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Leadership


UNICEF IS WORKING TO END CHILD MARRIAGE IN ETHIOPIA

Sarah Ferguson
Brand Contributor
UNICEF USA
BRANDVOICE
Storytelling and expertise from marketers
| Paid Program
Apr 2, 2024,08:00am EDT
Updated Apr 2, 2024, 12:06pm EDT
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Child marriage robs girls of their childhood and threatens their well-being.
After 13-year-old Zemzem was abducted in southern Ethiopia, quick-thinking
members of a UNICEF-supported youth group mobilized to rescue her before she
could be forced into an early marriage.




Abducted by three men who planned to force her into child marriage, 13-year-old
Zemzem was rescued with help from quick-thinking members of a UNICEF-supported
youth group in Derrara, Sidama region, Ethiopia.

© UNICEF/UNI469219/Pouget


Thirteen-year-old Zemzem was on her way to the store in Derrera in the Sidama
region of southern Ethiopia when she was abducted by three men. "I screamed all
the way to the place where they took me," she said. "I'm so scared, just
thinking about it."



The men hid her in an unfamiliar house. Their plan was to force her into an
early marriage — in some rural parts of Ethiopia, girls are regularly pressured
into child marriage.



Quick-thinking members of a UNICEF-supported youth group mobilized to find and
rescue Zemzem a day later. "We heard that Zemzem was abducted, so we got
together with her father and tracked down the perpetrators," said youth group
member Mereke Hameso. "After we caught them, we handed them off to the
authorities."



Watch the video:




“I am young, and I don’t want to get married but, most importantly, I don't know
anything about marriage," said Zemzem. "All I know now is that I want to learn,
study and make my dad proud.”

> “I don’t know anything about marriage. All I know now is that I want to learn,
> study and make my dad proud.”
> 
> Zemzem, 13

Zemzem’s father, Jemal Kedir, recalls the terrifying night. “I kept thinking of
the worst, but I had to remain positive and hopeful to get my daughter back,” he
said. “If she hadn’t been found, she would have suffered from the physical and
emotional pressure of early marriage.”



Zemzem's parents, Jemal Kedir and Hajitu Mohammed, are firmly opposed to the
harmful practice of child marriage.

© UNICEF/UNI491998/Assefa


UNICEF YOUTH GROUPS ARE WORKING TO CHANGE COMMUNITY ATTITUDES TOWARD CHILD
MARRIAGE, FGM AND OTHER HARMFUL PRACTICES

UNICEF supports youth groups to raise awareness on social issues including child
marriage, female genital mutilation and other forms of violence against girls
and women. The community in Derrera has made huge strides in preventing child
marriage, once widely practiced.

“We used to have 15 to 20 child marriage cases within a span of seven months,
but now the number has significantly reduced," said Abraham, a local social
worker. "Previously, the fate of young girls was determined through negotiations
between families, often resulting in early marriages. But that has changed."



Community members including Abraham, a local social worker, third from right,
worked with local authorities to find and free Zemzem after she was abducted,
and to bring her assailants to justice.

© UNICEF/UNI491942/Assefa


EVERY GIRL HAS THE RIGHT TO MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT HER OWN FUTURE

Abraham and members of the youth group share information with their community
about the harmful effects of child marriage and take measures against those who
force the practice. “The community now understands and refuses to wed their
daughters. They also know that abduction is not something you move on from with
a simple apology or negotiation," he added.

Through the Spotlight Initiative Africa Regional Program, a global partnership
between the United Nations and the European Union to eliminate all forms of
violence against girls and women, UNICEF is shedding light on the consequences
of child marriage. The program empowers communities and implements preventive
measures to protect vulnerable girls against harmful practices in the district.

> “I don't have much to give my daughter, but I will carry all the burden to
> make sure that she gets an education.”
> 
> Jemal Kadir, Zemzem’s father

Now more than ever, Zemzem's father wants her to stay in school, learn and
become a force of change for her community, just like the youth group members
who rescued her. "I don’t have much to give to my daughter, but I will carry all
the burden to make sure that she gets an education,” he said.

Hajitu Mohammed, Zemzem’s mother, shares her husband's concern and opposes the
practice of child marriage. She believes that child marriage steals young girls’
futures, and wants her daughter to finish school before considering marriage.
Though she is grateful for her life, she wants a much better life for her
daughter.

“In the future, when she chooses to marry, I hope she finds a strong partner who
will share the burdens that come with being a wife and a mother,” she said.



Zemzem is planning to become a teacher one day, so she can help prepare other
children to make informed decisions about their own future.

© UNICEF/UNI492002/

Zemzem's plan for the future is to complete her education and one day become a
teacher herself. “I want to become a teacher because I love learning, especially
math. I would teach children about math and child marriage. I would also share
my experience, so they know they have a choice for their future.”

UNICEF works around the world to promote children's rights and protect their
future. Your contribution can make a difference. Please donate.

This story was originally published on unicef.org


Sarah Ferguson



Sarah Ferguson is the Senior Editorial Director at UNICEF USA. Her writing has
appeared in The New York Times Book Review, The Guardian, Elle, Vogue, New York
magazine,

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