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This 33-year-old made more than 1,000 Wikipedia bios for unknown women
scientists

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today


THIS 33-YEAR-OLD MADE MORE THAN 1,000 WIKIPEDIA BIOS FOR UNKNOWN WOMEN
SCIENTISTS

Jessica Wade began writing Wikipedia biographies about women and minority
scientists who never got their due — from employers, from other scientists, from
the public.

Courtesy Jess Wade
Oct. 11, 2022, 8:24 PM UTC
By Timothy Harper

When Jessica Wade was invited to Buckingham Palace to receive the prestigious
British Empire Medal, she stood out for being a young woman honored for her
contributions to science.

Ironically, she was being honored for trying to change that.




The 33-year-old London-based physicist has become something of a phenomenon
herself — both an irresistible force and immoveable object — in her very
personal campaign to bring more girls to study and work in STEM (science,
technology, engineering and mathematics).

Wade has written more than 1,600 Wikipedia entries for long-ignored women
scientists, and she has firm beliefs on ideas on how to support girls interested
in the field.

Jessica WadeCourtesy Jess Wade

Wade gained notice when, still in her 20s, she began writing the Wikipedia
biographies about women and minority scientists who never got their due — from
employers, from other scientists, from the public.

As her Wikipedia entries climbed into the dozens, and then into the hundreds,
she spoke and wrote more on gender equality in science. She won awards and
medals and was cited by Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikipedia.



However, not all of Wiki-world was happy with her. Several of her entries were
deleted by other Wikimedians, as the most influential contributors and editors
are called. She told TODAY.com that they said a handful of the women she wrote
up were not all that well-known.

Wade said that’s right, that’s the problem: they should be better known.

One example was Clarice Phelps. Wade heard about the young African-American
nuclear chemist, and wrote a Wikipedia bio describing her work on a team that
discovered a new periodic-table element at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

The Phelps entry bounced on and off Wikipedia as critics deleted it and Wade
defended it. In the end, Wade won, and Phelps’ entry is back on Wikipedia for
good.

Jessica WadeCourtesy Jess Wade

Meanwhile, Wade’s own Wikipedia entry — written by others, not her — has grown
to 10 printed pages.



As Wade pursues her effort to make sure women scientists are known, she also has
beliefs on how to make sure the next generation gets the support they need.

She said girls don’t need “whiz-bang” experiments at school assemblies: visiting
scientists do their show, pack up, depart and nothing changes. Instead, girls
and students of color need to be coached and mentored on what to study, and
when.

“People assume girls don’t choose science because they’re not inspired,” Wade,
33, said in a recent interview. “Girls are already interested. It’s more about
making students aware of the different careers in science and getting parents
and teachers on board.”

Women make up only 28 percent of the U.S. work force in STEM, according to the
American Association of University Women, and only one in five current
engineering or computer science majors are women. Women in STEM earn $60,000 a
year, compared to $85,000 for men, according to the American Association of
University Women, a non-profit organization that focuses on equity for women.



“Ultimately, we don’t only need to increase the number of girls choosing
science, we need to increase the proportion of women who stay in science,” said
Wade, whose doctorate research at Imperial College in London has been widely
cited for advances in digital display technology for TV, computer and phone
screens.


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One key, she said, is better high school science teachers. “We’re suffering a
huge shortage of skills-specialist science teachers across the U.S. and the
U.K.,” she said.

Wade said schools should make it easier for girls and students of color to apply
for admissions, grants, fellowships and promotions.

“What do you need to do? Who do you need to speak to? When do you need to make
that application? Who should be your cheerleader or supporter?”

Jessica WadeCourtesy Jess Wade

She believes schools need to be upfront about their policies on bullying and
sexual harassment; universities must provide affordable child care on campus;
and conference organizers should provide day care and grants for those with
caring responsibilities.



Wade, who grew up the daughter of two physicians and had supportive teachers at
private schools, realized at a young age that most people were not as lucky.

“I genuinely believe that science is better when it’s done by diverse teams,”
she said.

“It’s also important because we’re designing new technologies or new scientific
solutions to global problems, we want the teams of people creating them to
reflect the societies that they’re serving.”

“Even if you don’t care about any of that, the world desperately needs more
scientists and engineers,” Wade added. “Science can help solve the world’s
biggest challenges — climate change, antibiotic resistance, emerging
pandemic-inducing viruses.”



Looking back on her inclusion in the late Queen Elizabeth’s 2019 Birthday
Honours list, Wade hopes young women scientists will become commonplace at
future ceremonies.

And she hopes they will enjoy it as much as she did.

“It was pretty wild to be honored by the royal family,” Wade recalled. She
didn’t meet the queen, but she did take along her mother, Dr. Charlotte
Feinmann, to Buckingham Palace.

Her father, Dr. John Wade, couldn’t attend, but Jess Wade did her best to make
it up to him.



“I took a Tupperware,” she confided, “to sneak some royal sandwiches home to my
dad.”

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