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Cart 0 Home About Library Podcast Critical Thinking COVID-19 Back Thinking Critically Book Recommendations Back Laws of Critical Thinking Philosophy Cognitive Biases Science Mental Models HomeAbout Library Thinking Critically Book Recommendations Podcast Critical Thinking Laws of Critical Thinking Philosophy Cognitive Biases Science Mental Models COVID-19 SKEPTICISM, NOT CYNICISM- FOR A WORLD DEPENDENT ON INTELLECTUAL INQUIRY Skepticism is derived from the word skepsis, which means inquiry, examination, or investigation of a perception. More specifically, scientific skepticism refers to a method of systematic doubt used to objectively examine a premise, usually on the basis of empirical evidence, wherever possible. It is about cultivating critical habits of mind to weigh evidence. Scientific skepticism is a balance between being open to new ideas and being skeptical of claims that lack supporting evidence. Read more Scroll WELCOME TO INTELLIGENT SPECULATION We live in a world where we are constantly bombarded with information due to the invention of the Internet and the myriad of technical devices that give us constant access to it. From fake news to conspiracy theories, the world is increasingly inundated with false information and it has become difficult to discern fact fromfiction as a result. All is not lost; the remedy for this pandemic of diseased information is a critical thinkinginoculation. Through the development of a more critical mind, you will also notice an increase in your ability to achieve better results. Better thinking leads to better decisions, which leads to better outcomes in all areas of your life. Critical thinking empowers you to make the best decisions in your life. Within this site, all the resourcesnecessary to foster a more critical mind are provided. Go forth and think critically! ANECDOTAL FALLACY An informal fallacy where personal experience or a singular example is used instead of compelling evidence. People often gravitate towards using their own experiences or those of people around them as evidence in arguments. It's natural to do so as citing scientific evidence to craft a good argument takes effort and most of us are lazy thinkers and opt for the quicker and easier… Read More PSEUDOSCIENCE AND THE NEED TO DEBUNK NONSENSE In a world where sharing information is rampant, pseudoscientific claims have become a public health threat. This is further reinforced by algorithms and filter bubbles that personalize the user’s feed by detecting what has been shared or liked in the past. This might not be a problem for those trained in the sciences where skepticism, logical reasoning, and critical thinking skills are often applied, inoculating them against pseudoscientific advice that lacks any evidence of effectiveness. For others, these filters… Read More SKEPTICISM, NOT CYNICISM- FOR A WORLD DEPENDENT ON INTELLECTUAL INQUIRY Skepticism is derived from the word skepsis, which means inquiry, examination, or investigation of a perception. More specifically, scientific skepticism refers to a method of systematic doubt used to objectively examine a premise, usually on the basis of empirical evidence, wherever possible. It is about cultivating critical habits of mind to weigh evidence. Scientific skepticism is a balance between being open to new ideas and being skeptical of claims that lack supporting evidence. Read more Scroll WELCOME TO INTELLIGENT SPECULATION We live in a world where we are constantly bombarded with information due to the invention of the Internet and the myriad of technical devices that give us constant access to it. From fake news to conspiracy theories, the world is increasingly inundated with false information and it has become difficult to discern fact fromfiction as a result. All is not lost; the remedy for this pandemic of diseased information is a critical thinkinginoculation. Through the development of a more critical mind, you will also notice an increase in your ability to achieve better results. Better thinking leads to better decisions, which leads to better outcomes in all areas of your life. Critical thinking empowers you to make the best decisions in your life. Within this site, all the resourcesnecessary to foster a more critical mind are provided. Go forth and think critically! SUBSCRIBE Be the first to know about new content, exclusive offers, and important news! Email Address Sign Up We respect your privacy. Thank you! Before moving on to the rest of the site, it is essential that you read the following five articles on your critical thinking journey. Start with “What is Critical Thinking,” then move on to “The Structure of an Argument,” next up is “What is a Good Argument,” then “The Logical Fallacy and When to Reject an Argument,” and last, “The Foundations of Logic.” Once you have a firm understanding of this material, feel free to move on to other resources offered on the site. Again, welcome and congratulations on committing to learning the skills of a Critical Thinker; you’re on your way. Featured Apr 16, 2019 The Foundations of Logic Apr 16, 2019 Apr 16, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 The Logical Fallacy & When to Reject an Argument Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 What is a Good Argument? Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 Structure of an Argument Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 What Is Critical Thinking? Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 LOGICAL FALLACIES Featured Logical Fallacy Anecdotal Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Moving the Goalposts Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy False Cause Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Black & White Thinking Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Argument from Authority Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Genetic Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Nirvana Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Cherry Picking Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Appeal to Nature Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Straw Man Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy False Equivalence Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Ad Hominem Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy Slippery Slope Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Information is something that we all require as it directs our daily decisions, but many of us give little thought to its credibility. Consequently, many of us are poor consumers of information and regularly fall victim to false information, which has become ubiquitous as a result of the Internet. This presents a serious problem to society as the accuracy of information is paramount in order to maintain a healthy social fabric as well as democracy. The answer to this onslaught of false information is to arm society with a better critical thinking skill set of which logic is an essential component. Within the pages of this book lies a quick introduction to logic, a brief overview of the more common logical fallacies, how to establish the credibility of information, and, last, an analysis of arguments observed in real life. Whether it is fake news, pseudoscience, or your latest viral conspiracy theory YouTube video, these skills will help you to better discern fact from fiction. The information landscape is treacherous these days and one must proceed with caution. This is why this book was written. The information provided here will help you to safely navigate your way through this landscape towards truth. One of the most important aspects of our lives is the accuracy of the information that we use to direct it. This is why the truth matters. BUY NOW THINKING CRITICALLY You can find more videos on our YouTube channel. You can find Thinking Critically on all major podcasting platforms. Click here to find out more. Your donation will go to support our work of improving the world through critical thinking education. A society properly educated in critical thinking will possess more rational individuals who make better decisions, which ensures a better future for us all. Donate RECENT ARTICLES Featured May 31, 2022 Anecdotal Fallacy May 31, 2022 May 31, 2022 Jan 24, 2022 Pseudoscience and The Need to Debunk Nonsense Jan 24, 2022 Jan 24, 2022 Oct 21, 2021 Skepticism, not Cynicism- For a World Dependent on Intellectual Inquiry Oct 21, 2021 Oct 21, 2021 Sep 24, 2021 The Vaccination Paradigm: Do the Naturally Immune Really Need a Second Dose? Sep 24, 2021 Sep 24, 2021 Sep 15, 2021 Pandemic Endgame: Confronting Covid-19 Vaccine Misinformation Sep 15, 2021 Sep 15, 2021 Sep 3, 2021 Moving the Goalposts Sep 3, 2021 Sep 3, 2021 Jul 27, 2021 Unpacking Media Coverage of the Covid-19 Lab Leak Theories Jul 27, 2021 Jul 27, 2021 May 11, 2021 Best Covid-19 News Sources of 2020 May 11, 2021 May 11, 2021 Apr 16, 2021 Media Distrust: Why it's Increasing and What To Do Apr 16, 2021 Apr 16, 2021 Apr 12, 2021 Science and The Pursuit of Knowledge: Part II Apr 12, 2021 Apr 12, 2021 Jan 17, 2021 Science and The Pursuit of Knowledge: Part I Jan 17, 2021 Jan 17, 2021 Jan 13, 2021 The SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: Everything You Need to Know Jan 13, 2021 Jan 13, 2021 Dec 14, 2020 The Infodemic and How to Safely Navigate the Information Landscape Dec 14, 2020 Dec 14, 2020 Oct 19, 2020 Masks: The Science Behind Our Most Valuable Public Health Tool Oct 19, 2020 Oct 19, 2020 Sep 25, 2020 9 Steps For Establishing Credibility of Information Sep 25, 2020 Sep 25, 2020 Older Articles CONTACT Need to contact us about something? 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