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OPINION

LIBERALS SHOULDN’T SCOFF AT PEOPLE’S FEARS OF HOMELESSNESS AND CRIME

By Paul Schofield
November 16, 2023 at 8:00 a.m. EST

A homeless encampment in D.C. on April 14, 2021. (Matt McClain/The Washington
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Paul Schofield is an associate professor of philosophy at Bates College.

Hoping to educate its viewers about life in a “progressive hellscape,” Fox News
recently sent a reporter to a liberal city — Seattle — to hear from residents
about its runaway homelessness and crime. The segment did not go as planned.
“I’ve never seen any crime in Seattle,” said one interviewee with a slight
twinkle in his eye. “I’ve seen fun and laughter, and laughter and fun.” “Oh no!”
another resident said, sarcastically, when asked about people injecting heroin
nearby. “They were hurting you so bad!” A third deflected, insisting the real
issue was that crime and disorder “could be solved by giving people their basic
needs.”



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Liberals received the segment with glee. But, as a political philosopher who
studies homelessness and considers himself progressive, I found little to
celebrate in this episode of culture war point-scoring. By glibly dismissing
people’s feelings about open-air drug use, shoplifting and human waste on the
streets, liberals empower their ideological opponents.

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While I have doubts about their sincerity, conservative politicians are speaking
directly to people’s anxieties over worsening conditions in urban America. When
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis visited San Francisco in June, he angrily described a
city in total collapse. “We saw people defecating on the street,” he said. “We
saw people using heroin, we saw people smoking crack cocaine. The city is not
vibrant anymore.”

Debates rage over whether assessments such as these are fair or accurate.
Conservatives’ claims about crime have been fact-checked and found to be
somewhat misleading when the numbers are crunched, broken down, analyzed and put
into proper context. But after spending time in July doing research in San
Francisco’s Tenderloin District — the epicenter of the city’s homelessness
crisis — I find such nitpicking almost entirely academic.



Regardless of who’s exaggerating what and what the numbers technically do or do
not show, city employees shoveled mounds of garbage off the sidewalks.
Everything smelled like urine. Drug dealers operated in the open. And while I
used to think that talk of “stepping over bodies” on the street was
propagandistic exaggeration, I can report that I was indeed stepping over
bodies.

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When I spoke with those living and working in the Tenderloin, no one implied
this was an idyllic land of song and laughter, nor did they mock frustrations
with the neighborhood’s deterioration. They were, for the most part, upset,
agitated, fearful and sad. Complaints about people experiencing homelessness and
using drugs do not come only from rich tech bros and meddling Karens who
prioritize their aesthetic concerns and personal comfort over the needs of the
less fortunate. Some of the fiercest complaints I heard came from activists and
dyed-in-the-wool leftists.

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Many cities around the United States with significant homeless populations also
have large numbers of low-income renters, people of color and immigrants.
Because these groups are less likely to have resources to buy their way out of a
troubled neighborhood, they end up being the people whose kids are harassed by
people under the influence of drugs on the way to school, the ones whose
doorsteps are defecated on and the ones whose sidewalks are made impassible by
tents and trash. They are the ones whose stores close early to avoid being
stolen from, and whose eateries move to the other side of town. To shrug this
off, or to dismiss it as mere conservative propaganda, is profoundly
unprogressive.

In recent years, many on the left have loudly resisted any suggestion that
homeless encampments should be banned in some public spaces or confined to
others. While the inhumane conditions the unhoused population lives in deserves
every bit of attention it gets, another cherished progressive value is being
sidelined in these discussions. Progressives have long championed public spaces
as essential for community, for democracy and for bringing diverse populations
together. Such spaces cannot serve these purposes if they’re littered with
syringes, if they’re strewn with garbage and waste, and if those struggling with
mental health are left to harass others unimpeded.

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Past polling shows that Americans can be quite compassionate toward those who
lack housing. But people have their limits. Frustration with the conditions of
our cities is giving way to resentment toward those living on the streets. If
the liberal response is to deny there’s any problem (“What trash?”), or to
lecture people about their anxieties (“The man in the playground urinating on
the monkey bars isn’t bothering anyone!”), or to pontificate vaguely about root
causes (“It’s capitalism’s fault”), then people are going to look elsewhere to
be heard. If conservatives are the only ones speaking to the issue, voters are
likely to warm to their harsh proposals — harassing loiterers, filling cities
with hostile architecture, criminalizing outdoor sleeping, aggressively
prosecuting drug users.

There is a progressive alternative to the us-vs.-them, zero-sum framing that
conservatives are exploiting. It starts with the recognition that when a park is
filled with tents and suffering human beings, this is genuinely bad for
everyone. The time and money allocated to treat, rehabilitate and house those in
the park serves as humanitarian aid. But the efforts also make the parks usable
for all. Creating designated locations for camping and to inject safely, while
nudging people into shelters, housing or treatment, serves to make the city
hospitable to all residents. But it also reduces harm and puts unhoused
individuals on a path to a better life.


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