www.floridasupremecourt.org
Open in
urlscan Pro
99.86.89.18
Public Scan
URL:
https://www.floridasupremecourt.org/
Submission: On September 15 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Submission: On September 15 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 5 forms found in the DOM
/search/
<form class="header-search-form_mobile" action="/search/">
<div class="header-search-form__switch" role="radiogroup" aria-label="Search Type">
<div class="header-search-form__switch__option">
<input id="typeChoice1205234054" type="radio" name="searchtype" value="general" checked="" aria-label="Search Supreme Court">
<label for="typeChoice1205234054">Search Supreme Court</label>
</div>
<div class="header-search-form__switch__option">
<input id="typeChoice649087993" type="radio" name="searchtype" value="opinions" aria-label="Search Opinions">
<label for="typeChoice649087993">Search Opinions</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="search-form-container">
<label for="header-search-form__query" class="form__label">
<span class="header-search-form__label">Search...</span>
<input id="header-search-form__query" class="header-search-form__input form__text-input" type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search...">
</label>
<button class="button header-search-form__button">Search</button>
</div>
</form>/search/
<form class="header-search-form" action="/search/">
<label id="searchTypeLabel" for="searchType" class="aria-label aria-hidden">Search Type</label>
<fieldset id="searchType" class="header-search-form__switch" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="searchTypeLabel">
<input id="typeChoice1344892024" type="radio" name="searchtype" value="general" checked="">
<label for="typeChoice1344892024">Search Supreme Court</label>
<input id="typeChoice1002942943" type="radio" name="searchtype" value="opinions">
<label for="typeChoice1002942943">Search Opinions</label>
</fieldset>
<label for="query1">
<span class="aria-hidden">Search</span>
<input id="query1" class="header-search-form__input" type="text" name="query" placeholder="">
</label>
<button class="button header-search-form__button">Search</button>
</form>http://onlinedocketssc.flcourts.org/DocketResults/CaseDocket?Searchtype=Case+Number
<form class="docket-search-form" action="http://onlinedocketssc.flcourts.org/DocketResults/CaseDocket?Searchtype=Case+Number">
<label for="CaseYear" class="aria-label aria-hidden">Case Year</label>
<select id="CaseYear" title="Case Year" class="form-control" name="CaseYear" style="width:125px;">
<option selected="selected" value="2021">SC21</option>
<option value="2020">SC20</option>
<option value="2019">SC19</option>
<option value="2018">SC18</option>
<option value="2017">SC17</option>
<option value="2016">SC16</option>
<option value="2015">SC15</option>
<option value="2014">SC14</option>
<option value="2013">SC13</option>
<option value="2012">SC12</option>
<option value="2011">SC11</option>
<option value="2010">SC10</option>
<option value="2009">SC09</option>
<option value="2008">SC08</option>
<option value="2007">SC07</option>
<option value="2006">SC06</option>
<option value="2005">SC05</option>
<option value="2004">SC04</option>
<option value="2003">SC03</option>
<option value="2002">SC02</option>
<option value="2001">SC01</option>
<option value="2000">SC00</option>
<option value="1999">SC99</option>
<option value="1960">SC60</option>
</select>
<label for="query2">
<span class="aria-hidden">Search</span>
<input id="query2" class="docket-search-form__input" type="text" name="CaseNumber" placeholder="">
</label>
<button class="button docket-search-form__button">Search</button>
</form>/search?parentId[]=202378
<form class="ct-livesearch" action="/search?parentId[]=202378" data-parent-id="202378" data-liveurl="/autocomplete">
<input type="hidden" name="parentId[]" value="202378">
<input id="livesearch" name="query" type="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="What are you searching for today?">
<button class="btn ct-livesearch__button">Search</button>
<div class="ct-livesearch__results__container">
<ul class="ct-livesearch__results" style="width: 798px;left: 134px;"></ul>
</div>
</form>POST https://www.createsend.com/t/subscribeerror?description=
<form id="subForm" class="form subscribe-block__form js-cm-form" action="https://www.createsend.com/t/subscribeerror?description=" method="post"
data-id="A61C50BEC994754B1D79C5819EC1255C39E5353FE8DE2B353F0B362D4E30930D414C0B394B3D09C1EE7588EC61DC8BE9F408D7564A8F8C14D9AF4C4895EE5AD3">
<p class="subscribe-block__title">Subscribe</p>
<p class="subscribe-block__desc"><strong>Subscribe to receive Florida Supreme Court opinions.</strong> <br>A message will be sent to your email account for the regular calendar releases each Thursday morning and for out-of-calendar releases issued
in expedited cases. The message will include a link to the full text of the opinions on our website.</p>
<p class="subscribe-block__custom-input">
<label for="fieldEmail" class="form__label-text aria-label">Email</label>
<br>
<input id="fieldEmail" name="cm-yhtihth-yhtihth" type="email" class="js-cm-email-input form__text-input" required="">
</p>
<p>
<button class="button iu_b static-button js-cm-submit-button subscribe-block__custom-button" type="submit">Subscribe</button>
</p>
</form>Text Content
Skip to Main Content
×
Court Closed: Yom Kippur, September 16. View the Holiday Schedule.
×
#TeachingTheJudicialBranch - Teacher Resources | Graphics & Charts
×
Check Statewide Pandemic Orders, Rules, & Advisories.
Florida’s Supreme Court
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Opinions
* Most Recent Opinions
* Opinion Search For All Appellate Courts
* How to Read an Opinion
* Amendments to Approved Rules
* Court Rules & Other Documents
* Unofficial Archive of Opinions
* Websites Cited in Opinions
* Analysis of Caseload
* Judicial Ethics Advisory Committee
* Oral Arguments
* Oral Argument Broadcasts
* Tentative Argument Schedule
* Oral Argument Case Summaries
* Observing Oral Arguments
* Visitor Guide to Oral Arguments
* Videos of Oral Argument Broadcasts
* Online Docket
* Practice & Procedures
* Clerk's Office
* General Filing Information
* About E-Filing Portal
* Accessible Court Filings
* Court Forms
* Administrative Orders
* Rules of Appellate Procedure
* Court Rules & Other Documents
* How the Court Operates
* Court Schedule
* Representing Yourself?
* Jury Instructions
* Bar Referee Manual
* UPL Referee Manual
* Florida Bar Exam
* Certified Legal Intern Program
* Senior Judge Information
* Case Information
* Docket Search
* Recent Filings
* New Cases Filed Last Seven Days
* Case Disposition Orders
* Review Granted Orders
* Briefs & Petitions
* Rules Cases: Approved Amendments
* Rules Cases: Proposed Amendments
* Rule 2.420 Orders
* Tobacco Appeal Bonds
* Timely Justice Act Certifications
* Caseload Statistics
* News Media
* Social Media
* Advisory Opinions to the Governor
* Statewide Grand Jury
* High Profile Cases
* Recent Postings (Twitter)
* Quick Tips for Journalists
* Press Releases
* Case Summaries & Schedule
* Judicial Discipline (JQC) Cases
* Death Warrant Cases
* Court News
* Certification of Need for New Judges
* Yearly Court Schedule
* Reports on Privacy, Access & Court Records
* Reports & Studies
* Florida's Court Structure
* Publications & Statistics
* Reporters Handbook
* Talking with Justices
* How the Court Operates
* Requesting Public Records
* About the Court
* Justices
* Supreme Court History
* History of Florida Law
* Florida's Court System
* Supreme Court Seal
* Portrait Gallery
* Art in the Court
* Architecture of Courthouse
* Departments of the Court
* Employment Opportunities
* Educational Resources
* Visiting the Court
* Court Location
* Request for Use of Building
Search
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Search Supreme Court
Search Opinions
Search... Search
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Online Docket
* Visiting the Court
* Law Library
* Jury Instructions
* Help & FAQs
* Topics A-Z
* Mission & Vision
* Court News
Search Type Search Supreme Court Search Opinions Search Search
Florida Supreme Court
Accessible | Fair | Effective | Responsive | Accountable
* Opinions
Florida Supreme Court Opinions
Opinion Release: The Clerk's Office usually releases opinions, if any are
ready, at 11 a.m. each Thursday. Court staff posts them to this website as
soon as possible. There will be times when opinions are released outside this
schedule, such as in emergencies. Scheduled and unscheduled opinion releases
are announced via Twitter @flcourts.
Rules Cases:
Approved Amendments | Proposed Amendments
Rules of Procedure & Other Resources
Opinions: 1DCA | 2DCA | 3DCA | 4DCA | 5DCA | JEAC Opinions
RECENT OPINIONS
09 Sep
Most Recent Written Opinions
Opinions in past 12 months
Search Opinions Archive
How to Read an Opinion
Unofficial Opinion Archive
Analysis of Caseload
* Oral Arguments
The Court generally convenes during the first week of each month, except
during mid-summer. Typical oral arguments allow each side either 20 or 30
minutes.
Watching Oral Argument Broadcasts
Oral Argument Case Summaries
Florida Virtual Courtroom Directory
* Oral Argument Schedule
* Observing Oral Arguments
* Visitor Guide
* Videos of Oral Argument Broadcasts
Business Hours
Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. EST
(850) 414-7641 | EMAIL
Court Schedule | Directions
* Online Docket
* Practice & Procedures
Filing Information
Clerk's Office | General Filing Information
About E-Filing | Accessible Court Filings
Resources
Court Forms | Administrative Orders
Rules of Appellate Procedure | Court Rules & Other Documents
Bar Exam | Certified Legal Intern (CLI) Program
Senior Judge Information
Help
Frequently Asked Questions | Florida Jury Instructions
Representing Yourself? - Pro Se Handbook
Bar Referee Manual | UPL Referee Manual
Criminal Scoresheet Manual
The Office of the Clerk is responsible for maintaining all case files and
tracking the progress of cases through the Supreme Court.
E-Filing Portal
In the Supreme Court, use of the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal is mandatory
for attorneys in good standing with The Florida Bar in compliance with Rule
2.525, Fla. R. Jud. Admin., and Administrative Order AOSC13-7.
Business Hours
Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. EST
(850) 488-0125 | EMAIL
Court Schedule
* Case Information
Case Information
Other Information
* Disposition Orders
* Review Granted Orders
* Briefs & Petitions
* Caseload Statistics
* Florida Board of Bar Examiners (FBBE) Orders
* Rule 2.420 Orders
* Tobacco Appeal Bonds
* Timely Justice Act Certifications
Rules Cases
Approved Rules | Proposed Rules
Business Hours
Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. EST
(850) 488-0125 | EMAIL
Court Schedule
Case Search / Online DocketRecent Case FilingsNew Cases Filed
KNOW THE CASE NUMBER?
Case Year SC21 SC20 SC19 SC18 SC17 SC16 SC15 SC14 SC13 SC12 SC11 SC10 SC09
SC08 SC07 SC06 SC05 SC04 SC03 SC02 SC01 SC00 SC99 SC60 Search Search
The Court makes available many different forms of information about cases.
The most common way to find information about a case is to review the case’s
docket -- a list of briefs and other filings and rulings in that case.
* News Media
Media Information
* Advisory Opinions to the Governor
* Statewide Grand Jury
* Recent Postings (Twitter)
* Press Information
* Press Releases
* Oral Argument Case Summaries
* Yearly Court Schedule
* Reporter's Handbook
* Supreme Court News
* Court News Florida
* Judicial Discipline (JQC) Cases
* Death Warrant Cases
* Reports & Studies
* Publications & Statistics
* How the Court Works
* Merit Selection & Retention
* Certification of Need for New Judges
* Talking with Justices
* Rules of Court (Florida Bar Site)
Archives
High Profile Case Archives
Historical Information | Presidential Election 2000
You can contact court spokespersons in other Florida courts by referring to
the list maintained by their professional association, the Florida Court
Public Information Officers, Inc.
Quick Tips for Journalists
High Profile Cases
Case Search / Online Docket
Requests to the Florida Supreme Court for official public records should be
made in writing pursuant to Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420 to
publicinformation@flcourts.org. Rule 2.420 is the judicial counterpart to
Florida's public records statutes, Chapter 119. Records in cases that have
been finalized are transferred to the Florida State Archives or returned to
the clerk of court in the county where the case originated, so requests for
these files must be made to these entities.
* About the Court
Florida Supreme Court Justices
Current JusticesFormer Justices
About the Court
* Supreme Court History
* History of Florida Law
* Florida's Court System
* Supreme Court Seal
* Portrait Gallery
* Art in the Court
* Architecture of Building
* Educational Resources
Court Departments
* Clerk's Office
* Marshal's Office
* Public Information
* Law Library
* Inspector General
* Court Administration
More Information
Holiday Schedule | Court Location
Employment Opportunities
Visiting the Court | Request for Use of Building
Menu Search
JUSTICE: FAIR AND ACCESSIBLE TO ALL
All courts in Florida support the MISSION of the judicial branch: to protect
rights and liberties, uphold and interpret the law, and provide for the peaceful
resolution of disputes.
Search
COURT OPINIONS
Regular opinion releases typically occur at 11 a.m. each Thursday.
09 Sep
Most Recent Written Opinions
Opinions in past 12 months
Search Opinions Archive
NEWS AND UPDATES
Follow us on Twitter for media updates.
13 Sep
Former Justice Stephen Grimes to Lie in State in the Rotunda
10 Sep
In Memoriam: Justice Stephen H. Grimes, 1927-2021
09 Sep
School Board of Palm Beach County v. Academy for Positive Learning
VIRTUAL COURTROOM DIRECTORY
JUSTICES
Learn about the members of the Florida Supreme Court.
Current & Former Justices
WATCH THE COURT
Oral arguments are broadcast on Facebook Live, the Web and TV.
Find out Where to Watch
HIGH PROFILE CASES
A listing and brief summary of cases with high public interest.
Go to High Profile Cases
RECENT FILINGS
Report of briefs filed in cases during the previous week.
View Recent Case Filings
JURY INSTRUCTIONS
Instructions for Criminal, Civil, Contract & Business, and Jimmy Ryce cases.
Go to Jury Instructions
VISITING THE COURT
Tours and educational programs are offered to students of all ages.
Schedule a Court Tour
WELCOME VIDEO
SUPREME COURT PODCASTS
STATEWIDE COURT NEWS
Court Resources
* Court Schedule
* Docket Search
* Florida's Court System
* Representing Yourself?
* Legal Research Links
* Visiting the Court
* Reports & Studies
* Publications & Statistics
* Funding & Budget
* Help & FAQs
* Topics A-Z
* Employment
By Department
* Law Library
* Clerk's Office
* Public Information Office
* Inspector General's Office
* Marshal's Office
* Court Administration
Florida Courts
* First DCA
* Second DCA
* Third DCA
* Fourth DCA
* Fifth DCA
* Trial Courts
* Mission & Vision
* Strategic Plan
* Florida Courts Website
Subscribe
Subscribe to receive Florida Supreme Court opinions.
A message will be sent to your email account for the regular calendar releases
each Thursday morning and for out-of-calendar releases issued in expedited
cases. The message will include a link to the full text of the opinions on our
website.
Email
Subscribe
* Privacy Policy
* Accessibility Statement
(850) 488-0125
500 South Duval Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32399-1925