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CROWDSTRIKE FALCON PLATFORM DETECTS AND PREVENTS ACTIVE INTRUSION CAMPAIGN
TARGETING 3CXDESKTOPAPP CUSTOMERS
March 29, 2023
CrowdStrike Counter Adversary Operations
Note: Content from this post first appeared in r/CrowdStrike
3/31 UPDATE
After review and reverse engineering by the CrowdStrike Intelligence team, the
signed MSI (aa124a4b4df12b34e74ee7f6c683b2ebec4ce9a8edcf9be345823b4fdcf5d868) is
malicious.
The MSI will drop three files, with the primary fulcrum being the compromised
binary ffmpeg.dll
(7986bbaee8940da11ce089383521ab420c443ab7b15ed42aed91fd31ce833896).
Once active, the HTTPS beacon structure and encryption key match those observed
by CrowdStrike in a March 7, 2023 campaign attributed with high confidence to
DPRK-nexus threat actor LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA.
All Falcon customers can view our actor profile on LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA (US-1 |
US-2 | EU-1 | US-GOV-1)
CrowdStrike Intelligence Premium subscribers can view the following reports for
full technical details:
* CSA-230387: LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA Uses TxRLoader and Vulnerable Drivers to
Target Financial and Energy Sectors (US-1 | US-2 | EU-1 | US-GOV-1)
* CSA-230489: LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA Suspected of Conducting Supply Chain Attack
with 3CX Application (US-1 | US-2 | U-1 | US-GOV-1)
* CSA-230494: ArcfeedLoader Malware Used in Supply Chain Attack Leveraging
Trojanized 3CX Installers Confirms Attribution to LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA (US-1 |
US-2 | U-1 | US-GOV-1)
CrowdStrike recommends removing the 3CX software from endpoints until advised by
the vendor that future installers and builds are safe.
Falcon Spotlight customers can search for CVE-2023-3CX to identify vulnerable
versions of 3CX software. Spotlight will automatically highlight this
vulnerability in your vulnerability feed.
Original Post
On March 29, 2023, CrowdStrike observed unexpected malicious activity emanating
from a legitimate, signed binary, 3CXDesktopApp — a softphone application from
3CX. The malicious activity includes beaconing to actor-controlled
infrastructure, deployment of second-stage payloads, and, in a small number of
cases, hands-on-keyboard activity.
The CrowdStrike Falcon® platform has behavioral preventions and atomic indicator
detections targeting the abuse of 3CXDesktopApp. In addition, CrowdStrike®
Falcon OverWatch™ helps customers stay vigilant against hands-on-keyboard
activity.
CrowdStrike customers can log into the customer support portal and follow the
latest updates in Trending Threats & Vulnerabilities: Intrusion Campaign
Targeting 3CX Customers
The 3CXDesktopApp is available for Windows, macOS, Linux and mobile. At this
time, activity has been observed on both Windows and macOS.
CrowdStrike Intelligence has assessed there is suspected nation-state
involvement by the threat actor LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA. CrowdStrike Intelligence
customers received an alert this morning on this active intrusion.
Get fast and easy protection with built-in threat intelligence — request a free
trial of CrowdStrike Falcon® Pro today.
CROWDSTRIKE FALCON DETECTION AND PROTECTION
Watch how the CrowdStrike Falcon platform detects and prevents an active
intrusion campaign targeting 3CXDesktopApp users.
The CrowdStrike Falcon platform protects customers from this attack and has
coverage utilizing behavior-based indicators of attack (IOAs) and indicators of
compromise (IOCs) based detections targeting malicious behaviors associated with
3CX on both macOS and Windows.
Customers should ensure that prevention policies are properly configured with
Suspicious Processes enabled.
Figure 1. CrowdStrike’s indicator of attack (IOA) identifies and blocks the
malicious behavior in macOS (click to enlarge)
Figure 2. CrowdStrike’s indicator of attack (IOA) identifies and blocks the
malicious behavior in Windows (click to enlarge)
HUNTING IN THE CROWDSTRIKE FALCON PLATFORM
Falcon Discover
CrowdStrike Falcon® Discover customers can use the following link: US-1 | US-2 |
EU-1 | US-GOV-1 to look for the presence of 3CXDesktopApp in their environment.
Falcon Insight customers can assess if the 3CXDesktopApp is running in their
environment with the following query:
Event Search — Application Search
event_simpleName IN (PeVersionInfo, ProcessRollup2) FileName IN ("3CXDesktopApp.exe", "3CX Desktop App")
| stats dc(aid) as endpointCount by event_platform, FileName, SHA256HashData
Falcon Long Term Repository (LTR) powered by Falcon LogScale — Application
Search
#event_simpleName=/^(PeVersionInfo|ProcessRollup2)$/ AND (event_platform=Win ImageFileName=/\\3CXDesktopApp\.exe$/i) OR (event_platform=Mac ImageFileName=/\/3CX\sDesktop\sApp/i)
| ImageFileName = /.+(\\|\/)(?<FileName>.+)$/i
| groupBy([event_platform, FileName, SHA256HashData], function=count(aid, distinct=true, as=endpointCount))
Atomic Indicators
The following domains have been observed beaconing, which should be considered an indication of malicious intent.
akamaicontainer[.]com
akamaitechcloudservices[.]com
azuredeploystore[.]com
azureonlinecloud[.]com
azureonlinestorage[.]com
dunamistrd[.]com
glcloudservice[.]com
journalide[.]org
msedgepackageinfo[.]com
msstorageazure[.]com
msstorageboxes[.]com
officeaddons[.]com
officestoragebox[.]com
pbxcloudeservices[.]com
pbxphonenetwork[.]com
pbxsources[.]com
qwepoi123098[.]com
sbmsa[.]wiki
sourceslabs[.]com
visualstudiofactory[.]com
zacharryblogs[.]com
CrowdStrike Falcon® Insight customers, regardless of retention period, can
search for the presence of these domains in their environment spanning back one
year using Indicator Graph: US-1 | US-2 | EU-1 | US-GOV-1.
Event Search — Domain Search
event_simpleName=DnsRequest DomainName IN (akamaicontainer.com, akamaitechcloudservices.com, azuredeploystore.com, azureonlinecloud.com, azureonlinestorage.com, dunamistrd.com, glcloudservice.com, journalide.org, msedgepackageinfo.com, msstorageazure.com, msstorageboxes.com, officeaddons.com, officestoragebox.com, pbxcloudeservices.com, pbxphonenetwork.com, pbxsources.com, qwepoi123098.com, sbmsa.wiki, sourceslabs.com, visualstudiofactory.com, zacharryblogs.com)
| stats dc(aid) as endpointCount, earliest(ContextTimeStamp_decimal) as firstSeen, latest(ContextTimeStamp_decimal) as lastSeen by DomainName
| convert ctime(firstSeen) ctime(lastSeen)
Falcon LTR — Domain Search
#event_simpleName=DnsRequest
| in(DomainName, values=[akamaicontainer.com, akamaitechcloudservices.com, azuredeploystore.com, azureonlinecloud.com, azureonlinestorage.com, dunamistrd.com, glcloudservice.com, journalide.org, msedgepackageinfo.com, msstorageazure.com, msstorageboxes.com, officeaddons.com, officestoragebox.com, pbxcloudeservices.com, pbxphonenetwork.com, pbxsources.com, qwepoi123098.com, sbmsa.wiki, sourceslabs.com, visualstudiofactory.com, zacharryblogs.com])
| groupBy([DomainName], function=([count(aid, distinct=true, as=endpointCount), min(ContextTimeStamp, as=firstSeen), max(ContextTimeStamp, as=lastSeen)]))
| firstSeen := firstSeen * 1000 | formatTime(format="%F %T.%L", field=firstSeen, as="firstSeen")
| lastSeen := lastSeen * 1000 | formatTime(format="%F %T.%L", field=lastSeen, as="lastSeen")
| sort(endpointCount, order=desc)
File Details
SHA256 Operating System Installer SHA256 FileName
dde03348075512796241389dfea5560c20a3d2a2eac95c894e7bbed5e85a0acc Windows
aa124a4b4df12b34e74ee7f6c683b2ebec4ce9a8edcf9be345823b4fdcf5d868
3cxdesktopapp-18.12.407.msi
fad482ded2e25ce9e1dd3d3ecc3227af714bdfbbde04347dbc1b21d6a3670405 Windows
59e1edf4d82fae4978e97512b0331b7eb21dd4b838b850ba46794d9c7a2c0983
3cxdesktopapp-18.12.416.msi
92005051ae314d61074ed94a52e76b1c3e21e7f0e8c1d1fdd497a006ce45fa61 macOS
5407cda7d3a75e7b1e030b1f33337a56f293578ffa8b3ae19c671051ed314290
3CXDesktopApp-18.11.1213.dmg
b86c695822013483fa4e2dfdf712c5ee777d7b99cbad8c2fa2274b133481eadb macOS
e6bbc33815b9f20b0cf832d7401dd893fbc467c800728b5891336706da0dbcec
3cxdesktopapp-latest.dmg
RECOMMENDATIONS
The current recommendation for all CrowdStrike customers is:
1. Locate the presence of 3CXDesktopApp software in your environment by using
the queries outlined above.
2. Ensure Falcon is deployed to applicable systems.
3. Ensure “Suspicious Processes” is enabled in applicable Prevention Policies.
4. Hunt for historical presence of atomic indicators in third-party tooling (if
available).
CROWDSTRIKE INTELLIGENCE CONFIDENCE ASSESSMENT
High Confidence: Judgments are based on high-quality information from multiple
sources. High confidence in the quality and quantity of source information
supporting a judgment does not imply that that assessment is an absolute
certainty or fact. The judgment still has a marginal probability of being
inaccurate.
Moderate Confidence: Judgments are based on information that is credibly sourced
and plausible, but not of sufficient quantity or corroborated sufficiently to
warrant a higher level of confidence. This level of confidence is used to
express that judgments carry an increased probability of being incorrect until
more information is available or corroborated.
Low Confidence: Judgments are made where the credibility of the source is
uncertain, the information is too fragmented or poorly corroborated enough to
make solid analytic inferences, or the reliability of the source is untested.
Further information is needed for corroboration of the information or to fill
known intelligence gaps.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
* Request a free CrowdStrike Intelligence threat briefing and learn how to stop
adversaries targeting your organization.
* The industry-leading CrowdStrike Falcon platform sets the new standard in
cybersecurity. Watch this demo to see the Falcon platform in action.
* Experience how the industry-leading CrowdStrike Falcon platform protects
against modern threats. Start your 15-day free trial today.
* Find more information on this situation on our Trending Threats &
Vulnerabilities: Intrusion Campaign Targeting 3CX Customers tracking page.
* Tweet
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