economictimes.indiatimes.com Open in urlscan Pro
2a02:26f0:480:c::210:f197  Public Scan

Form analysis
0 forms found in the DOM

Text Content

Benchmarksclosed
Nifty24,502.15186.21
FEATURED FUNDS
★★★★★
Canara Robeco Flexi Cap Fund Regular-Growth
5Y Return
19.46 %
Invest Now
FEATURED FUNDS
★★★★★
Canara Robeco Infrastructure Fund Regular-Growth
5Y Return
29.81 %
Invest Now

English EditionEnglish Editionहिन्दीગુજરાતીमराठीবাংলাಕನ್ನಡമലയാളംதமிழ்తెలుగు
| Today's ePaper
Sign In
Monsoon Offer is Live

Home
BUDGET'24

ETPrime
Markets

Market Data

News

Industry

Rise

Politics
Wealth

MF

Tech

Careers

Opinion

NRI

Panache

Spotlight

More Menu

Sustainability
SME
Policy
Trade
Exports
Pre-ExportsProcessLogisticsPost-ExportsInsights
Entrepreneurship
Money
IT
Technology
Security
Legal
GST
Marketing
Branding
Marketing
HR
Leadership
People
Resources
ET Rise Dialogue
GST Invoice Generator
Startup Handbook
Live, Work & Play in Dubai

Business News›Small Biz ›Sustainability›As Earth overheats, scientists test way
to repel Sun's rays



THE ECONOMIC TIMES DAILY NEWSPAPER IS AVAILABLE ONLINE NOW.

Read Today's Paper
Powered By


AS EARTH OVERHEATS, SCIENTISTS TEST WAY TO REPEL SUN'S RAYS

SECTIONS
As Earth overheats, scientists test way to repel Sun's rays
By Christopher Flavelle, NYT News ServiceLast Updated: Apr 04, 2024, 09:48:00 AM
IST
Synopsis


BRIGHTENING CLOUDS IS ONE OF SEVERAL IDEAS TO PUSH SOLAR ENERGY BACK INTO SPACE
-- SOMETIMES CALLED SOLAR RADIATION MODIFICATION, SOLAR GEOENGINEERING, OR
CLIMATE INTERVENTION.

iStockIf it works, the next stage would be to aim at the heavens and try to
change the composition of clouds above the Earth's oceans.
A little before 9 a.m. on Tuesday, an engineer named Matthew Gallelli crouched
on the deck of a decommissioned aircraft carrier in San Francisco Bay, pulled on
a pair of ear protectors, and flipped a switch.

A few seconds later, a device resembling a snow maker began to rumble, then
produced a great and deafening hiss. A fine mist of tiny aerosol particles shot
from its mouth, traveling hundreds of feet through the air.



It was the first outdoor test in the United States of technology designed to
brighten clouds and bounce some of the sun's rays back into space, a way of
temporarily cooling a planet that is now dangerously overheating. The scientists
wanted to see whether the machine that took years to create could consistently
spray the right size salt aerosols through the open air, outside of a lab.

    
by Taboola by Taboola 
Sponsored Links Sponsored Links 
Promoted Links Promoted Links 
You May Like
Sky

Alles von Sky inkl. Paramount+. Nur 40 € mtl.*Sky
Jetzt sichern


Undo


If it works, the next stage would be to aim at the heavens and try to change the
composition of clouds above the Earth's oceans.

As humans continue to burn fossil fuels and pump increasing amounts of carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere, the goal of holding global warming to a relatively
safe level, 1.5 degrees Celsius compared with preindustrial times, is slipping
away. That has pushed the idea of deliberately intervening in climate systems
closer to reality.



Universities, foundations, private investors and the federal government have
started to fund a variety of efforts, from sucking carbon dioxide out of the
atmosphere to adding iron to the ocean in an effort to store carbon dioxide on
the sea floor.



"Every year that we have new records of climate change, and record temperatures,
heat waves, it's driving the field to look at more alternatives," said Robert
Wood, the lead scientist for the team from the University of Washington that is
running the marine cloud brightening project. "Even ones that may have once been
relatively extreme."



Brightening clouds is one of several ideas to push solar energy back into space
-- sometimes called solar radiation modification, solar geoengineering, or
climate intervention. Compared with other options, such as injecting aerosols
into the stratosphere, marine cloud brightening would be localized and use
relatively benign sea salt aerosols as opposed to other chemicals.

And yet, the idea of interfering with nature is so contentious, organizers of
Tuesday's test kept the details tightly held, concerned that critics would try
to stop them. Although the Biden administration is funding research into
different climate interventions, including marine cloud brightening, the White
House distanced itself from the California study, sending a statement to The New
York Times that read: "The U.S. government is not involved in the Solar
Radiation Modification (SRM) experiment taking place in Alameda, CA, or anywhere
else."

David Santillo, a senior scientist at Greenpeace International, is deeply
skeptical of proposals to modify solar radiation. If marine cloud brightening
were used at a scale that could cool the planet, the consequences would be hard
to predict, or even to measure, he said.

"You could well be changing climatic patterns, not just over the sea, but over
land as well," he said. "This is a scary vision of the future that we should try
and avoid at all costs."

Karen Orenstein, director of the Climate and Energy Justice Program at Friends
of the Earth U.S., a nonprofit environmental group, called solar radiation
modification "an extraordinarily dangerous distraction." She said the best way
to address climate change would be to quickly pivot away from burning fossil
fuels.

On that last point, the cloud researchers themselves agree.

"I hope, and I think all my colleagues hope, that we never use these things,
that we never have to," said Sarah Doherty, an atmospheric scientist at the
University of Washington and the manager of its marine cloud brightening
program.

She said there were potential side effects that still needed to be studied,
including changing ocean circulation patterns and temperatures, which might hurt
fisheries. Cloud brightening could also alter precipitation patterns, reducing
rainfall in one place while increasing it elsewhere.

But it's vital to find out whether and how such technologies could work, Doherty
said, in case society needs them. And no one can say when the world might reach
that point.

In 1990, a British physicist named John Latham published a letter in the journal
Nature, under the heading "Control of Global Warming?," in which he introduced
the idea that injecting tiny particles into clouds could offset rising
temperatures.

Latham later attributed his idea to a hike with his son in Wales, where they
paused to look at clouds over the Irish Sea.

"He asked why clouds were shiny at the top but dark at the bottom," Latham told
the BBC in 2007. "I explained how they were mirrors for incoming sunlight."

Latham had a proposal that may have seemed bizarre: create a fleet of 1,000
unmanned, sail-powered vessels to traverse the world's oceans and continuously
spray tiny droplets of seawater into the air to deflect solar heat away from
Earth.

The idea is built on a scientific concept called the Twomey effect: Large
numbers of small droplets reflect more sunlight than small numbers of large
droplets. Injecting vast quantities of minuscule aerosols, in turn forming many
small droplets, could change the composition of clouds.

"If we can increase the reflectivity by about 3%, the cooling will balance the
global warming caused by increased C02 in the atmosphere," Latham, who died in
2021, told the BBC. "Our scheme offers the possibility that we could buy time."

A version of marine cloud brightening already happens every day, according to
Doherty.

As ships travel the seas, particles from their exhaust can brighten clouds,
creating "ship tracks," behind them. In fact, until recently, the cloud
brightening associated with ship tracks offset about 5% of climate warming from
greenhouse gases, Doherty said.

Ironically, as better technology and environmental regulations have reduced the
pollution emitted by ships, that inadvertent cloud brightening is fading, as
well as the cooling that goes along with it.

A deliberate program of marine cloud brightening could be done with sea salts,
rather than pollution, Doherty said.
Brightening clouds is no easy task. Success requires getting the size of the
aerosols just right: Particles that are too small would have no effect, said
Jessica Medrado, a research scientist working on the project. Too big and they
could backfire, making clouds less reflective than before. The ideal size are
submicron particles about 1/700th the thickness of a human hair, she said.

Next, you need to be able to expel a lot of those correctly sized aerosols into
the air: A quadrillion particles, give or take, every second. "You cannot find
any off-the-shelf solution," Medrado said.

The answer to that problem came from some of the most prominent figures in
America's technology industry.

In 2006, Microsoft founder Bill Gates got a briefing from David Keith, one of
the leading researchers in solar geoengineering, which is the idea of trying to
reflect more of the sun's rays. Gates began funding Keith and Ken Caldeira,
another climate scientist and a former software developer, to further their
research.

The pair considered the idea of marine cloud brightening but wondered if it was
feasible.

So they turned to Armand Neukermans, a Silicon Valley engineer with a doctorate
in applied physics from Stanford and 74 patents. One of his early jobs was at
Xerox, where he devised a system to produce and spray ink particles for copiers.
Caldeira asked if he could develop a nozzle that would spray not ink, but sea
salt aerosols.

Intrigued, Neukermans, who is now 83, lured some of his old colleagues out of
retirement and began research in a borrowed lab in 2009, with $300,000 from
Gates. They called themselves the Old Salts.

The team worked on the problem for years, eventually landing on a solution: By
pushing air at extremely high pressure through a series of nozzles, they could
create enough force to smash salt crystals into exceedingly small particles of
just the right size.

Their work moved to a larger laboratory at the Palo Alto Research Center, a
former Xerox research facility now owned by SRI International, an independent
nonprofit research institute. Medrado became the lead engineer for the project
two years ago. By the end of last year, the sprayer had been assembled and was
waiting in a warehouse near San Francisco.

The machine was ready. The team needed somewhere to test it.

As the researchers were perfecting the sprayer, a profound transformation was
happening outside their laboratory.

Since Latham first proposed the idea of marine cloud brightening, the
concentration of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere has increased by about
20%. Last year was the hottest in recorded history and the World Meteorological
Organization projects that 2024 will be another record year. Global ocean
temperatures have been at record highs for the past year.

As the effects of climate change continue to grow, so has interest in some sort
of backup plan. In 2020, Congress directed the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration to study solar radiation modification. In 2021, the National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine published a report saying the
United States should "cautiously pursue" research into the idea. Last month,
scientists from NOAA and other federal agencies proposed a road map for
researching marine cloud brightening.

Interest is growing overseas, as well. In February, an Australian team of
researchers at Southern Cross University, which was advised by Neukermans,
conducted a monthlong experiment off the country's northeast coast, spraying
aerosols from a ship and measuring the response of clouds.

Daniel P. Harrison, the lead researcher, called the tests "the smallest of baby
steps aimed at confirming and refining the underpinning theory in the real
world." He said it was too early to discuss any findings.

Private funding is also growing. Kelly Wanser is a former technology executive
who helped establish the marine cloud brightening project at the University of
Washington. In 2018 she created SilverLining, a nonprofit organization to
advance research into what she calls "near-term climate interventions" like
cloud brightening.

Wanser's group is contributing part of the funding for the research at the
University of Washington and SRI, which is budgeted at about $10 million over
three years, she said. That includes the study aboard the Hornet, which is
expected to cost about $1 million a year.

Finding money for that work has gotten easier as record heat has "really shifted
attitudes" among funders, Wanser said. Donors include the Quadrature Climate
Foundation, the Pritzker Innovation Fund and the Cohler Charitable Fund,
established by former Facebook executive Matt Cohler, according to Wanser.

Last year, Wanser spoke with a member of the board that runs the Hornet, which
now operates as a museum affiliated with the Smithsonian. Would they host a
first-of-its-kind study?

The museum agreed. The test was a go.

The flight deck of the Hornet rises 50 feet above the shore of Alameda, a small
town on the east side of San Francisco Bay. On Tuesday, it held a series of
finely calibrated sensors, perched atop a row of scissor lifts reaching into the
air.

Underneath a United States flag at the far end of the flight deck was the
sprayer: Shiny blue, roughly the shape and size of a spotlight, with a ring of
tiny steel nozzles around its three-foot-wide mouth. The researchers call it
CARI, for Cloud Aerosol Research Instrument.

On one side of the sprayer was a box the size of a shipping container that
housed a pair of compressors, which fed highly pressurized air to the sprayer
through a thick, black hose. On the other side was a tank of water. A series of
switches, turned in careful sequence, fed the water and air into the device,
which then shot a fine mist toward the sensors.

The goal was to determine whether the aerosols leaving the sprayer, which had
been carefully manipulated to reach a specific size, remained that size as they
rushed through the air in different wind and humidity conditions. It will take
months to analyze the results. But the answers could determine whether marine
cloud brightening would work, and how, according to Wood.

Wanser said she hoped the testing, which could continue for months or longer,
will demystify the concept of climate intervention technologies. Toward that
aim, the equipment will remain on the Hornet and be on display during hours when
the ship is open to the public. Even if the equipment is not ultimately used to
cool the planet, the data it generates can add to the understanding of how
pollution and other aerosols interact with clouds, the researchers said.

Wood estimated that scientists could need another decade of tests before they
were in a position to potentially use marine cloud brightening at the scale
required to cool the Earth.

Wanser is already looking ahead to the next phase of that research. "The next
step is go out to the ocean," she said, "aim up the spray a little higher, and
touch clouds."






READ MORE NEWS ON

earthsunfossil fuelssolar radiation modificationsea salt aerosols

(Catch all the Business News, Breaking News, Union Budget 2024 Events and Latest
News Updates on The Economic Times.)

Subscribe to The Economic Times Prime and read the ET ePaper online.

...moreless




MOST SEARCHED STOCKS

Indian Railway Finance Corporation Share Price217.4304:04 PM | 12 Jul
202411.46(5.56%)One97 Communications Share Price465.9504:04 PM | 12 Jul
2024-14.31(-2.98%)YES Bank Share Price25.603:59 PM | 12 Jul 2024-0.23(-0.9%)ITC
Share Price459.0504:04 PM | 12 Jul 20240.41(0.09%)HDFC Bank Share
Price1622.704:04 PM | 12 Jul 20240.8(0.05%)Tata Motors Share Price1016.7504:04
PM | 12 Jul 2024-4.05(-0.4%)Zomato Share Price222.4704:04 PM | 12 Jul
20245.34(2.46%)Adani Enterprises Share Price3065.4503:59 PM | 12 Jul
2024-12.86(-0.42%)Infosys Share Price1711.7504:04 PM | 12 Jul
202459.05(3.58%)Reliance Industries Share Price3193.4504:04 PM | 12 Jul
202432.15(1.02%)Adani Power Share Price709.9503:59 PM | 12 Jul
2024-10.75(-1.5%)Vedanta Share Price449.703:59 PM | 12 Jul 20242.0(0.45%)Indian
Renewable Energy Development Agency Share Price284.2603:59 PM | 12 Jul
20240.57(0.21%)NHPC Share Price113.0204:04 PM | 12 Jul 2024-1.05(-0.93%)State
Bank of India Share Price859.704:04 PM | 12 Jul 20243.0(0.36%)Rail Vikas Nigam
Share Price626.7504:04 PM | 12 Jul 2024-3.25(-0.52%)Life Insurance Corporation
of India Share Price1051.5504:04 PM | 12 Jul 2024-5.8(-0.55%)Tata Steel Share
Price168.6904:04 PM | 12 Jul 2024-0.23(-0.14%)Tata Consultancy Services Share
Price4183.9504:04 PM | 12 Jul 2024260.25(6.64%)Tata Power Company Share
Price434.0504:04 PM | 12 Jul 2024-6.35(-1.45%)Wipro Share Price560.1504:04 PM |
12 Jul 202426.05(4.88%)Adani Green Energy Share Price1735.2503:59 PM | 12 Jul
2024-11.8(-0.68%)Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Share
Price1043.0504:04 PM | 12 Jul 202413.65(1.33%)Suzlon Energy Share
Price50.1909:07 AM | 19 Jun 20240.23(0.47%)Punjab National Bank Share
Price117.7403:59 PM | 12 Jul 2024-1.67(-1.4%)Hindustan Aeronautics Share
Price5489.203:59 PM | 12 Jul 2024-58.41(-1.06%)Jio Financial Services Share
Price350.3503:59 PM | 12 Jul 20242.31(0.67%)NBCC (India) Share Price189.7904:04
PM | 12 Jul 2024-4.13(-2.13%)Bharat Heavy Electricals Share Price325.903:59 PM |
12 Jul 2024-6.81(-2.05%)Polycab India Share Price6581.004:04 PM | 12 Jul
2024-38.0(-0.58%)SJVN Share Price150.6904:04 PM | 12 Jul 20240.75(0.51%)IDFC
First Bank Share Price78.2703:59 PM | 12 Jul 20240.05(0.07%)ICICI Bank Share
Price1232.903:58 PM | 12 Jul 2024-5.55(-0.45%)Tata Technologies Share
Price1033.404:04 PM | 12 Jul 202418.46(1.82%)Central Depository Services (India)
Share Price2418.903:59 PM | 12 Jul 2024-23.5(-0.97%)Ircon International Share
Price336.804:04 PM | 12 Jul 202416.91(5.29%)Jaiprakash Power Ventures Share
Price18.4304:04 PM | 12 Jul 2024-0.27(-1.4%)MRF Share Price129690.903:59 PM | 12
Jul 2024-915.0(-0.71%)Power Finance Corporation Share Price555.1503:59 PM | 12
Jul 2024-15.46(-2.71%)Delta Corp Share Price140.1703:59 PM | 12 Jul
2024-5.9(-4.04%)Steel Authority of India (SAIL) Share Price150.4203:59 PM | 12
Jul 2024-1.44(-0.95%)Indian Oil Corporation Share Price167.0404:04 PM | 12 Jul
2024-7.41(-4.25%)Affle (India) Share Price1424.204:04 PM | 12 Jul
202413.8(0.98%)Bajaj Finance Share Price7004.303:59 PM | 12 Jul
202454.0(0.78%)Asian Paints Share Price2999.1504:04 PM | 12 Jul
2024-22.91(-0.76%)Avenue Supermarts Share Price4943.6503:59 PM | 12 Jul
202444.75(0.92%)Indian Energy Exchange Share Price177.1304:04 PM | 12 Jul
20240.07(0.04%)REC Share Price637.3503:58 PM | 12 Jul 2024-8.45(-1.31%)HDFC
Asset Management Company Share Price4168.9503:58 PM | 12 Jul
2024-12.5(-0.3%)Vodafone Idea Share Price16.0904:04 PM | 12 Jul
2024-0.47(-2.84%)Housing and Urban Development Corporation Share Price334.003:59
PM | 12 Jul 2024-8.2(-2.4%)Reliance Power Share Price27.3204:04 PM | 12 Jul
2024-0.34(-1.23%)Adani Total Gas Share Price893.204:04 PM | 12 Jul
2024-1.4(-0.16%)Bank of Baroda Share Price250.604:04 PM | 12 Jul
2024-6.1(-2.38%)Birlasoft Share Price732.3503:59 PM | 12 Jul
202436.36(5.23%)Load more..






ET Rise Trending Terms

 * Exit Polls Live UpdatesSupply chainNawgati Fund RaiseAnupam Singh Neometa
 * EU Carbon TaxFedEx IndiaSensexNifty
 * porter service in KanpurIndia Tanzania TradeRXIL Global MSMEIndia japan
   apparel exports
 * MSMEBeanless CoffeePlastic Industry In IndiaFreight Fox Funding
 * Engineering ExportsDroneacharya IpoData Sutram fund raiseIndia Canada Masur
   Imports
 * Digital SkillsWealth Redefine NewsDiageo IndiaShadowfax Courier Service
 * Shobit GuptaJebel Ali PortRajiv Bathla The CircleCastler Funding
 * King Gambit Chess AcademyFlipkart Ventures




Trending Now

MORE
Apple WWDC Event 2024 Live UpdatesModi Oath Ceremony LiveNidhi Bhasin
NasscomDelhi G20 Summit LiveAditya L1 Launch Live UpdatesSensexNiftyPharma
IndustryNepal Onion TradeChandrayaan 3 Live News UpdatesIndia Electric
MobilityPluckk Kareena KapoorRbi Mpc MeetGem JewelleryCapterra IndiaDusminute
fundraise

Hot on Web

MORE
Anant Ambani Wedding Live UpdatesAnant Ambani Wedding MenuHCL Tech Q1
ResultsNita Ambani LookArvind Kejriwal Supereme Court HearingKim Kardashian at
Ambani WeddingBudget 2024 Live UpdatesSensex TodayDelhi FloodsCA Toppers List
2024Sensex TodayTCS Q1 ResultsBudget 2024Sahaj Solar IPOTata Elxsi Share
PriceReliance Jio IPOF&O stocks to buy today

In Case you missed it

MORE
cotton textile industryB20 Summit IndiaFossil FuelsGrain deal: Russia risks
alienating its alliesTexworld Trade FairAmazon Carbon NewsSensexNiftySupply
ChainVietnam Supply ChainFree Trade AgreementIndia Global Exports
NewsInternational Maritime OrganisationSemiconductorSmall businessMSMEMaersk

Top Calculators

MORE
Standard Deviation CalculatorIncome Tax CalculatorAge CalculatorTime
CalculatorBMI CalculatorGPA CalculatorStatistics CalculatorFraction
CalculatorDiabetes Risk CalculatorDate CalculatorLog Calculator
MORE

Top Prime Articles

Reliance Jiocinema Is Streaming Ipl 2023 For Free Will This Now Disrupt The Ott
BusinessAdani Group Stocks Will Averaging Out Work For Retail InvestorsMens
Underwear Sales Are Falling Should Indian Economy Prepare For A Below The Belt
JoltNippon India Fund DirectNo 5g Service Lack Of Fresh Funds Could Further Hurt
Vodafone Idea Even As Airtel Jio Leap AheadAfter Adani Stocks Hindenburg May
Have Crashed Into Indias Green Hydrogen Mission TooIndian It Companies Rode The
Cloud Wave As Hyperscalers Growth Tapers How Will It Impact ThemWe Want To Solve
The Wazirx Binance Issue Once And For All Nischal ShettyIs Nifty Next 50 A Good
Bet Only If You Are A Super Long Term InvestorFalling Off The Momentum Why
Retail Investors Are Losing Money After Witnessing A Long Rally
MORE

Top Slideshow

How Rajendra Badwe Is Making Cancer Treatment Affordable By Repurposing Easily
Available DrugsHow Rajendra Badwe Is Making Cancer Treatment Affordable By
Repurposing Easily Available DrugsStock IdeasIcici BankRaw VegetablesRaw
VegetablesAxis BankIcici BankStock IdeasAxis Bank
MORE

Top Definitions

AuditMonopolyEconomicsEquityLaw Of Demand
MORE

Top Videos

Google Bard Vs Chatgpt Who Will Win The Ai Chatbot RacePathaan Box Office
Collection Shah Rukh Khan Starrer Movie Collects Rs 429 Crore Worldwide In 4
DaysGoogle Celebrates Bubble Tea With Interactive Doodle Make Your Own Digital
Bubble TeaPk Rosy Google Honours First Female Lead In Malayalam Cinema With A
DoodleAdani Enterprises Fpo Fully Subscribed Group Survives Hindenburg Attack
With Nii SupportCaught On Camera 5 Year Old Child Bitten To Death By Street Dogs
In HyderabadValentines Day Google Celebrates February 14 The Most Romantic Day
Of The Year With Animated DoodleFundamentals Of Our Company Are Very Strong Our
Balance Sheet Is Healthy And Assets Robust Gautam Adani After Fpo Call OffDelhi
RiotsDecoding Epfos New Guidelines How You Can Apply For Higher Pension Now
MORE

Private Companies

Safe Shopping Private LimitedDynamic Beneficial Accord Marketing Private
LimitedTallwin Systems Private Limited99exchangecom Opc Privateate
LimitedSuvision Holdings Private Limited
MORE

Top Commodities

Silver RateAluminium RateMenthaoil RateCopper RateGold Rate
MORE

Top Story Listing

Infosys LayoffsBitcoinRbiBank StrikeWhy Is Crude Oil Price Falling
MORE

Top Searched Companies

Vodafone Idea Share PriceL&T Share PriceLife Insurance Corporation Of India
Share PriceICICI Bank Share PriceHCL Tech Share PriceCoal India Ltd Share
PriceWipro Share PriceInfosys Share PriceIndian Oil Corp. Share PriceTCS Share
Price


Latest News

Captain America: Brave New World Trailer - Sam Wilson as Red Hulk, global crisis
& new villainsAround 11 Bangladeshi nationals were arrested in Tripura for
illegal entry into IndiaNigerian judge sets Binance tax evasion trial for
OctoberNDA likely to have panel of spokespersonsAmid strained relationship with
Prince Harry, King Charles buys luxury condo in New York. Details hereDemand
side concerns continue for HCL Tech as it reports weaker revenueBest Arm and
Hand Strength Training Devices for Fitness EnthusiastsSeven Indians among 60
people believed to be missing after landslide in Nepal: Media reportsVodafone
Idea converts ATC India’s residual OCDs into equityHoarding crash: Chargesheet
contains statements of GRP commissioner, suspended IPS officerFrom Base Camp to
Summit: Chinese drone films epic journey up Mount EverestBen Affleck and
Jennifer Lopez auction $68M mansion. Are they heading to divorce? The Inside
StoryBest Strength Training Benches for Heavy-Duty Fitness RegimensGrab the best
5 kg Dumbbell Sets for a perfect fitness routineDefending champion Carlos
Alcaraz beats Daniil Medvedev to return to the Wimbledon final

Copyright © 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint
rights: Times Syndication ServiceCookies Settings



Stories you might be interested in

Subscribe to ourET Investment Opportunities
SUBMIT
BACK TO TOP
X
Contact Us

Loading
Please wait...



By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your
device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage and Marketing
effortsCookie Policy
Accept All Cookies Reject All



PRIVACY PREFERENCE CENTER

When you visit any website, it may store or retrieve information on your
browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you,
your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you
expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can
give you a more personalized web experience. Because we respect your right to
privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Click on the
different category headings to find out more and change our default settings.
However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site
and the services we are able to offer.
Allow All


MANAGE CONSENT PREFERENCES

STRICTLY NECESSARY COOKIES

Always Active

These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched
off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you
which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy
preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block
or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

View Vendor Details‎

PERFORMANCE COOKIES

Performance Cookies

These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and
improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the
most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All
information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you
do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and
will not be able to monitor its performance.

View Vendor Details‎

FUNCTIONAL COOKIES

Functional Cookies

These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and
personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose
services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some
or all of these services may not function properly.

View Vendor Details‎

TARGETING COOKIES

Targeting Cookies

These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may
be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you
relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal
information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet
device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted
advertising.

View Vendor Details‎
Back Button


VENDORS LIST



Search Icon
Filter Icon

Clear
checkbox label label
Apply Cancel
Consent Leg.Interest
checkbox label label
checkbox label label
checkbox label label

Reject All Confirm My Choices