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<div id="innerEastCenter" class="padded-ui-layout"><span class="displayFields"><span class="subTitle">Promoting health in adolescents: preventing the use of tobacco</span></span>
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<h3 class="ui-accordion-header ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-state-active ui-corner-top authorPanel" role="tab" aria-expanded="true" aria-selected="true"
title="Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences." tabindex="0"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-s"></span>Nilsson, Maria </h3>
<div id="formSmash:some:0:j_idt251" class="ui-accordion-content ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content" role="tabpanel" aria-hidden="false"><span class="organisation">Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical
Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences.</span><span class="singleRow"><span class="organisation">ORCID
iD:</span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3036-8546" title="ORCID iD" target="_blank" class="facetLink linkcolor"><span class=""> 0000-0003-3036-8546</span></a></span></div><input type="hidden" id="formSmash:some_active"
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</script><span class="displayFields">2009 (English)</span><span class="displayFields"></span><span class="displayFieldsBold">Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)</span>
<h5>Abstract [en] </h5><span class="singleRow">
<p>There is a robust evidence base for the negative health effects from smoking. Smoking is linked to severe morbidity and to mortality, and kills up to half of its regular users. Tobacco use and production also bring other negative
consequences such as economic loss for countries, poverty for individuals, child labour, deforestation and other environmental problems in tobacco growing countries.</p>
<p> A combination of comprehensive interventions at different levels is needed to curb the tobacco epidemic. Tobacco control strategies at national levels in the western world often include components of information/education,
taxation, legislative measures and influencing public opinion. Two approaches have dominated at the meso and micro levels: cessation support for tobacco users and prevention activities to support young people refraining from tobacco use.
Smoking uptake is a complex process that includes factors at the societal level as well as social and individual characteristics. At national level, taxation and legislation can contribute to a societal norm opposing tobacco and
creating a context for primary prevention aimed at tobacco free youth. There is no magic bullet in primary prevention. At the meso and micro levels, a continued development of knowledge on the underlying mechanisms and primary
prevention methods is essential to prevent young people from starting to use tobacco.</p>
<p> The overall aim of this thesis was to gain knowledge about factors that influence young people’s use of tobacco and of preventive mechanisms. The specific aims included to study the relation between Tobacco Free Duo, an
intervention program targeting youth in Västerbotten County, and tobacco use prevalence. A specific interest was to explore the role adults can play in supporting young people to refrain from tobacco use.</p>
<p> The thesis is based on four studies with three separate sets of data, two were quantitative and one was qualitative. The studies were conducted among adolescents (aged 13-15 yr) in Västerbotten County and on national level in
Sweden (aged 13, 15 and 17 yr).</p>
<p> Tobacco Free Duo is a school-based community intervention that started in 1993. An essential component of the intervention was to involve adults in supporting adolescents to stay tobacco free. Results showed decreased smoking in
adolescents among both boys and girls in the intervention area during the study period of seven years. There was no change in a national reference group during the same time period. A bonus effect was a decrease in adult tobacco use
in the intervention area. One out of four adults who supported a young person taking part in the intervention stopped using tobacco. In a qualitative assessment of young smokers, starting to smoke was described as a means of gaining
control of their feelings and their situation during early adolescence. They expected adults to intervene against their smoking and claimed that close relations with caring adults could be a reason for smoking less or trying to quit
smoking. In a quantitative study that used three decades of national data, over time adolescents became more positive toward parental action on children’s smoking. The adolescents strongly supported the idea of parental action,
regardless of whether or not they themselves smoked. Adolescents preferred that actions from parents were dissuading their children from smoking, not smoking themselves, and not allowing their children to smoke at home.</p>
<p> These results suggest that the Tobacco Free Duo program contributed to a reduction in adolescent smoking among both boys and girls. Using a multi-faceted intervention that includes an adolescent-adult partnership can decrease
adolescent smoking uptake. Engaging adults as partners in tobacco prevention interventions that target adolescents has an important tobacco reducing bonus effect in the adults. The intervention has proven sustainable within
communities. A growing majority of adolescents support parental interventions to help them refrain from tobacco. The findings dismiss the notion that adolescents ignore or even disdain parental practices concerning tobacco. A
common and consequent norm against tobacco from both schools and parents using a supportive attitude can prevent tobacco use in young people.</p>
</span>
<h5>Place, publisher, year, edition, pages</h5>Umeå: Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk vetenskap , 2009. , p. 77<span class="displayFields">
<h5>Series </h5><span class="singleRow">Umeå University medical dissertations, ISSN 0346-6612 ; 1263</span>
</span>
<h5>Keywords [en] </h5>Smoking, tobacco, prevention, intervention, adolescents, schools, evaluation, parents<span class="displayFields">
<h5>National Category </h5>Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
</span><span class="displayFields">
<h5>Research subject</h5> Epidemiology
</span>
<h5>Identifiers</h5><span class="singleRow">URN: <a href="https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Aumu%3Adiva-21239" title="Permanent link" target="_blank" class="facetLink linkcolor">urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21239</a></span><span
class="singleRow">ISBN: <span id="formSmash:j_idt454:0:isbn">978-91-7264-780-0 (print)</span></span><span class="singleRow">OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-21239</span><span class="singleRow">DiVA, id:
<a href="https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A211138" title="Direct link" target="_blank" class="facetLink linkcolor">diva2:211138</a></span>
<h5>Public defence </h5>2009-05-08, Sal B, plan 9, byggnad 1 D, Norrlands universitetssjukhus, Umeå, 13:00 (Swedish) <h5>Opponent </h5>
<div id="formSmash:j_idt532" class="ui-accordion ui-widget ui-helper-reset ui-hidden-container displayFields" role="tablist" data-widget="widget_formSmash_j_idt532">
<h3 class="ui-accordion-header ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-corner-all authorPanel" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false" title="Örebro University, Hälsoakademin." tabindex="0"><span
class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e"></span>Eriksson, Charli, Professor</h3>
<div id="formSmash:j_idt532:0:j_idt533" class="ui-accordion-content ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-helper-hidden" role="tabpanel" aria-hidden="true"><span class="organisation">Örebro University, Hälsoakademin.</span></div><input
type="hidden" id="formSmash:j_idt532_active" name="formSmash:j_idt532_active" value="" autocomplete="off">
</div>
<h5>Supervisors </h5>
<div id="formSmash:j_idt538" class="ui-accordion ui-widget ui-helper-reset ui-hidden-container displayFields" role="tablist" data-widget="widget_formSmash_j_idt538">
<h3 class="ui-accordion-header ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-corner-all authorPanel" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false"
title="Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences." tabindex="0"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e"></span>Janlert, Urban, Professor</h3>
<div id="formSmash:j_idt538:0:j_idt539" class="ui-accordion-content ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-helper-hidden" role="tabpanel" aria-hidden="true"><span class="organisation">Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public
Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences.</span></div>
<h3 class="ui-accordion-header ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-corner-all authorPanel" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false"
title="Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences." tabindex="-1"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e"></span>Weinehall, Lars, Professor</h3>
<div id="formSmash:j_idt538:1:j_idt539" class="ui-accordion-content ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-helper-hidden" role="tabpanel" aria-hidden="true"><span class="organisation">Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public
Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences.</span></div>
<h3 class="ui-accordion-header ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-corner-all authorPanel" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false" title="Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics."
tabindex="-1"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e"></span>Bergström, Erik, Associate Professor</h3>
<div id="formSmash:j_idt538:2:j_idt539" class="ui-accordion-content ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-helper-hidden" role="tabpanel" aria-hidden="true"><span class="organisation">Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of
Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics.</span></div>
<h3 class="ui-accordion-header ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-corner-all authorPanel" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="false"
title="Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences." tabindex="-1"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e"></span>Stenlund, Hans, Associate Professor
</h3>
<div id="formSmash:j_idt538:3:j_idt539" class="ui-accordion-content ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-helper-hidden" role="tabpanel" aria-hidden="true"><span class="organisation">Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public
Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences.</span></div><input type="hidden" id="formSmash:j_idt538_active" name="formSmash:j_idt538_active" value="" autocomplete="off">
</div>
<h5>
</h5>
<div id="formSmash:j_idt545" class="ui-accordion ui-widget ui-helper-reset ui-hidden-container displayFields" role="tablist" data-widget="widget_formSmash_j_idt545"><input type="hidden" id="formSmash:j_idt545_active"
name="formSmash:j_idt545_active" value="" autocomplete="off"></div><span class="displayFields"><span class="inlineHeader">Available from: </span>2009-04-20<span class="inlineHeader"> Created: </span>2009-04-08<span class="inlineHeader">
Last updated: </span>2018-06-09</span><span class="displayFields">Bibliographically approved</span><span class="partsFieldSet displayFields">
<h5>List of papers </h5>
<div>1.
<a id="formSmash:j_idt598:0:partsLink" name="formSmash:j_idt598:0:partsLink" href="javascript:;" class="facetLink linkcolor"><span title="It takes two: reducing adolescent smoking uptake through sustainable adolescent-adult partnership">It takes two: reducing adolescent smoking uptake through sustainable adolescent-adult partnership</span></a>
</div>
<div>2.
<a id="formSmash:j_idt598:1:partsLink" name="formSmash:j_idt598:1:partsLink" href="javascript:;" class="facetLink linkcolor"><span title="“I would do anything for my child, even quit tobacco” : bonus effects from an intervention that target adolescent tobacco use">“I would do anything for my child, even quit tobacco”: bonus effects from an intervention that target adolescent tobacco use</span></a>
</div>
<div>3.
<a id="formSmash:j_idt598:2:partsLink" name="formSmash:j_idt598:2:partsLink" href="javascript:;" class="facetLink linkcolor"><span title=""Immortal but frightened" : smoking adolescents´ perceptions on smoking uptake and prevention">"Immortal but frightened": smoking adolescents´ perceptions on smoking uptake and prevention</span></a>
</div>
<div>4.
<a id="formSmash:j_idt598:3:partsLink" name="formSmash:j_idt598:3:partsLink" href="javascript:;" class="facetLink linkcolor"><span title="Adolescent´s perceptions and expectations of parental action on children´s smoking and snus use : national cross sectional data from three decades">Adolescent´s perceptions and expectations of parental action on children´s smoking and snus use: national cross sectional data from three decades</span></a>
</div>
</span>
</div>
<div class="verticalBorderRecord borderColor"></div>
<div id="innerEast" class="padded-ui-layout">
<div id="formSmash:j_idt1046" class="previewImageContainerNonVisible"></div>
<h4>Open Access in DiVA</h4>
<div class="attachment">
<a href="get/diva2:211138/FULLTEXT01.pdf" title="fulltext" target="_blank" class="linkcolor fa iconFileType iconPDF"></a><a href="get/diva2:211138/FULLTEXT01.pdf" title="fulltext" target="_blank" class="facetLink linkcolor"><span class="fileName">fulltext</span></a><span
class="fileSize">(6165
kB)</span><a id="formSmash:attachment:0:overlayLink" name="formSmash:attachment:0:overlayLink" href="javascript:;" class="facetLink linkcolor fileInfo"><img src="/smash/javax.faces.resource/info.png.jsf?ln=images" class="infoImage"></a><span
class="singleRow">7065 downloads</span>
<div id="formSmash:attachment:0:j_idt1061" class="ui-overlaypanel ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-overlay-hidden ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-helper-clearfix">
<div class="ui-overlaypanel-content"><textarea id="formSmash:attachment:0:fileDescriptionText" name="formSmash:attachment:0:fileDescriptionText" cols="60" rows="3" maxlength="2147483647"
onclick="document.getElementById('formSmash:attachment:0:fileDescriptionText').select();" readonly="readonly" class="ui-inputfield ui-inputtextarea ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-inputtextarea-resizable" role="textbox"
aria-disabled="false" aria-readonly="true" aria-multiline="true" data-autosize-on="true" style="overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: 45px;"></textarea></div>
<a href="#" class="ui-overlaypanel-close ui-state-default"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-closethick"></span></a>
</div>
<div id="formSmash:attachment:0:j_idt1062" class="ui-overlaypanel ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-overlay-hidden ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-helper-clearfix smallOverlay">
<div class="ui-overlaypanel-content">
<h5>File information </h5><span class="singleRow"><span class="inlineHeader">File name </span>FULLTEXT01.pdf</span><span class="singleRow"><span class="inlineHeader">File size </span>6165 kB</span><span class="singleRow"><span
class="inlineHeader">Checksum </span><a id="formSmash:attachment:0:checkLink" name="formSmash:attachment:0:checkLink" href="javascript:;" class="facetLink linkcolor">SHA-512</a></span>
<div id="formSmash:attachment:0:j_idt1079" class="ui-overlaypanel ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-overlay-hidden ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-helper-clearfix">
<div class="ui-overlaypanel-content">1e40fb157f6cefcd59f3c9e19316d9e0c1c5fed1ce36d9b65eaaf502af13bd5132bcd1d6337f2e1a4a0cde6bd78441b9cdf5acf9358001d25e2ebd038afa9cd4</div>
</div><span class="singleRow"><span class="inlineHeader">Type </span>fulltext</span><span class="singleRow"><span class="inlineHeader">Mimetype </span>application/pdf</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="attachment"></div>
<h4>
</h4>
<h4>Authority records </h4><a href="/smash/person.jsf?dswid=-7217&pid=authority-person%3A62760" class="singleRow facetLink linkcolor" title="Nilsson, Maria">Nilsson, Maria</a>
<h4>Search in DiVA </h4>
<h5>By author/editor</h5>
<a href="/smash/resultList.jsf?dswid=-7217&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22personId%22%3A%22authority-person%3A62760+OR+0000-0003-3036-8546%22%7D%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&language=en&query=" class="singleRow facetLink linkcolor" title="Nilsson, Maria">Nilsson, Maria</a>
<h5>By organisation </h5>
<a href="/smash/resultList.jsf?dswid=-7217&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22organisationId%22%3A%22726%22%7D%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&language=en&query=" class="singleRow facetLink linkcolor" title="Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences">Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences</a>
<h5><label>On the subject</label>
</h5>
<a href="/smash/resultList.jsf?dswid=-7217&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22categoryId%22%3A%2211690%22%7D%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&language=en&query=" class="singleRow facetLink linkcolor" title="Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology">Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology</a>
<h4>Search outside of DiVA</h4>
<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Promoting%20health%20in%20adolescents%3A%20preventing%20the%20use%20of%20tobacco" target="_new" class="singleRow facetLink linkcolor">Google</a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Promoting%20health%20in%20adolescents%3A%20preventing%20the%20use%20of%20tobacco" target="_new" class="singleRow facetLink linkcolor">Google Scholar</a>
<div id="formSmash:j_idt1249:0:downloads" style="height: 150px; width: 200px; position: relative;" class="onePidGraph jqplot-target"><canvas width="200" height="150" class="jqplot-base-canvas"
style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"></canvas>
<div class="jqplot-title" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 200px; text-align: center;">Downloads of File (FULLTEXT01)</div>
<div class="jqplot-axis jqplot-xaxis" style="height: 45px; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 200px;"><canvas width="15" height="44" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick"
style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 23.85px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="44" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 40.55px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="43"
class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 57.25px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="45" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 73.95px;"></canvas><canvas
width="15" height="43" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 90.65px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="40" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick"
style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 107.35px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="44" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 124.05px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="43"
class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 140.75px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="43" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 157.45px;"></canvas><canvas
width="15" height="45" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 174.15px;"></canvas></div>
<div class="jqplot-axis jqplot-yaxis" style="width: 13px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 150px;"><canvas width="6" height="15" class="jqplot-yaxis-tick"
style="text-align: left; position: absolute; top: 87.5px;"></canvas><canvas width="13" height="15" class="jqplot-yaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; top: 60.5px;"></canvas><canvas width="13" height="15"
class="jqplot-yaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; top: 33.5px;"></canvas></div><canvas width="200" height="150" class="jqplot-grid-canvas" style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"></canvas><canvas
width="167" height="54" class="jqplot-series-shadowCanvas" style="position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 41px;"></canvas><canvas width="167" height="54" class="jqplot-series-canvas"
style="position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 41px;"></canvas>
<div class="jqplot-cursor-tooltip" style="position: absolute; display: none;"></div><canvas width="167" height="54" class="jqplot-highlight-canvas" style="position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 41px;"></canvas>
<div class="jqplot-highlighter-tooltip" style="position: absolute; display: none;"></div><canvas width="167" height="54" class="jqplot-barRenderer-highlight-canvas" style="position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 41px;"></canvas><canvas
width="167" height="54" class="jqplot-event-canvas" style="position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 41px;"></canvas>
</div>Total: 7068 downloads<a id="formSmash:downloadLink" name="formSmash:downloadLink" href="javascript:;" class="facetLink linkcolor fileInfo"><img src="/smash/javax.faces.resource/info.png.jsf?ln=images" class="infoImage"></a>
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<div class="ui-overlaypanel-content">The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available</div>
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<h4>
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<div class="altmetric-embed isbn altmetric-hidden" data-badge-type="donut" data-link-target="_blank" data-hide-no-mentions="true" data-isbn="978-91-7264-780-0" data-uuid="cc419290-1035-5ff0-2e99-7dbbc2939428"></div><span
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<div class="altmetric-embed urn-nbn altmetric-hidden" data-badge-type="donut" data-link-target="_blank" data-hide-no-mentions="true" data-urn="urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21239" data-uuid="d35f43da-0267-055a-44ca-646d20158045"></div><span
class="altmetric-label">urn-nbn</span>
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<div class="jqplot-title" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 200px; text-align: center;">Visits for this publication</div>
<div class="jqplot-axis jqplot-xaxis" style="height: 45px; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 200px;"><canvas width="15" height="44" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick"
style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 23.85px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="44" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 40.55px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="43"
class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 57.25px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="45" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 73.95px;"></canvas><canvas
width="15" height="43" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 90.65px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="40" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick"
style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 107.35px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="44" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 124.05px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="43"
class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 140.75px;"></canvas><canvas width="15" height="43" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 157.45px;"></canvas><canvas
width="15" height="45" class="jqplot-xaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; left: 174.15px;"></canvas></div>
<div class="jqplot-axis jqplot-yaxis" style="width: 13px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 150px;"><canvas width="6" height="15" class="jqplot-yaxis-tick"
style="text-align: left; position: absolute; top: 87.5px;"></canvas><canvas width="13" height="15" class="jqplot-yaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; top: 52px;"></canvas><canvas width="13" height="15"
class="jqplot-yaxis-tick" style="text-align: left; position: absolute; top: 16.5px;"></canvas></div><canvas width="200" height="150" class="jqplot-grid-canvas" style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"></canvas><canvas
width="167" height="71" class="jqplot-series-shadowCanvas" style="position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 24px;"></canvas><canvas width="167" height="71" class="jqplot-series-canvas"
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</div><span class="singleRow">Total: 8722 hits</span>
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class="references"><a id="formSmash:lower:citeLink" href="#" class="ui-commandlink ui-widget linkcolor" onclick="PF('citationDialog').show();PrimeFaces.ab({s:"formSmash:lower:citeLink"});return false;">Cite</a><a id="formSmash:lower:exportLink" href="#" class="ui-commandlink ui-widget linkcolor references2" onclick="PrimeFaces.ab({s:"formSmash:lower:exportLink"});return false;">Export</a></span><span
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aria-disabled="false" aria-readonly="true" aria-multiline="true" data-autosize-on="true" style="overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: 45px;">https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21239</textarea>
<p></p>
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<div id="formSmash:lower:j_idt1374" class="ui-selectonemenu ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all" style="width: 30%">
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UMEÅ UNIVERSITY'S LOGO umu.sePublications Please wait ... Simple search Advanced search - Research publicationsAdvanced search - Student thesesStatistics EnglishSvenskaNorsk Jump to content Change search SearchSearch Only documents with full text in DiVA * * * Promoting health in adolescents: preventing the use of tobacco CiteExportLink to record Permanent link https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21239 Direct link https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:211138 Cite Citation style apaieeemodern-language-association-8th-editionvancouverOther style apa More styles Language de-DEen-GBen-USfi-FInn-NOnn-NBsv-SEOther locale en-GB More languages Output format htmltextasciidocrtf html CreateClose Promoting health in adolescents: preventing the use of tobacco NILSSON, MARIA Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3036-8546 2009 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic) ABSTRACT [EN] There is a robust evidence base for the negative health effects from smoking. Smoking is linked to severe morbidity and to mortality, and kills up to half of its regular users. Tobacco use and production also bring other negative consequences such as economic loss for countries, poverty for individuals, child labour, deforestation and other environmental problems in tobacco growing countries. A combination of comprehensive interventions at different levels is needed to curb the tobacco epidemic. Tobacco control strategies at national levels in the western world often include components of information/education, taxation, legislative measures and influencing public opinion. Two approaches have dominated at the meso and micro levels: cessation support for tobacco users and prevention activities to support young people refraining from tobacco use. Smoking uptake is a complex process that includes factors at the societal level as well as social and individual characteristics. At national level, taxation and legislation can contribute to a societal norm opposing tobacco and creating a context for primary prevention aimed at tobacco free youth. There is no magic bullet in primary prevention. At the meso and micro levels, a continued development of knowledge on the underlying mechanisms and primary prevention methods is essential to prevent young people from starting to use tobacco. The overall aim of this thesis was to gain knowledge about factors that influence young people’s use of tobacco and of preventive mechanisms. The specific aims included to study the relation between Tobacco Free Duo, an intervention program targeting youth in Västerbotten County, and tobacco use prevalence. A specific interest was to explore the role adults can play in supporting young people to refrain from tobacco use. The thesis is based on four studies with three separate sets of data, two were quantitative and one was qualitative. The studies were conducted among adolescents (aged 13-15 yr) in Västerbotten County and on national level in Sweden (aged 13, 15 and 17 yr). Tobacco Free Duo is a school-based community intervention that started in 1993. An essential component of the intervention was to involve adults in supporting adolescents to stay tobacco free. Results showed decreased smoking in adolescents among both boys and girls in the intervention area during the study period of seven years. There was no change in a national reference group during the same time period. A bonus effect was a decrease in adult tobacco use in the intervention area. One out of four adults who supported a young person taking part in the intervention stopped using tobacco. In a qualitative assessment of young smokers, starting to smoke was described as a means of gaining control of their feelings and their situation during early adolescence. They expected adults to intervene against their smoking and claimed that close relations with caring adults could be a reason for smoking less or trying to quit smoking. In a quantitative study that used three decades of national data, over time adolescents became more positive toward parental action on children’s smoking. The adolescents strongly supported the idea of parental action, regardless of whether or not they themselves smoked. Adolescents preferred that actions from parents were dissuading their children from smoking, not smoking themselves, and not allowing their children to smoke at home. These results suggest that the Tobacco Free Duo program contributed to a reduction in adolescent smoking among both boys and girls. Using a multi-faceted intervention that includes an adolescent-adult partnership can decrease adolescent smoking uptake. Engaging adults as partners in tobacco prevention interventions that target adolescents has an important tobacco reducing bonus effect in the adults. The intervention has proven sustainable within communities. A growing majority of adolescents support parental interventions to help them refrain from tobacco. The findings dismiss the notion that adolescents ignore or even disdain parental practices concerning tobacco. A common and consequent norm against tobacco from both schools and parents using a supportive attitude can prevent tobacco use in young people. PLACE, PUBLISHER, YEAR, EDITION, PAGES Umeå: Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk vetenskap , 2009. , p. 77 SERIES Umeå University medical dissertations, ISSN 0346-6612 ; 1263 KEYWORDS [EN] Smoking, tobacco, prevention, intervention, adolescents, schools, evaluation, parents NATIONAL CATEGORY Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology RESEARCH SUBJECT Epidemiology IDENTIFIERS URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21239ISBN: 978-91-7264-780-0 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-21239DiVA, id: diva2:211138 PUBLIC DEFENCE 2009-05-08, Sal B, plan 9, byggnad 1 D, Norrlands universitetssjukhus, Umeå, 13:00 (Swedish) OPPONENT ERIKSSON, CHARLI, PROFESSOR Örebro University, Hälsoakademin. SUPERVISORS JANLERT, URBAN, PROFESSOR Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. WEINEHALL, LARS, PROFESSOR Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. BERGSTRÖM, ERIK, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics. STENLUND, HANS, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. Available from: 2009-04-20 Created: 2009-04-08 Last updated: 2018-06-09Bibliographically approved LIST OF PAPERS 1. It takes two: reducing adolescent smoking uptake through sustainable adolescent-adult partnership 2. “I would do anything for my child, even quit tobacco”: bonus effects from an intervention that target adolescent tobacco use 3. "Immortal but frightened": smoking adolescents´ perceptions on smoking uptake and prevention 4. Adolescent´s perceptions and expectations of parental action on children´s smoking and snus use: national cross sectional data from three decades OPEN ACCESS IN DIVA fulltext(6165 kB)7065 downloads FILE INFORMATION File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 6165 kBChecksum SHA-512 1e40fb157f6cefcd59f3c9e19316d9e0c1c5fed1ce36d9b65eaaf502af13bd5132bcd1d6337f2e1a4a0cde6bd78441b9cdf5acf9358001d25e2ebd038afa9cd4 Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf AUTHORITY RECORDS Nilsson, Maria SEARCH IN DIVA BY AUTHOR/EDITOR Nilsson, Maria BY ORGANISATION Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences ON THE SUBJECT Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology SEARCH OUTSIDE OF DIVA GoogleGoogle Scholar Downloads of File (FULLTEXT01) Total: 7068 downloads The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available isbn urn-nbn Visits for this publication Total: 8722 hits CiteExportLink to record Permanent link https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21239 Direct link https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:211138 Cite Citation style apaieeemodern-language-association-8th-editionvancouverOther style apa More styles Language de-DEen-GBen-USfi-FInn-NOnn-NBsv-SEOther locale en-GB More languages Output format htmltextasciidocrtf html CreateClose v. 2.44.0 | WCAG | Umeå University Library | Register in DiVA | Support | Search DiVA Portal DiVA Logotyp * BibTex * CSL-JSON * CSV 1 * CSV 2 * CSV 3 * CSV 4 * CSV 5 * CSV all metadata * CSV all metadata version 2 * RIS * Mods * MARC-XML * ETDMS * apa * ieee * modern-language-association-8th-edition * vancouver * Other style * de-DE * en-GB * en-US * fi-FI * nn-NO * nn-NB * sv-SE * Other locale * html * text * asciidoc * rtf Open this publication in new window or tab >>It takes two: reducing adolescent smoking uptake through sustainable adolescent-adult partnership NILSSON, MARIA Epidemiologi och global hälsa. STENLUND, HANS Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. Epidemiologi och folkhälsovetenskap. BERGSTRÖM, ERIK Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. Epidemiologi och folkhälsovetenskap. WEINEHALL, LARS Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. Epidemiologi och folkhälsovetenskap. JANLERT, URBAN Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. Epidemiologi och folkhälsovetenskap. Show others... 2006 (English)In: Journal of Adolescent Health, ISSN 1054-139X, E-ISSN 1879-1972, Vol. 39, no 6, p. 880-886Article in journal (Refereed) Published ABSTRACT [EN] Purpose To assess the effects of a long-term intervention for tobacco use prevention that targets adolescents (Tobacco Free Duo). Methods School-based community intervention combined with repeated cross-sectional surveys over 7 years. The intervention was performed in the County of Västerbotten, Sweden, where survey data were collected in grade seven to nine schools on an annual basis for 7 years. Data for comparison were collected in grade nine on the national level in Sweden. In the intervention area, the annual number of seventh to ninth grade students participating in the study varied between 1300 and 1650. In the reference data, the number of participating ninth grade students approximated 4500 annually. Results A significant decrease of nearly 50% was seen in smoking prevalence in the intervention area. The decrease was evident in grades eight and nine (ages 14–15 years) in both boys and girls. At the start of the intervention, smoking prevalence in grade nine was 16.1% in the intervention area and 23% in the national reference group. Although the prevalence in the national sample remained stable, there was a decrease to 9.0% in the intervention area at the end of the study period. Conclusions These results suggest that the Tobacco Free Duo program contributed to a reduction in adolescent smoking among both boys and girls. Using a multi-faceted intervention that includes adolescent–adult partnership can reduce adolescent smoking uptake, and the intervention has been proven to be sustainable within communities. KEYWORDS adolescent, child, cross-sectional studies, female, health promotion/methods/organization & administration, humans, male, mentors, prevalence, program evaluation, role, schools/statistics & numerical data, smoking/epidemiology/prevention & control, Sweden/epidemiology NATIONAL CATEGORY Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology RESEARCH SUBJECT Epidemiology IDENTIFIERS urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-14579 (URN)10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.07.004 (DOI)17116519 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-33751001362 (Scopus ID) Available from: 2007-06-08 Created: 2007-06-08 Last updated: 2023-03-24Bibliographically approved Open this publication in new window or tab >>“I would do anything for my child, even quit tobacco”: bonus effects from an intervention that target adolescent tobacco use NILSSON, MARIA Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. STENLUND, HANS Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. WEINEHALL, LARS Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. BERGSTRÖM, ERIK Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics. JANLERT, URBAN Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. Show others... 2009 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, ISSN 0036-5564, E-ISSN 1467-9450, Vol. 50, no 4, p. 341-345Article in journal (Refereed) Published ABSTRACT [EN] This paper aims to assess program bonus effects on adult tobacco use from a long term intervention that targeted adolescent tobacco use. The school-based community intervention started in Västerbotten County in Sweden in 1993 and adults were invited to support adolescents to stay tobacco-free. It was combined with repeated cross-sectional surveys in schools annually 1994-1999 among grades 7-9 and after 1999 every second year. Participating schools were randomly selected before the first survey representing both rural and urban settings. Out of 4,055 students, 1,008 (24.8%) reported that their supporting adult had been a tobacco user who quit tobacco in order to be allowed to participate. Out of these, 13.2% used tobacco daily before joining. The remaining 2,997 students’ adult partners were not tobacco users. Engaging tobacco using adults as partners in interventions targeting adolescent tobacco use seem to have a considerable tobacco-reducing bonus effect in the adults. PLACE, PUBLISHER, YEAR, EDITION, PAGES John Wiley & Sons, 2009 KEYWORDS smoking, tobacco, prevention, intervention, adolescents, schools, evaluation NATIONAL CATEGORY Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology RESEARCH SUBJECT Epidemiology IDENTIFIERS urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21717 (URN)10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00716.x (DOI)2-s2.0-67651172858 (Scopus ID) Available from: 2009-04-17 Created: 2009-04-17 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved Open this publication in new window or tab >>"Immortal but frightened": smoking adolescents´ perceptions on smoking uptake and prevention NILSSON, MARIA Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. EMMELIN, MARIA Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. 2010 (English)In: BMC Public Health, E-ISSN 1471-2458, Vol. 10, p. 776-Article in journal (Refereed) Published ABSTRACT [EN] Young smokers described starting to smoke as a means of gaining control of feelings and situations during early adolescence. Smoking adolescents expect adults to intervene against smoking. Close relations with concerned adults could be a reason for less frequent smoking or trying to quit smoking. Interventions aimed at normative changes, with consistent messages from both schools and parents about the negative aspects of tobacco seem to be a feasible approach for preventing youth from using tobacco. KEYWORDS smoking, tobacco, prevention, adolescents, parents, schools NATIONAL CATEGORY Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology RESEARCH SUBJECT Epidemiology IDENTIFIERS urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21718 (URN)10.1186/1471-2458-10-776 (DOI)000286062200001 ()2-s2.0-78650296119 (Scopus ID) Available from: 2009-04-17 Created: 2009-04-17 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved Open this publication in new window or tab >>Adolescent´s perceptions and expectations of parental action on children´s smoking and snus use: national cross sectional data from three decades NILSSON, MARIA Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. WEINEHALL, LARS Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Östersund, Sweden . BERGSTRÖM, ERIK Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics. Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Global Health. STENLUND, HANS Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. JANLERT, URBAN Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences. Show others... 2009 (English)In: BMC Public Health, E-ISSN 1471-2458, Vol. 9, no 74Article in journal (Refereed) Published ABSTRACT [EN] Background: Parents play a vital role as children develop tobacco behaviours. Many parents feel unsure about their possibility to influence their teenager's lifestyle. Knowledge about young people's acceptance for parental intervention could increase parental involvement. The overall objective of this study was to explore adolescents' perceptions and expectations of parental action regarding children's smoking and snus use, and whether they have changed over time. To see if there were differences whether the adolescent was a tobacco user or not the adolescents' tobacco use was followed; and described to put the findings on their perceptions and expectations of parental action in a context. Methods: The study used a repeated cross-sectional design, reporting Swedish national data from three decades. Data were collected in 1987, 1994 and 2003 by a questionnaire mailed to homes, in total to 13500 persons. The annual samples, which were random and national representative, consisted of 4500 young people aged 13, 15 and 17 yr, 1500 individuals per age group. The sampling and data collection procedures were done the same way during each survey. Chi2- tests were used to evaluate differences in distributions. Results: Adolescents in all age groups became more positive toward parental action over time. In 2003, more then 86% of the adolescents, including both smokers and non-smokers, strongly supported parental action on their children's smoking by trying to persuade them not to smoke (94%), by not smoking themselves (87%) and by not allowing their children to smoke at home (86%). Both non-smokers and smokers supported the idea of parental action in a similar way. Reduced pocket money had a weak support (42%), especially from girls. Eighty-nine percent of the adolescents expected their parents to act against smoking and 85% against snus use. Smoking was stable at 8% in 1987 and 1994 but decreased to 4% in 2003. In 1987 the snus use prevalence was 4% and in 2003 it was 3%. Snus users were mostly boys while few girls had done more than tried snus. More young people in all age groups had never tried smoking compared to the previous studies. In 2003 57% stated that they had never tried smoking. Conclusion: Adolescent smoking in Sweden has decreased and the proportion who never tried smoking has increased. The results of this study show that a growing majority of adolescents support strong parental intervention to help them refrain from tobacco, but preferably not in a punitive manner. This finding dismisses the notion that adolescents ignore or even disdain parental practices concerning tobacco. Prevention strategies and interventions addressing adolescent tobacco use that involve parents can be improved by using these findings to encourage parents to intervene against their children's tobacco use. PLACE, PUBLISHER, YEAR, EDITION, PAGES BioMed Central, 2009 NATIONAL CATEGORY Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology RESEARCH SUBJECT Epidemiology IDENTIFIERS urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21719 (URN)10.1186/1471-2458-9-74 (DOI)000265065300001 ()2-s2.0-63849144566 (Scopus ID) NOTE Funding from Vasterbotten County Council, Umea, Sweden and the Swedish National Public Health Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, supported research for this article. Available from: 2009-04-17 Created: 2009-04-17 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved ALTMETRIC SCORE isbn urn-nbn * BibTex * CSL-JSON * CSV 1 * CSV 2 * CSV 3 * CSV 4 * CSV 5 * CSV all metadata * CSV all metadata version 2 * RIS * Mods * MARC-XML * ETDMS * apa * ieee * modern-language-association-8th-edition * vancouver * Other style * de-DE * en-GB * en-US * fi-FI * nn-NO * nn-NB * sv-SE * Other locale * html * text * asciidoc * rtf