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 * birds
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"GULLS OF NORTH AMERICA" BY FRED SHAFFER III, 2022 [BOOK REVIEW]

 * January 2024
 * The Canadian Field-Naturalist 137(1):158-159

DOI:10.22621/cfn.v137i1.3325
Authors:
Robert Curry


Robert Curry
 * This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet.



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158  Vol. 137

Gulls of North America

     
book can be added to the
plethora of gull-devoted
   -
cation texts. Gulls of North
America   
enough slant on the topic
that will make it a good
addition to the libraries of
inexperienced gull-watch-
ers and larophiles alike.
At a glance, the format is typical for these kinds of
-
raphy (with good photos that have arrows pointing
out various features), a glossary, and species treat-
ments organized into the usual sections: Hooded
    

Species, Pelagic Species, and Vagrants. Twenty-seven
species are covered.

manner in which he treats gull ages. While generously
acknowledging the terminology and precise utility of


winter, second-winter, and adult. For the purposes of
his intended readership, he says these terms should
        
even a supposed simple system does not cover all the
variations in gull moults.

to me is attractive about this book—is that it is, in
large part, a personal account of his observations and
      
        
House Pond, a small conservation area in Maryland,
where he studied gulls before work, at lunchtime, and
after work for more than 20 years. In an appendix
he includes number counts of all the gulls he tallied
there, but he also conveys his excitement at the rare
and unusual gulls that appeared.
       


in these he captures the excitement of those observers.
The best part of the species accounts are not the
descriptions of plumages but the Background sections
-
sages from Arthur Cleveland Bent’s Life Histories of
North American Gulls and Terns: Order Longipennes
     
loves the lyrical style of those old naturalists who cap-
   


a vast watery world far removed from land,
and they are well adapted to thriving in the
harsh pelagic environment. It is a thrill to see
one of these birds on a winter boat trip, as they
navigate strong winds and ocean swells with




2023  
the utmost of skill and grace. (p. 224)
In addition to such writing, this book is a photo
   -
graphs, and on pages comparing gull species are more
       
plumages have, appropriately, fewer photos in their
      
photos (plus two more photos of a hybrid Ring-billed
      
        
pesky gulls.
The 16-page Bibliography is much more than a list
of references. Almost all entries are annotated with
       
look up the references and read them for her/himself.
Two examples:
1) Of J. Dewey Soper in The Auk (Volume 63,
1946):
This is a delightful and detailed account of

  
of the birdlife of the island and incorporates
both Soper’s personal observations and ob-
servations from the local Inuit population. It
provides insights into the birds and natural
history of a region seldom visited by birders or
researchers. (p. 282)
2) Of Niko Tinbergen’s The Herring Gull’s
World (Basic Books, 1960):
This delightfully written book covers the so-
     
      
interactions and social behaviors, many rendered
in black-and-white drawings. This book is not
     
Tinbergen’s enthusiasm for gulls comes through
in the text and the animated descriptions of their
behavior. (p. 283)

Larus brachy-
rhynchus). These names are helpful in understand-

the most glaring omission is the lack of a species ac-
Larus canus). Gulls of North
America 
 

(Larus canus)—he does not include a separate species
       
      
photographs in eBird enable the occurrence of Com-
     


his Maryland home) is a mystery.
This omission notwithstanding, Gulls of North
America    -
 

larid bookshelves.

Burlington, ON, Canada
©The author. This work is freely available under the Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0).




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