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OUTLINE

 1. Abstract
 2. Background
 3. Materials and Methods
 4. Results
 5. Discussion
 6. Conclusions
 7. References

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CITED BY (24)




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PAIN MANAGEMENT NURSING

Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2015, Pages 388-399

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
EFFECTS OF REIKI ON POST-CESAREAN DELIVERY PAIN, ANXIETY, AND HEMODYNAMIC
PARAMETERS: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL

Author links open overlay panelTulay SagkalMidilliRN,
PhD∗PersonEnvelopeIsmetEserRN, PhD†
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2014.09.005Get rights and content





ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Reiki on pain, anxiety,
and hemodynamic parameters on postoperative days 1 and 2 in patients who had
undergone cesarean delivery. The design of this study was a randomized,
controlled clinical trial. The study took place between February and July 2011
in the Obstetrical Unit at Odemis Public Hospital in Izmir, Turkey. Ninety
patients equalized by age and number of births were randomly assigned to either
a Reiki group or a control group (a rest without treatment). Treatment applied
to both groups in the first 24 and 48 hours after delivery for a total of 30
minutes to 10 identified regions of the body for 3 minutes each. Reiki was
applied for 2 days once a day (in the first 24 and 48 hours) within 4-8 hours of
the administration of standard analgesic, which was administered intravenously
by a nurse. A visual analog scale and the State Anxiety Inventory were used to
measure pain and anxiety. Hemodynamic parameters, including blood pressure
(systolic and diastolic), pulse and breathing rates, and analgesic requirements
also were recorded. Statistically significant differences in pain intensity (p =
.000), anxiety value (p = .000), and breathing rate (p = .000) measured over
time were found between the two groups. There was a statistically significant
difference between the two groups in the time (p = .000) and number (p = .000)
of analgesics needed after Reiki application and a rest without treatment.
Results showed that Reiki application reduced the intensity of pain, the value
of anxiety, and the breathing rate, as well as the need for and number of
analgesics. However, it did not affect blood pressure or pulse rate. Reiki
application as a nursing intervention is recommended as a pain and
anxiety-relieving method in women after cesarean delivery.

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CITED BY (24)


 * THE EFFECT OF AROMATHERAPY AND SU JOK INTERVENTIONS ON POST-CESAREAN PAIN
   
   2022, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
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   The aim of this study was to determine the effect of aromatherapy and Su Jok
   interventions as nonpharmacological methods of relieving pain after cesarean
   section.
   
   This randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 women who had
   cesarean delivery in the gynecology and obstetrics department of a training
   and research hospital between February 9 and October 2, 2019. The
   participants were allocated to the aromatherapy group, Su Jok group, Su Jok
   and aromatherapy group, or control group using block randomization based on
   parity. Su Jok was performed using buckwheat seed; aromatherapy was applied
   using lavender, eucalyptus, or rose oil. Data were collected using a
   participant information form and pain was assessed using the Visual Analog
   Scale.
   
   There was no significant difference between the groups in mean pain levels
   before or after the intervention, although the control group had less initial
   pain compared to the intervention groups. However, all three intervention
   groups showed significant decreases in pain levels immediately and 30 min
   after the intervention compared to pre-intervention levels (p < 0.05). The
   intervention in all three groups reduced the level of pain. In particular,
   the pain level of the Su Jok group reached from moderate to mild. There was
   no significant change in the control group.
   
   Aromatherapy and Su Jok interventions performed separately and simultaneously
   in addition to routine hospital care were more effective in reducing
   post-cesarean pain than routine care alone.


 * THE EFFECTS OF REIKI AND BACK MASSAGE ON WOMEN'S PAIN AND VITAL SIGNS
   POST-ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL: THE EFFECTS OF
   REIKI AND BACK MASSAGE ON WOMEN'S PAIN AND VITAL SIGNS
   
   2022, Explore
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   Using Reiki and back massage to support pharmacological treatments is
   increasingly common in nursing. This study aimed to determine the effects of
   Reiki and back massage on pain, analgesic use, and vital signs among women
   who had undergone an open abdominal hysterectomy.
   
   This experimental study involved a single, blinded, pretest-posttest design.
   The study population comprised women who had undergone an abdominal
   hysterectomy at the obstetrics clinics of Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research
   Hospital and Dicle University Hospital between July 2017 and February 2018.
   Patients were divided into three groups: a Reiki group, a back massage group,
   and a control group. Each group comprised 34 patients. Reiki or back massage
   was applied to patients in the respective non-control groups for 20 min once
   a day. Data were collected using a patient information form, the “Numeric
   Pain Rating Scale,” and the “Vital Signs and Postoperative Analgesic
   Follow-up Form.”
   
   Statistically significant differences in pain intensity and analgesic use
   were observed between the women in the Reiki group and the women in the back
   massage and control groups (p < 0.001). Significant differences in vital
   signs were observed between the groups before and after their respective
   procedures; in the Reiki group, they tended to decrease, while in the back
   massage and control groups, they tended to increase.
   
   This study's findings confirmed that pain, analgesic use, and vital signs
   decreased after Reiki among women who had undergone an abdominal
   hysterectomy.


 * FUSION-BASED LEARNING FOR STRESS RECOGNITION IN SMART HOME: AN IOMT FRAMEWORK
   
   2022, Building and Environment
   Show abstractNavigate Down
   
   Today, in order to prevent chronic stress from causing irreparable damage, it
   is imperative to diagnose and treat it in its early stages. Using the
   Internet of Things (IoT) and automated learning methods in homes, creating an
   intelligent environment can help identify stress-related emotions. An
   approach to stress detection based on metaheuristic fuzzy inference
   system-based learning (fMFiS-L) and emotion recognition is presented in this
   paper. Accordingly, our study focuses on the use of fusion learning to
   diagnose stress using the healthcare system and the Internet of Medical
   Things (IoMT) for smart homes. Music videos were shown to participants in the
   first stage to arouse emotional states such as anger, anxiety, and
   depression. Volunteers were divided into two groups, with one group
   practicing Reiki meditation for two weeks. The EEG signals were recorded
   before and after meditation, stress levels were assessed using the Likert
   scale, and emotions were classified using the modified fusion fuzzy inference
   system. In addition, a method is presented for determining the optimal
   parameters in the fMFiS-L structure by optimizing the innovative gunner
   algorithm (AIG). We conclude that Reiki meditation can significantly reduce
   negative emotions and stress levels in the IoMT environment of smart homes.
   Furthermore, the fMFiS-L architecture was evaluated for generalization of
   emotion recognition based on unseen EEG data. Generally, the classification
   of emotions produced satisfactory results, with a 92% accuracy rate.


 * THE EFFECT OF REIKI ON ANXIETY, STRESS, AND COMFORT LEVELS BEFORE
   GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY: A RANDOMIZED SHAM-CONTROLLED TRIAL
   
   2022, Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing
   Show abstractNavigate Down
   
   This study's aim is to determine the effect of Reiki when applied before
   upper gastrointestinal endoscopy on levels of anxiety, stress, and comfort.
   
   This single-blind, a pretest and post-test design, randomized,
   sham-controlled study was held between February and July 2021.
   
   Patients who met the inclusion criteria were separated by randomization into
   three groups: Reiki, sham Reiki, and control. A total of 159 patients
   participated in the study. In the intervention groups (Reiki and sham Reiki),
   Reiki and sham Reiki were applied once for approximately 20 to 25 minutes
   before gastrointestinal endoscopy.
   
   When the Reiki group was compared to the sham Reiki and control groups
   following the intervention, the decrease in the levels of patient stress (P <
   .001) and anxiety (P < .001) and the increase in patient comfort (P < .001)
   were found to be statistically significant.
   
   Reiki applied to patients before upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was
   effective in reducing stress and anxiety and in increasing comfort.


 * THE EFFECTS OF REIKI AND HAND MASSAGE ON PAIN AND FATIGUE IN PATIENTS WITH
   RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
   
   2022, Explore
   Show abstractNavigate Down
   
   The present study was conducted in order to determine the effects of Reiki
   and hand massage on the pain and fatigue of patients with rheumatoid
   arthritis.
   
   This study having a randomized controlled experimental design was carried out
   involving 105 individuals (35 in Reiki, 37 in hand massage, and 33 in
   control). Study data were collected between July 2020 and December 2021 by
   using a personal information form, Visual Analog Scale, and Piper Fatigue
   Scale.
   
   The mean pain score and the fatigue severity of patients decreased after
   Reiki and hand massage interventions and the difference was found to be
   statistically significant (p < 0.05). Reiki and hand massage reduced the pain
   and fatigue levels of patients having rheumatoid arthritis.
   
   It is recommended to use Reiki and hand massage in managing the symptoms and
   providing patients with care.


 * THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE AND REIKI APPLICATION ON PATIENT'S PAIN AND COMFORT
   LEVEL AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
   
   2021, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
   Show abstractNavigate Down
   
   The aim of the study was to examine the effect of Acupressure and Reiki
   application on patient's pain and comfort level after Laparoscopic
   cholecystectomy.
   
   In this prospective, single blinded randomized controlled trial, subjects
   were 132 adult patients, hospitalized in the General Surgery clinics and
   underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy of a Training and Research Hospital in
   Turkey. Subjects were then assigned including a Reiki group of 44 persons, an
   Acupressure group of 44 persons, and a control group of 44 persons. The pain
   and comfort levels of all the patients, before and after the Acupressure and
   Reiki treatments in the experimental group, and without any intervention in
   the control groups were determined at the 3rd postoperative hour, using Pain
   on Visual Analogue Scale (Pain on VAS), Perianesthesia Comfort Scale (PCS)
   and General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ). The data analyses were performed
   using descriptive statistics, Shapiro Wilk test, paired samples t-test, Mann
   Whitney U test, ANOVA and LSD multiple comparison tests, Kruskal Wallis test
   and Wilcoxon test.
   
   In the patients who received reiki and acupressure treatment, the pain level
   decreased, comfort level increased and the difference between the groups was
   found to be significant (p < 0.05).
   
   Reiki and Acupressure applied to the patients after Laparoscopic
   cholecystectomy decreased the pain and increased the comfort level.

Arrow Up and RightView all citing articles on Scopus

This manuscript was presented as an oral presentation at the 2012 International
Clinical Nursing Research Congress in Izmir, Turkey. TSM, an expert Reiki
practitioner who obtained certificates of Usui Reiki in 2002, provided all the
Reiki applications in this study. This study was funded by Ege University
Scientific Research Project-11-OSYO-002 in Izmir, Turkey.

View full text
Copyright © 2015 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by
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