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Tuesday, May 21, 2024
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Americas|Haiti’s Gangs Grow Stronger as Kenyan-Led Force Prepares to Deploy

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/21/world/americas/haiti-gangs-weapons.html
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HAITI’S GANGS GROW STRONGER AS KENYAN-LED FORCE PREPARES TO DEPLOY

Gang leaders with suspected links to the 2021 Haitian president’s assassination
now control key infrastructure, and pose a major threat to the incoming
Kenya-led force.

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Jimmy Chérizier, a former police officer also known as Barbecue, is now one of
Haiti’s most powerful gang leaders and a key part of a new gang
coalition.Credit...Matias Delacroix/Associated Press

By Maria Abi-Habib

May 21, 2024Updated 2:02 a.m. ET
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They have a stranglehold on the country’s infrastructure, from police stations
to seaports. They have chased hundreds of thousands of people from the capital.
And they are suspected of having ties to the 2021 assassination of Haiti’s
president.

Western diplomats and officials say the influence and capability of many Haitian
gangs are evolving, making them ever more threatening to the Kenyan-led
multinational police force soon deploying to Haiti as well as the fragile
transitional council trying to set a path for elections.

With their arrival just days away, the 2,500 police officers will confront a
better equipped, funded, trained and unified gang force than any mission
previously deployed to the Caribbean nation, security experts say.



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Once largely reliant on Haiti’s political and business elite for money, some
gangs have found independent financial lifelines since the assassination of
President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 and the collapse of the state that ensued.


Image

The home in Port-au-Prince where President Jovenel Moïse was assassinated in
July 2021.Credit...Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times

“The gangs had been making their money from kidnappings and extortion and from
payouts from politicians during elections and the business elites in between,”
said William O’Neill, the United Nations-appointed human rights expert for
Haiti.

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A correction was made on 
May 21, 2024
: 

An earlier version of this article misstated the amount of cocaine that
diplomats said was stolen from the Haitian gang leader Johnson André. It was two
tons of cocaine, not 2,000 tons,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When we learn of a mistake, we acknowledge it with a correction. If you spot an
error, please let us know at nytnews@nytimes.com.Learn more

Maria Abi-Habib is an investigative correspondent reporting on Latin America and
is based in Mexico City. More about Maria Abi-Habib

See more on: Michel Martelly
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