hbr.org Open in urlscan Pro
13.32.99.49  Public Scan

Form analysis
1 forms found in the DOM

GET /search

<form action="/search" method="get">
  <div class="search-container ">
    <input type="hidden" name="search_type" value="search-all">
    <input class="pts pbm search-box-desktop" autocomplete="off" name="term" data-type="search-input" placeholder="Search hbr.org">
    <input class="search-box-mobile" autocomplete="off" name="term" placeholder="Search hbr.org">
    <button>
      <svg aria-labelledby="title" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <title>Search</title>
        <g>
          <path d="M24.06,23.22l-6.38-6.38a10.11,10.11,0,1,0-.85.85l6.37,6.37ZM1.2,10.13A8.93,8.93,0,1,1,10.13,19,8.94,8.94,0,0,1,1.2,10.13Z"></path>
        </g>
      </svg>
    </button>
    <a href="#" class="clear-search-box do-not-show" js-target="clear-search-box">CLEAR</a>
  </div>
  <div class="backdrop-white width-100pct zindex-highest hide top-header--search-suggest" data-purpose="search-auto-suggest">
    <div class="font-gt-america">
      <ul class="no-bullet ptm mbs" data-container="results">
        <li class="pbm pts line-height-normal font-size-15 darker-medium-gray"></li>
        <li class="pbm pts line-height-normal font-size-15 darker-medium-gray"></li>
        <li class="pbm pts line-height-normal font-size-15 darker-medium-gray"></li>
        <li class="pbm pts line-height-normal font-size-15 darker-medium-gray"></li>
        <li class="pbm pts line-height-normal font-size-15 darker-medium-gray"></li>
        <li class="pbl pts line-height-normal font-size-15 darker-medium-gray has-border-bottom"></li>
        <li class="ptl font-size-xsmall text-gray-light font-bold">SUGGESTED TOPICS</li>
        <li class="pbm pts line-height-normal font-size-15 darker-medium-gray no-bullet"></li>
        <li class="pbm pts line-height-normal font-size-15 darker-medium-gray no-bullet"></li>
        <li class="pbm pts line-height-normal font-size-15 darker-medium-gray no-bullet"></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

Text Content

Navigation Menu

Growth strategy   |   The Founder of UBI Group on Leading a Transition to
Renewable Energy in Africa
Subscribe Sign In
Account Menu
Search Menu
Close menu
Search CLEAR
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * SUGGESTED TOPICS
 * 
 * 
 * 

Explore HBR
 * Diversity
 * Latest
 * The Magazine
 * Ascend
 * Podcasts
 * Video
 * Store
 * Webinars
 * Newsletters

Popular Topics
 * Managing Yourself
 * Leadership
 * Strategy
 * Managing Teams
 * Gender
 * Innovation
 * Work-life Balance
 * All Topics

For Subscribers
 * The Big Idea
 * Data & Visuals
 * Reading Lists
 * Case Selections
 * HBR Learning
 * Subscribe

My Account
 * My Library
 * Topic Feeds
 * Orders
 * Account Settings
 * Email Preferences
 * Log Out
 * Sign In

 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 

Subscribe Diversity Latest Podcasts Video The Magazine Ascend Store Webinars
Newsletters All Topics The Big Idea Data & Visuals Reading Lists Case Selections
HBR Learning My Library Account Settings Log Out Sign In


YOUR CART

Your Shopping Cart is empty.
Visit Our Store
Guest User
Subscriber
My Library Topic Feeds Orders Account Settings Email Preferences Log Out
Reading List
Reading Lists
Diversity Latest Magazine Ascend Topics Podcasts Video Store The Big Idea Data &
Visuals Case Selections HBR Learning
You have 1 free articles left this month.

You are reading your last free article for this month.

Subscribe for unlimited access.
Create an account to read 2 more.
Growth strategy


THE FOUNDER OF UBI GROUP ON LEADING A TRANSITION TO RENEWABLE ENERGY IN AFRICA

Aiming to industrialize in a sustainable way
by
 * Salma Okonkwo

by
 * Salma Okonkwo

From the Magazine (January–February 2022)
Christina Gandolfo
 * Tweet
 * Post
 * Share
 * Annotate
 * Save
 * Print

Summary.    After building the oil and gas distribution company UBI Group in her
native Ghana and then selling a majority stake to an international investor,
Salma Okonkwo turned her attention to solar power. As the pace of
industrialization in Africa accelerates, she...more
Leer en español
Ler em português
 * Tweet
 * Post
 * Share
 * Annotate
 * Save
 * Print

In 2018, 44 countries signed on to the African Continental Free Trade Area
agreement, which, when it took effect a year ago, created the largest free-trade
zone in the world. After years of negotiations it was a huge step forward and,
in my view, marked a turning point: Africa would finally move toward true
industrialization. Instead of consuming mostly foreign-made products, we would
make and trade our own goods. European and Chinese companies had already started
setting up African-staffed factories on the continent, and domestic businesses
would get an even bigger boost from AfCFTA.

For UBI Group, the oil and gas distribution company that I founded in Ghana and
still help lead as chair, this was welcome news. We were well positioned to
capitalize on the coming transformation. But I knew that Africa didn’t want to
repeat the mistakes the West and China had made as they pursued development and
economic growth. Our continent’s industrialization would require an enormous
amount of energy to propel it, and I wanted to help my country and its neighbors
develop responsibly.

That’s why, also in 2018, after a few years of research and planning, I moved
forward with my plans for a new venture: the solar-focused Blue Power Energy.
Though I’d spent the previous decade working on infrastructure for storing and
moving fossil fuels around Ghana, I knew that renewables were a better long-term
alternative for Africa. It’s still early days for the company. We have a staff
of 20—eight employees and 12 consultants. We haven’t yet started generating
revenues. But we’re currently building two solar farms in Ghana with the goal of
eight more by 2028, and we’re aiming to supply 3 million customers with 140
megawatts of clean energy by the end of 2023.

My hope is that I can apply the lessons I learned launching and building UBI to
this new business so that it not only becomes just as successful but also has a
more positive impact on the world.


DIVERSE ROLE MODELS AND EXPERIENCE

As one of 14 siblings growing up in the suburbs of Accra, I learned early on how
to strategically negotiate for myself. I could argue my way both into and out of
most things, so my parents often joked that I should become a lawyer. My
brothers, sisters, and I were driven to succeed because our family was old
school about achievement. If we got A’s, we were rewarded. If we got C’s, my
dad, a teacher turned politician turned businessman, would make us figure out
what went wrong. He didn’t expect that we’d all become professionals, but he
encouraged us to find our areas of strength and be the best at them.

I also took great inspiration from my mother and her relatives. That side of the
family is descended from Ghanaian royalty and maintains a matrilineal tradition.
The women are the heads of their households and the breadwinners, and there
isn’t a lazy bone among them. My maternal grandma had no formal education but
built a good business making and selling dry smoked fish. My mother went to
junior college to study nursing but was recruited to be a flight attendant, a
job she did and loved for several years. She then became a real estate agent and
developer and an importer and distributor of British baby items. I have aunts
who were traders of various household products and clothing and older sisters
who are merchants; another sister is an educator.

I finished high school at 16, and at 18 I left Ghana to attend college and
graduated from Loyola Marymount University. At first I studied political
science, but when my uncle suggested that I get a more useful nursing degree,
the little negotiator in me opted for a business degree instead. I did another
year and a semester to attain it before graduating. I worked all through school,
in the dean’s office and at Bullock’s department store (which was eventually
acquired by Macy’s). After college I took a job at Transamerica, a life
insurance, investment, and retirement services company, and then at NSSI Group,
a food brokerage.

A prototype solar farm in central Ghana

I’d always wanted to return to Ghana, so after having children and getting
married in the United States, I decided to start vacationing there to explore my
options. At first I worked for my mom on some affordable-housing projects. But I
kept seeing other opportunities. For example, in 1998 the parking lot of the
Kotoka Airport, in Accra, was still staffed by attendants who exchanged tickets
for cash, which seemed to me like an open invitation to commit theft. I tracked
down the manager and explained why automated machines would be more effective,
and he asked for a proposal. I went back to the States, found a company that
could install such a system, and served as a liaison between the two businesses.

Next I found myself working to bring HIV antiviral drugs and medical supplies
from the United States to Ghana. I was a hustling entrepreneur and greatly
enjoying it. But then I was introduced to a contact at Sahara Group, the company
that would bring me back at age 33 to my home country full-time and into the
sector that would become my life’s work.

In my new role at Sahara, an energy and infrastructure conglomerate that now
operates in 38 countries across Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Europe, I
coordinated with Ghana’s Environmental Protection Agency, port authorities, and
shipping companies to bring crude oil into the country. But again, from this new
vantage point I could see many other opportunities—notably to distribute
liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), a more efficient and less pollutive fuel, to an
underserved population in the north of the country, where people were still
felling trees for firewood and the government was offering subsidies to
companies that could help them stop. I estimated that we could make $300,000 a
month. But Sahara didn’t want to invest in the necessary infrastructure; it
wanted to stick to crude trading in Ghana. So I decided to pursue the idea on my
own.


LESSONS FROM UBI

In August 2006 I left my job to start UBI. Unfortunately, the company hit a
stumbling block right away. We could move LPG to the north, but we had no place
to store or dispense it. There was a reason that my competitors—non-African oil
traders including Vitol, Glencore, Trafigura, Shell Trading, Total, and BP
(which I call briefcase businessmen because they show up to collect their cash
but don’t stay to reinvest in our communities)—had avoided this product despite
their deep pockets and already impressive infrastructure. The tank farms
required for LPG are specialized and expensive. That realization prompted our
first pivot: to petrol and diesel distribution, for which ample storage existed
in the country—lower-hanging fruit that was needed in less-central regions of
Ghana. Once I built a capital base, I could revisit LPG.

Our first customer wasn’t an easy get. He had been buying from a Shell
subcontractor for $1.10 a liter, so I said that we’d charge a little less and be
at his beck and call 24/7. In our first big break, he signed. UBI’s second
customer was the telephone company Spacefon (today MTN), which hadn’t been
looking at its oil and gas expenses and welcomed the chance to save money and
get better service. Soon our revenues were spiking, but we somehow weren’t
seeing improvements in our bottom line.

We shortly discovered the problem. An audit revealed that our back-office
systems were a mess. This is a common pitfall for entrepreneurs. Because we’re
dreamers and salespeople, we sometimes aren’t diligent about setting up policies
and processes, including the kind of accounting controls you need to prevent
revenue leaks—especially theft. Some of our clients weren’t paying their bills.
Some of our territory managers were pocketing money from those who paid in cash.
We had to fire people, some of whom were also arrested. It was an extremely
painful but important learning experience. Now, with the help of consultants,
UBI and Blue Power Energy rigorously screen potential hires, and we have clear
accounting protocols: We insist that payments be made by check to corporate
accounts, with a transaction record sent to the central office.

By the end of 2007 we had 30 employees and annual revenues of more than $5
million. By 2012 we’d grown to about 230 on staff and sales of nearly $200
million, with gross margins averaging about 11% for some products. We built,
bought, or partnered with filling stations across Ghana and installed the
fuel-storage-tank farms I’d envisioned. We invested in our own fleet of trucks.
We expanded to bunkering vessels—floating fuel stations where Western tankers
could unload their cargo—offshore from Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, and the
Ivory Coast. We won major government and corporate business in our home country
and started selling in Nigeria and the West African subregion.

All this was expensive, however, and banks were charging double-digit interest
rates at the time. We took out some financing as a stopgap measure, but we
needed a longer-term solution. So we entered into talks with Standard Chartered
and Barclays to invest or extend larger lines of credit.

Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter
Leadership
The qualities of the most effective leaders are always changing. Read our
latest.
Sign Up
Thanks for signing up, !
You can view our other newsletters or opt out at any time by managing your email
preferences.

At the same time, another opportunity emerged back at Kotoka. Two decades
earlier the airport had set aside an area for fuel storage, but because no one
wanted to make the big up-front investment, the tank farms had never been built.
Instead, large trucks were still bringing fuel directly to the planes and
sometimes parking while partially full at the airport, which wasn’t safe. We had
the expertise to build the needed infrastructure, so we applied for the
allocation of land from the Civil Aviation Authority and got it. The lease was
expensive for us, but it was a necessary investment. We quietly lined up the
permits and started building what would become a gold mine for UBI.

Our multinational competitors were surprised and maybe a bit annoyed, and
suddenly our negotiations with the big European banks broke down. We suspect
that they were pressured not to help us. Enter Trafigura, a Swiss multinational
commodity-trading company, which was interested in distributing its products
through us in Ghana. Its subsidiary, Puma Energy, ended up buying 49% of UBI in
a deal that closed in 2013. I stepped down as CEO but remained as chair of the
board. As much as I wanted the company to remain fully Ghanaian-owned, that
marriage allowed us to finish the airport project and keep growing. Though UBI
Group has downsized to 150 employees, yearly revenues are now more than $400
million, with steady annual growth of 15% to 20%.


A NEW ERA

My experience building UBI with a great team taught me that success comes to
those who take large, early bets on new markets but remain agile—willing to
chart a different course if circumstances change. That’s the mindset with which
I launched Blue Power Energy. I firmly believe that the future of our industry
is in renewables: wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass, and—the most obvious choice
for Africa, given its climate—solar. Yes, I still have ties to energy’s past. I
can’t up and leave fossil fuels, because they are still used and needed. But I
also want to help lead the transition away from them.

Learning from missteps at UBI, I started by doing an enormous amount of research
to educate myself on renewables and reaching out to others rather than assuming
that I could run with the idea on my own. I talked to experts and consultants
and asked lots of questions. I created a board of directors that includes a
lawyer, an academic, a businessman, and a power-generation specialist. We hired
one executive with deep technical and operations expertise in the clean-energy
sector, another who is just a total go-getter, and the all-important accountant
to make sure we’re doing everything right on the finance front.

When we officially launched, in 2018, we had already jumped through the
necessary regulatory hoops and signed an agreement with Ghana’s Bui Power
Authority to develop part of its solar portfolio, including a 100-megawatt farm
near my father’s ancestral village. We’re in talks to build, operate, and
transfer the energy from farms all through the country but mostly in the north,
and we have a contract to generate 40 megawatts for the Brong-Ahafo region. Our
aim is to supply many other regions, along with large mining operations and
manufacturers, which are increasingly looking for ways to earn carbon credits.

No question: Generating power in this way is still more expensive than using
nonrenewables in the short term. But in the long term it will be the safest,
most sensible, and least expensive way to generate and utilize energy. Blue
Power’s margins will be nowhere near as high as UBI’s to start. Potential
customers worry that solar isn’t as efficient and that managing a hybrid
facility will be too complicated. But I believe I can eventually convert even
the skeptics. Clean energy will offer a greater return on investment than fossil
fuels do. It is possible to earn a profit and protect the environment and our
local communities at the same time. Africa can industrialize in a sustainable
way, and I will do my part to promote that kind of growth and development.

A version of this article appeared in the January–February 2022 issue of Harvard
Business Review.

READERS ALSO VIEWED THESE ITEMS

 * AFRICA'S BUSINESS REVOLUTION: HOW TO SUCCEED IN THE WORLD'S NEXT BIG GROWTH
   MARKET
   
   Book
   Buy Now

 * HBR'S 10 MUST READS ON MANAGING RISK (WITH BONUS ARTICLE "MANAGING
   21ST-CENTURY POLITICAL RISK" BY CONDOLEEZZA RICE AND AMY ZEGART)
   
   Book
   Buy Now

Read more on Growth strategy or related topics Emerging markets,
Entrepreneurship, Energy and natural resources sector and Africa
 * SO
   Salma Okonkwo is the founder of UBI Group.

 * Tweet
 * Post
 * Share
 * Annotate
 * Save
 * Print

Read more on Growth strategy or related topics Emerging markets,
Entrepreneurship, Energy and natural resources sector and Africa



RECOMMENDED FOR YOU

LIFE'S WORK: AN INTERVIEW WITH ROBIN WRIGHT

PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SHOULDN'T KILL COLLABORATION

THE CHAIR OF ILLYCAFFÈ ON CREATING VIRTUOUS AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMS


AUDIO
BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN ME & MY TEAM




PARTNER CENTER



Start my subscription!

EXPLORE HBR

 * The Latest
 * All Topics
 * Magazine Archive
 * The Big Idea
 * Reading Lists
 * Case Selections
 * Video
 * Podcasts
 * Webinars
 * Data & Visuals
 * My Library
 * Newsletters
 * HBR Press
 * HBR Ascend

HBR STORE

 * Article Reprints
 * Books
 * Cases
 * Collections
 * Magazine Issues
 * HBR Guide Series
 * HBR 20-Minute Managers
 * HBR Emotional Intelligence Series
 * HBR Must Reads
 * Tools

ABOUT HBR

 * Contact Us
 * Advertise with Us
 * Information for Booksellers/Retailers
 * Masthead
 * Global Editions
 * Media Inquiries
 * Guidelines for Authors
 * HBR Analytic Services
 * Copyright Permissions

MANAGE MY ACCOUNT

 * My Library
 * Topic Feeds
 * Orders
 * Account Settings
 * Email Preferences
 * Account FAQ
 * Help Center
 * Contact Customer Service

FOLLOW HBR

 * Facebook
 * Twitter
 * LinkedIn
 * Instagram
 * Your Newsreader

 * About Us
 * Careers
 * Privacy Policy
 * Cookie Policy
 * Copyright Information
 * Trademark Policy


Harvard Business Publishing:
 * Higher Education
 * Corporate Learning
 * Harvard Business Review
 * Harvard Business School

Copyright © 2023  Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved.
Harvard Business Publishing is an affiliate of Harvard Business School.







WELCOME TO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW


HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW ASKS FOR YOUR CONSENT TO USE YOUR BROWSER DATA TO:

 * perm_identity
   Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights
   and product development
 * devices
   Store and/or access information on a device

expand_moreremove
Learn more
 * 
   How can I change my choice?
 * 
   What if I don't consent?
 * 
   How does legitimate interest work?
 * 
   Do I have to consent to everything?

Your personal data will be processed and information from your device (cookies,
unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by, accessed by and
shared with third party vendors, or used specifically by this site or app.

Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate interest,
which you can object to by managing your options below. Look for a link at the
bottom of this page or in our privacy policy where you can withdraw consent.

Consent



Do not consent

Manage options

arrow_back

Data preferences


MANAGE YOUR DATA

You can choose how your personal data is used. Vendors want your permission to
do the following:

TCF vendors

help_outline


STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE

Cookies, device identifiers, or other information can be stored or accessed on
your device for the purposes presented to you. View details
Consent


SELECT BASIC ADS

Ads can be shown to you based on the content you’re viewing, the app you’re
using, your approximate location, or your device type. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


CREATE A PERSONALISED ADS PROFILE

A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised ads
that are relevant to you. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SELECT PERSONALISED ADS

Personalised ads can be shown to you based on a profile about you. View details
Consent


CREATE A PERSONALISED CONTENT PROFILE

A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised
content that is relevant to you. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT

Personalised content can be shown to you based on a profile about you. View
details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MEASURE AD PERFORMANCE

The performance and effectiveness of ads that you see or interact with can be
measured. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE

The performance and effectiveness of content that you see or interact with can
be measured. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


APPLY MARKET RESEARCH TO GENERATE AUDIENCE INSIGHTS

Market research can be used to learn more about the audiences who visit
sites/apps and view ads. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


DEVELOP AND IMPROVE PRODUCTS

Your data can be used to improve existing systems and software, and to develop
new products View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT FRAUD, AND DEBUG

help_outline
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent fraudulent activity, and ensure
systems and processes work properly and securely. View details


TECHNICALLY DELIVER ADS OR CONTENT

help_outline
Your device can receive and send information that allows you to see and interact
with ads and content. View details


MATCH AND COMBINE OFFLINE DATA SOURCES

help_outline
Data from offline data sources can be combined with your online activity in
support of one or more purposes View details


LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES

help_outline
Different devices can be determined as belonging to you or your household in
support of one or more of purposes. View details


RECEIVE AND USE AUTOMATICALLY-SENT DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION

help_outline
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it
automatically sends, such as IP address or browser type. View details


USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA

Your precise geolocation data can be used in support of one or more purposes.
This means your location can be accurate to within several meters. View details
Consent

You can choose your data preferences. This site or app wants your permission to
do the following:

Site or app


STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE

Cookies, device identifiers, or other information can be stored or accessed on
your device for the purposes presented to you. View details
Consent


SELECT BASIC ADS

Ads can be shown to you based on the content you’re viewing, the app you’re
using, your approximate location, or your device type. View details
Consent


MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE

The performance and effectiveness of content that you see or interact with can
be measured. View details
Consent

Vendor preferences

Accept all



Confirm choices

arrow_back

Vendor preferences


CONFIRM OUR VENDORS

Vendors can use your data to provide services. Declining a vendor can stop them
from using the data you shared.

TCF vendors

help_outline


EXPONENTIAL INTERACTIVE, INC D/B/A VDX.TV

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ROQ.AD INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


INDEX EXCHANGE, INC.

Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


QUANTCAST

Cookie duration: 397 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BEESWAXIO CORPORATION

Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SOVRN HOLDINGS INC

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADIKTEEV

Doesn't use cookies. Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


RTB HOUSE S.A.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


THE TRADE DESK

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADMETRICS GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AMOBEE INC.

Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EPSILON

Cookie duration: 184 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


YAHOO EMEA LIMITED

Cookie duration: 397 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADVENTORI SAS

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


TRIPLELIFT, INC.

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


XANDR, INC.

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NEORY GMBH

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


UNRULY GROUP LLC

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NEURAL.ONE

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADITION (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ACTIVE AGENT (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


TABOOLA EUROPE LIMITED

Cookie duration: 366 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SMART ADSERVER

Cookie duration: 396 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADFORM A/S

Cookie duration: 1 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MAGNITE, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADARA MEDIA UNLIMITED

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SIFT MEDIA, INC

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


RAKUTEN MARKETING LLC

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


AVOCET SYSTEMS LIMITED

Cookie duration: 300 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LIFESTREET CORPORATION

Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SIZMEK BY AMAZON

Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


OPENX

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


YIELDLAB (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ROKU ADVERTISING SERVICES

Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NANO INTERACTIVE GROUP LTD.

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SIMPLIFI HOLDINGS INC

Cookie duration: 366 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


PUBMATIC, INC

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


COMSCORE B.V.

Cookie duration: 720 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


FLASHTALKING, INC.

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MEDIAMATH, INC.

Cookie duration: 393 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PULSEPOINT, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SMAATO, INC.

Cookie duration: 21 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SEMASIO GMBH

Cookie duration: 366 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CRIMTAN HOLDINGS LIMITED

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BETGENIUS LTD

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


CRITEO SA

Cookie duration: 390 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADLOOX SA

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BLIS GLOBAL LIMITED

Cookie duration: 400 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LOTAME SOLUTIONS, INC

Cookie duration: 274 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


LIVERAMP

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


GROUPM UK LIMITED

Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LOOPME LIMITED

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


DYNATA LLC

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ASK LOCALA

Cookie duration: 1 (days).

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NEAR INTELLIGENCE

Doesn't use cookies. Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


DOUBLEVERIFY INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BIDSWITCH GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


IPONWEB GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NEXTROLL, INC.

Cookie duration: 183 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


TEADS FRANCE SAS

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


STRÖER SSP GMBH (SSP)

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


STRÖER SSP GMBH (DSP)

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PLATFORM161 B.V.

Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADACADO TECHNOLOGIES INC. (DBA ADACADO)

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BASIS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Cookie duration: 30 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SMADEX, S.L.U.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BOMBORA INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SPOTX, INC

Cookie duration: 366 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EASYMEDIA GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


PLISTA GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


REMERGE GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADVANCED STORE GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MAGNITE CTV, INC.

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


DELTA PROJECTS AB

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


USEMAX ADVERTISEMENT (EMEGO GMBH)

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EMETRIQ GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


PUBLICIS MEDIA GMBH

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


M.D. PRIMIS TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

Cookie duration: 25 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ONETAG LIMITED

Cookie duration: 730 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES S.A.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SMARTOLOGY LIMITED

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


IMPROVE DIGITAL

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADOBE ADVERTISING CLOUD

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BANNERFLOW AB

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


TABMO SAS

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


INTEGRAL AD SCIENCE, INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


WIZALY

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


WEBORAMA

Cookie duration: 393 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


JIVOX CORPORATION

Cookie duration: 30 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SOJERN, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MOBILE PROFESSIONALS BV / SAGE&ARCHER BV

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ON DEVICE RESEARCH LIMITED

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ROCKABOX MEDIA LTD

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EXACTAG GMBH

Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


CELTRA, INC.

Doesn't use cookies. Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MAINADV SRL

Cookie duration: 1 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms
of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


GEMIUS SA

Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


THE KANTAR GROUP LIMITED

Cookie duration: 914 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


IMPACT TECH INC.

Cookie duration: 720 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH LTD.

Cookie duration: 120 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ORACLE ADVERTISING

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


1000MERCIS (NUMBERLY)

Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AUDIENCEPROJECT APS

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


DEMANDBASE, INC.

Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EFFILIATION / EFFINITY

Cookie duration: 2 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ARRIVALIST CO.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SEENTHIS AB

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch


COMMANDERS ACT

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRAVEL AUDIENCE GMBH

Cookie duration: 397 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


HUMAN

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADLUDIO LTD.

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NEODATA GROUP SRL

Cookie duration: 366 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


INNOVID LLC

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PAPIRFLY AS

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NEUSTAR, INC., A TRANSUNION COMPANY

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SALESFORCE.COM, INC.

Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


VERVE GROUP EUROPE GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


KOCHAVA INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


OTTO (GMBH & CO KG)

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADOBE AUDIENCE MANAGER, ADOBE EXPERIENCE PLATFORM

Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LOCALSENSOR B.V.

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ONLINE SOLUTION

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


RELAY42 NETHERLANDS B.V.

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


GP ONE GMBH

Cookie duration: Uses session cookies. Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LIFTOFF MOBILE, INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


THE MEDIAGRID INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MINDTAKE RESEARCH GMBH

Cookie duration: 93 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


CINT AB

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


GOOGLE ADVERTISING PRODUCTS

Cookie duration: 396 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


GFK SE

Cookie duration: 730 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


REVJET

Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PROTECTED MEDIA LTD

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


CLINCH LABS LTD

Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ORACLE DATA CLOUD - MOAT

Doesn't use cookies.

View details | Privacy policylaunch


HEARTS AND SCIENCE MÜNCHEN GMBH

Cookie duration: 60 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


AMAZON ADVERTISING

Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MOLOCO, INC.

Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADTRIBA GMBH

Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


OBJECTIVE PARTNERS BV

Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ENSIGHTEN

Cookie duration: 1825 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EBAY INC

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


METRIXLAB NEDERLAND B.V.

Cookie duration: 730 (days). Uses other forms of storage.

View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


HURRA COMMUNICATIONS GMBH

Cookie duration: 366 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.

View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline

General vendors

help_outline


GSKINNER

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AKAMAI

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


FACEBOOK

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AUNICA

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


BOOKING.COM

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


C3 METRICS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


IBM

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


EVIDON

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CUBED

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


OPTOMATON

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


INTELLIAD

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ANALIGHTS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DSTILLERY

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DMA INSTITUTE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ZMS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DENTSU AEGIS NETWORK

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


IGNITION ONE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


OMNICOM MEDIA GROUP

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DIGISEG

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


RESONATE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


HAENSEL AMS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


BDSK HANDELS GMBH & CO. KG

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


VIDEOLOGY

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRADEDOUBLER AB

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRUSTARC

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRUEFFECT

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MARKETING SCIENCE CONSULTING GROUP, INC.

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DENTSU

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ESSENS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRAVEL DATA COLLECTIVE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADVOLUTION.CONTROL

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


WIDESPACE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADLEDGE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


VIMEO

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADMAXIM

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


BATCH MEDIA

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


VODAFONE GMBH

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SCENESTEALER

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NETQUEST

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MANAGE.COM

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CLOUDFLARE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


PIXALATE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


HAVAS MEDIA FRANCE - DBI

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NETFLIX

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


EBUILDERS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


APPLOVIN CORP.

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


FRACTIONAL MEDIA

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


RACKSPACE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MSI-ACI

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NAVEGG

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADMEDO

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MOBITRANS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADEX

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SPOTAD

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AARKI

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SFR

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CABLATO

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


WAYSTACK

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRESENSA

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SOLOCAL

Privacy policylaunch
Consent

Accept all



Confirm choices

Close