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U.S. – MEXICO – CANADA AGREEMENT (USMCA)

 * Printer-friendly version

 


OVERVIEW

The U.S. – Mexico – Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a trade agreement between the
named parties.  The USMCA replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA). 

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has launched a USMCA Center to serve as
a one stop shop for information concerning the USMCA. The USMCA Center
coordinates CBP’s implementation of the USMCA Agreement, ensuring a smooth
transition with consistent and comprehensive guidance to our internal and
external stakeholders.

 * Press Release: CBP Launches the United States-Mexico-Canada Center to
   Coordinate Implementation of USMCA
 * Press Release: CBP Implements New and Innovative U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement

USMCA Resource Center and Automotive Certification Portal

 


ENTRY-INTO FORCE

 * The USMCA entered into force on July 1, 2020. NAFTA preferential treatment
   cannot be claimed on July 1, 2020 or afterwards.
 * For merchandise entered into commerce on or before June 30, 2020, NAFTA rules
   will continue to apply.
 * CSMS #45309245 - USMCA - Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 & End of
   Restrained Enforcement - On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated
   Appropriations Act of 2021 [H.R.133 – 116th Congress (2019-2020)] was signed
   into law. The Act contains technical corrections for the USMCA, including on
   merchandise processing fee refunds for post-entry claims (including for
   520(d) and reconciliation claims) and on foreign trade zones.  These
   technical corrections are retroactive to July 1, 2020. 

 


UNIFORM REGULATIONS, GENERAL NOTE,  AND IMPLEMENTATION INSTRUCTIONS - FINAL (AS
OF JUNE 30, 2020)

On April 20, 2020, CBP published interim implementing instructions. These
interim implementing instruction have been subsequently updated to reflect
the published uniform regulations and General Note 11.  

 * CSMS #43062320 - US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) Updated Interim
   Implementation Instructions - On June 16, 2020, the U.S. Trade Representative
   published Updated Uniform Regulations for the USMCA’s Chapter 4 (Rules of
   Origin) and Chapter 5 (Origin Procedures). This version of the document
   replaces the Interim Implementing Instructions issued on April 20, 2020.
 * CSMS #43215543 - US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) Implementing Instructions
   (Final) - On June 30, 2020, the U.S. International Trade Commission published
   General Note 11, incorporating the USMCA into the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
   of the United States, and accordingly, CBP updated our USMCA Implementing
   Instructions. This version of the document replaces the Interim Implementing
   Instructions issued on June 16, 2020.
 * On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriation Act (Pub. Law
   No. 116-260) was signed into law, including several changes to the
   implementation of the USMCA.  These changes are detailed in a January 12,
   2020 addendum to the USMCA Implementing Instructions. Available in Spanish
   and French Translations.

 


COMPLIANCE GUIDANCE

 * CBP will use this webpage to post informational links, compliance guidance
   materials, points of contact, and Frequently Asked Questions.  Additional
   guidance on USMCA compliance for the trade community will be posted here as
   developed. This webpage will be continually updated.
 * CBP has recorded a webinar regarding USMCA compliance for the private
   sector.  Please visit CBP’s Trade Outreach via Webinar webpage for more
   information.
 * CBP urges the import/export community to monitor CBP.gov/Trade, the Cargo
   System Messaging Service, and @CBPTradeGov on Twitter for updates on USMCA
   implementation dates; regulatory drafting; Frequently Asked Questions and
   other compliance resources.
 * The USMCA contains provisions relating to the prohibition of the importation
   of goods sourced from forced labor. For additional information on CBP’s
   enforcement against this prohibition, please visit our Forced Labor webpage.
 * The USMCA requires a “certification of origin.”  
   * Any format is acceptable, provided it contains nine (9) minimum data
     elements set out in the USMCA, Annex 5-A.  To facilitate compliance, CBP
     has created a suggested template for the USMCA and other free trade
     agreements.  Please note: this PDF does not work on all Internet Browsers. 
     The form will work best on Internet Explorer.   
   * Additional information on how to make USMCA preferential treatment claims
     can be found on this website, including an instructional video (“How to
     Make a USMCA Claim”).

 

For CBP related questions on USMCA, please contact the offices listed below for
assistance:

Topic

Contact

Priority Trade Issues/Trade Agreements Information

CBP.gov/Trade

CBP Importing Information

AskCBP at https://help.cbp.gov/ and CBP Help Desk at 1-877-CBP-5511 /
https://www.cbp.gov/contact

Status on Trade Negotiations including Updated Status

U.S. Trade Representative (www.USTR.gov)

ACE Entry Filing Problems/Rejects

Your assigned ACE client representative

CBP Entry-specific Inquiries

Contact the Import Specialist Team at your assigned Center of Excellence of
Expertise at
www.cbp.gov/trade/centers-excellence-and-expertise-information/cee-directory

Exports

U.S. Department of Commerce (https://www.trade.gov/export-solutions)

Additional guidance for export compliance for the USMCA is available via:  

 * Mexico’s Tax Administration Service / Servicio de Administración Tributaria 

 * Canada Border Service Agency 

Additional information on export compliance in general is available via CBP’s
Basics of Importing and Exporting webpage.

Small Business Outreach

For guidance to small and medium sized businesses, please contact CBP’s Office
of Trade Relations Small Business Outreach

Quota

Email the Quota Branch at HQQUOTA@cbp.dhs.gov

Trade Agreements Inquiries

Email the Trade Agreements Branch at FTA@cbp.dhs.gov

Textiles Inquiries

Email the Textiles and Wearing Apparel Branch
at OTTEXTILE_POLICY_ENF@cbp.dhs.gov 

To schedule USMCA informational briefings for trade associations, industry
groups, and other trade groups.

Email TradeEvents@CBP.DHS.gov 

USMCA Center

If the resources listed above cannot answer your inquiry, please contact
USMCA@CBP.DHS.gov.

 


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

 * U.S. – Mexico – Canada Agreement Text  
 * U.S. – Mexico – Canada Agreement Implementation Act (Public Law No: 116-113)
 * U.S. – Mexico – Canada Agreement: Likely Impact on the U.S. Economy and
   Specific Industry Sectors
   * International Trade Commission, Publication No. 4889; Investigation No. TPA
     105-003

U.S. – MEXICO - CANADA (USMCA) FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Please click here for more information on FAQs 

FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICES

 * Non-Preferential Origin Determinations for Merchandise Imported from Canada
   or Mexico for Implementation of the Agreement Between the United States of
   America, the United Mexican States, and Canada (86 FR 35422) 
 * Agreement Between the United States of America, the United Mexican States,
   and Canada Implementing Regulations Related to the Marking Rules, Tariff-rate
   Quotas, and other USMCA Provisions (86 FR 35566) 
 * Implementation of the Agreement Between the United States of America, the
   United Mexican States, and Canada (USMCA) Uniform Regulations Regarding Rules
   of Origin (85 FR 39690)
 * Modification of the National Customs Automation Program (NCAP) Test Regarding
   Reconciliation for Filing Post-Importation Claims Arising Under the Agreement
   Between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada
   (USMCA) (85 FR 39576)
 * High-Wage Components of the Labor Value Content Requirements Under the United
   States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act (85 FR 39782)
 * Procedures for the Submission of Petitions by North American Producers of
   Passenger Vehicles or Light Trucks To Use the Alternative Staging Regime for
   the USMCA Rules of Origin for Automotive Goods (85 FR 22238)

USMCA FACT SHEETS

USMCA Brochure

 * Accessories
 * Accumulation
 * Administrative Guidance
 * Advanced Rulings
 * Advise on Drawback Duty and Duty Deferral
 * Chemical Reaction Rules
 * Coated Fabrics 
 * Customs Compliance Verification Requests
 * Customs Cooperation
 * Customs and Trade Facilitation
 * De Minimis Requirements 
 * Determination of Origin 
 * Drawback and Duty Deferral Program
 * Entry and Reconciliation
 * Export Duties
 * Fungible Materials
 * Further Adjustments to the Value of Materials
 * Indirect Materials
 * Intermediate Materials
 * Most Favored Nation
 * Narrow Elastic Fabric
 * Notification of Treatment
 * Origin Certification
 * Origin Verification 
 * Overview Customs Duties
 * Penalties
 * Post – Importation
 * Rayon Fiber Filament 
 * Recordkeeping Requirements
 * Recovered Materials
 * Regional and Bilateral Cooperation Enforcement
 * Regional Value Content
 * Remanufactured Goods
 * Review and Appeal
 * Risk Management
 * Sets and Kits
 * Sewing Thread 
 * Standards of Conduct
 * Technology and Single Window 
 * Temporary Admission of Goods
 * Trade Facilitation
 * Transparency, Predictability, and Consistency in Customs Procedures
 * Treatment of Customs Duties
 * Treatment of Textile Sets
 * Uniform Regulations
 * Used Vehicles
 * Visible Linings 
 * Waste and Scrap 

COMPARISON RESOURCES

Side-by-Side Comparison of Free Trade Agreements and Selected Preferential Trade
Legislation Programs

Comparison USMCA and NAFTA Free Trade Agreement Provisions

USMCA VIDEOS


USMCA VIDEOS ARE AVAILABLE ON CBP'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL. 

 


INTRODUCTION TO USMCA

This video will introduce you to the new United States Mexico Canada Agreement.

 * Introduction to the U.S. – Mexico – Canada Agreement (English Captions) 
 * Introducción al Tratado México – Estados Unidos – Canadá (Spanish Captions)
 * Introduction à l’Accord Canada – États-Unis – Mexique (ACÉUM) (French
   Captions)

 


THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NAFTA AND USMCA

This video will give you a close look into some of the differences between NAFTA
and the USMCA.

 * The Differences Between NAFTA and the USMCA (English Captions)
 * Las Diferencias entre el Tratado de Libre Comercio de America del Norte y el
   Tratado entre México – Estados Unidos – Canadá (Spanish Captions)
 * Les différences entre l’Accord de libre-échange Nord-Américain (ALÉNA) et
   l’Accord Canada – États-Unis – Mexique (ACÉUM) (French Captions)

 


HOW TO MAKE A USMCA CLAIM

This video walks you through the claim process.

 * How to Make a USMCA Claim (English Captions)
 * Cómo hacer un reclamo Tratado entre México – Estados Unidos – Canadá (Spanish
   Captions)
 * Comment faire une réclamation l’Accord Canada – États-Unis – Mexique
   (ACÉUM) (French Captions)

 


NEW AUTO RULES

This video will introduce you to the new requirements for the automotive rules
of origin, for producers and importers.

 * New Auto Rules (English Captions)
 * Nuevas Reglas Automotriz (Spanish Captions)
 * Nouvelles Règles d’Automobile (French Captions)

 


CHANGES FOR THE TEXTILE AND WEARING APPAREL INDUSTRIES 

This video will discuss the resultant changes for the textiles and wearing
apparel industries under the Agreement’s requirements.  

 * Changes for the Textile and Wearing Apparel Industries (English Captions)
 * Los cambios para las industrias textil y de ropa de vestir (Spanish Captions)
 * Les changements qui auront un impact sur l’industrie textile et l’industrie
   du vêtement (French Captions)

 


THE VERIFICATION PROCESS

This video will discuss how CBP may conduct a verification to determine whether
a good entered with a claim for preferential treatment under the USMCA qualifies
as originating.

 * Verification Process (English Captions)
 * Proceso de Verificación (Spanish Captions)
 * Processus de Vérification (French Captions)

 

USMCA – BINDING RULINGS

U.S.  Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issues binding advance rulings and
other legal decisions in connection with the importation of merchandise into the
United States. Advance rulings provide the international trade community with a
transparent and efficient means of understanding how CBP will treat a
prospective import or carrier transaction.  Rulings relating to U.S. – Mexico –
Canada Agreement (USMCA) preferential treatment claims have begun to be issued,
and can be accessed via the Customs Online Rulings Search System (CROSS). 

Additional information on how to seek a binding advance ruling is available on
CBP.gov at  https://www.cbp.gov/trade/rulings

Rulings relating to USMCA preferential treatment claims can be found on CROSS.


 * Last Modified: September 16, 2022

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