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NEWSPAPER SECTIONS History Geography Science Space Science Science and Technology Arts and Culture Health and Science Education News Journalism News Environment News Book Talk Columns and Editorials Sports Section Where in Dane County? Wisconsin History Science of Wisconsin's Environment SPECIAL SERIES The Gas Giants Birds of Wisconsin Ancient Libraries Series East Africa Series Wisconsin Pollinators PUBLICATIONS La Prensa James Wright Free Press Henderson Free Press ABOUT SSFP About Us Subscribe to Our Newsletter Support SSFP View Our Friends List Go NEWSPAPER SECTIONS History Geography Science Space Science Science and Technology Arts and Culture Health and Science Education News Journalism News Environment News Book Talk Columns and Editorials Sports Section Where in Dane County? Wisconsin History Science of Wisconsin's Environment SPECIAL SERIES The Gas Giants Birds of Wisconsin Ancient Libraries Series East Africa Series Wisconsin Pollinators PUBLICATIONS La Prensa James Wright Free Press Henderson Free Press ABOUT SSFP About Us Subscribe to Our Newsletter Support SSFP View Our Friends List Click Here to Browse Newspaper Sections Geography GÖBEKLI TEPE IS THE WORLD'S OLDEST TEMPLE by Dayanara Flores Gonzalez, age 16 The Gobekli Tepe, also known as "Hill with a Navel" or "Potbelly Hill," is found ten miles northeast of Sanliurfa, an ancient city in southeastern Turkey. It was once named "Edessa" and is known as "The City of the Prophets." Gobekli Tepe was discovered by a German archeologist named Klaus Schmidt, who formerly worked on a different ancient site that predated Gobekli Tepe. This site is the oldest man-made place of worship that has been discovered and dates back to 10,000 BCE. [Read More] History GENGHIS KHAN AND THE RISE OF THE MONGOL EMPIRE by Marco Flores, age 9 The largest land empire was none other than the Mongol Empire. The empire stretched from Hungary to Korea and had more than one hundred milion people living within the empire. They lived as nomadic tribes in a region that is now known as modern day Mongolia. During the early 13th century, Temujin, a warlord, united the Mongol tribes. The Mongols warriors were fierce and had great skills for riding horses and archery. Temujin was given the name Genghis Khan for his great leadership. [Read More] Sports JACKIE ROBINSON, THE LEGEND WHO CHANGED MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL by Max Moreno, age 11 Jack Roosevelt Robinson, also known as Jackie Robinson was a legendary baseball player who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball by becoming the first Black American to be in the MLB. However, Robinson wasn't just any ordinary baseball player. Robinson was born on Jan. 31, 1919, and grew up in Cairo, Georgia. During high school he played many sports like baseball, basketball, football and track. He was also named the state's MVP in 1938. He attended UCLA, where he was the university's first student to win varsity letters in four sports. In the 1940s Robinson met his future wife, Rachel Isum, when they were attending UCLA and got married in 1946. However he had to drop out of UCLA just shy of graduation because he didn't have enough money. [Read More] Women in STEM Series MARIE CURIE IS A TRAILBLAZER IN SCIENCE AND RADIOACTIVITY by Siwoo Park, age 12 Marie Curie, one of the world’s beloved scientists, was a pioneer in the study of radioactivity and her discoveries revolutionized cancer treatment. Through her discovery of radium, she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in two different fields, and eight years later won a subsequent prize. [Read More] Environment News RAPIDLY INTENSIFYING HURRICANES COULD BE A CONSEQUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE by Dulce Vazquez, age 15 Throughout several decades, hurricanes have seen a trend of increasing intensity. The increasing strength of hurricanes has led people to be unprepared for their effects. A thunderstorm that formed on the western coast of Africa turned into Hurricane Lee within a day. Hurricane Lee spun more than 130 km per hour placing the storm at a Category 1. A day later, it came across warm water in the North Atlantic. This doubled its wind speed from 130 km to 260 km per hour. [Read More] History HISTORY TELLS NEW STORY OF FIRST BLACK AMERICAN TO REACH THE NORTH POLE by Aubrey A Bevenue, age 12 Robert Peary is recognized as the first person to set foot on the North Pole. While he did not get a lot of recognition at the time, the African-American explorer, Matthew Henson was also ultimately recognized. [Read More] Geography AMATEUR FOSSIL HUNTER FINDS “UNDERWATER T-REX” By Iliyan Hoskins, age 11 150 million years ago, an ancient apex predator roamed the ocean. The species was called a Pliosaur, and it possessed jaws more than twice as powerful as those of today’s saltwater crocodiles. It killed its prey with just one bite from its 130 long, razor-sharp teeth, earning it the nickname "underwater T-Rex." The underwater T-Rex existed 150 million years ago, spanning the early Jurassic to the Cretaceous periods. An adult Pliosaur was a 30-foot-long sea creature capable of traversing the ocean at high speeds. That’s why scientists bestowed upon it the name underwater T-Rex. The skull of this formidable predator was discovered in southern England, among many other fossils. An amateur fossil hunter named Phil Blake was strolling along a beach in search of something special when he spotted the tip of the Pliosaur’s snout sticking out of the sand, near the water's edge. Scientists consider this rare discovery one of the most intact and complete examples of a Pliosaur ever found. [Read More] La Prensa CHICHÉN ITZÁ FUSIONA LAS CIVILIZACIONES MAYA Y TOLTECA por Kimberly Rodríguez, de 11 años En el siglo X d.C., la civilización Maya habitaba Chichén Itzá. Ubicado en México, este sitio era de gran importancia para los Mayas y más tarde para los guerreros Toltecas. Los guerreros Toltecas tomaron el control de Chichén Itzá de manos del pueblo Maya y lo transformaron en una versión mejorada de su capital, Tula. El templo de los guerreros albergaba innumerables objetos tallados como piezas de arte, incluyendo motivos de jaguares y águilas para representar a los guerreros Toltecas. Esta civilización conquistadora gobernó Teotihuacán y México desde mediados del siglo X hasta mediados del siglo XII d.C. [Read More] Wisconsin History JOE MCCARTHY AND THE RED SCARE: A FIRST-AMENDMENT CASE STUDY FROM HISTORY by Sandy Flores-Ruiz, age 17 A recent column in The Capital Times reported that according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress, only about 22% of American students are proficient in civics. One good way for students in our state to study civics is through an infamous episode from the 1950s when a journalist stood up to a powerful U.S. Senator from Wisconsin. [Read More] Health and Science NEW RESEARCH LEADS TO MORE FENTANYL TESTING by Camila Cruz, age 16 Fentanyl is the leading cause of death for Americans ages 18 to 44. However, due to outdated drug testing standards in emergency rooms, fentanyl overdoses are often missed or mistreated. A nationwide study done by Epic and the University of Maryland-College Park shows that only about five out of 100 emergency departments do a screening test for synthetic drugs like fentanyl. Just two milligrams of fentanyl, or the equivalent of about 10-15 grains of salt, is enough to be fatal. [Read More] Environment News CAN ULTRASOUND WAVES REMOVE MICROPLASTICS FROM WATER? by Ayelen Flores Ruiz, age 13 Pollution has become a big problem in today’s economy. Microplastics are a type of pollution that is really small and barely visible yet they are found in our bodies, causing a lot of damage. Microplastics can contain toxic chemicals, viruses, and bacteria. These plastic bits are an issue for humans and wildlife. These plastics are incredibly hard to see, even smaller than a sesame seed, and no more than five millimeters wide. The bits can be found in water, air, and foods leading to their accumulation in human bodies as resources are utilized. The materials within these bits can contain toxic chemicals. Additionally, both bacteria and viruses can attach themselves to the microplastic. Wildlife can also ingest plastic bits through drinking water from rivers or the ocean. [Read More] Education News CONCERNS RISE AS K-12 TEST SCORES HIT RECORD LOWS by Jules Da Costa, age 15 K-12 scores fell lower than ever in 2022 according to studies from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The decline in test scores had many causes, but one of the main ones was parental ignorance. Many parents didn’t know how far their child had fallen behind and therefore couldn’t do anything to help. Parents also blamed schools for not informing them of their child’s shortcomings or learning gaps. Studies also found that students who spent more time learning online fell behind further. COVID-19 left millions of students working and learning from home. When the schools switched to online learning, students who had access to quieter spaces, tutors, and computers were far more likely to excel. Meanwhile, students who lacked resources fell further behind. For these reasons, between 2019 and 2021 math scores dropped by the largest percentages in NAEP’s history. [Read More] Geography VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS CAUSE BIRTH OF A NEW ISLAND IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN by Kaleab Afeworki, age 11 The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano had one of the most powerful underwater explosions and still holds unbreakable records. This volcano has erupted several times in the last decade and scientists continue to study its activity. It erupted in 2014 near the South Pacific Island Kingdom of Tonga. The cause of the eruption was due to a submarine volcano, an underwater vent where magma erupts and explodes. It left vast amounts of ash, rock, and mist in the air, settling into a tiny island with a 400-foot summit. The volcano remained active until its recent eruption in 2022, which produced a tsunami so great that it touched the coasts of Japan and South America. This eruption was so intense that it injected water vapor that managed to touch space – a feat that has never been observed with any other volcanoes on Earth. Additionally, the event created the greatest concentration of lightning and energy strong enough to damage undersea fiber optic communication cables. [Read More] Technology News REVOLUTIONIZING SPACE COMMUNICATION THROUGH LASERS by Allison Torres, age 15 Lasers represent the future of communication. Currently, the International Space Station relies on 5G and broadband internet for its Earth communication. However, this mode of communication involves a delay of approximately 2.5 seconds for information transmission. Unlike radio waves, lasers constitute invisible light with greater robustness. Their wavelengths are also 10,000 times shorter than those of radio waves. Consequently, lasers require a mere 0.0003 megabits per second to traverse from one point to another. Introducing lasers into the orbit within our solar system stands to significantly enhance the speed of data transmission via satellites. [Read More] Geography THE GREENLAND SHARK'S 400-YEAR LIFESPAN AND MYSTERIOUS EXISTENCE by Bruno Torres, age 7 Did you know that Greenland sharks can live for 400 years? That is more than the longest-living land animals. Along with their long lifespan, they are also known to be the biggest fish in the Arctic Ocean. The Greenland shark can live 7,200 feet underwater, where the temperature is between 28 to 44 degrees Fahrenheit. Greenland sharks are tough to spot, but when they are seen, it is usually at the water's surface. This is because the shark spends most of its time in colder waters. These sharks are dark gray, brown, or black with long cylinder-shaped bodies and rounded snouts. They can grow to 23 feet long and weigh 1.5 tons. [Read More] Space Science ASTRONOMERS DISCOVER TWO ORBITING BLACK HOLES IN COSMIC LIGHT SHOW by Allison Torres, age 14 Scientists have made a remarkable discovery - a previously hidden black hole has emerged from obscurity. This colossal black hole is accompanied by a smaller partner that had remained undetected until now. Astronomers have recently confirmed the emission of light from this smaller black hole. When these two black holes orbit each other, they generate bursts of light, known as a blazar, which emits intense radiation into space, specifically in the OJ287 region. [Read More] Geography ARIZONA’S BEAUTIFUL AND MYSTERIOUS APACHE TRAIL by Mahalia Pearson, age 12 The Apache Trail was completed through the Superstition Mountains in 1911, but construction began in 1904. These two landmarks are located in Arizona. The roughly 40-mile trail was used for stagecoaches by the Mexican, Spanish, and American settlers. The settlers learned the trail from the Native Americans who resided in the area. The trail was named after the Apache Native Americans and other Native American tribes. The Apache Trail, also known as Route 88, is hard to drive on due to the poor conditions of the road. While driving on the road, people experience deserts, sharp turns, and steep hills. Visitors should be cautious of possible landslides or cliffs that may make it easy for one to fall off. [Read More] Sports HOW THE GREEN BAY PACKERS BECAME A COMMUNITY-OWNED NFL LEGACY by Kaleab Afeworki, age 11 You may have heard of the Green Bay Packers, but did you know that this successful NFL team once faced bankruptcy? It's true! Back in the early days, Green Bay, the smallest city in Wisconsin to join the NFL, had a relatively small fan base and limited financial resources. This situation left the Packers in precarious financial shape during the 1920s. In 1935, they hit a critical point, ultimately going bankrupt. To navigate this financial crisis, they established a new company known as Green Bay Packers Inc. and raised $15,000 by selling stock shares of the team to the public. [Read More] Birds of Wisconsin RARE SPOONBILL SIGHTING IN GREEN BAY ASTONISHES BIRDING COMMUNITY by Mariama Bah, age 16 A mysterious bird, described as a pink football on short stilts, was recently spotted alive in Green Bay for the first time. Its unexpected appearance generated excitement within the Wisconsin birding community, marking the return of a bird that had long been absent from the region. One fateful morning, Logan Lasee, a Bay Area Bird Club member, was monitoring endangered piping plovers in the Cat Island restoration area when he noticed something pink that immediately caught his attention. [Read More] Technology News RESEARCH TEAM BREAKS DATA TRANSMISSION RECORD USING NEW LASER TECHNOLOGY by Daniel Li, age 15 A team of Danish researchers and physicists recently discovered a way to transfer almost 1.84 petabits of data per second - which is equivalent to nearly 122 Netflix movies playing simultaneously - using only one small chip. In recent years, achieving this would have required more power and more chips, even though the previous record for the highest data transmission rate using one chip was only set in 2020. The team used a relatively discovery as the basis for their development. In 2005, the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to a team of researchers who discovered a way to convert laser light into a special type of rainbow, called an optical frequency comb. To accomplish this, a laser is shined through a special chamber, which produces a rainbow with all of its colors spread out evenly. However, this process involved massive machines, larger than a standard refrigerator. Two years later, another team built on this discovery, and was able to achieve a similar effect, but with much smaller chips, dubbed “microcombs.” [Read More] Geography LAKE CHAD: A VITAL ECOSYSTEM AND HISTORIC HUB OF CIVILIZATION by Dayanis Torres-Cruz, age 13 Lake Chad is made up of 17,000 square kilometers of fresh water located at the midpoint of dunes that stretch across Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon. Lake Chad has a rich history, but scientists say that the lake's water level changes based on rain and dry seasons, and its habitat surroundings are changing. The ecosystem in Lake Chad has a variety of open waters, some permanent and others temporary. These bodies of water contain helpful nutrients that sustain the biodiversity in the lake. Many animals, such as hippopotamuses, Nile crocodiles, tortoises, sea turtles, otters, a few native birds, migratory birds, and about 120 types of fish all call Lake Chad home. [Read More] Education News THE MOST IMPORTANT AND MOST COMMON FORM OF WRITING: EXPOSITORY WRITING by Yoanna Hoskins, age 17 Students are typically instructed to submit papers using one of the four major writing styles: expository, narrative, persuasive, or descriptive. Expository writing is one of the more commonly known forms of writing. Expository writing focuses on explaining or exposing a topic; in other words, it is a piece of writing that is instructive. The goal of expository writing is to expound on an idea concisely and bias-free. This style is used throughout the world in a myriad of ways. It can be found in textbooks, directions, articles like this one, and other platforms of writing seen daily. When writing an expository piece, the author or publisher is not to state their own opinions on the topic. The piece should be neutral and inform a reader without attempting to persuade. [Read More] Pollinators of Wisconsin LEARN HOW TO HELP WISCONSIN POLLINATOR POPULATIONS FOR A BLOOMING ECOSYSTEM by Camila Cruz, age 15 Many people undervalue our pollinators, but about 87% of flowering plants worldwide depend on them. Going into summer, it’s a good time to think about how to support them, from letting lawns grow to avoiding pesticides. Pollinators are creatures that go from plant to plant to consume nectar and pollen. In doing this, they spread the pollen, helping plants reproduce. Pollen is necessary to fertilize plants. Some of the most popular pollinators in North America are hummingbirds, moths, flower flies, beetles, bees, butterflies, and, in the southwestern parts of the U.S. and Mexico, nectar-feeding bats. [Read More] Where in Dane County? FOLLOW A SIMPSON STREET ROAD TRIP TO WISCONSIN’S DRIFTLESS AREA by Samuel Garduño and Camila Cruz A large group of student reporters from Simpson Street recently took a summer road trip to Wisconsin’s famous Driftless Area. This is an area of western Wisconsin that was never flattened or even touched by the glaciers. The region is hilly with lots of cold-water streams and beautiful scenery. For us, it was a one-day adventure meant to enhance our understanding of topics we already cover, such as pollinator species and birds of Wisconsin. We started from our newsroom at South Towne Mall in Madison. In our caravan there were 12 students and four editors. [Read More] Space Science MYSTERIOUS RING DISCOVERED IN THE OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM by Jonah Smith, age 14 Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus, and Saturn all have one major thing in common: they all have rings. Some might not be as visible as Saturn’s rings, but they do exist. Even things like dwarf planets and asteroids have rings. These rings all are specifically distanced from the parent body. Quaoar, however, has rings that fall outside this domain. This makes Quaoar’s rings seemingly impossible. Quaoar is a dwarf planet. Dwarf planets are planet-like bodies that do not fit all of the requirements to be deemed a planet. Quaoar itself is an icy body smaller than Pluto inside the Kuiper Belt at our solar system's edge. Due to it being so far away, it makes it difficult to research. [Read More] Science of Wisconsin's Environment INVASIVE CARP ENTER WISCONSIN RIVER by Sofia Zapata, age 13 An invasive carp species that originates from Europe and Asia has been affecting many rivers in the United States, including our own Wisconsin River. If scientists don't resolve this issue or find ways to control the populations, this could be very dangerous for the existing 98 different species that reside in the Wisconsin River. For over 100 years, the Asian carp has invaded the United States. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources says that the carp are traveling from Asia to the Mississippi River and followed by the Wisconsin River. This carp can be very dangerous for our rivers because they are really aggressive hunters, which initiates competition for other species. [Read More] Pollinators of Wisconsin BURSTING INTO BLOOM: THE LIFE CYCLE OF FLOWERS by Abigail Gezae, age 11 There are many steps for a flower to blossom. A key factor to making plants grow is the resource of light. This is what makes flowers bloom and causes leaves on a tree to change. Regardless of the type of plant, light and water are essential components for a plant to survive. In fact, some plants have adapted to be able to rotate or turn themselves to face the sun. If a plant is in the shade it will most likely die because there is no sun. [Read More] Journalism News NELLIE BLY TRAILBLAZED A NEW KIND OF INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM by Cataleya Garcia Fox, age 11 Elizabeth Jane Cochran, also known as Nellie Bly, was a journalist and record setter who traveled around the world. [Read More] Science THE MIGHTY ROAR AND CLEVER MIND OF LIONS by Semaia Zerezghi, age 9 Panthera leo or lions are the kings and queens of beasts and are known for being terrifying regal creatures. However, what most people don't know is that lions are also incredibly intelligent. [Read More] Space Science FUTURE MISSION TO SATURN COULD USE SNAKE-LIKE ROBOT by Ayelen Flores Ruiz, age 14 The idea of living somewhere other than Earth is fascinating for the future. Traces of chemicals needed for life have been detected from Enceladus, a moon of Saturn. Scientists are trying to find possible ways to explore Enceladus. [Read More] Wisconsin History Series DISCOVERING AZTALAN, WISCONSIN'S HIDDEN ANCIENT CIVILIZATION by Aria McClinton, age 13 Aztalan was an ancient civilization located in what is now southern Wisconsin. It was discovered in the 1820s by American settlers, who named the hidden civilization but did not explore its origins. [Read More] Education News “HOLD ME ACCOUNTABLE” – JOE GOTHARD’S INTERVIEW WITH SIMPSON STREET FREE PRESS by Cris Cruz and Leila Fletcher Following an introductory press conference at Thoreau Elementary School, new Madison school superintendent, Joe Gothard, sat down for an exclusive interview with Simpson Street Free Press. [Read More] Science THE NILE MONITOR IS AFRICAS'S LARGEST LIZARD by Ermiyas Abiy, age 8 The Nile monitor is one of the strongest and most formidable predators of the lizard species. These creatures are the largest lizards in Africa, reaching up to six feet long! [Read More] Sports THE MILWAUKEE BUCKS' HISTORIC VICTORY OVER THE U.S.S.R by Zayn Khalid, age 13 The United States and the Soviet National team (U.S.S.R.) had one of the biggest basketball rivalries of the '70s and '80s, especially when the U.S. lost to the U.S.S.R. in the 1972 Olympic finals. Then 15 years later, the Milwaukee Bucks played the U.S.S.R., and the game was not even close. [Read More] Space Science STARGAZERS IN NORTH AMERICA GET READY FOR EVENTFUL 2024 by Camila Cruz, age 16 Stargazers in North America should start getting ready because they will have much to watch for in 2024. [Read More] Arts & Culture OCEANIA, A DIVERSE REGION OF ISLANDS AND CULTURES by Santiago Rosero, age 13 There is a place in the Pacific Ocean that is full of islands named Oceania. This region is located between Asia and America, and its definition can vary. Some islands are excluded, such as the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Aleutian islands, as well as the Japan archipelago. Some countries like Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines, were also eliminated because their cultures are more related to those on the Asian continent. Oceania has more than 10,000 islands, including Papua New Guinea and New Zealand – Australia is not one of them. [Read More] Where in Dane County? W. JEROME FRAUTSCHI DONATES TO NEW WISCONSIN HISTORY CENTER By Valeria Moreno Lopez, age 17 A new Wisconsin Historical Museum will replace the current museum on Capitol Square by 2027. Philanthropist W. Jerome Frautschi recently established an additional $10 million fund, making his total donation to the project about $25 million. [Read More] Science VELOCIRAPTORS: FEATHERED PREDATORS OF THE CRETACEOUS by Aloniab Gezae, age 9 Velociraptors are not what they look like in Jurassic Park. It was one of the most bird-related dinosaurs and had feathers, not scales. It lived around 80 million years ago in the late Cretaceous period and disappeared about 70 million years ago, millions of years before the asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs. It was first discovered in the Gobi desert, Mongolia in 1923 by Peter Kaisen. Its name means speedy thief or quick plunderer. [Read More] Science of Wisconsin's Environment THE FOX RIVER CLEANUP, A BATTLE AGAINST DECADES OF POLLUTION by Sofia Zapata, age 14 The Fox River flows across central and east-central Wisconsin to Green Bay and was contaminated with cancer-causing chemicals during the mid-20th century It took almost 17 years to clean the entire river. [Read More] Space Science THREE NEW MISSIONS PLANNED TO EXPLORE VENUS by Chelsea Zheng, age 11 Venus is considered Earth’s twin due to its similar size and density. However both these planets have developed vastly different from one another. Earth was able to develop and sustain life, while Venus became a scorching and toxic planet. To further understand how Earth’s neighboring “twin” developed a harsh environment, scientists launched spacecraft to study Venus and continue to launch more in the future. [Read More] Sports HOW THE CARLISLE INDIANS BECAME A COLLEGE FOOTBALL POWERHOUSE by Owen Ayite-Atayi, age 16 Richard Henry Pratt, an abolitionist, created a college football powerhouse team called the Carlisle Indians that dominated in the 20th century. Pratt believed that Native Americans should be included in American society. [Read More] Arts & Culture ROSETTA NUBIN WAS THE GUITAR-PLAYING “GODMOTHER” OF ROCK AND ROLL by Riya Adhikari, age 12 Rosetta Nubin was an incredible singer who mixed her church roots with the blues. Despite being dubbed "The Godmother of Rock and Roll," her achievements and diverse musical abilities remain relatively unknown. [Read More] Science of Wisconsin's Environment THE UNIQUE AMERICAN (PINE) MARTEN CALLS WISCONSIN HOME by Kimberly Rodriguez, age 11 The Pine Marten can be found in multiple places including Wisconsin. They are creatures with beautiful fur and are talented climbers and fishers. [Read More] History EXPLORING AZTEC FAMILY LIFE by Marco Gonzalez, age 9 In Mesoamerica, Aztec culture had many interesting practices and beliefs. Their family life was especially important, even though some of its characteristics might seem strange today. [Read More] Science MYSTERIOUS GOLDEN ORB FOUND ON ALASKA SEAFLOOR by Dayanara Flores Gonzalez, age 16 A mysterious golden orb was recently discovered on the Alaska seafloor. Marine scientists have no idea what this orb might be, but scientists believe it might be an egg casing of a creature nobody has seen before. [Read More] Environment News THORNY DEVILS, MASTERS OF CAMOUFLAGE by Ian Kosharek, age 11 Thorny devils are spiny, fierce-looking creatures native to the Australian desert, particularly favoring dry and hot climates in coastal areas of Australia. These creatures weigh up to three ounces and are approximately two centimeters in size, roughly the size of a hand. When they hatch, both male and female thorny devils are similar, but after a year, females become visibly longer, sometimes reaching twice the size of the largest males. Their lifespan ranges from 10 to 20 years. [Read More] Science BATTLES AND BEHAVIORS OF PREHISTORIC BEASTS by Iliyan Hoskins, age 10 Dinosaurs in prehistoric times had unique methods to catch their prey and protect themselves from predators. Fossil evidence has unveiled fascinating glimpses of battles among different dinosaur species, shedding light on their behaviors. [Read More] Where in Dane County? MONONA MURAL IS BELOVED LOCAL EXAMPLE OF PUBLIC ART by Ayelen Flores Ruiz, age 13 Wisconsin boasts a plethora of stunning and remarkable murals throughout the state, each distinguished by the unique messages they convey. One compelling illustration is Monona's "Water, Land, and Sky" mural. Positioned conveniently on West Broadway, opposite South Towne Mall, this mural is accessible to the public at all times, allowing visitors to capture photographs with it. Crafted in the summer of 2017, it is the result of a collaboration between the city of Monona and Dane Arts Mural Art. [Read More] Science ENORMOUS DINOSAUR FOOTPRINTS DISCOVERED IN TEXAS RIVERBED by Dakota Wilson, age 12 In Texas, recent droughts have exposed dinosaur footprints, each measuring several human hand lengths. These prints were uncovered in the Paluxy River, located within Dinosaur Valley State Park. [Read More] Wisconsin History Series EXPLORING THE 1868 BRISBANE HOUSE IN ARENA, WISCONSIN by Ayelen Flores Ruiz, age 13 The historic Brisbane House in Arena, Wisconsin, is renowned for its builder's past. William Henry Brisbane, known as an "abolitionist," faced significant scrutiny when he embraced this cause and subsequently relocated from his Southern home state. [Read More] History THE HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF MAJORETTE DANCING by Atisse Robbins, age 12 Majorettes encompass more than just dancing; they hold a significant cultural role, particularly in Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), as a tribute to Black culture. [Read More] Environment News NATURE'S LUMBERJACKS: HOW BEAVERS SHAPE ECOSYSTEMS by Dayanis Cruz, age 13 Beavers are one of the greatest engineers in the world. They make improvements to their habitat by creating waterways, dams, and lodges. They can cause conflict with farmers by eating their crops, or by building a lodge near a pond or a river. [Read More] History THE DEAD SEA: HOW SALT BROUGHT WEALTH AND HEALING TO HUMANS ANCIENT AND MODERN by Kevin Chen, age 15 Though the Dead Sea sounds like a scary place, the same reasons this body of water can not support plant or animal life made it a valuable resource in the ancient world. Back in the Roman era (476 C.E.), salt was considered highly valuable, so much so that Roman soldiers would be paid in salt, instead of money. The Latin word “salary” came from the word “salt”. [Read More] Geography MEDITERRANEAN VOLCANOES HAVE LONG INSPIRED AWE AND TERROR by Emily Rodriguez, age 14 In the Mediterranean Sea, there are many destructive volcanoes. Two of the most well-known are Mt. Vesuvius and Mt. Etna. [Read More] East Africa Series THE AFRICAN KINGDOM OF KUSH LASTED ALMOST 2,000 YEARS by Anissa Attidekou, age 13 In Africa's vast and storied history, the Kingdom of Kush is a shining example of the continent’s rich and diverse civilizations. The kingdom was established in what is present-day Sudan. Kush thrived from 800 BCE to 300 AD for over a thousand years. The kingdom of Kush rose to become a formidable power in Northeast Africa, leaving an indelible mark on the region’s history. [Read More] Birds of Wisconsin THE SHORT-EARED OWL IS A YEAR-LONG RESIDENT OF WISCONSIN by Edwin Torres, age 12 The Short-Eared Owl is an owl species that is native to Wisconsin, Canada, and other northern parts of the U.S. Fortunately for those looking to spot them, the Short-eared Owl lives all year round in those areas. This owl can travel really long distances. People have reported sightings that are hundreds of miles away from land. [Read More] Science EARTH’S SMALLEST FOX SPECIES LIVES DEEP IN THE SAHARA DESERT by Dilma Attidekou, age 8 The fennec fox is an efficient animal that survives in the depths of the Sahara Desert. Although small, this creature can eat a lot and is known as the smallest canid species. [Read More] Special Report East Africa RARE BLACK LEOPARD DISCOVERED IN EAST AFRICA by Allison Torres, age 14 Leopards are one of the most fascinating big cats from Africa. They are one of the strongest climbers and can kill prey even larger than themselves. It is very rare to see black leopards in desert areas of Africa. Scientists say only about 11% of leopards around the world are black. All leopards have spots, no matter what color they are. But, that is what makes black leopards special: their spots are hard to see. [Read More] Science QUETZALCOATLUS: FLYING GIANTS by Aloniab Gezae, age 8 The Quetzalcoatlus is the biggest flying creature of the late cretaceous period. It is not a dinosaur, it is actually a pterosaur, which was a group of flying reptiles. Its wings were 40 feet wide. [Read More] SIMPSON STREET FREE PRESS: NEWSPAPER SECTIONS History Geography Science Space Science Book Talk Education News Journalism News Environment News Technology News Health and Science Arts and Culture Where in Dane County? Columns and Editorials Wisconsin History Sports Section La Prensa James Wright Free Press Henderson Free Press Science of Wisconsin's Environment THANK YOU, FRIENDS OF SSFP! Click Here to View Our Friends List Click Here to Support Academic Achievement LEARN ABOUT SIMPSON STREET FREE PRESS About Us Student Application Subscribe to Our Newsletter SSFP in the News Members of Our Publishers Circle