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This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn more Got it! Please wait while page loads... 🎄As the year-end approaches, don't forget Mindat with a tax deductible contribution (click here)🎄 Log InRegister Language: Englishä¸ć–‡ AboutSupport UsPhotosDiscussionsSearchLearnMore Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options Search For: - Any - Mineral / Rock / Gem Locality Minerals in Region Photo Glossary Discussions Articles Site Search Mineral Name: Locality Name: Keyword(s):  The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography Click to view full screen.  🔍 Photo of the Day 7th Dec 2023: Climax Molybdenum Mine Climax Mine, Climax, Climax Mining District, Lake County, Colorado, USA - submitted by Nathalie Brandes. Click here to open. * Mineral species5,992 * Rock names3,090 * Other names45,709 * Localities399,106 * Occurrences1,523,241 * Photos1,315,956 * Articles2,919 * Glossary Items26,009 * Registered Users74,925 WELCOME Mindat.org is the world's largest open database of minerals, rocks, meteorites and the localities they come from. Mindat.org is run by the not-for-profit Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. LEARN Learn more about rocks and minerals, their origins and their uses: â–¸ 🎦 Learn how to use mindat.org â–¸ Enter our learning center > < ROCKS AND METEORITES We don't just cover minerals, we also have data on rock and meteorite types. â–¸ Rock types â–¸ Meteorites > < BOOKS & JOURNALS Free downloads of selected books, magazines and papers. â–¸ Download books and magazine list â–¸ The mindat.org library > < THE ELEMENTS Learn about the elements and their role in the mineral world. â–¸ The Mineralogy of the Elements â–¸ Search minerals by chemistry > < POPULAR MINERALS QuartzFeldsparCalciteOlivinePyriteGoldGraphiteDiamondHaliteFluorite > < MOHS HARDNESS SCALE TalcGypsumCalciteFluoriteApatiteOrthoclaseQuartzTopazCorundumDiamond > < ORE MINERALS GalenaCassiteriteChalcopyriteHematiteMagnetiteChalcociteSphaleriteTennantiteColumbiteTantalite > < GEM MINERALS CorundumDiamondTopazTourmalineZoisiteBerylSpodumeneZirconQuartzGarnet > < SUPPORT US We can't continue without your financial support. We are a 501(c)(3) non-profit. â–¸ Make a donation â–¸ Corporate sponsorship information > < EVENTS Our calendar of important events for the mineral community. â–¸ Search events â–¸ How to submit your event > < MUSEUMS Our directory of mineral museums and public collections worldwide. â–¸ The Museum Directory â–¸ Forum on Minerals & Museums > < PHOTOGRAPHY We have 1,315,956 photographs uploaded by our community. â–¸ Search Photos â–¸ About mineral photography > < ABOUT US Mindat.org is built and maintained by a worldwide community of experts. â–¸ About mindat.org â–¸ Who we are > < PAST AND FUTURE The mindat project started in 1993. Learn more about our past, and future. â–¸ History of mindat â–¸ Our future > < OUR SCIENCE Our 'big data' has been instrumental in major new discoveries. â–¸ Read about our scientific work â–¸ Mindat.org as your research partner > < FIELDWORK We organize field trips and conferences for our community. â–¸ Learn about our field trips â–¸ Learn about our responsibility policy > < Advertise Here - Click for Information GOLD MUSEUM, NEW TAIPEI CITY 27th November 2023 - LIVE REPORT Today I'm visiting a museum in a famous Gold and Copper mining region of Taiwan Display of mining lamps hanging from the ceiling Discussing the Shuijinjiu area The gold museum is situated next to the old Jimguashi gold and copper mine. Other ... > < THE SMITHSONIAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 18th November 2023 - LIVE REPORT My last day in DC after a successful datathon finally gives me enough free time to visit the Smithsonian. The Berms Quartz, from.Arkansas. Walking up to the gallery The Hope Diamond, 45.52 carat blue Indian diamond The famous Tuvso ... > < NEW MEXICO MINERAL SYMPOSIUM 2023 10th November 2023 - LIVE REPORT I'm.here for the first time here at Socorro for the symposium. Here's the museum. The university is having a book sale, suggested donation of $1 per book I might have bought a few too mamy Micromounters are looking at small rocks today ... > < MUNICH SHOW 2023 24th October 2023 - LIVE REPORT The countdown has begun for the Munich Show! I'll be there from tomorrow and I'll be reporting for the first time since 2019, so please keep watching here! So I first went to Munich in 2005, and one of the many people I met there for the first ... > < CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, PITTSBURGH 19th October 2023 - LIVE REPORT Another new museum to explore, this time the historic Carnegie Museum of Natural History Pittsburgh is famous for coal mining. Let's explore the Hillman Hall of Minerals and Gems The front wall of the display contains larger aesthetic ... > < RECENT ARTICLES * A meeting of two continents in ScotlandDavid Carter - Yesterday * * Minerals used in cosmeticsDavid Carter - 3rd Dec 2023 * * Gold Museum, New Taipei CityJolyon Ralph - 27th Nov 2023 * * Preziosa 2023, Milano, ItalyRiccardo Modanesi - 24th Nov 2023 * * The Smithsonian Museum of Natural HistoryJolyon Ralph - 18th Nov 2023 * * More ArticlesClick here to see more recent articles MARKET NEWS * 7th Dec - Jordi Fabre#MVM (Minerals - Virtual Museum) - Beryl (variety emerald) on Calcite from La Pita mining district, Colombia * 6th Dec - Heritage AuctionsCHARITY Auction for Young Mineral Collectors: Three Days Left! * 5th Dec - Jordi FabreMinerals - Virtual Museum (#MVM) - Calcite from Daye mining area, China * 4th Dec - Jordi FabreMinerals - Virtual Museum (#MVM) - Azurite with Malachite from Milpillas Mine, Mexico * 1st Dec - Jordi FabreMinerals - Virtual Museum (#MVM) - Azurite with Malachite and Baryte from Oumjrane mining area, Morocco * More Dealer NewsClick here to view all recent dealer news COMMUNITY DISCUSSIONS * Wollastonite - historic specimen - old French ...06:57 6th Dec 2023 - posted by Herwig Pelckmans * Rutile, &c., from?12:48 7th Dec 2023 - posted by Gabriel Plattes * Location of Graphite (Graphiteville), NC16:04 7th Dec 2023 - posted by Fred E. Davis * Hainite-(Y) from Pocos de Caldas15:28 7th Dec 2023 - posted by Reynaldo Contreira * Stilbite & other soft crystals - any acceptable ...00:41 7th Dec 2023 - posted by Erika Anderson * Recent DiscussionsClick here to view all recent discussions RECENT LOCALITY UPDATES * Fuglevik, NorwayKnut Edvard Larsen * Slangsvoll, NorwayKnut Edvard Larsen * Karlshus Mine, NorwayKnut Edvard Larsen * Ambohimirahavavy Alkaline Complex, MadagascarKnut Edvard Larsen * Upper manganese ravine, SwedenKnut Edvard Larsen * Live UpdatesView all changes in real time > < NEW MINERALS * Gajardoite-(NH4)(NH4)As3+4O6Cl2(Ca0.5â—»0.5)(H2O)5 * AlvesiteNaKZrSi6O15 · 2H2O * Epiebnerite(NH4)Zn(PO4) * MacraeiteK(H2O)Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 · 4H2O * Yttrotungstite-(Nd)NdW2O7(OH) · H2O * Zilbermintsite-(La)(CaLa5)(Fe3+Al3Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3 > < OUR SUPPORTERS Please click here to learn how you can help us to keep mindat.org operating. MINDAT FELLOWS 2023 The Mindat Fellows program is a way for you to help ensure the long-term survival of mindat.org and for you to proudly show others your support to help encouage others to do the same. Fellows will be receiving benefits such as advanced priority access to new features, priority support and special VIP events. These are the organizations and individuals who have supported mindat.org with major donations this year. We thank all our fellows for their generous contributions. If you would like to support mindat.org by becoming a fellow, please click here. Dr. Rob Lavinsky Salim Edde Anonymous Donor Ryan Hamel John C. Lucking IMO Frank Dudas Michael F. Donnelly, Ph.D. James A Finegan Bill & Diana Dameron Steven Maslansky John Kashuba Tony Nikischer Click here to view our full list of supporters ALL MINDAT.ORG SUPPORTERS 2022/2023 A Jordan AJP Besteman AM Mizunaka Aaron "Van" Van Alstine Adam Brucker Adrienne Herrick Alan Fertel Alan Melbourne Alan Pribula Alan Wilkins Alessandro Marini Alex Earl Alex Homenuke Alex Venzke Alexa Prestwood Alf Larsen Alfred Peret Alice Sikorski Alison Cole Alison Ward IHO Schmitty Thompson Alistair Ryan Allen Glazner Alvaro Bernal Gimeno Amazon Smile AmazonSmile Amelie Schickhoff American Rare Earths Andrea Giovanni Cristaudi Andrea Mitofsky Andrew Debnam AndrĂ© Heyninck Andy Whitehead Angel Roldan Herrero Anja Moudy Ann Donnelly Ann Mcphee Anna Schumate Anonymous Anonymous Donor Anonymous via Fidelity Charitable Arie Gilat Arkansas Minerals LLC Association CGVYS Azalea Lee Barbara Cureton IMO Forrest Cureton Barbara Osgood Designs Barnabas Hardy Bear Mountain Gold Mines Ltd. 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Fraile Rodrigo Jesse M Kline Jessica weidner JesĂşs JosĂ© Fraile Rodrigo Jim & Gai Spann Jim Bean Jim McGlasson Jim Paschis JoAnne Cordero Joachim Esche Jochen Duckeck Jodi Summers Joerg Liebe Johan Maertens Johannes Swarts John Broughton John Burns John C. Lucking John Delaney John Faithfull John H. Kashuba John Haupt John Kashuba John Kashuba John King John Newlands John R. Montgomery John Sobolewski John Watson John Weidner John Wemesfelder Jolyon Ralph Jon Dykstra Jonas Bergstedt Jonathan Nieto Jonelle DeFelice Jordan Root JosĂ© Zendrera Jose & Maia Santamaria Josep Antoni Ignacio Herrera Joseph A. Horton, Jr. Joseph Goodrich Joseph H. Diamond Joseph Lieberz Joseph MARTINEZ Joseph Wyse Josiah Heyman Juan Niella Puente Judy Stolen Julia Marcello KAWAI YOTA KENNETH OLIVER KERRY KEEN Karen Davis Karen Davis Karen Fox Karen Williamson Karina Yeh Karl Fabritz Karl Morton Katherine Kelly Katherine Matthews Katherine Silverstein Kathleen Firns-Hubert Kathy Hrechka Kees van Loon Keith A. Peregrine Keith Brady Keith Campbell Keith Compton Keith M. Regan Kelly Nash Kelly Nash Ken Phillips Kenneth Miller Kent Solberg Kerry Gregory, Gemmology Rocks Kerry Gregory, Gemmology Rocks Kevin Parichan Kimberly Abbott Kimberly Srisa-ad Kirsten Rempel Kitchener Waterloo Gem and Mineral Club Knut Edvard Larsen Knut Eldjarn Krasa Krasa Kristinawati Ramlan Kyle Beucke Kyle Eastman Kyle Flanders LUCIANO BOSTICCO Larry Piekenbrock Larry Usselman Lars Kremers Laura Hernandez Laurel F. Hamel Lauren Megaw Leonard Swanson Leota Attaway Liberty Lapidary Linda Hand Linda Krueger Lisa Stroud Lord Gregorys Books Loretta Bonaccorso Lori Martinelli Loyal Kuhn LuĂs Martins Lyle Jokela Lynnie Goodman M J Jordaan M. Lange Co Inc MANUEL NAVARRO CUEVAS MARC EDOUARD MARIA FRANCK MARK FOWLER MINERALOGY LLC Maarten Jansen Maine Mineralogical and Geological Society Malcolm Earnshaw Malcolm Southwood Manon Genest Mar Mar?a Ver?nica Gracia Toribio Marcus Gibson Marcus Henry Marcus J. Origlieri, Ph.D. Margaret McLeod Margaret Rodway Maria Prokopenko Marianne Segool Mario Lazzerini Denchi Mariusz Oleszczuk Mark Chapman Mark F. Coolbaugh Mark Heintzelman Mark Kochenderfer Mark Kucera Mark Sloan Markus Kelz Marshal Clark Martin Demers Martin Held Martin Jara Martin Neunzert Martin Svoboda Martina Petrovic Marvin Hanner Mary Hazlehurst Mary Jones Mary Keesling Maryanne Herzig MarĂa VerĂłnica Gracia Matt Zukowski Matthew Lindsay Matthias Boehringer Matuya Brand Maurice BAUD Maurice Delecault Maynard & Agnello Meghan Swofford Melinda Thompson Melissa Huffman Melissa Ruleman Meredith Molyneux Michael Brandtner Michael Chontofalsky Michael Clark Michael Cox Michael E. Woodhouse Michael F. Donnelly, Ph.D. Michael J Pabst Michael Krause Michael Landem Michael Leger Michael Menzies Michael Miciukiewicz Michael Nealis Michael Sanders Michael Sweeney Michael Wallenborn Michael Whittlesey Michel BONNEMAISON Michelle Schrader Mike Corrigan Mike Howard Mike Starley Mike Williams Miner's Gems & Minerals Miner's Lunchbox Mineralogical Soc of So. California Modris Baum Morgan Wallace Mr. & Mrs. Dempsey Naomi Stringer-Mulkey Natale Perchiazzi Nathalie Brandes Nathan Hauber Nathaniel "Sandy" Ludlum Natural Selection Crystals Nature's Gallery Nearly On Red Neil Burton New York Mineralogical Club IHO Paul Brandes New York Mineralogical Club IHO Inna Lykova New York Mineralogical Club IHO Paul Brandes New York Mineralogical Club IHO Quintin Wight Nicholas Allin Nicholas Theis Jr., IMO Nicholas J. 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