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1. Home
2. The Responsibility to Protect and the Third Pillar
3. Chapter
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT
* Chapter
* pp 21–38
* Cite this chapter
The Responsibility to Protect and the Third Pillar
* Mathias Holvoet &
* Medlir Mema
* 672 Accesses
* 1 Citations
ABSTRACT
The Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) and the International Criminal Court (ICC)
are two interconnected enterprises that seek to ensure that the world responds
to mass atrocities, without however abandoning the primary responsibility of the
states concerned. The RtoP is confined to four specific crimes — genocide,
crimes against humanity, war crimes and ethnic cleansing — which are exactly the
crimes that also fall under the jurisdiction ratione materiae of the ICC,
together with the crime of aggression.1 Nonetheless, the RtoP is not limited to
a reaction to atrocity crimes but constitutes a more holistic approach to
addressing crisis situations, based on the idea that the response requires a
non-military intervention by the international community that starts with
preventative measures. What is more, most agree that prevention is the most
important aspect of the RtoP, since the best way to protect populations from
mass atrocities is to ensure that they do not occur in the first place
(Rosenberg, 2009; Stamnes, 2009). Huber and Blätter even proclaim that “[t]he
essence of the Responsibility to Protect is best characterized as international
crimes prevention” (Huber and Blätter, 2012: p. 33). In the 2009 Report of the
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon “Implementing the Responsibility to Protect”,
the ICC is characterized as an institution that can act through dissuasion and
deterrence, as just one of the atrocity prevention instruments under the third
pillar of the RtoP designed to prevent or halt future atrocities (United
Nations, 2009: para. 18).
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SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS
A FINE LINE BETWEEN PROTECTION AND HUMANISATION: THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN THE SCOPE
OF APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND JURISDICTION OVER ALLEGED
WAR CRIMES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Chapter © 2019
THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT
Chapter © 2013
COUNTER-TERRORISM DETENTION IN WARTIME AND EMERGENCY
Chapter © 2019
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1. Mathias Holvoet
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Holvoet, M., Mema, M. (2015). The International Criminal Court and the
Responsibility to Protect. In: Fiott, D., Koops, J. (eds) The Responsibility to
Protect and the Third Pillar. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
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