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Do not sell or share my personal information Deny Allow selection Customize Allow all Skip to main content Subscribe to The World Today magazine and get 25% off using code SUBSCRIBE25. alert Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank logo Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank Search Find Popular searches: * China * COP 29 * Ukraine * Africa * Iran Sign in or create account Search Support us Show navigation MAIN NAVIGATION * Topics Back to main menu TOPIC THEMES Topic themes * Defence and security Back to Topics menu DEFENCE AND SECURITY * Arms control * Drugs and organized crime * European defence * North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) * Peacekeeping and intervention * Terrorism * Economics and trade Back to Topics menu ECONOMICS AND TRADE * BRICS economies * China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) * Circular economy * Drugs and organized crime * G7 and G20 * International finance system * International Monetary Fund (IMF) * International trade * Investment in Africa * UK’s global role * World Trade Organization (WTO) * Environment Back to Topics menu ENVIRONMENT * Agriculture and food * Circular economy * Climate policy * Energy transitions * Managing natural resources * Health Back to Topics menu HEALTH * Access to healthcare * Coronavirus response * Health strategy * United Nations (UN) * World Health Organization (WHO) * Institutions Back to Topics menu INSTITUTIONS * African Union (AU) * European Union (EU) * G7 and G20 * International Monetary Fund (IMF) * North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) * United Nations (UN) * World Health Organization (WHO) * World Trade Organization (WTO) * Major powers Back to Topics menu MAJOR POWERS * America's international role * China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) * China's domestic politics * China's foreign relations * US domestic politics * US foreign policy * Politics and law Back to Topics menu POLITICS AND LAW * Democracy and political participation * Demographics and politics * Disinformation * Gender and equality * Human rights and security * International criminal justice * Refugees and migration * UK’s global role * US domestic politics * Society Back to Topics menu SOCIETY * Circular economy * Civil society * Digital and social media * Disinformation * Drugs and organized crime * Future of work * Gender and equality * Human rights and security * Radicalization * Refugees and migration * UK’s global role * Technology Back to Topics menu TECHNOLOGY * Cyber security * Data governance and security * Digital and social media * Disinformation * Future of work * Radicalization * Technology governance View topics A-Z * Regions Back to main menu REGIONS Regions * Africa Back to Regions menu AFRICA * Angola * Central Africa * East Africa * Horn of Africa * Nigeria * Southern Africa * West Africa * Americas Back to Regions menu AMERICAS * Canada * Central America and Caribbean * Mexico * South America * United States of America * Asia-Pacific Back to Regions menu ASIA-PACIFIC * Afghanistan * China * India * Japan * Korean peninsula * Pakistan * South Asia * Southeast Asia * The Pacific * Europe Back to Regions menu EUROPE * Central and Eastern Europe * Eurozone * France * Germany * Turkey * United Kingdom * Middle East and North Africa Back to Regions menu MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA * Egypt * Gulf states * Iran * Iraq * Israel and Palestine * Libya * Maghreb * Syria and the Levant * Yemen * Russia and Eurasia Back to Regions menu RUSSIA AND EURASIA * Belarus * Central Asia * Russia * South Caucasus * Ukraine View regions A-Z * Events * Publications Back to main menu PUBLICATIONS Publications * Books * International Affairs journal: Celebrating 100 years * Journal of Cyber Policy * The World Today magazine * Become a member Back to main menu BECOME A MEMBER Become a member * Corporate membership * Individual membership * Gift membership * The Academy Back to main menu THE QUEEN ELIZABETH II ACADEMY FOR LEADERSHIP AND THE NEXT GENERATION The Queen Elizabeth II Academy for Leadership and the Next Generation * Fellowships and Leadership Programme * Common Futures Conversations * Internships * About us Back to main menu ABOUT US About us * Annual reviews * Careers * Chatham House Rule * Contact us * Our departments * Our funding * Our governance * Our history * Our mission and values * Our people * Our research agenda Support us Sign in or create account Go to sign in BREADCRUMB 1. Home 2. About us CHATHAM HOUSE RULE The Chatham House Rule is used around the world to encourage inclusive and open dialogue in meetings. The Chatham House Rule helps create a trusted environment to understand and resolve complex problems. Its guiding spirit is: share the information you receive, but do not reveal the identity of who said it. The Rule reads as follows: > When a meeting, or part thereof, is held under the Chatham House Rule, > participants are free to use the information received, but neither the > identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other > participant, may be revealed. Image — Speakers at an event listen to a question. Picture: Suzanne Plunkett THE RULE EXPLAINED Meetings do not have to take place at Chatham House, or be organized by Chatham House, to be held under the Rule. Any group of individuals in any sector can use the Rule as a pre-agreed guide for running an event, especially when sensitive issues will be discussed. Used effectively, the Chatham House Rule helps to bring people together, break down barriers, generate ideas and agree solutions. Meetings, events and discussions held at Chatham House are normally conducted ‘on the record’ with the Rule occasionally invoked in relevant cases. In cases where the Rule is not considered sufficiently strict, an event may be held ‘off the record’. View our frequently asked questions below to learn more. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR WEEKLY NEWSLETTER Our flagship newsletter provides a weekly round-up of content, plus receive the latest on events and how to connect with the institute. Enter email Subscribe READ CHATHAM HOUSE EXPLAINERS Explainer A FUTURE WITHOUT PLASTIC? How great a problem is plastics pollution, how can it be reduced, and is a future without plastics possible or desirable? 26 August 2022 8 minute READ Explainer DEMOCRACY IN BRAZIL Explaining the challenges to democracy in Brazil, the continuing influence of the military in politics, and division in the age of ‘Bolsonarismo’. 24 January 2023 9 minute READ Explainer WHAT IS DEGLOBALIZATION? What is meant by deglobalization, what does it mean for efforts to address global challenges, and are there any benefits to having a less globalized world? 18 October 2021 6 minute READ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS WHEN WAS THE RULE DEVISED? In 1927 and refined in 1992 and 2002. SHOULD ONE REFER TO THE CHATHAM HOUSE RULE OR THE CHATHAM HOUSE RULES? There is only one Rule. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF USING THE RULE? It allows people to speak as individuals, and to express views that may not be those of their organizations, and therefore it encourages free discussion. People usually feel more relaxed if they don’t have to worry about their reputation or the implications if they are publicly quoted. HOW IS THE RULE ENFORCED? Although not legally binding, Chatham House will take disciplinary action against a member or guest who breaks the Rule; this is likely to mean future exclusion from all institute activities including events and conferences. Although such action is rare, the rigorous implementation of the Rule is crucial to its effectiveness and for Chatham House’s reputation as a trusted venue for open and free dialogue. For events held under the Chatham House Rule that are not organized by Chatham House, any actions taken because of a violation of the Rule are entirely at the discretion of the organizer. IS THE RULE USED FOR ALL MEETINGS AT CHATHAM HOUSE? Not often for members events; more frequently for smaller research meetings, for example where work in progress is discussed or when subject matter is politically sensitive. Most of our conferences are under the Rule. WHO USES THE RULE THESE DAYS? It is widely used by local government and commercial organizations as well as research organizations. CAN PARTICIPANTS BE NAMED AS LONG AS WHAT IS SAID IS NOT ATTRIBUTED? It is important to think about the spirit of the Rule. For example, sometimes speakers need to be named when publicizing the meeting. The Rule is more about the dissemination of the information after the event – nothing should be done to identify, either explicitly or implicitly, who said what. CAN YOU SAY WITHIN A REPORT WHAT YOU SAID AT A MEETING UNDER THE RULE? Yes if you wish to do so. CAN A LIST OF PARTICIPANTS AT THE MEETING BE PUBLISHED? No – the list of participants should not be circulated beyond those participating in the meeting. CAN I TWEET WHILE AT AN EVENT UNDER THE RULE? The Rule can be used effectively on social media sites such as Twitter as long as the person tweeting or messaging reports only what was said at an event and does not identify – directly or indirectly - the speaker or another participant. This consideration should always guide the way in which event information is disseminated – online as well as offline. FOR MORE INFORMATION If you have a question about the Chatham House Rule that is not answered by the above please email the press office. TRANSLATIONS ARABIC حينما يعقد اجتماع او جزء منه في اطار قاعدة تشاتام هاوس، فان المشاركين يكونوا احراراً في استخدام المعلومات التي يحصلون عليها، لكن لا يجب كشف هوية او انتماء المتحدثين او اي شخص آخر من المشاركين CHINESE 如果一个会议,或会议的一部分,是按照Chatham House 规则进行的,则与会者可自由使用在会议中获得的信息,但不得透露演讲者及其他与会者的身份与所属机构。 FRENCH Quand une réunion, ou l’une de ses parties, se déroule sous la règle de Chatham House, les participants sont libres d’utiliser les informations collectées à cette occasion, mais ils ne doivent révéler ni l’identité, ni l’affiliation des personnes à l’origine de ces informations, de même qu’ils ne doivent pas révéler l’identité des autres participants. GERMAN Bei Veranstaltungen (oder Teilen von Veranstaltungen), die unter die Chatham-House-Regel fallen, ist den Teilnehmern die freie Verwendung der erhaltenen Informationen unter der Bedingung gestattet, dass weder die Identität noch die Zugehörigkeit von Rednern oder anderen Teilnehmern preisgegeben werden dürfen. PORTUGUESE Quando uma reunião (ou uma parte da reunião), é governada pela a regra da Chatham House, os participantes são livres de usar a informação recebida, mas não podem divulgar a identidade e a afiliação dos oradores e dos participantes. RUSSIAN Люди, принимающие участие во встречах, проводимых по Правилу «Четем Хауса», могут свободно использовать полученную ими информацию, но не имеют права разглашать ни имена ни место работы выступающих. SPANISH Cuando una reunión, o una parte de una reunión, se convoca bajo la Regla de Chatham House (the “Chatham House Rule”), los participantes tienen el derecho de utilizar la información que reciben, pero no se puede revelar ni la identidad ni la afiliación del orador, ni de ningún otro participante. NOTES We cannot take any responsibility for any errors or misunderstandings that occur in the translations. The definitive Chatham House Rule was formulated in the English language. 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