Submitted URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824
Effective URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/full
Submission: On December 26 via api from HK — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 13 IPs in 5 countries across 11 domains to perform 63 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2620:1ec:bdf::45, located in United States and belongs to MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US. The main domain is www.frontiersin.org. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 69738.
TLS certificate: Issued by Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority... on September 3rd 2024. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time www.frontiersin.org was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 172.67.69.3 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 27 2620:1ec:bdf::45 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
6 20.191.47.17 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
3 104.17.24.14 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 2600:9000:223... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 2606:4700:10:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 3.160.150.96 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2602:816:5001... 54113 (FASTLY)
1 2600:9000:225... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 162.247.243.29 54113 (FASTLY)
6 20.61.130.218 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
10 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2606:4700:440... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
63 13
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
40 frontiersin.org
www.frontiersin.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 69738
loop.frontiersin.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 99521
static2.frontiersin.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 106428
registration-ui.frontiersin.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 936673
brand.frontiersin.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 120668
tag-manager.frontiersin.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 88535
2 MB
10 cookielaw.org
cdn.cookielaw.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 329
194 KB
3 altmetric.com
api.altmetric.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 18292
badges.altmetric.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 27760
59 KB
3 cloudflare.com
cdnjs.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 225
83 KB
2 nr-data.net
bam.nr-data.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 265
986 B
2 cloudfront.net
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
104 KB
1 onetrust.com
geolocation.onetrust.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 514
303 B
1 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39
432 B
1 newrelic.com
js-agent.newrelic.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 623
33 KB
1 crossref.org
crossmark-cdn.crossref.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 22343
5 KB
1 doi.org
doi.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 30122
811 B
63 11
Domain Requested by
21 www.frontiersin.org 1 redirects www.frontiersin.org
10 cdn.cookielaw.org www.frontiersin.org
6 tag-manager.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
6 loop.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
5 static2.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
3 cdnjs.cloudflare.com www.frontiersin.org
2 bam.nr-data.net www.frontiersin.org
2 api.altmetric.com www.frontiersin.org
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
2 d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net www.frontiersin.org
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
1 geolocation.onetrust.com www.frontiersin.org
1 www.googletagmanager.com
1 brand.frontiersin.org
1 js-agent.newrelic.com www.frontiersin.org
1 registration-ui.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
1 badges.altmetric.com www.frontiersin.org
1 crossmark-cdn.crossref.org www.frontiersin.org
1 doi.org 1 redirects
63 17
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
www.frontiersin.org
Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
2024-09-03 -
2025-09-11
a year crt.sh
*.frontiersin.org
Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
2024-10-13 -
2025-11-14
a year crt.sh
cdnjs.cloudflare.com
WE1
2024-11-26 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2024-07-30 -
2025-07-03
a year crt.sh
altmetric.com
WE1
2024-12-06 -
2025-03-06
3 months crt.sh
crossmark-cdn.crossref.org
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-03-05 -
2025-04-03
a year crt.sh
static2.frontiersin.org
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-08-02 -
2025-08-02
a year crt.sh
js-agent.newrelic.com
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q1
2024-03-21 -
2025-04-22
a year crt.sh
brand.frontiersin.org
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-07-16 -
2025-08-13
a year crt.sh
*.nr-data.net
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-07-12 -
2025-08-12
a year crt.sh
cookielaw.org
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
geolocation.onetrust.com
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/full
Frame ID: 859C0D5F0F5F7C017163BAD3555CC898
Requests: 62 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Frontiers | Green Investment for Sustainable Business Development: The Influence of Policy Instruments on Solar Technology Adoption

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824 HTTP 302
    https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/full HTTP 301
    https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/full Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ([\d.]+)?/mathjax\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • /_nuxt/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • cdn\.cookielaw\.org
  • otSDKStub\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • /polyfill\.min\.js

Page Statistics

63
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

57 %
IPv6

11
Domains

17
Subdomains

13
IPs

5
Countries

2268 kB
Transfer

7660 kB
Size

1
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824 HTTP 302
    https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/full HTTP 301
    https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/full Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

63 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request full
www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/
Redirect Chain
  • https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824
  • https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/full
  • https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/full
601 KB
126 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.874824/full
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:bdf::45 , United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/ Express
Resource Hash
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Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
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Response headers

content-encoding
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date
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etag
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Redirect headers

date
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location
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vary
Origin
x-azure-ref
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6 KB
3 KB
Script
General
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Requested by
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:bdf::45 , United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
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Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

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cache-control
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date
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content-type
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vary
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Script
General
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Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
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Reverse DNS
Software
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Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

x-gateway-server
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cache-control
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date
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content-type
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vary
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270 KB
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Stylesheet
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Full URL
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Requested by
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Protocol
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Software
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Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Response headers

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cache-control
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content-type
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Script
General
Full URL
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Protocol
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

x-gateway-server
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date
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content-type
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Protocol
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Request headers

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Response headers

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content-type
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Full URL
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Request headers

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Response headers

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date
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content-type
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Script
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Full URL
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Protocol
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Request headers

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Response headers

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Response headers

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cloudflare
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cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/e7701c5d-5192-47e9-a4ce-1ea9fe52e7f1/9ada51fd-4243-488d-95e9-4c66173cb4f2/ae9be8b2-209f-4b2c-8812-1e46187618be/
10 KB
11 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/e7701c5d-5192-47e9-a4ce-1ea9fe52e7f1/9ada51fd-4243-488d-95e9-4c66173cb4f2/ae9be8b2-209f-4b2c-8812-1e46187618be/logo_frontiers.png
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
623f2bfe279e1e3167c43f4bafaf1afe1f912253d43034574b0ec7ad502c0ce2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.frontiersin.org/

Response headers

content-md5
Oe2zTmR+TlUgfDuvMv/Jlw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
etag
0x8D8B89BDFE502FD
age
31225
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 10:40:39 GMT
content-type
image/png
last-modified
Thu, 14 Jan 2021 14:51:28 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
b60181d1-a01e-00ef-4111-4298f4000000
cf-ray
8f80743579a9dc8c-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
10641
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
powered_by_logo.svg
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/
5 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/powered_by_logo.svg
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5fa00d047acd959697b9d7772c31dcd37bec33c70c6fbf80ab8316205d1d286d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.frontiersin.org/

Response headers

content-md5
Y+c301RBZNK39PvKQWrIBw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
14943
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 10:40:39 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:15 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
c4daff21-f01e-003b-2210-57d1d4000000
cf-ray
8f80743579abdc8c-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

48 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| NREUM object| webpackChunk:NRBA-1.277.0.PROD object| newrelic object| __NUXT__ object| MathJax object| webpackJsonp object| _altmetric object| AltmetricTemplates function| _altmetric_embed_init function| installComponents object| regeneratorRuntime function| setImmediate function| clearImmediate object| gsapVersions object| FRONTIERS function| sprintf function| vsprintf object| onNuxtReadyCbs function| onNuxtReady object| dataLayer object| $nuxt object| _gsap function| _scrollTop function| _scrollLeft object| google_tag_manager function| postscribe object| google_tag_manager_external object| google_tag_data object| utm_params function| generateNewUUID string| sessionID string| CurrentSessionId object| GlobalSnowplowNamespace function| snowplow object| utmParams object| data object| contextEntity object| Snowplow function| OptanonWrapper function| trackUserEngagement object| OtTrustedType object| otStubData object| Optanon object| OneTrust function| gtag string| OnetrustActiveGroups string| OptanonActiveGroups

1 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.frontiersin.org/ Name: OptanonConsent
Value: isGpcEnabled=0&datestamp=Thu+Dec+26+2024+11%3A40%3A39+GMT%2B0100+(Mitteleurop%C3%A4ische+Normalzeit)&version=202405.2.0&browserGpcFlag=0&isIABGlobal=false&hosts=&consentId=9e3737f3-060c-44b6-ada6-c8fd64ecea04&interactionCount=0&isAnonUser=1&landingPath=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%2Fjournals%2Fenergy-research%2Farticles%2F10.3389%2Ffenrg.2022.874824%2Ffull&groups=C0001%3A1%2CC0002%3A0%2CC0003%3A0%2CC0004%3A0

2 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://registration-ui.frontiersin.org/api/v2/user/logged
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 401 ()
network error URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/api/v3/articles/people-also-look-at/874824
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 401 ()

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api.altmetric.com
badges.altmetric.com
bam.nr-data.net
brand.frontiersin.org
cdn.cookielaw.org
cdnjs.cloudflare.com
crossmark-cdn.crossref.org
d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net
doi.org
geolocation.onetrust.com
js-agent.newrelic.com
loop.frontiersin.org
registration-ui.frontiersin.org
static2.frontiersin.org
tag-manager.frontiersin.org
www.frontiersin.org
www.googletagmanager.com
104.17.24.14
162.247.243.29
172.67.69.3
20.191.47.17
20.61.130.218
2600:9000:223f:e200:9:b474:ddc0:21
2600:9000:2251:f800:17:378b:a680:93a1
2602:816:5001::39
2606:4700:10::6816:409
2606:4700:4400::ac40:9b77
2606:4700::6812:572a
2620:1ec:bdf::45
2a00:1450:4001:810::2008
3.160.150.96
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