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<option value="1"> Abigail Adams </option>
<option value="2"> Abraham Lincoln </option>
<option value="227"> Alexander Godin </option>
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<option value="233"> Alexis de Tocqueville </option>
<option value="226"> Alice Walker </option>
<option value="4"> Allen C. Guelzo </option>
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<option value="6"> Amy A. Kass </option>
<option value="9"> Ana Menendez </option>
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<option value="256"> Benjamin Hanby </option>
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<option value="186"> Bill D. Ross </option>
<option value="218"> Billy Collins </option>
<option value="27"> Booker T. Washington </option>
<option value="234"> Bret Harte </option>
<option value="28"> Bruce Catton </option>
<option value="55"> Caitrin Keiper </option>
<option value="29"> Calvin Coolidge </option>
<option value="30"> Carl Sandburg </option>
<option value="31"> Charles W. Eliot </option>
<option value="32"> Charles W. Harwood </option>
<option value="34"> Christopher G. Memminger </option>
<option value="36"> Claude C. Robin </option>
<option value="240"> Clement Clarke Moore </option>
<option value="37"> Cornel West </option>
<option value="220"> Dana Gioia </option>
<option value="39"> Daniel Patrick Moynihan </option>
<option value="41"> Daniel Webster </option>
<option value="203"> David Ramsay </option>
<option value="42"> Diana Schaub </option>
<option value="182"> Diane Oliver </option>
<option value="46"> Dorothy Canfield Fisher </option>
<option value="47"> Douglas MacArthur </option>
<option value="49"> Dwight D. Eisenhower </option>
<option value="51"> E. B. Sledge </option>
<option value="53"> Earl Warren </option>
<option value="54"> Edgar Guest </option>
<option value="56"> Edith Wharton </option>
<option value="21"> Edward Everett Hale </option>
<option value="223"> Edwin Arlington Robinson </option>
<option value="57"> Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. </option>
<option value="59"> Edwin Markham </option>
<option value="60"> Edwin P. Whipple </option>
<option value="185"> Elias Lieberman </option>
<option value="222"> Elizabeth Bishop </option>
<option value="208"> Elizabeth Cady Stanton </option>
<option value="216"> Emily Dickinson </option>
<option value="225"> Emma Lazarus </option>
<option value="62"> Ernest Hemingway </option>
<option value="64"> Ernie Pyle </option>
<option value="253"> Eudora Welty </option>
<option value="246"> F. Scott Fitzgerald </option>
<option value="66"> Florence White Williams </option>
<option value="235"> Frances Gilchrist Wood </option>
<option value="187"> Francis Bellamy </option>
<option value="193"> Francis Hopkinson </option>
<option value="40"> Francis Miles Finch </option>
<option value="38"> Francis Scott Key </option>
<option value="68"> Franklin Delano Roosevelt </option>
<option value="70"> Frederick Douglass </option>
<option value="63"> George F. Root </option>
<option value="196"> George III </option>
<option value="72"> George M. Cohan </option>
<option value="17"> George S. Patton Jr. </option>
<option value="65"> George W. Bush </option>
<option value="74"> George Washington </option>
<option value="75"> Gerald Early </option>
<option value="231"> Gish Jen </option>
<option value="76"> Gordon S. Wood </option>
<option value="248"> Gordon Weaver </option>
<option value="77"> Gouverneur Morris </option>
<option value="242"> Grace Paley </option>
<option value="103"> H. B. Carrington </option>
<option value="104"> Harriet Beecher Stowe </option>
<option value="105"> Harry S. Truman </option>
<option value="106"> Harvey Mansfield </option>
<option value="202"> Henry Archer </option>
<option value="107"> Henry Armitt Brown </option>
<option value="108"> Henry Brooks Adams </option>
<option value="109"> Henry Holcomb Bennett </option>
<option value="98"> Henry James </option>
<option value="110"> Henry Lee </option>
<option value="111"> Henry Louis Gates Jr. </option>
<option value="250"> Henry Van Dyke </option>
<option value="97"> Henry Wadsworth Longfellow </option>
<option value="184"> Henry Ward Beecher </option>
<option value="112"> Herbert B. Adams </option>
<option value="113"> Herbert Hoover </option>
<option value="20"> Herman Melville </option>
<option value="207"> Horace Mann </option>
<option value="22"> Irving Berlin </option>
<option value="114"> Jack Conroy </option>
<option value="14"> Jack London </option>
<option value="79"> James A. Garfield </option>
<option value="115"> James Baldwin </option>
<option value="183"> James Baldwin </option>
<option value="192"> James Bradley </option>
<option value="117"> James Freeman Clarke </option>
<option value="100"> James Madison </option>
<option value="126"> James McHenry </option>
<option value="205"> James P. Collins </option>
<option value="255"> James Pierpont </option>
<option value="211"> James Russell Lowell </option>
<option value="82"> James Sloan Gibbons </option>
<option value="206"> James Thacher </option>
<option value="127"> James W. Ceaser </option>
<option value="92"> James Whitcomb Riley </option>
<option value="128"> Jane Addams </option>
<option value="129"> Joaquin Miller </option>
<option value="119"> Joe Carter </option>
<option value="130"> Joel Barlow </option>
<option value="48"> John A. Logan </option>
<option value="198"> John Adams </option>
<option value="67"> John Ciardi </option>
<option value="199"> John Dickinson </option>
<option value="123"> John F. Kelly </option>
<option value="122"> John F. Kennedy </option>
<option value="131"> John Fiske </option>
<option value="132"> John G. Roberts </option>
<option value="133"> John Greenleaf Whittier </option>
<option value="189"> John M. Harlan </option>
<option value="134"> John Marshall </option>
<option value="99"> John McCain </option>
<option value="90"> John McCrae </option>
<option value="135"> John McWhorter </option>
<option value="136"> John Noble Wilford </option>
<option value="137"> John O. Killens </option>
<option value="138"> John Philip Sousa </option>
<option value="213"> John Updike </option>
<option value="139"> Johnny Cash </option>
<option value="80"> Joseph B. Foraker </option>
<option value="252"> Joseph Bottum </option>
<option value="140"> Joseph H. Jackson </option>
<option value="141"> Joseph Hopkinson </option>
<option value="83"> Joyce Kilmer </option>
<option value="142"> Juan Williams </option>
<option value="33"> Julia Ward Howe </option>
<option value="143"> Junius Edwards </option>
<option value="245"> Kate Chopin </option>
<option value="249"> Kate Douglas Wiggin </option>
<option value="24"> Katharine Lee Bates </option>
<option value="26"> Kurt Vonnegut Jr. </option>
<option value="144"> Langston Hughes </option>
<option value="145"> Lee Martin </option>
<option value="102"> Leon R. Kass </option>
<option value="95"> Lindley Hoffman Miller </option>
<option value="50"> Louisa May Alcott </option>
<option value="254"> Lowell Mason </option>
<option value="209"> Lucretia Mott </option>
<option value="146"> Lydia Maria Child </option>
<option value="147"> Lyndon B. Johnson </option>
<option value="247"> Maeve Brennan </option>
<option value="148"> Malcolm X </option>
<option value="149"> Manuela Crosno </option>
<option value="150"> Marge Piercy </option>
<option value="11"> Mark Twain </option>
<option value="116"> Martin Luther King Jr. </option>
<option value="152"> Mary Antin </option>
<option value="88"> Mary B. C. Slade </option>
<option value="228"> Mary Lerner </option>
<option value="236"> Mary Raymond Shipman </option>
<option value="153"> Mason Locke Weems </option>
<option value="217"> Maya Angelou </option>
<option value="94"> Michael R. Strobl </option>
<option value="16"> Michael Shaara </option>
<option value="154"> Michael Walzer </option>
<option value="89"> Moina Michael </option>
<option value="155"> Mother Jones </option>
<option value="156"> Myron Magnet </option>
<option value="157"> Nancy Byrd Turner </option>
<option value="19"> Nathaniel Hawthorne </option>
<option value="200"> Nathaniel Niles </option>
<option value="86"> Ninette M. Lowater </option>
<option value="158"> Noemie Emery </option>
<option value="159"> O. Henry </option>
<option value="69"> Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. </option>
<option value="160"> Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. </option>
<option value="118"> Omar N. Bradley </option>
<option value="230"> Oscar Hijuelos </option>
<option value="81"> Pat C. Hoy II </option>
<option value="194"> Patrick Henry </option>
<option value="125"> Paul Laurence Dunbar </option>
<option value="239"> Pearl S. Buck </option>
<option value="251"> Philip Van Doren Stern </option>
<option value="257"> Phillips Brooks </option>
<option value="161"> Phillis Wheatley </option>
<option value="162"> Ralph Ellison </option>
<option value="78"> Ralph Waldo Emerson </option>
<option value="163"> Richard Brookhiser </option>
<option value="229"> Richard Rodriguez </option>
<option value="84"> Richard Watson Gilder </option>
<option value="164"> Ring Lardner </option>
<option value="121"> Robert Frost </option>
<option value="224"> Robert Hayden </option>
<option value="244"> Robert Penn Warren </option>
<option value="96"> Ronald Reagan </option>
<option value="165"> Rose Schneiderman </option>
<option value="91"> Rutherford B. Hayes </option>
<option value="197"> Samuel Adams </option>
<option value="35"> Samuel Francis Smith </option>
<option value="166"> Samuel Gompers </option>
<option value="204"> Samuel Shaw </option>
<option value="243"> Sandra Cisneros </option>
<option value="167"> Sarah Josepha Buell Hale </option>
<option value="168"> Sarah Orne Jewett </option>
<option value="169"> Shelby Steele </option>
<option value="120"> Stephen Crane </option>
<option value="52"> Stephen E. Ambrose </option>
<option value="170"> Stephen L. Carter </option>
<option value="219"> Stephen Vincent Benet </option>
<option value="171"> Steven F. Hayward </option>
<option value="172"> Stevie Wonder </option>
<option value="173"> Studs Terkel </option>
<option value="58"> Sullivan Ballou </option>
<option value="15"> Susan Glaspell </option>
<option value="191"> Susan Minot </option>
<option value="87"> Theodore O’Hara </option>
<option value="101"> Theodore Roosevelt </option>
<option value="174"> Thomas Jefferson </option>
<option value="175"> Thomas Paine </option>
<option value="176"> Timothy Dwight IV </option>
<option value="177"> W. E. B. Du Bois </option>
<option value="124"> Walt Whitman </option>
<option value="190"> Walter Berns </option>
<option value="85"> Walter Kittredge </option>
<option value="178"> Washington Irving </option>
<option value="214"> Wendell Berry </option>
<option value="18"> Willa Cather </option>
<option value="201"> William Billings </option>
<option value="179"> William Bradford </option>
<option value="188"> William Brennan </option>
<option value="221"> William Carlos Williams </option>
<option value="212"> William Cullen Bryant </option>
<option value="241"> William Dean Howells </option>
<option value="61"> William H. Barnes </option>
<option value="238"> William H. Herndon </option>
<option value="45"> William H. Rehnquist </option>
<option value="93"> William Hubbard </option>
<option value="180"> William J. Connell </option>
<option value="181"> William Jefferson Clinton </option>
<option value="44"> Witold Rybczynski </option>
<option value="43"> Woodrow Wilson </option>
<option value="8"> Woody Guthrie </option>
<option value="215"> Zachary Gold </option>
<option value="7"> Zora Neale Hurston </option>
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<li><a class="border-radius" href="#">By Author</a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Abigail Adams </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Abraham Lincoln </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Alexander Godin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Alexander McClure </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Alexis de Tocqueville </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Alice Walker </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Allen C. Guelzo </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Ambrose Bierce </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Amy A. Kass </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Ana Menendez </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Anna Howard Shaw </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Anthony Grooms </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Archibald MacLeish </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Arthur Schlesinger Jr. </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Barack Obama </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Benjamin Franklin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Benjamin Hanby </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Benjamin Harrison </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Bill D. Ross </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Billy Collins </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Booker T. Washington </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Bret Harte </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Bruce Catton </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Caitrin Keiper </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Calvin Coolidge </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Carl Sandburg </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Charles W. Eliot </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Charles W. Harwood </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Christopher G. Memminger </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Claude C. Robin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Clement Clarke Moore </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Cornel West </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Dana Gioia </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Daniel Patrick Moynihan </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Daniel Webster </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> David Ramsay </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Diana Schaub </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Diane Oliver </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Dorothy Canfield Fisher </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Douglas MacArthur </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Dwight D. Eisenhower </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> E. B. Sledge </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Earl Warren </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Edgar Guest </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Edith Wharton </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Edward Everett Hale </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Edwin Arlington Robinson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Edwin Markham </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Edwin P. Whipple </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Elias Lieberman </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Elizabeth Bishop </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Elizabeth Cady Stanton </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Emily Dickinson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Emma Lazarus </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Ernest Hemingway </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Ernie Pyle </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Eudora Welty </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> F. Scott Fitzgerald </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Florence White Williams </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Frances Gilchrist Wood </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Francis Bellamy </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Francis Hopkinson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Francis Miles Finch </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Francis Scott Key </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Franklin Delano Roosevelt </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Frederick Douglass </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> George F. Root </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> George III </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> George M. Cohan </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> George S. Patton Jr. </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> George W. Bush </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> George Washington </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Gerald Early </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Gish Jen </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Gordon S. Wood </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Gordon Weaver </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Gouverneur Morris </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Grace Paley </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> H. B. Carrington </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Harriet Beecher Stowe </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Harry S. Truman </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Harvey Mansfield </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry Archer </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry Armitt Brown </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry Brooks Adams </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry Holcomb Bennett </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry James </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry Lee </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry Louis Gates Jr. </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry Van Dyke </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry Wadsworth Longfellow </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Henry Ward Beecher </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Herbert B. Adams </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Herbert Hoover </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Herman Melville </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Horace Mann </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Irving Berlin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Jack Conroy </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Jack London </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James A. Garfield </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Baldwin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Baldwin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Bradley </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Freeman Clarke </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Madison </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James McHenry </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James P. Collins </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Pierpont </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Russell Lowell </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Sloan Gibbons </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Thacher </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James W. Ceaser </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> James Whitcomb Riley </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Jane Addams </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Joaquin Miller </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Joe Carter </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Joel Barlow </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John A. Logan </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John Adams </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John Ciardi </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John Dickinson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John F. Kelly </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John F. Kennedy </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John Fiske </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John G. Roberts </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John Greenleaf Whittier </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John M. Harlan </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John Marshall </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John McCain </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John McCrae </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John McWhorter </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John Noble Wilford </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John O. Killens </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John Philip Sousa </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> John Updike </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Johnny Cash </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Joseph B. Foraker </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Joseph Bottum </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Joseph H. Jackson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Joseph Hopkinson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Joyce Kilmer </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Juan Williams </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Julia Ward Howe </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Junius Edwards </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Kate Chopin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Kate Douglas Wiggin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Katharine Lee Bates </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Kurt Vonnegut Jr. </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Langston Hughes </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Lee Martin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Leon R. Kass </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Lindley Hoffman Miller </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Louisa May Alcott </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Lowell Mason </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Lucretia Mott </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Lydia Maria Child </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Lyndon B. Johnson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Maeve Brennan </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Malcolm X </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Manuela Crosno </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Marge Piercy </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Mark Twain </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Martin Luther King Jr. </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Mary Antin </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Mary B. C. Slade </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Mary Lerner </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Mary Raymond Shipman </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Mason Locke Weems </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Maya Angelou </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Michael R. Strobl </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Michael Shaara </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Michael Walzer </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Moina Michael </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Mother Jones </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Myron Magnet </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Nancy Byrd Turner </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Nathaniel Hawthorne </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Nathaniel Niles </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Ninette M. Lowater </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Noemie Emery </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> O. Henry </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Omar N. Bradley </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Oscar Hijuelos </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Pat C. Hoy II </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Patrick Henry </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Paul Laurence Dunbar </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Pearl S. Buck </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Philip Van Doren Stern </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Phillips Brooks </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Phillis Wheatley </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Ralph Ellison </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Ralph Waldo Emerson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Richard Brookhiser </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Richard Rodriguez </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Richard Watson Gilder </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Ring Lardner </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Robert Frost </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Robert Hayden </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Robert Penn Warren </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Ronald Reagan </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Rose Schneiderman </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Rutherford B. Hayes </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Samuel Adams </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Samuel Francis Smith </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Samuel Gompers </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Samuel Shaw </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Sandra Cisneros </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Sarah Josepha Buell Hale </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Sarah Orne Jewett </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Shelby Steele </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Stephen Crane </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Stephen E. Ambrose </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Stephen L. Carter </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Stephen Vincent Benet </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Steven F. Hayward </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Stevie Wonder </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Studs Terkel </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Sullivan Ballou </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Susan Glaspell </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Susan Minot </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Theodore O’Hara </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Theodore Roosevelt </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Thomas Jefferson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Thomas Paine </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Timothy Dwight IV </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> W. E. B. Du Bois </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Walt Whitman </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Walter Berns </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Walter Kittredge </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Washington Irving </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Wendell Berry </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Willa Cather </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William Billings </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William Bradford </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William Brennan </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William Carlos Williams </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William Cullen Bryant </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William Dean Howells </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William H. Barnes </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William H. Herndon </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William H. Rehnquist </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William Hubbard </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William J. Connell </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> William Jefferson Clinton </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Witold Rybczynski </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Woodrow Wilson </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Woody Guthrie </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Zachary Gold </a></li>
<li><a class="border-radius" href="#"> Zora Neale Hurston </a></li>
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<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_curriculum" href="#" data-value="5">Lincoln and the Constitution</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="716">Abraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="714">Abraham Lincoln and the Slavery Question</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="715">Abraham Lincoln, Chief Executive and Commander-in-Chief</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="756">Lincoln and the Reframing of America</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_curriculum" href="#" data-value="3">Songs for Free Men and Women</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="295">America the Beautiful</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="296">Battle Hymn of the Republic</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="297">God Bless America</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="298">My Country, ’Tis of Thee</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="299">The Star-Spangled Banner</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="300">This Land Is Your Land</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_curriculum" href="#" data-value="2">The American Calendar</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="313">Guide for Washington’s Thanksgiving Proclamation</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="314">Guide for “Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen”</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_curriculum" href="#" data-value="4">The American Muse</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_curriculum" href="#" data-value="1">The Meaning of America</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="46">Compassion: Toward Neighbors</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="44">Courage and Self-Sacrifice (Part 1)</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="45">Courage and Self-Sacrifice (Part 2)</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="39">Enterprise and Commerce</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="38">Equality</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="30">Freedom and Individuality</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="43">Law-Abidingness</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="47">Making One Out of Many</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="25">National Identity and Why It Matters</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="41">Self-Command</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_book" href="#" data-value="683">Poems for Free Men and Women</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="689">American Names</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="688">American Sonnet</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="691">Becoming a Redwood</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="687">Caged Bird</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="690">Chicago</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="697">Frederick Douglass</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="685">I, Too, Sing America</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="686">Mending Wall</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="695">Old Ironsides</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="693">Sestina</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="684">Tell All the Truth But Tell It Slant</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="694">The Man Born to Farming</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="698">The New Colossus</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="692">The Red Wheelbarrow</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_book" href="#" data-value="710">The Meaning of Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="732">A Lincoln Memorial</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="725">A Stepmother’s Recollection</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="723">A Timeline of Abraham Lincoln </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="425">A Very Peculiar God: Reading Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="721">Abraham Lincoln by George Henry Story</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="185">Abraham Lincoln’s Re-founding of the Nation</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="722">Address on Abraham Lincoln</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="719">Address on Lincoln’s 200th Birthday </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="754">Article Two</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="736">Centennial of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="745">Chiefly About War-Matters by a Peaceable Man</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="728">Crown His Blood-Stained Pillow </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="746">Emancipation Proclamation</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="753">Emancipation Proclamation Centennial Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="741">Excerpt from the Cooper Union Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="738">Excerpt from the Eulogy of Henry Clay</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="739">Excerpt from the Peoria Speech</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="749">Excerpt from “The President’s Policy” </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="742">Farewell Address, 1861</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="124">First Inaugural Address, 1861</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="750">From Lincoln’s Yarns and Stories</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="734">from The People, Yes </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="125">Gettysburg Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="740">House Divided Speech </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="751">Last Public Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="747">Letter to Erastus Corning and Others</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="720">Letter to J. W. Fell</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="730">Lincoln</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="737">Lincoln at Two Hundred </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="718">Lincoln Centennial Address </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="731">Lincoln Monument: Washington </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="733">Lincoln, the Man of the People </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="729">Martyr </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="743">Message to Congress in Special Session</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="726">O Captain! My Captain!</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="744">Open Letter to Horace Greeley </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="752">Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="735">Sonnet</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="748">Speech to the 166th Ohio Regiment</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="682">The Answer</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="712">The Emancipation Group</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="724">The Kentucky Home</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="696">The Master</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="717">The Origins and Traditions of Lincoln’s Birthday Holiday </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="755">The Perfect Tribute</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="126">The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="727">When Lilacs Last in the Door-Yard Bloom’d</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_book" href="#" data-value="757">The Meaning of Christmas Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="774">A Christmas Guest</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="759">A Christmas Visit from St. Nicholas</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="773">A Luckless Santa Claus</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="783">A Worn Path</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="758">Christmas</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="767">Christmas Day in the Morning</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="762">Christmas Every Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="771">Christmas Gift</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="790">Christmas in America</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="763">Christmas Trees: A Christmas Circular Letter</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="776">Haskell Hooked on the Northern Cheyenne</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="770">How Santa Claus Came to Simpson’s Bar</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="787">I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="760">Is There A Santa Claus?</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="785">Jingle Bells</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="784">Joy to the World</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="772">Madame Martel’s Christmas Eve</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="788">O Little Town of Bethlehem</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="765">Old Folks’ Christmas</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="187">Old Folks’ Christmas</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="764">Our Christmas Tree</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="778">The Burglar’s Christmas</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="777">The Christmas Banquet</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="769">The Gift of the Magi</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="781">The Greatest Gift</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="775">The Joker</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="766">The Loudest Voice</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="761">The Mystic’s Christmas</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="779">The Romance of a Christmas Card</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="780">The Story of the Other Wise Man</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="768">Three Wise Guys</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="786">Up on the Housetop</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="789">White Christmas</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="782">Wise Guy</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_book" href="#" data-value="309">The Meaning of Columbus Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="386">America is Hard to See</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="383">Americanism</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="700">Aria: from Hunger of Memory</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="391">Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="381">Columbus (1892)</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="378">Columbus (1903)</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="394">Columbus (1919)</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="373">Columbus a Heretic and a Visionary to His Contemporaries</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="392">Columbus and His Discovery of America</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="370">Columbus and the Egg</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="389">Discovering Columbus</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="371">Excerpt from The Columbiad</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="377">Excitement at the News of the Discovery</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="380">First Landing of Columbus in the New World</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="705">from Democracy in America</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="390">Hail, Columbia</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="699">In the American Society</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="708">Little Selves</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="707">My Dead Brother Comes to America</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="393">Ode to Columbia</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="703">Pioneers! O Pioneers!</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="384">Prayer of Columbus</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="379">Proclamation on the 400th Anniversary of the Discovery of America by Columbus</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="382">Remarks on Signing the Columbus Day Proclamation, 1988</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="376">Statement on Columbus Day, 1940</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="702">The Luck of Roaring Camp</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="388">The Origins and Traditions of Columbus Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="319">The Ships of Columbus by Ivan Aivazovsky</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="387">The Significance of Columbus Day to New Americans</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="706">Turkey Red</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="701">Visitors, 1965</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="704">Was America a Mistake?</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="372">What Columbus Day Really Means</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_book" href="#" data-value="305">The Meaning of Flag Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="583">A Short History of the American Flag</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="611">Address at Flag Day Exercises</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="612">Address on Flag Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="585">Address to the Brooklyn 14th Regiment</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="598">Barbara Frietchie</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="603">Dissent from Texas v. Johnson</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="606">From Halter v. Nebraska</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="600">From Making Patriots</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="602">From Texas v. Johnson</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="605">From The Red Badge of Courage</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="601">From the Ashes Comes the Rebirth of Patriotism</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="608">I Am an American</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="321">Our Flag by Frederic Edwin Church</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="588">Pledge of Allegiance</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="613">Proclamation 1335 – Flag Day, 1916</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="595">Proclamation 2614 – Flag Day, 1944</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="586">Proclamation 7573 – Flag Day, 2002</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="604">Ragged Old Flag</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="594">Raising the Flag</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="609">Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="587">Remarks at a Flag Day Ceremony</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="614">Stars of the US Flag: A Timeline</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="607">The Color Guard</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="599">The Flag Goes By</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="591">The Meaning of Flag Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="589">The Namesake</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="596">The Origins and Traditions of Flag Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="593">The Pledge of Allegiance at the Hanoi Hilton</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="597">The Song of the Banner at Day-Break</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="299">The Star-Spangled Banner</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="610">The Stars and Stripes Forever</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="584">US Flag Code</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="590">You’re a Grand Old Flag</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_book" href="#" data-value="303">The Meaning of George Washington’s Birthday</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="565">A Frenchman’s Estimate of Washington in 1781</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="548">A Short Biography of George Washington</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="551">A Trip to Mount Vernon</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="550">Abraham Lincoln on George Washington</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="569">Address on the Newburgh Conspiracy</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="538">Address to a Joint Session of Congress on the Bicentennial of Washington’s Birthday</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="477">Farewell Address </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="570">Farewell Address to the Armies of the United States</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="571">Farewell Address to the Continental Congress</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="572">First Inaugural Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="546">George Washington and the Modern Presidency</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="544">George Washington as Exemplary President</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="316">George Washington by Rembrandt Peale</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="549">George Washington! A Funeral Oration on his Death</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="545">George Washington, Model Executive?</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="552">Greatness and Commemoration</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="556">Hero, Standing</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="539">Historical Memorabilia of Washington</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="554">Introduction, from Founding Father</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="563">Letter to George Washington, 1787</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="573">Letter to Henry Lee in Congress on Shays’ Rebellion</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="575">Letter to Martha Washington, 1775</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="533">Letter to Mary Cranch</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="478">Letter to the Hebrew Congregation of Newport, Rhode Island</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="574">Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, 1784</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="542">Letter to Walter Jones</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="562">Letters on Washington’s Resignation</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="543">Making an American</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="537">Ode for Washington’s Birthday</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="566">Radio Address on Washington’s Birthday</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="395">Thanksgiving Proclamation, 1789</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="540">The Appointment of General Washington</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="577">The Character of Washington</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="578">The Fable of George Washington and the Cherry Tree</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="541">The First Continental Congress </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="580">The Genius of Washington</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="582">The Greatness of George Washington</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="568">The Origins and Traditions of Washington’s Birthday Holiday</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="555">The Passionate Bedrock of Genius</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="557">The Rise of Washington</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="558">The Trials and Triumphs of Presiding</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="581">The Vow of Washington</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="547">The Wisdom of George Washington</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="579">To His Excellency General Washington</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="567">Washington Monument by Night</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="657">A New Eden</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="667">A Pretty Story</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="655">A Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="624">A Village Patriot</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="619">Account of the Battle of Kings Mountain</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="647">Account of the Vote for Independence</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="621">Address to the Nation, July 4, 1942</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="633">America</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="639">Chester</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="637">Concord Hymn</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="669">Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="656">Declaration of Independence</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="664">Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="651">Eulogy for Adams and Jefferson</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="627">Fourth of July Ode</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="661">Fourth of July Oration</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="623">Freedom’s Plow</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="622">Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="617">Independence Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="650">Letter to Congress, 1775</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="645">Letter to H. Niles</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="630">Letter to His Parents</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="615">Letters to Abigail Adams, 1776</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="628">Liberty Tree</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="663">My Kinsman, Major Molineux</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="646">No Alternative than Independence</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="620">Ode</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="670">Old Esther Dudley</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="659">Oration on the Advantages of American Independence</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="640">Paul Revere’s Ride</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="625">Speech at Independence Hall</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="632">Speech on the Fourth of July, 1872</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="658">Speech on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="654">The American Dream</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="618">The Antiquity of Freedom</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="631">The Declaration of Sentiments</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="666">The Fourth in Salvador</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="649">The Fourth of July</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="629">The Fundamental Principle of a Republic</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="642">The Liberty Song</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="641">The Meaning of Liberty</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="644">The Rebels</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="626">The Republic</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="665">The Soldier of the Revolution</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="668">What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="354">Excerpt from Waiting for the Weekend</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="353">Fireside Chat, Labor Day 1936</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="361">Free Time from Spheres of Justice</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="362">I Hear America Singing</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="360">Labor Speaks</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="345">The Choice of Hercules</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="480">A Call for Unity</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="495">Address to the 1964 National Baptist Convention</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="528">Affirmative Action: The Price of Preference</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="523">Brown v. Board of Education</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="508">Eulogy for the Martyred Children</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="530">Everyday Use</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="501">Freedom Songs</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="532">From Enough</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="481">From Notes of a Native Son</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="500">God Bless America</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="507">Growing Up Colored</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="509">I Have a Dream</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="499">Keep Your Eyes on the Prize</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="511">Letter from Birmingham Jail</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="524">Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="516">Remarks at the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Dedication</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="526">The Black Table, the Empty Suit, and the Tie</a></li>
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<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="795">This Little Light of Mine</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="497">To Fulfill These Rights</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="505">We Shall Overcome</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_book" href="#" data-value="304">The Meaning of Memorial Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="432">A Box Comes Home</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="438">A Date Which Will Live in Infamy</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="475">A Marine’s Journey Home</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="447">A Meaning for Monuments</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="471">A Monument for the Soldiers</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="423">A Night, from Hospital Sketches</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="441">Address at Arlington Cemetery</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="434">Address at the Monument of the Unknown Dead</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="445">Address at the Unveiling of the Soldiers’ Monument</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="431">Address to a Joint Session of Congress Following the 9/11 Attacks</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="476">Address to Congress Requesting a Declaration of War</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="467">Bivouac of the Dead</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="474">Brave Men Lost</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="472">D-Day Prayer</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="464">Declaration of Causes of Secession</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="456">Decoration Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="442">Decoration Day Address, 1868</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="433">Freedom and Its Obligations</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="455">General Orders No. 11</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="427">Gettysburg Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="446">Homage to Vietnam</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="460">In Flanders Fields</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="435">In Our Youth Our Hearts Were Touched with Fire</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="453">Letter to Fanny McCullough</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="454">Letter to Mrs. Bixby</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="428">Letter to Sarah</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="466">Marching Song of the First Arkansas Regiment</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="458">Memorial Rain: For Kenneth MacLeish</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="462">Memorials: On the Slain at Chickamauga</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="424">Night on the Line from Citizen Soldiers</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="437">Order of the Day: 6 June 1944</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="322">Planting 20,000 Flags on Memorial Day by Ellen White</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="470">Remarks at a Memorial Day Ceremony, 1986</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="449">Remarks on Memorial Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="459">Remarks on Memorial Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="450">Rouge Bouquet</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="457">Roy’s Decoration Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="426">Second Inaugural Address, 1865</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="463">Shiloh: A Requiem</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="473">Soldier’s Memorial Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="469">Stories from the Front</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="452">Tenting on the Old Camp-Ground</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="430">The Battle Cry of Freedom</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="429">The Battle Cry of Freedom (Southern Version)</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="440">The Blue and the Gray</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="444">The Dead Comrade</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="468">The Origins and Traditions of Memorial Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="451">The Peacemaker</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="448">The Story of a Year</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="439">Voluntaries</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="443">We Are Coming, Father Abraham</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="461">We Shall Keep the Faith</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="436">Why Should a Colored Man Enlist?</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_book" href="#" data-value="312">The Meaning of Thanksgiving Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="417">A New Pioneer</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="399">An Old-Fashioned Thanksgiving</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="421">Celebrations of Thanksgiving: Cuban Seasonings</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="404">Excerpt from Northwood</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="401">Excerpt from “No Thanks to Gratitude”</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="418">Excerpt from “The First Settlement of New England”</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="400">Excerpts from Of Plymouth Plantation</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="419">For an Autumn Festival</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="415">How We Kept Thanksgiving at Oldtown</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="409">John Inglefield’s Thanksgiving</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="405">Letter to President Abraham Lincoln, 1863</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="416">Modern Thanksgiving Proclamations</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="406">Our National Thanksgiving</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="408">Thanksgiving at the Polls</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="402">Thanksgiving Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="674">Thanksgiving Day (1984)</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="398">Thanksgiving Day Proclamations 1789–Present</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="414">Thanksgiving on Slav Creek</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="396">Thanksgiving Proclamation, 1789</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="407">Thanksgiving Proclamation, 1863</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="403">Thanksgiving, 1917</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="420">The Corn Song</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="412">The Lost Turkey</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="413">The Night Before Thanksgiving</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="422">The Origins and Traditions of Thanksgiving</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="411">Those Who Have No Turkey</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="397">Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen</a></li>
<li class="group-label"><a class="border-radius opt_group" rel="opt_book" href="#" data-value="311">The Meaning of Veterans Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="344">A History of Veterans Day: Its Origins and Traditions </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="323">A Son of the Gods</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="329">Address on Armistice Day, 1941</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="677">Anchors Aweigh</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="324">Armistice Day Address</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="335">Digging and Grousing</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="333">Duty, Honor, Country</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="342">Letter to His Parents</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="318">Liberty Loan Parade by Arthur Clifton Goodwin</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="330">Not to Keep</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="681">Oath of Enlistment</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="339">Old War-Dreams</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="327">Over There</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="334">Prisoner of War: A First-Person Account</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="340">Reconciliation</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="675">Sacred Ground</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="341">Soldier’s Home </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="336">Speech on the Fortieth Anniversary of D-Day</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="676">The Army Goes Rolling Along</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="338">The Artilleryman’s Vision </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="326">The Day the Civil War Ended </a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="679">The Marines’ Hymn</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="680">The US Air Force</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="328">The Veteran</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="343">The Veteran (1905)</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="337">The War Prayer</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="331">Veterans Day Remarks, 1961</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="332">Veteran’s Day Speech to the Semper Fi Society of St. Louis</a></li>
<li class="inner-option"><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="325">What a Veteran Knows</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="42">Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="border-radius" data-value="37">The Namesake</a></li>
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NEWSLETTER SUBSCRIPTION STATUS Menu * Curriculum * Library * Book * About * In Memory of Amy Kass * Links * Newsroom * facebook * twitter Making American citizens through literature -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Browse The Curriculum Select one or multiple and then click Browse By Author Abigail Adams Abraham Lincoln Alexander Godin Alexander McClure Alexis de Tocqueville Alice Walker Allen C. Guelzo Ambrose Bierce Amy A. Kass Ana Menendez Anna Howard Shaw Anthony Grooms Archibald MacLeish Arthur Schlesinger Jr. Barack Obama Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Hanby Benjamin Harrison Bill D. Ross Billy Collins Booker T. Washington Bret Harte Bruce Catton Caitrin Keiper Calvin Coolidge Carl Sandburg Charles W. Eliot Charles W. Harwood Christopher G. Memminger Claude C. Robin Clement Clarke Moore Cornel West Dana Gioia Daniel Patrick Moynihan Daniel Webster David Ramsay Diana Schaub Diane Oliver Dorothy Canfield Fisher Douglas MacArthur Dwight D. Eisenhower E. B. Sledge Earl Warren Edgar Guest Edith Wharton Edward Everett Hale Edwin Arlington Robinson Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. Edwin Markham Edwin P. Whipple Elias Lieberman Elizabeth Bishop Elizabeth Cady Stanton Emily Dickinson Emma Lazarus Ernest Hemingway Ernie Pyle Eudora Welty F. Scott Fitzgerald Florence White Williams Frances Gilchrist Wood Francis Bellamy Francis Hopkinson Francis Miles Finch Francis Scott Key Franklin Delano Roosevelt Frederick Douglass George F. Root George III George M. Cohan George S. Patton Jr. George W. Bush George Washington Gerald Early Gish Jen Gordon S. Wood Gordon Weaver Gouverneur Morris Grace Paley H. B. Carrington Harriet Beecher Stowe Harry S. Truman Harvey Mansfield Henry Archer Henry Armitt Brown Henry Brooks Adams Henry Holcomb Bennett Henry James Henry Lee Henry Louis Gates Jr. Henry Van Dyke Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Ward Beecher Herbert B. Adams Herbert Hoover Herman Melville Horace Mann Irving Berlin Jack Conroy Jack London James A. Garfield James Baldwin James Baldwin James Bradley James Freeman Clarke James Madison James McHenry James P. Collins James Pierpont James Russell Lowell James Sloan Gibbons James Thacher James W. Ceaser James Whitcomb Riley Jane Addams Joaquin Miller Joe Carter Joel Barlow John A. Logan John Adams John Ciardi John Dickinson John F. Kelly John F. Kennedy John Fiske John G. Roberts John Greenleaf Whittier John M. Harlan John Marshall John McCain John McCrae John McWhorter John Noble Wilford John O. Killens John Philip Sousa John Updike Johnny Cash Joseph B. Foraker Joseph Bottum Joseph H. Jackson Joseph Hopkinson Joyce Kilmer Juan Williams Julia Ward Howe Junius Edwards Kate Chopin Kate Douglas Wiggin Katharine Lee Bates Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Langston Hughes Lee Martin Leon R. Kass Lindley Hoffman Miller Louisa May Alcott Lowell Mason Lucretia Mott Lydia Maria Child Lyndon B. Johnson Maeve Brennan Malcolm X Manuela Crosno Marge Piercy Mark Twain Martin Luther King Jr. Mary Antin Mary B. C. Slade Mary Lerner Mary Raymond Shipman Mason Locke Weems Maya Angelou Michael R. Strobl Michael Shaara Michael Walzer Moina Michael Mother Jones Myron Magnet Nancy Byrd Turner Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Niles Ninette M. Lowater Noemie Emery O. Henry Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. Omar N. Bradley Oscar Hijuelos Pat C. Hoy II Patrick Henry Paul Laurence Dunbar Pearl S. Buck Philip Van Doren Stern Phillips Brooks Phillis Wheatley Ralph Ellison Ralph Waldo Emerson Richard Brookhiser Richard Rodriguez Richard Watson Gilder Ring Lardner Robert Frost Robert Hayden Robert Penn Warren Ronald Reagan Rose Schneiderman Rutherford B. Hayes Samuel Adams Samuel Francis Smith Samuel Gompers Samuel Shaw Sandra Cisneros Sarah Josepha Buell Hale Sarah Orne Jewett Shelby Steele Stephen Crane Stephen E. Ambrose Stephen L. Carter Stephen Vincent Benet Steven F. Hayward Stevie Wonder Studs Terkel Sullivan Ballou Susan Glaspell Susan Minot Theodore O’Hara Theodore Roosevelt Thomas Jefferson Thomas Paine Timothy Dwight IV W. E. B. Du Bois Walt Whitman Walter Berns Walter Kittredge Washington Irving Wendell Berry Willa Cather William Billings William Bradford William Brennan William Carlos Williams William Cullen Bryant William Dean Howells William H. Barnes William H. Herndon William H. Rehnquist William Hubbard William J. Connell William Jefferson Clinton Witold Rybczynski Woodrow Wilson Woody Guthrie Zachary Gold Zora Neale Hurston By Author * By Author * Abigail Adams * Abraham Lincoln * Alexander Godin * Alexander McClure * Alexis de Tocqueville * Alice Walker * Allen C. Guelzo * Ambrose Bierce * Amy A. Kass * Ana Menendez * Anna Howard Shaw * Anthony Grooms * Archibald MacLeish * Arthur Schlesinger Jr. * Barack Obama * Benjamin Franklin * Benjamin Hanby * Benjamin Harrison * Bill D. Ross * Billy Collins * Booker T. Washington * Bret Harte * Bruce Catton * Caitrin Keiper * Calvin Coolidge * Carl Sandburg * Charles W. Eliot * Charles W. Harwood * Christopher G. Memminger * Claude C. Robin * Clement Clarke Moore * Cornel West * Dana Gioia * Daniel Patrick Moynihan * Daniel Webster * David Ramsay * Diana Schaub * Diane Oliver * Dorothy Canfield Fisher * Douglas MacArthur * Dwight D. Eisenhower * E. B. Sledge * Earl Warren * Edgar Guest * Edith Wharton * Edward Everett Hale * Edwin Arlington Robinson * Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. * Edwin Markham * Edwin P. Whipple * Elias Lieberman * Elizabeth Bishop * Elizabeth Cady Stanton * Emily Dickinson * Emma Lazarus * Ernest Hemingway * Ernie Pyle * Eudora Welty * F. Scott Fitzgerald * Florence White Williams * Frances Gilchrist Wood * Francis Bellamy * Francis Hopkinson * Francis Miles Finch * Francis Scott Key * Franklin Delano Roosevelt * Frederick Douglass * George F. Root * George III * George M. Cohan * George S. Patton Jr. * George W. Bush * George Washington * Gerald Early * Gish Jen * Gordon S. Wood * Gordon Weaver * Gouverneur Morris * Grace Paley * H. B. Carrington * Harriet Beecher Stowe * Harry S. Truman * Harvey Mansfield * Henry Archer * Henry Armitt Brown * Henry Brooks Adams * Henry Holcomb Bennett * Henry James * Henry Lee * Henry Louis Gates Jr. * Henry Van Dyke * Henry Wadsworth Longfellow * Henry Ward Beecher * Herbert B. Adams * Herbert Hoover * Herman Melville * Horace Mann * Irving Berlin * Jack Conroy * Jack London * James A. Garfield * James Baldwin * James Baldwin * James Bradley * James Freeman Clarke * James Madison * James McHenry * James P. Collins * James Pierpont * James Russell Lowell * James Sloan Gibbons * James Thacher * James W. Ceaser * James Whitcomb Riley * Jane Addams * Joaquin Miller * Joe Carter * Joel Barlow * John A. Logan * John Adams * John Ciardi * John Dickinson * John F. Kelly * John F. Kennedy * John Fiske * John G. Roberts * John Greenleaf Whittier * John M. Harlan * John Marshall * John McCain * John McCrae * John McWhorter * John Noble Wilford * John O. Killens * John Philip Sousa * John Updike * Johnny Cash * Joseph B. Foraker * Joseph Bottum * Joseph H. Jackson * Joseph Hopkinson * Joyce Kilmer * Juan Williams * Julia Ward Howe * Junius Edwards * Kate Chopin * Kate Douglas Wiggin * Katharine Lee Bates * Kurt Vonnegut Jr. * Langston Hughes * Lee Martin * Leon R. Kass * Lindley Hoffman Miller * Louisa May Alcott * Lowell Mason * Lucretia Mott * Lydia Maria Child * Lyndon B. Johnson * Maeve Brennan * Malcolm X * Manuela Crosno * Marge Piercy * Mark Twain * Martin Luther King Jr. * Mary Antin * Mary B. C. Slade * Mary Lerner * Mary Raymond Shipman * Mason Locke Weems * Maya Angelou * Michael R. Strobl * Michael Shaara * Michael Walzer * Moina Michael * Mother Jones * Myron Magnet * Nancy Byrd Turner * Nathaniel Hawthorne * Nathaniel Niles * Ninette M. Lowater * Noemie Emery * O. Henry * Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. * Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. * Omar N. Bradley * Oscar Hijuelos * Pat C. Hoy II * Patrick Henry * Paul Laurence Dunbar * Pearl S. Buck * Philip Van Doren Stern * Phillips Brooks * Phillis Wheatley * Ralph Ellison * Ralph Waldo Emerson * Richard Brookhiser * Richard Rodriguez * Richard Watson Gilder * Ring Lardner * Robert Frost * Robert Hayden * Robert Penn Warren * Ronald Reagan * Rose Schneiderman * Rutherford B. Hayes * Samuel Adams * Samuel Francis Smith * Samuel Gompers * Samuel Shaw * Sandra Cisneros * Sarah Josepha Buell Hale * Sarah Orne Jewett * Shelby Steele * Stephen Crane * Stephen E. Ambrose * Stephen L. Carter * Stephen Vincent Benet * Steven F. Hayward * Stevie Wonder * Studs Terkel * Sullivan Ballou * Susan Glaspell * Susan Minot * Theodore O’Hara * Theodore Roosevelt * Thomas Jefferson * Thomas Paine * Timothy Dwight IV * W. E. B. Du Bois * Walt Whitman * Walter Berns * Walter Kittredge * Washington Irving * Wendell Berry * Willa Cather * William Billings * William Bradford * William Brennan * William Carlos Williams * William Cullen Bryant * William Dean Howells * William H. Barnes * William H. Herndon * William H. Rehnquist * William Hubbard * William J. Connell * William Jefferson Clinton * Witold Rybczynski * Woodrow Wilson * Woody Guthrie * Zachary Gold * Zora Neale Hurston By Title * Lincoln and the Constitution * Abraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address * Abraham Lincoln and the Slavery Question * Abraham Lincoln, Chief Executive and Commander-in-Chief * Lincoln and the Reframing of America * Songs for Free Men and Women * America the Beautiful * Battle Hymn of the Republic * God Bless America * My Country, ’Tis of Thee * The Star-Spangled Banner * This Land Is Your Land * The American Calendar * Guide for Washington’s Thanksgiving Proclamation * Guide for “Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen” * The American Muse * The Meaning of America * Compassion: Toward Neighbors * Courage and Self-Sacrifice (Part 1) * Courage and Self-Sacrifice (Part 2) * Enterprise and Commerce * Equality * Freedom and Individuality * Freedom and Religion * Law-Abidingness * Making One Out of Many * National Identity and Why It Matters * Self-Command * Poems for Free Men and Women * American Names * American Sonnet * Becoming a Redwood * Caged Bird * Chicago * Frederick Douglass * I, Too, Sing America * Mending Wall * Old Ironsides * Sestina * Tell All the Truth But Tell It Slant * The Man Born to Farming * The New Colossus * The Red Wheelbarrow * The Meaning of Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday * A Lincoln Memorial * A Stepmother’s Recollection * A Timeline of Abraham Lincoln * A Very Peculiar God: Reading Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address * Abraham Lincoln by George Henry Story * Abraham Lincoln’s Re-founding of the Nation * Address on Abraham Lincoln * Address on Lincoln’s 200th Birthday * Article Two * Centennial of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address * Chiefly About War-Matters by a Peaceable Man * Crown His Blood-Stained Pillow * Emancipation Proclamation * Emancipation Proclamation Centennial Address * Excerpt from the Cooper Union Address * Excerpt from the Eulogy of Henry Clay * Excerpt from the Peoria Speech * Excerpt from “The President’s Policy” * Farewell Address, 1861 * First Inaugural Address, 1861 * From Lincoln’s Yarns and Stories * from The People, Yes * Gettysburg Address * House Divided Speech * Last Public Address * Letter to Erastus Corning and Others * Letter to J. W. Fell * Lincoln * Lincoln at Two Hundred * Lincoln Centennial Address * Lincoln Monument: Washington * Lincoln, the Man of the People * Martyr * Message to Congress in Special Session * O Captain! My Captain! * Open Letter to Horace Greeley * Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln * Sonnet * Speech to the 166th Ohio Regiment * The Answer * The Emancipation Group * The Kentucky Home * The Master * The Origins and Traditions of Lincoln’s Birthday Holiday * The Perfect Tribute * The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions * When Lilacs Last in the Door-Yard Bloom’d * The Meaning of Christmas Day * A Christmas Guest * A Christmas Visit from St. Nicholas * A Luckless Santa Claus * A Worn Path * Christmas * Christmas Day in the Morning * Christmas Every Day * Christmas Gift * Christmas in America * Christmas Trees: A Christmas Circular Letter * Haskell Hooked on the Northern Cheyenne * How Santa Claus Came to Simpson’s Bar * I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day * Is There A Santa Claus? * Jingle Bells * Joy to the World * Madame Martel’s Christmas Eve * O Little Town of Bethlehem * Old Folks’ Christmas * Old Folks’ Christmas * Our Christmas Tree * The Burglar’s Christmas * The Christmas Banquet * The Gift of the Magi * The Greatest Gift * The Joker * The Loudest Voice * The Mystic’s Christmas * The Romance of a Christmas Card * The Story of the Other Wise Man * Three Wise Guys * Up on the Housetop * White Christmas * Wise Guy * The Meaning of Columbus Day * America is Hard to See * Americanism * Aria: from Hunger of Memory * Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean * Columbus (1892) * Columbus (1903) * Columbus (1919) * Columbus a Heretic and a Visionary to His Contemporaries * Columbus and His Discovery of America * Columbus and the Egg * Discovering Columbus * Excerpt from The Columbiad * Excitement at the News of the Discovery * First Landing of Columbus in the New World * from Democracy in America * Hail, Columbia * In the American Society * Little Selves * My Dead Brother Comes to America * Ode to Columbia * Pioneers! O Pioneers! * Prayer of Columbus * Proclamation on the 400th Anniversary of the Discovery of America by Columbus * Remarks on Signing the Columbus Day Proclamation, 1988 * Statement on Columbus Day, 1940 * The Luck of Roaring Camp * The Origins and Traditions of Columbus Day * The Ships of Columbus by Ivan Aivazovsky * The Significance of Columbus Day to New Americans * Turkey Red * Visitors, 1965 * Was America a Mistake? * What Columbus Day Really Means * The Meaning of Flag Day * A Short History of the American Flag * Address at Flag Day Exercises * Address on Flag Day * Address to the Brooklyn 14th Regiment * Barbara Frietchie * Dissent from Texas v. Johnson * From Halter v. Nebraska * From Making Patriots * From Texas v. Johnson * From The Red Badge of Courage * From the Ashes Comes the Rebirth of Patriotism * I Am an American * Our Flag by Frederic Edwin Church * Pledge of Allegiance * Proclamation 1335 – Flag Day, 1916 * Proclamation 2614 – Flag Day, 1944 * Proclamation 7573 – Flag Day, 2002 * Ragged Old Flag * Raising the Flag * Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima * Remarks at a Flag Day Ceremony * Stars of the US Flag: A Timeline * The Color Guard * The Flag Goes By * The Meaning of Flag Day * The Namesake * The Origins and Traditions of Flag Day * The Pledge of Allegiance at the Hanoi Hilton * The Song of the Banner at Day-Break * The Star-Spangled Banner * The Stars and Stripes Forever * US Flag Code * You’re a Grand Old Flag * The Meaning of George Washington’s Birthday * A Frenchman’s Estimate of Washington in 1781 * A Short Biography of George Washington * A Trip to Mount Vernon * Abraham Lincoln on George Washington * Address on the Newburgh Conspiracy * Address to a Joint Session of Congress on the Bicentennial of Washington’s Birthday * Farewell Address * Farewell Address to the Armies of the United States * Farewell Address to the Continental Congress * First Inaugural Address * George Washington and the Modern Presidency * George Washington as Exemplary President * George Washington by Rembrandt Peale * George Washington! A Funeral Oration on his Death * George Washington, Model Executive? * Greatness and Commemoration * Hero, Standing * Historical Memorabilia of Washington * Introduction, from Founding Father * Letter to George Washington, 1787 * Letter to Henry Lee in Congress on Shays’ Rebellion * Letter to Martha Washington, 1775 * Letter to Mary Cranch * Letter to the Hebrew Congregation of Newport, Rhode Island * Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, 1784 * Letter to Walter Jones * Letters on Washington’s Resignation * Making an American * Ode for Washington’s Birthday * Radio Address on Washington’s Birthday * Rules of Civility & Decent Behaviour in Company and Conversation * Thanksgiving Proclamation, 1789 * The Appointment of General Washington * The Character of Washington * The Crisis, No. 1 * The Fable of George Washington and the Cherry Tree * The First Continental Congress * The Genius of Washington * The Greatness of George Washington * The Origins and Traditions of Washington’s Birthday Holiday * The Passionate Bedrock of Genius * The Rise of Washington * The Trials and Triumphs of Presiding * The Vow of Washington * The Wisdom of George Washington * To His Excellency General Washington * Valley Forge * Washington and Our Schools and Colleges * Washington and the Constitutional Convention * Washington Monument by Night * Washington the Nation Builder * Washington’s Inauguration * When George Washington Became Great * Young Washington and Cato * The Meaning of Independence Day * A Brief History of Independence * A New Eden * A Pretty Story * A Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition * A Village Patriot * Account of the Battle of Kings Mountain * Account of the Vote for Independence * Address to the Nation, July 4, 1942 * America * Chester * Concord Hymn * Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress * Declaration of Independence * Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms * Eulogy for Adams and Jefferson * Fourth of July Ode * Fourth of July Oration * Freedom’s Plow * Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death * Independence Day * Letter to Congress, 1775 * Letter to H. Niles * Letter to His Parents * Letters to Abigail Adams, 1776 * Liberty Tree * My Kinsman, Major Molineux * No Alternative than Independence * Ode * Old Esther Dudley * Oration on the Advantages of American Independence * Paul Revere’s Ride * Speech at Independence Hall * Speech on the Fourth of July, 1872 * Speech on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence * The American Dream * The American Hero: A Sapphick Ode * The Antiquity of Freedom * The Centenarian’s Story * The Declaration of Sentiments * The Fourth in Salvador * The Fourth of July * The Fundamental Principle of a Republic * The Last of the Sacred Army * The Liberty Song * The Meaning of Liberty * The Origins and Traditions of Independence Day * The Rebels * The Republic * The Siege at Yorktown * The Soldier of the Revolution * The Volunteer Boys * Unveiling the Statue of Liberty by Edward Moran * What July Fourth Means to Me * What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? * Yankee Doodle * The Meaning of Labor Day * A Groundhog’s Death * Automobile Industry by William Gropper * Excerpt from Waiting for the Weekend * Fireside Chat, Labor Day 1936 * Free Time from Spheres of Justice * I Hear America Singing * Labor Speaks * Martinez’ Treasure * The Apostate: A Child Labor Parable * The Ballad of John Henry * The Choice of Hercules * The High Place of Labor * The Labor Movement in America * The Little Red Hen * The March of the Mill Children * The Mason: Carl Murray Bates from Working * The Origins and Traditions of Labor Day * The Significance of Labor Day * The Village Blacksmith * To Be of Use * Triangle Memorial Speech * What Does the Working Man Want? * Whitewashing the Fence from Tom Sawyer * Working as Meaningful Fulfillment * The Meaning of Martin Luther King Jr. Day * A Brief History of the Civil Rights Movement * A Call for Unity * Address to the 1964 National Baptist Convention * Affirmative Action: The Price of Preference * Brown v. Board of Education * Dreaming of a Black Christmas * Eulogy for the Martyred Children * Everyday Use * Food That Pleases, Food to Take Home * Freedom Songs * From Enough * From Notes of a Native Son * God Bless America * Growing Up Colored * Happy Birthday * How Can We Save the African-American Race? * How It Feels to Be Colored Me * I Have a Dream * I’ve Been to the Mountaintop * Keep Your Eyes on the Prize * Letter from Birmingham Jail * Letter on the Civil Rights Movement * Letter to the Orlando Sentinel * Liars Don’t Qualify * Lift Every Voice and Sing * My View of Segregation Laws * Neighbors * Of the Coming of John * Oh, Freedom * On Being Crazy * On the Situation in Little Rock * One Friday Morning * Onward, Christian Soldiers * Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District * Race Holding * Remarks at the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Dedication * Remarks on Signing the Bill Making the Birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. a National Holiday * Remarks on Signing the King Holiday and Service Act * Selma-to-Montgomery March by James Karales * Solve for X * Stranger in the Village * The Ballot or the Bullet * The Battle Royal * The Black Table, the Empty Suit, and the Tie * The Civil Rights Cases * The Moral Obligations of Living in a Democratic Society * The Negro Family: The Case for National Action * The Origins and Traditions of Martin Luther King Jr. Day * The Power of Nonviolence * The Welcome Table * This Little Light of Mine * To Fulfill These Rights * We Shall Overcome * The Meaning of Memorial Day * A Box Comes Home * A Date Which Will Live in Infamy * A Marine’s Journey Home * A Meaning for Monuments * A Monument for the Soldiers * A Night, from Hospital Sketches * Address at Arlington Cemetery * Address at the Monument of the Unknown Dead * Address at the Unveiling of the Soldiers’ Monument * Address to a Joint Session of Congress Following the 9/11 Attacks * Address to Congress Requesting a Declaration of War * Bivouac of the Dead * Brave Men Lost * D-Day Prayer * Declaration of Causes of Secession * Decoration Day * Decoration Day Address, 1868 * Freedom and Its Obligations * General Orders No. 11 * Gettysburg Address * Homage to Vietnam * In Flanders Fields * In Our Youth Our Hearts Were Touched with Fire * Letter to Fanny McCullough * Letter to Mrs. Bixby * Letter to Sarah * Marching Song of the First Arkansas Regiment * Memorial Rain: For Kenneth MacLeish * Memorials: On the Slain at Chickamauga * Night on the Line from Citizen Soldiers * Order of the Day: 6 June 1944 * Planting 20,000 Flags on Memorial Day by Ellen White * Remarks at a Memorial Day Ceremony, 1986 * Remarks on Memorial Day * Remarks on Memorial Day * Rouge Bouquet * Roy’s Decoration Day * Second Inaugural Address, 1865 * Shiloh: A Requiem * Soldier’s Memorial Day * Stories from the Front * Tenting on the Old Camp-Ground * The Battle Cry of Freedom * The Battle Cry of Freedom (Southern Version) * The Blue and the Gray * The Dead Comrade * The Origins and Traditions of Memorial Day * The Peacemaker * The Story of a Year * Voluntaries * We Are Coming, Father Abraham * We Shall Keep the Faith * Why Should a Colored Man Enlist? * The Meaning of Thanksgiving Day * A New Pioneer * An Old-Fashioned Thanksgiving * Celebrations of Thanksgiving: Cuban Seasonings * Excerpt from Northwood * Excerpt from “No Thanks to Gratitude” * Excerpt from “The First Settlement of New England” * Excerpts from Of Plymouth Plantation * For an Autumn Festival * How We Kept Thanksgiving at Oldtown * John Inglefield’s Thanksgiving * Letter to President Abraham Lincoln, 1863 * Modern Thanksgiving Proclamations * Our National Thanksgiving * Thanksgiving at the Polls * Thanksgiving Day * Thanksgiving Day (1984) * Thanksgiving Day Proclamations 1789–Present * Thanksgiving on Slav Creek * Thanksgiving Proclamation, 1789 * Thanksgiving Proclamation, 1863 * Thanksgiving, 1917 * The Corn Song * The Lost Turkey * The Night Before Thanksgiving * The Origins and Traditions of Thanksgiving * Those Who Have No Turkey * Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen * The Meaning of Veterans Day * A History of Veterans Day: Its Origins and Traditions * A Son of the Gods * Address on Armistice Day, 1941 * Anchors Aweigh * Armistice Day Address * Digging and Grousing * Duty, Honor, Country * Letter to His Parents * Liberty Loan Parade by Arthur Clifton Goodwin * Not to Keep * Oath of Enlistment * Old War-Dreams * Over There * Prisoner of War: A First-Person Account * Reconciliation * Sacred Ground * Soldier’s Home * Speech on the Fortieth Anniversary of D-Day * The Army Goes Rolling Along * The Artilleryman’s Vision * The Day the Civil War Ended * The Marines’ Hymn * The US Air Force * The Veteran * The Veteran (1905) * The War Prayer * Veterans Day Remarks, 1961 * Veteran’s Day Speech to the Semper Fi Society of St. Louis * What a Veteran Knows * Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street * The Namesake By Video A Jury of Her Peers Chamberlain Gettysburg Address Harrison Bergeron Project for Moral Perfection Speech to the Third Army The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg The Man without a Country The May-Pole of Merry Mount The Namesake To Build a Fire True Americanism Veterans Day Speech By Video * By Video * A Jury of Her Peers * Chamberlain * Gettysburg Address * Harrison Bergeron * Project for Moral Perfection * Speech to the Third Army * The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg * The Man without a Country * The May-Pole of Merry Mount * The Namesake * To Build a Fire * True Americanism * Veterans Day Speech + Browse * FEATURED STORY LINCOLN AND THE CONSTITUTION Explore the challenges to popular government raised in the years leading up to and during the Civil War, and how Abraham Lincoln answered those challenges. learn more * THE AMERICAN CALENDAR THE AMERICAN CALENDAR Explore the purpose and meaning of our civic holidays through story, speech, and songs. read more * THE MEANING OF AMERICA CLOSE READING FOR CIVIC EDUCATION Explore the civic dimensions of classic American stories by Hawthorne, Melville, Twain, Cather, Vonnegut, and more. read more * ABOUT WSPWH BRINGING AMERICA’S STORIES TO THE CLASSROOM Literary-based curricula made simple. History lessons made memorable. read more 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 * Previous * Next featured January 1, 2020 WELCOME Welcome to What So Proudly We Hail, your one-stop source for free, literary-based curricula to aid in the classroom instruction of American history, civics, social studies, and language arts. Explore this site to find creative lesson plans, video seminars, primary resources, and much more. The Curriculum link will lead you to “The Meaning of America” discussion guides and model seminars, the “The American Calendar” e-book collection, the “Lincoln and the Constitution” discussion guides, and the “Songs for Free Men and Women” compilation. Visit the Library link to find our complete catalog of great American short stories, speeches, study guides, discussion videos, author biographies, and primary texts. Find us on the Civics Renewal Network, a one-stop-shopping site for free online classroom resources for civics education. What So Proudly We Hail: Literary-based curricula made simple. History lessons made memorable. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From the blog Rss * January 26, 2016 THE CAMERA OF LIBERTY Who was the most photographed American during the 19th century? Hint: It wasn’t Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, or Ulysses S. Grant. WSPWH co-editor Diana Schaub explains in her review of Picturing Frederick Douglass at Law and Liberty: This book plants firmly before us Douglass’ conviction that photography could be used for a serious public purpose. Declining the props and backdrops common in studio pictures, he kept the focus on himself (no sentimental family photos either). Through his gaze, posture, and dress, he looked every inch the dignified citizen, thereby forwarding the cause of black freedom and civil rights. What’s more, Douglass did all he could to distribute his portrait widely. Photos were given as gifts to friends, offered to subscribers as a sign-up bonus, used to advertise lectures, and donated to charities to be auctioned. When cartes-de-visite became popular—these were card-sized photos that were avidly shared, bought, and traded beginning in the 1860s—images of Douglass and other celebrities made their way into parlor albums, alongside the family photos. Douglass, it seems, had an intuitive grasp of what is now called “branding.” Read the whole thing. * August 21, 2015 AMY APFEL KASS, 1940–2015 We are deeply saddened to announce the passing of Amy Kass, wife of Leon, mother of Sarah and Miriam, and a great teacher and champion for civic education. Collected below are remembrances and tributes from friends and colleagues. Read More » * September 12, 2014 TAKE THE PREAMBLE CHALLENGE We at WSPWH are excited to be part of the Civics Renewal Network, an alliance of 26 nonprofit, nonpartisan organizations that provide free online classroom resources for civics education. Search the network’s online library for resources from EDSITEment, Share My Lesson, the Bill of Rights Institute, and many more. Get involved with the network this Constitution Day, September 17, with the Preamble Challenge. You’ll find a step-by-step toolkit for how to organize a reading of the Preamble with your school, library, or community. Plus, get a free lesson plan, poster, and even a t-shirt. And don’t forget WSPWH’s own resources! * April 9, 2014 UNDERSTANDING FEDERALIST 10: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION By Charles Cooper Download the full lesson plan as a PDF Get the related handout: Teacher key Federalist 10 flowchart Objective | Students will understand the arguments set forth by Publius in Federalist 10 by reviewing and memorizing the document’s terms. Students will also scrutinize the text by mapping the argument sequentially in a concept (tree) map. Finally, students will judge the overall message set forth in Federalist 10 by writing a letter to the editor either as a supporter or a detractor of the message. Read More » * CLOSE READING FOR CIVIC EDUCATION Distinguished scholar-teachers Amy and Leon Kass demonstrate how short stories, speeches, and songs can be used to enhance civic education and how a pedagogical approach that stresses learning through inquiry can make primary sources come alive for students of all ages. View the Curriculum * ABOUT THE BOOK > “What a wonderful collection of American songs, speeches, and stories. It > should be valuable for teachers, students, parents, and readers of all > kinds.” > > — Diane Ravitch Buy the Book * About * Newsroom * Site Map © 2012 What So Proudly We Hail. All rights reserved. Site by Barrel