URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Submission: On December 27 via api from TR — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 33 IPs in 4 countries across 26 domains to perform 166 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.16.221.171, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.darkreading.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 166698.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on December 11th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time www.darkreading.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 78 104.16.221.171 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
11 151.101.130.137 54113 (FASTLY)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2600:9000:225... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
15 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2600:9000:223... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 172.217.18.2 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 157.240.0.6 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 157.240.0.174 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 52.212.195.21 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 142.250.186.35 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2606:4700:440... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
6 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 172.64.150.107 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 172.217.16.194 15169 (GOOGLE)
5 18.245.86.39 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2600:9000:264... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 104.18.39.181 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 18.66.102.53 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2a05:d018:1af... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 108.138.26.47 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 44.215.100.99 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 13.33.187.19 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 13.32.99.122 16509 (AMAZON-02)
6 3.64.67.4 16509 (AMAZON-02)
6 104.16.222.171 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2602:816:5001... 54113 (FASTLY)
3 185.221.87.23 54113 (FASTLY)
166 33
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
84 darkreading.com
www.darkreading.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 166698
c.darkreading.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 299499
798 KB
15 cookielaw.org
cdn.cookielaw.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 329
396 KB
11 contentstack.com
eu-images.contentstack.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 46131
337 KB
7 treasuredata.com
cdn.treasuredata.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 15441
eu01.in.treasuredata.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 44098
21 KB
6 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39
315 KB
5 informa.com
static.iris.informa.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 56130
gt.iris.informa.com Failed
157 KB
4 doubleclick.net
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 218
www3.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 11065
209 KB
4 bridged.media
loader.bridged.media — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 190843
gateway.bridged.media — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 168565
271 KB
3 nr-data.net
bam.eu01.nr-data.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 10483
1 KB
3 iiris.com
widgets.iiris.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 129130
api.iiris.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 128637
395 KB
3 google.com
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 695
marketingplatform.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 9430
130 KB
2 amazonaws.com
cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 10253
2 KB
2 hotjar.com
static.hotjar.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 888
script.hotjar.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1185
63 KB
2 ubembed.com
6600d6d98e534115970f9529a45f3195.js.ubembed.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 330512
assets.ubembed.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 12476
50 KB
2 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
66 KB
2 facebook.net
connect.facebook.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 192
75 KB
1 newrelic.com
js-agent.newrelic.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 623
33 KB
1 chartbeat.net
ping.chartbeat.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1656
201 B
1 google-analytics.com
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3353
1 chartbeat.com
static.chartbeat.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1941
15 KB
1 googlesyndication.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 110
1 onetrust.com
geolocation.onetrust.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 514
295 B
1 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 617
7 KB
1 instagram.com
www.instagram.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1931
20 KB
1 adsafeprotected.com
static.adsafeprotected.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 639
7 KB
1 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 29
1 KB
166 26
Domain Requested by
78 www.darkreading.com 1 redirects www.darkreading.com
15 cdn.cookielaw.org www.darkreading.com
11 eu-images.contentstack.com www.darkreading.com
6 c.darkreading.com static.iris.informa.com
6 eu01.in.treasuredata.com www.darkreading.com
6 www.googletagmanager.com www.darkreading.com
www.googletagmanager.com
5 static.iris.informa.com www.darkreading.com
3 bam.eu01.nr-data.net www.darkreading.com
3 securepubads.g.doubleclick.net www.darkreading.com
2 api.iiris.com www.darkreading.com
2 cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com www.darkreading.com
2 fundingchoicesmessages.google.com www.darkreading.com
2 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
2 gateway.bridged.media www.darkreading.com
2 connect.facebook.net www.darkreading.com
2 loader.bridged.media www.darkreading.com
1 js-agent.newrelic.com www.darkreading.com
1 cdn.treasuredata.com www.darkreading.com
1 script.hotjar.com www.darkreading.com
1 ping.chartbeat.net www.darkreading.com
1 assets.ubembed.com www.darkreading.com
1 region1.google-analytics.com www.darkreading.com
1 static.hotjar.com www.darkreading.com
1 6600d6d98e534115970f9529a45f3195.js.ubembed.com www.darkreading.com
1 static.chartbeat.com www.darkreading.com
1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 widgets.iiris.com www.darkreading.com
1 marketingplatform.google.com www.darkreading.com
1 www3.doubleclick.net 1 redirects
1 geolocation.onetrust.com www.darkreading.com
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com www.darkreading.com
1 www.instagram.com www.darkreading.com
1 static.adsafeprotected.com www.darkreading.com
1 fonts.googleapis.com www.darkreading.com
0 gt.iris.informa.com Failed
166 35
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
www.darkreading.com
WE1
2024-12-11 -
2025-03-11
3 months crt.sh
*.contentstack.com
Gandi RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA 3
2024-07-11 -
2025-07-22
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
loader.bridged.media
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-11-25 -
2025-12-24
a year crt.sh
cookielaw.org
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh
static.adsafeprotected.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-04-25 -
2025-05-24
a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2024-10-05 -
2025-01-03
3 months crt.sh
*.www.instagram.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2024-10-17 -
2025-01-03
3 months crt.sh
cloudflareinsights.com
WE1
2024-11-01 -
2025-01-30
3 months crt.sh
*.bridged.media
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-10-09 -
2025-11-07
a year crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
geolocation.onetrust.com
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
widgets.iiris.com
WE1
2024-11-04 -
2025-02-02
3 months crt.sh
static.iris.informa.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-06-03 -
2025-07-01
a year crt.sh
*.chartbeat.com
Thawte TLS RSA CA G1
2024-05-15 -
2025-06-06
a year crt.sh
*.js.ubembed.com
E5
2024-12-05 -
2025-03-05
3 months crt.sh
*.hotjar.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-05-22 -
2025-06-20
a year crt.sh
cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-02-23 -
2025-03-23
a year crt.sh
assets.ubembed.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-11-05 -
2025-12-04
a year crt.sh
*.chartbeat.net
Thawte TLS RSA CA G1
2024-12-06 -
2025-12-29
a year crt.sh
*.treasuredata.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-06-18 -
2025-07-17
a year crt.sh
*.in.treasuredata.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-04-24 -
2025-05-23
a year crt.sh
api.iiris.com
WE1
2024-12-11 -
2025-03-12
3 months crt.sh
c.darkreading.com
WE1
2024-12-11 -
2025-03-11
3 months crt.sh
js-agent.newrelic.com
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q1
2024-03-21 -
2025-04-22
a year crt.sh
*.eu01.nr-data.net
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-07-12 -
2025-07-11
a year crt.sh

This page contains 5 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Frame ID: 1A0961392D90B349CFC63D7C5DFE2B8E
Requests: 152 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js
Frame ID: D7E97F9B550688187366BD78A40436BE
Requests: 2 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5523ZCM
Frame ID: FABF933C3DE2DD90090AD2E01CBBC0C9
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB8Q7XR
Frame ID: 38F58573E4CAEA4C4A547DCF43C27637
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4cc0/sw_iframe.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com
Frame ID: F72951DB84962CC82010C70F246DCC5F
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

DDoS Attacks Surge as Africa Expands Its Digital Footprint

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ubembed\.com

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • chartbeat\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //connect\.facebook\.([a-z]+)/[^/]*/[a-z]*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googlesyndication\.com/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //static\.hotjar\.com/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • cdn\.cookielaw\.org
  • otSDKStub\.js

Page Statistics

166
Requests

97 %
HTTPS

42 %
IPv6

26
Domains

35
Subdomains

33
IPs

4
Countries

3369 kB
Transfer

10784 kB
Size

18
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 96
  • https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js HTTP 302
  • https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js
Request Chain 111
  • https://www3.doubleclick.net/ HTTP 301
  • https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/enterprise/

166 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/
265 KB
52 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
cf4a6979cdc2b31d4142ddfca6dc384331eed6d99f5461ab34d87ee22064b30f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

age
700
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=900, s-maxage=900, stale-while-revalidate=4500, stale-if-error=7200
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-ray
8f864cbbed9039ce-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:16 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:30:36 GMT
priority
u=0,i
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfCacheStatus;desc="HIT" cfExtPri
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
vary
Accept-Encoding
africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=10&format=jpg&disable=upscale&blur=40
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
78db77968b33242f571adf3eeda90e42f88d2dabbdcbbb7ce8673fdebc172aa0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=564105 idim=1920x1080 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=3358 odim=1280x720 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
e900161cd22c5183d45b39336c2d9380
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"S2mrIJrJDpocYNn8l33cMbysXciq0GL9dfANtXX8x5M"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21047-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
53, 0
x-runtime
57ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270937.092021,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
3358
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240196
server
contentstack
styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
9 KB
3 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
200dd64326b53be1f278378a33e65e73dc534e6dfbd4d78b2469e802343a8394
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"22b7-193c04dd6b8"
age
917546
cf-ray
8f864cbc3daf39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
brand.generated-PZFOD3QD.css
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
505 KB
62 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/brand.generated-PZFOD3QD.css
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
4639b77f79b493c3dd0199787d12128ec9b224493e22c587d58045e3cb0f85df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"7e24f-193c04dd6b8"
age
711630
cf-ray
8f864cbc3db039ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
css2
fonts.googleapis.com/
22 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82f::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
a01210a2b1a7e2c2249e9afad4e30bf8c0d7feb7fb6d56badd923fa3bc1a992a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
vary
Sec-Fetch-Dest, Sec-Fetch-Mode, Sec-Fetch-Site
last-modified
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:30:32 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
bridged-agent.js
loader.bridged.media/
8 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://loader.bridged.media/bridged-agent.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2251:ba00:10:6679:f2c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
a9fe9f3118773361d39354dc34b40437d05120a5c69b467ff7ad0f8dae9fd722

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

etag
"94d059ad7cc675dddd8024e8c473675e"
age
80185
via
1.1 7fd88bab22735486702d23ba4e028d86.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
7702
x-amz-cf-id
8DronHIJT4u2Q5-cpBXtUgx1YWB53W3H1Vo87DQHU0Nxlmfn9bWKEw==
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 05:25:53 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 25 Nov 2024 05:54:53 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
OtAutoBlock.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187/
698 KB
127 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187/OtAutoBlock.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5bef8c9e1cd6bba25a5e7115d3b7a61a6ce406eaae651a82963069b98f7d39f9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
6CFV9VgY0bTzBc3YT/3fgw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Cache-Control,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
0x8DC74EEDACCD490
age
73811
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
expires
Sat, 28 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 15 May 2024 14:54:00 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin, cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
c5060476-101e-00fd-21d5-2face8000000
cf-ray
8f864cbc6d778fe2-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
129426
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otSDKStub.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/
22 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
50d93a2c186cbd1032ed973e133713a6dfbbd5f7fba4fb89069350f228ce4d81
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
UzmBk0Ra4K9he+CwjGKb/g==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DD1DE4B7A34202
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
6733
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:12 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
1138e44e-a01e-0067-6135-50202d000000
cf-ray
8f864cbc6d788fe2-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
7211
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
iasPET.1.js
static.adsafeprotected.com/
22 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223f:3000:8:48e:53c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
9823d0872c81c8e82c90402e16618a0cdf9e457822bae78a0692de1b6bafc2bf

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

vary
Accept-Encoding
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
content-encoding
gzip
x-amz-version-id
bIt.tFjTDd30g9URWBswZyaJ1NsJsw2q
etag
W/"cf6b3387aa6a3743209472e160699684"
age
1724
via
1.1 d4744f6f4cb683596fb4a26e59b2aba8.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
sXOV4CgAEcijopKLSTqanSSC1M9FiP2wU47OO9Ks9vXg-2zwqil-sQ==
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:13:34 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 15 Oct 2024 16:02:35 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P5
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
gpt.js
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/
104 KB
33 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.18.2 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s22-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
c48cd3a207cb1c676d73fe76cb376c5135a66eb3c52de89ed9bae254ece6cac5
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
614 / 20084 / m202412090101 / config-hash: 16775640167977932469
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
cache-control
private, max-age=900, stale-while-revalidate=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
33549
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
informaLogoWhite-RZAE7EJI.png
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/informaLogoWhite-RZAE7EJI.png
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a8b5050c00e65112ae30afa040177c7af59fafecf502c995f29073cc00d06666
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

cf-bgj
imgq:100,h2pri
etag
W/"fb4-193c04dd6b8"
age
252936
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-polished
origSize=4020
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/png
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=2,i
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
cf-ray
8f864cbc3db239ce-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2114
server
cloudflare
africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/
209 KB
210 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
3894715b6f05de6dcd5ff24f3a13c4df7485ac05b2fb7701f544cf258169552f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=564105 idim=1920x1080 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=214512 odim=1280x720 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
bd36c1840df6cc4f1d5c5386ea3cfff1
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"uJsoZXuZ3blX0bo5/pEHvpVDwlrH7lik3ZFpAPaofDw"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21047-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
54, 0
x-runtime
100ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270937.092054,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
214512
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240196
server
contentstack
email-decode.min.js
www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/
1 KB
835 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2595496fe48df6fcf9b1bc57c29a744c121eb4dd11566466bc13d2e52e6bbcc8
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=172800, public
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"675fc4cd-4d7"
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8f864cbcfe2739ce-FRA
expires
Sun, 29 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 06:12:29 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
DENY
manifest-37F4668B.js
www.darkreading.com/build/
39 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/manifest-37F4668B.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
dcf9cd6d6dcb6f5e58cf9cc096613963938cc8f8f21610182944a57d5fac339b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"9d95-193c04dd6b8"
age
262084
cf-ray
8f864cbc3db339ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
entry.client-SFHSSSEN.js
www.darkreading.com/build/
463 B
533 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/entry.client-SFHSSSEN.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ab1d029d4838c69b55f53697c568bf73f6a38f557f44563f4a4ab5d6e819b4c5
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1cf-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc3db439ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-RVHE4U6B.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
41 KB
13 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-RVHE4U6B.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5198dbd34f7ac5f715f74af244bc26810a39eed0fbdc54b857a63b862ac26f1c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"a529-193c04dd6b8"
age
86036
cf-ray
8f864cbc3db539ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-SJXV5VAW.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
216 KB
70 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-SJXV5VAW.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6736db1d4beea0ed8aa6c774082730a6bee3a568a841587ce6fe9b564c7fe677
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"35f24-193c04dd6b8"
age
5817
cf-ray
8f864cbc3db639ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-63EVRDSK.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-63EVRDSK.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
3215c6368e456e61cb3df30f61393eb7ee8ddcc0a128b3e1b1833ce4ef4daab5
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1ae1-193c04dd6b8"
age
917496
cf-ray
8f864cbc3db739ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-ADMCF34Z.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
954 B
790 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-ADMCF34Z.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
dec377c9e81a90f293808bb16f9adec2c0e4e4c79b42b5d4d35d62370c6df052
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"3ba-193c04dd6b8"
age
917496
cf-ray
8f864cbc3db939ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-QLNIWV7P.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
176 B
400 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-QLNIWV7P.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d25d588caa9d74ce6832d0247984b9e065d7fdbe995a30ae7828ffcc91c592e1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"b0-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dbb39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-VAILQJN5.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
2 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-VAILQJN5.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f11d1cf1a79e78459e4296665d07496d887aee0816d8364d7c8a492922645dbd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"6a8-193c04dd6b8"
age
917511
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dbc39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-RZRUW7QG.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
100 B
373 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-RZRUW7QG.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
087ab43839b390906a6526835e81f14155b6886054ade65b0dc7b8d4fa836298
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"64-193c04dd6b8"
age
917511
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dbd39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-ENWGEOQ7.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
80 KB
30 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-ENWGEOQ7.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
921f8b67963b42dfd173d81a1f3513c56607966c7c465acbae802fc1d927ba9b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"14010-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dbe39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-B7M2L5OV.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
100 B
373 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-B7M2L5OV.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
087ab43839b390906a6526835e81f14155b6886054ade65b0dc7b8d4fa836298
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"64-193c04dd6b8"
age
917511
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dbf39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-VCJVWBR7.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
11 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-VCJVWBR7.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f4d8bc4e6b471fa26613e69c16be8446d08f4849531f2de0771b5f5f488f43a8
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"2b21-193c04dd6b8"
age
917643
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc039ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-7FROZBQG.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
2 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-7FROZBQG.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f4b633048ff04731ce04973c6520d3a7dd0a1fd16b88dad6b4ad9f6b704575ff
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"804-193c04dd6b8"
age
917495
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc139ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-FXAZYHGQ.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
3 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-FXAZYHGQ.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8e116b32b01548a1f88ce93dddcc3079f5bb0d1fe1a1d80e4fe5088fe24c25c1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"b35-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc239ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-VZQVWFLO.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
100 B
372 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-VZQVWFLO.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
087ab43839b390906a6526835e81f14155b6886054ade65b0dc7b8d4fa836298
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"64-193c04dd6b8"
age
271200
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc339ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-YBPFZZVB.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
383 B
504 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-YBPFZZVB.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
72533f3bec1ee5d316d4684ef0ccb865f04e1b54d23a5bbd8f5f54aae4209577
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"17f-193c04dd6b8"
age
917495
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc439ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-SRUMBKGO.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
24 KB
6 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-SRUMBKGO.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
4b7f7feadd0286e6296181e658833fec203e7f26d4780940f15b8a2b5b44263c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"619f-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc539ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-GNIPLLSX.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
106 KB
33 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-GNIPLLSX.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1e201ba5609a85010b909d4b41489a6ed23912897bc51a2e77babc3fb36d6c50
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1a864-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc639ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-TJGG65A2.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
1 KB
990 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-TJGG65A2.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a6ec5bfcf21f49b7601a4866fd942fb5bc7771e07dcf8e0572b73348676de1f0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"5d3-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc739ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-6SLT44WO.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-6SLT44WO.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1f06c2e2154a3e505f68c0e4dfd683fcf76cdfa2985b09ffc5f1bd94b1377649
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"f2f-193c04dd6b8"
age
917495
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc839ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-QVUW3IXO.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
100 B
373 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-QVUW3IXO.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
087ab43839b390906a6526835e81f14155b6886054ade65b0dc7b8d4fa836298
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"64-193c04dd6b8"
age
917495
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dc939ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-6CJ46C3I.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-6CJ46C3I.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a75fce4c05febb90b32c43ab1ce4953ffefe9e4e4b27cce646f9b8ff4cbdcb06
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"f3c-193c04dd6b8"
age
917495
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dcb39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-KID4GLZA.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
580 KB
183 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-KID4GLZA.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
507db45558a7592fb910dc6f88c5f79ec1739bfae7363da0bda1fc31045f8804
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"90f70-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dcc39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-IW54JVOH.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
858 B
731 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-IW54JVOH.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7b05e116296b3363af7c92aa510431b97fab2ab5f4c8557bcb461d825f6b74b0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"35a-193c04dd6b8"
age
917510
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dcd39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
root-QHD74B6G.js
www.darkreading.com/build/
41 KB
13 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/root-QHD74B6G.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
fbb87e497183dfdda47fcf5a9c60e0b13d9bf5f124ea1acbec637553eeb79322
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"a3a4-193c04dd6b8"
age
917495
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dce39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-BZN67QNF.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
2 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-BZN67QNF.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
40f68e5eaa007e5d95fdfafd3ebbea1b754a08a40d1e6595b9debae3318bd8d1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"96a-193c04dd6b8"
age
917495
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dcf39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-ED7QE4BI.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
143 B
385 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-ED7QE4BI.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ca11e751191e2217f33cad7f0d7c07b28c59727b89a2473fa3088496db92b1e4
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"8f-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dd039ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-JSR73AOE.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
100 B
373 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-JSR73AOE.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
087ab43839b390906a6526835e81f14155b6886054ade65b0dc7b8d4fa836298
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"64-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dd139ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-2GCGBGJC.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
100 B
373 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-2GCGBGJC.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
087ab43839b390906a6526835e81f14155b6886054ade65b0dc7b8d4fa836298
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"64-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dd239ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-FN44BKMW.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
155 KB
45 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-FN44BKMW.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
56ffc128402d382b9b6506d445865e4c91128f21b9f553b6cccdaca957a6f422
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"26b16-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dd339ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-6ZQEW6QV.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
1 KB
883 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-6ZQEW6QV.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7cccdfa1ce9f95e77b95ada7038da58a22423d29fd29b451d3421018eb344a09
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"4bc-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dd539ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-YOQGAE7D.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
2 KB
919 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-YOQGAE7D.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f1b819cb11558fa48f81ce1a72a74352d75df58c972a74936aa79bfe7de93a2f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"7ec-193c04dd6b8"
age
876452
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dd639ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-TTN22MHM.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
1 KB
849 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-TTN22MHM.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e390566accf54f437a77a3cddcfcc26209bca8b08eba182b30984858cfd843e5
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"47e-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dd839ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-RCGAX7UR.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
9 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-RCGAX7UR.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9a387b70dad3b12dbb0bc37848c10fe242e1c1dc28666c6b0778c44447711f78
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"2438-193c04dd6b8"
age
258503
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dd939ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-6OEHQCHL.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-6OEHQCHL.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
fe0bb63e20001642419cabc46290203edf86029240af101f6a91417d9631f346
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1001-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dda39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-YVBUGXQ6.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
3 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-YVBUGXQ6.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
012d58b7b09ea97f9f755ee8862a84c1262fb64f899ce1aecbe0b49a0460690e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"c5a-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4ddb39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-PBMO5Q5Q.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
5 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-PBMO5Q5Q.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c3a51070676feeaa2dcb6846ba5d73b6ca9ee93d7af909c1b79cb61fa076efe1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1527-193c04dd6b8"
age
93324
cf-ray
8f864cbc4ddd39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-YP4O22HH.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
154 KB
50 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-YP4O22HH.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f3ab2e0c16eac080b6cfb8c89af4d0ff45fa7559b62bf8d5fb94a2381a3d3e55
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"26649-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dde39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-KNOG3XIM.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-KNOG3XIM.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
af548541cf76a9f07a5632a17380996a5faf3d3bb32a96cda5deb23155d54fa9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"c76-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4ddf39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-KIDG4VST.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
963 B
827 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-KIDG4VST.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6eaedbddd97f547c980b8fd4ee599894cb53aa3b9b0f6af71b2357f2f1f0d81f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"3c3-193c04dd6b8"
age
85359
cf-ray
8f864cbc4de039ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-7WX3BG7O.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
595 B
605 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-7WX3BG7O.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
50da62dc4241da71603b997e4d5d9a01d8fea070e26eccb2d7c3f3a7cd2d942a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"253-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4de239ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-NFOUFQCY.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
10 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-NFOUFQCY.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8377f136d2d0ae59e1e5c28dfdf8cdb371876567f538516d6956205a70b5df8e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"2669-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4de339ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-JU2VSZDI.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
417 KB
101 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-JU2VSZDI.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9ca37d1ba7cb7eeade6d55b54e3c491efd7ff0394d0dcfe915a68c9133414a46
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"6847e-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbc4de539ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-LWE7ZKCZ.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
1 KB
966 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-LWE7ZKCZ.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
fe42f9b6d6e88b6bfb4f7d07abe9ab132e619bafee17c9977c005bc7b2c04e76
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"4da-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4de639ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-MBSVDNM4.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
45 KB
14 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-MBSVDNM4.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8905b19302dc12ab07e87a57dfe5d23972fa801b457cf8b0c6b9e748af2ab9a4
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"b291-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4de739ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-PHSYQFSR.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-PHSYQFSR.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
08e83b21ae400ba1b96cea14f3b129c2b098d417078ed688aaed2faf331e2990
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1d20-193c04dd6b8"
age
917509
cf-ray
8f864cbc4de839ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-GGO4FWBQ.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
235 KB
30 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-GGO4FWBQ.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
4223a7f15d90ebee95f8eebda1fa4dc822220cc3fb0fc485e6ca702a149b5f69
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"3adb4-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4de939ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-RX4QIZYC.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-RX4QIZYC.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9b660bb7e530abea7c0814c0ac6d50d4782b4ab8729bf7ce4cd5329685781f4b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"edb-193c04dd6b8"
age
917494
cf-ray
8f864cbc4dea39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-IJ353W5V.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
100 B
373 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-IJ353W5V.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
087ab43839b390906a6526835e81f14155b6886054ade65b0dc7b8d4fa836298
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"64-193c04dd6b8"
age
917493
cf-ray
8f864cbc4deb39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-TCBDOXWO.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
731 B
585 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-TCBDOXWO.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b34751a12f78df430472f2bff305ae1ad3893c57aa206d297451649edec0021a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"2db-193c04dd6b8"
age
917493
cf-ray
8f864cbc4ded39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-NEIVIDQA.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
957 B
735 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-NEIVIDQA.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
26f86822b6cf63241bc2ec961dc486ce8bf03c0fa5f5403f4bd470a279a6ae26
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"3bd-193c04dd6b8"
age
917493
cf-ray
8f864cbc4def39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
chunk-TDM4RAGW.js
www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/
100 B
373 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-TDM4RAGW.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
087ab43839b390906a6526835e81f14155b6886054ade65b0dc7b8d4fa836298
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"64-193c04dd6b8"
age
257256
cf-ray
8f864cbc4df039ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
$topic.$slug._index-ZBMZ3A6P.js
www.darkreading.com/build/routes/
65 KB
22 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-ZBMZ3A6P.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
593670015df06ce1ede73be5485da5d8cf097ad6cef02c53fad0238a06323a0c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1035f-193c04dd6b8"
age
917493
cf-ray
8f864cbc4df139ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
sdk.js
connect.facebook.net/en_US/
3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.0.6 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
xx-fbcdn-shv-02-fra3.fbcdn.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
2999477d691ce46f77b6810b0a390e1411dd75891186f90902526729776f35b4
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
OkhMEdmEZmLDAUPzMsp46w==
access-control-expose-headers
X-FB-Content-MD5
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"31972492bf6c58ce6d6fd90b6e01fb50"
report-to
{"max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coop\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coop_report","include_subdomains":true}, {"max_age":86400,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coep\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coep_report"}, {"max_age":21600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/"}],"group":"permissions_policy"}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 04:02:11 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cross-origin-embedder-policy-report-only
require-corp;report-to="coep_report"
priority
u=3,i
x-frame-options
DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
reporting-endpoints
coop_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coop/?minimize=0", coep_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coep/?minimize=0", permissions_policy="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/"
x-fb-content-md5
c804094563625aef50c211f8727cc87e
cache-control
public,max-age=1200,stale-while-revalidate=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=7, rtx=0, c=23, mss=1232, tbw=4478, tp=9, tpl=0, uplat=1, ullat=-1
x-fb-debug
UGhLnL5a7FJkMWGPfb7mYuCYyh9zsnHYchpd2Uvj+U3XGcOSGMjEuHbzCONpAloZQ58o2txcVvbdSDb1qaW2oQ==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(), attribution-reporting=(), autoplay=(), bluetooth=(), camera=(), ch-device-memory=(), ch-downlink=(), ch-dpr=(), ch-ect=(), ch-rtt=(), ch-save-data=(), ch-ua-arch=(), ch-ua-bitness=(), ch-viewport-height=(), ch-viewport-width=(), ch-width=(), clipboard-read=(), clipboard-write=(), compute-pressure=(), display-capture=(), encrypted-media=(), fullscreen=(self), gamepad=(), geolocation=(), gyroscope=(), hid=(), idle-detection=(), interest-cohort=(), keyboard-map=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(), private-state-token-issuance=(), publickey-credentials-get=(), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), shared-storage=(), shared-storage-select-url=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), usb=(), unload=(self), window-management=(), xr-spatial-tracking=();report-to="permissions_policy"
document-policy
force-load-at-top
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1687
origin-agent-cluster
?1
embed.js
www.instagram.com/
57 KB
20 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.instagram.com/embed.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.0.174 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
instagram-p42-shv-02-fra3.fbcdn.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
50b15eba571ae8f785948d6a4a4f96df6f1c771c98240c5d3b082385ae7c42f2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
FyLHdBxFpQfxMn6wq+0/5w==
access-control-expose-headers
X-FB-Content-MD5
x-stack
www
content-encoding
zstd
etag
"55d24986a1e470cf153a489dbc616cbe"
report-to
{"max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coop\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coop_report","include_subdomains":true}, {"max_age":259200,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/error\/ig_web_error_reports\/?device_level=unknown"}]}, {"max_age":21600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/error\/ig_web_error_reports\/"}],"group":"permissions_policy"}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 04:02:17 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
edge-control
cache-maxage=1200s
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-fb-debug
gWh3dHQBRW82bbMCsb+FZDnAIAqVs7Ndt4f9wUMuHWUwxqfS8UaJ/O03gdUTNAQ2l1xYi2yLaa65xnFnyfptHg==
priority
u=3,i
x-frame-options
DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
reporting-endpoints
coop_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coop/?minimize=0", default="https://www.instagram.com/error/ig_web_error_reports/?device_level=unknown", permissions_policy="https://www.instagram.com/error/ig_web_error_reports/"
x-fb-content-md5
fce4abe284b525352a465de8ec1a40cd
cache-control
public,max-age=1200,stale-while-revalidate=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(self), attribution-reporting=(), autoplay=(), bluetooth=(), camera=(self), ch-device-memory=(), ch-downlink=(), ch-dpr=(), ch-ect=(), ch-rtt=(), ch-save-data=(), ch-ua-arch=(), ch-ua-bitness=(), ch-viewport-height=(), ch-viewport-width=(), ch-width=(), clipboard-read=(), clipboard-write=(self), compute-pressure=(), display-capture=(self), encrypted-media=(), fullscreen=(self), gamepad=(), geolocation=(self), gyroscope=(self), hid=(), idle-detection=(), interest-cohort=(), keyboard-map=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(self), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(self), private-state-token-issuance=(), publickey-credentials-get=(), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), shared-storage=(), shared-storage-select-url=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), usb=(), unload=(self), window-management=(), xr-spatial-tracking=();report-to="permissions_policy"
document-policy
force-load-at-top
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
20726
origin-agent-cluster
?1
vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/
19 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6810:4f49 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8a18d13015336bc184819a5a768447462202ef3105ec511bf42ed8304a7ed94f

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"2024.6.1"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8f864cbd6b8a1ad7-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 15:52:56 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
BridgedAgentVersion
gateway.bridged.media/Configurations/
130 B
288 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://gateway.bridged.media/Configurations/BridgedAgentVersion?hostname=https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.212.195.21 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-212-195-21.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/ Express
Resource Hash
d740e18a27a3fa53a9c13ce5b30d55c32e29c7707a02a61522660e19108de244

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
130
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
etag
W/"82-+fa9hJjS7ohoP/ovDSlvDw4Dk3k"
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
x-powered-by
Express
4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187/
6 KB
3 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187/4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
30ac95fbea6ac28a43d8b4a46f7a694d4f52bf97e7e910e548f29b8376393cf4
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
hC36EuFyPoi+34xrtwLkcQ==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Cache-Control,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
0x8DC74EEDA46A11C
age
12502
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
expires
Sat, 28 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Wed, 15 May 2024 14:53:59 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin, cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
177d32ab-c01e-005e-624c-266089000000
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e7ad2c3-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1995
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
554 B
508 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9e4d00cfee02d472b0c80124f87c00a8cb8ea5610201ebbf922d894d2fea4db1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"22a-193c04dd6b8"
age
917489
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e3f39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Search-T2ANYVG5.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
493 B
550 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
592356a6c52e99185da7862c1bc4929308efd3618e8f1c8e1dd665abf205ee62
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1ed-193c04dd6b8"
age
917489
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4039ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
449 B
528 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
882c0ef9f4096af29e037f9ba9dcbc71a46605828ae12a77002c0fa5e00c309a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1c1-193c04dd6b8"
age
917508
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4139ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Clock-MSX4SBCD.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
471 B
553 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Clock-MSX4SBCD.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ae59b218ab2a4bdc90c9da5d696d7c14eb10c26ddfe9882dc74f4e4e0deb7255
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1d7-193c04dd6b8"
age
258498
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4239ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
400 B
520 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7fe6411146e7aabcda85d71ec42eabe4fe5fb199f0e9ad759bfa78a42a853535
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"190-193c04dd6b8"
age
917506
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4339ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
272 B
452 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
58016ccef8b151b18ba8a751a7666689dcb78facc25a8710434d2e8629a83142
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"110-193c04dd6b8"
age
917506
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4439ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
404 B
525 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d8f35a67f2129d433d9a690160ea7f637686033f5055199a7788f1bb500fe0e6
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"194-193c04dd6b8"
age
160333
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4539ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Reddit-5TRN6TDE.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
1 KB
860 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Reddit-5TRN6TDE.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b7dd61f31dd9d4d1b9e2b24e139ddcaef62287a13664cdb50544ea421f1a1899
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"471-193c04dd6b8"
age
917488
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4639ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Email-47H7P533.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
777 B
696 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6ef59df86d3826ee2048c7707b14be9a819ffe3ce87ca7e989511ac24e447812
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"309-193c04dd6b8"
age
917489
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4739ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Printer-U5RDBVFZ.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
741 B
708 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Printer-U5RDBVFZ.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7b75529201e97f7566ae404c0bd803c64ce29092a13c8e1893369ef3c32c6337
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"2e5-193c04dd6b8"
age
917488
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4839ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
752 B
659 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
62eee22f7f92913689361d7cad70e166c1f0fe52937c1269996cffaa712e60f7
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"2f0-193c04dd6b8"
age
917506
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4939ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
414 B
502 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
841d18e9b96a2a2ca6b40fa506dd952c6ea7887b902b37f51738fe7ce8d55a22
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"19e-193c04dd6b8"
age
917529
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4a39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Document-NG4YMZFA.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
801 B
609 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
4b475b63a797144d91a4b2e34499ab7321bdf6d298d5f1177ec1fa3f5d3b4e0e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"321-193c04dd6b8"
age
838748
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4b39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
570 B
571 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2b21643da63b2c4ecc10d42f29531dd1830ea86dc7fa876cf0e0d570b76bbb3c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"23a-193c04dd6b8"
age
85802
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4c39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
RSS-3XFHIVCK.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
632 B
603 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/RSS-3XFHIVCK.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ff5c6ccd23219200d1ba0f66c328e5c014b436bc783b6ce18873dd9d6ac216c6
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"278-193c04dd6b8"
age
917505
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4d39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
GoogleNews-6O72APW7.svg
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
897 B
734 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/GoogleNews-6O72APW7.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
62a683fb450f7fa9845bc05412211a15a4b09b406db0c7fcb6fe2fe18acff1ad
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"381-193c04dd6b8"
age
93322
cf-ray
8f864cbd4e4e39ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1ZL7.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/
47 KB
47 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1ZL7.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.186.35 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s04-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
f052ee44c3728dfd23aba8a4567150bc314d23903026fbb6ad089422c2df56af
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
277476
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Tue, 23 Dec 2025 22:37:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 22:37:41 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 22:51:01 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
48444
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa0ZL7SUc.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/
18 KB
18 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa0ZL7SUc.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.186.35 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s04-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
62cc01daef72c3ea76a258445368d2f4ab8d05a91f91c53fd12f7c42e3325942
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
65634
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 26 Dec 2025 09:28:23 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 09:28:23 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 22:47:20 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
18740
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
Logo_-_Dark_Reading.svg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blte9ead971f13c662e/65437029846d7c040a6e588d/
3 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blte9ead971f13c662e/65437029846d7c040a6e588d/Logo_-_Dark_Reading.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
c3c2e2538dd857e04bb340d6230c8eeedca607d219bceba19897333cbd74b4f3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

x-request-id
3a86d65bf425d69fddf5261329c94733
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
content-encoding
gzip
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
x-served-by
cache-ams2100138-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
1972, 0
x-runtime
97ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270937.194754,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Logo_-_Dark_Reading.svg+xml
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
fastly-io-error
not a supported image format
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1435
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240194
server
contentstack
Dark_Reading_Logo_Global_k.png
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/bltc8a6395802cafad0/654e0d60123f32040a075bab/
4 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/bltc8a6395802cafad0/654e0d60123f32040a075bab/Dark_Reading_Logo_Global_k.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
93b04b3312ba8f544f1590d50d4ce790bf1363e77d98d2bfb39e8babc6c5b922
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=20304 idim=650x200 ifmt=png ofsz=4448 odim=650x200 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
c9712265ee36138ab49acb99f91b934d
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"+P6yk1vKUcL6TjXVjG346FUIHOsJ0N+ZyF1cSDipIjc"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams2100132-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
93, 0
x-runtime
118ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270937.194724,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Dark_Reading_Logo_Global_k.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
4448
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240196
server
contentstack
Jai-Vijayan.jpeg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt1a674355ce57f27b/64f14f228727730c7f926217/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt1a674355ce57f27b/64f14f228727730c7f926217/Jai-Vijayan.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
162fdc59fe32d506fa254e5f6e6ace62991757ccb10910d0e3a4be7f8724e8b3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=7323 idim=125x125 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=1268 odim=100x100 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
368948d3ce353f80b7b45264f9942080
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"/WeVqa3DvOIY6igri++9rM3EJoDLK4dQ9GS2TEXSKig"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams2100143-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
3840, 0
x-runtime
71ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270937.195012,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Jai-Vijayan.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1268
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240198
server
contentstack
Apache-ZUMA_Press_Inc.-Alamy.jpg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt7be38a5d19eee316/67645bffddfcc4747a9862a0/
22 KB
22 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt7be38a5d19eee316/67645bffddfcc4747a9862a0/Apache-ZUMA_Press_Inc.-Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
30186790371fe5c9a74816bd49ebda9d69d3314dac91ac68d1b6e8e25d1a5e12
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=1970967 idim=4608x2592 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=22510 odim=700x394 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
3fb071f6803c0b8695318c33a5aa8d96
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"jsDr7OtdspzMI3gbOPp6wpRfof9Vu8N48g2/RqvDAiU"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21033-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
1203, 0
x-runtime
42ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270937.194988,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Apache-ZUMA_Press_Inc.-Alamy.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
22510
fastly-io-served-by
img02-europe-west3
server
contentstack
Bug_(1800)_KonstantinNechaev-Alamy.jpg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt054b1687ee5adf29/67649deaf75d35532d5fdebf/
22 KB
23 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt054b1687ee5adf29/67649deaf75d35532d5fdebf/Bug_(1800)_KonstantinNechaev-Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
e546afbee027d26ad28f09e87cfcd0b19cbb5472959f2ce363502f79144586d5
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=140059 idim=1800x1013 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=23026 odim=700x394 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
71202e39fc55831142770e622b396741
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"Fo03TIafaFamZJ9VVJfkBpHdxSVDc7kGs+eAMNsNm9g"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21029-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
48, 0
x-runtime
59ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270937.194949,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Bug_(1800)_KonstantinNechaev-Alamy.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
23026
fastly-io-served-by
img03-europe-west3
server
contentstack
ICS_Constantine_Johnny_Alamy.jpg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/bltffe170f9b6253b22/6764901a271e518efa9306f8/
60 KB
60 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/bltffe170f9b6253b22/6764901a271e518efa9306f8/ICS_Constantine_Johnny_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
c923c65eff334edae990198f54f4eb6e9164b42130ba01b8d3164fdac8213afa
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=4243161 idim=6000x4000 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=60930 odim=700x467 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
4307e0977311a5239b4994960d938368
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"ZXQXnNkl1iVZx8BdSj/DAN5twx4fvL+h0/qNz/WpgTU"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21064-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
48, 0
x-runtime
56ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270937.194935,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=ICS_Constantine_Johnny_Alamy.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
60930
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240199
server
contentstack
location
geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/
59 B
295 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:4400::6812:2089 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2157361193375a79ade3559e960f982daa8d599cf7f4a92d36e3eef257738f16
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept
application/json
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
access-control-allow-methods
GET, OPTIONS
cf-ray
8f864cbdcf3c3aa4-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/json
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
access-control-allow-headers
Content-Type
sdk.js
connect.facebook.net/en_US/
249 KB
74 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=8816017cfa0952b20b45f0c3b95f4efa
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.0.6 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
xx-fbcdn-shv-02-fra3.fbcdn.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
e98818df3e03420abb2b3834bfca04043a55f181ffc98ddb761f7752dd5a498c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
2984yVnvUGrF8hU7GAue1A==
access-control-expose-headers
X-FB-Content-MD5
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"60600f75878b98a5fd56b916f846893e"
report-to
{"max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coop\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coop_report","include_subdomains":true}, {"max_age":86400,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coep\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coep_report"}, {"max_age":21600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/"}],"group":"permissions_policy"}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 27 Dec 2025 02:37:06 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cross-origin-embedder-policy-report-only
require-corp;report-to="coep_report"
priority
u=3,i
x-frame-options
DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
reporting-endpoints
coop_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coop/?minimize=0", coep_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coep/?minimize=0", permissions_policy="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/"
x-fb-content-md5
c1d1ca7d06039684cb73bbdcded84cbc
cache-control
public,max-age=31536000,stale-while-revalidate=3600,immutable
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-fb-connection-quality
UNKNOWN; q=-1, rtt=-1, rtx=0, c=20, mss=1232, tbw=1889, tp=5, tpl=0, uplat=3, ullat=-1
x-fb-debug
ClNDpEPNvJYaVSkZrqirraxuQ1AfMypxz6YESNnEBbQE9KbpjJKcJZxhVZU4OaZFyMWc7IsHbeW4mbs5xc0/Dw==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(), attribution-reporting=(), autoplay=(), bluetooth=(), camera=(), ch-device-memory=(), ch-downlink=(), ch-dpr=(), ch-ect=(), ch-rtt=(), ch-save-data=(), ch-ua-arch=(), ch-ua-bitness=(), ch-viewport-height=(), ch-viewport-width=(), ch-width=(), clipboard-read=(), clipboard-write=(), compute-pressure=(), display-capture=(), encrypted-media=(), fullscreen=(self), gamepad=(), geolocation=(), gyroscope=(), hid=(), idle-detection=(), interest-cohort=(), keyboard-map=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(), private-state-token-issuance=(), publickey-credentials-get=(), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), shared-storage=(), shared-storage-select-url=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), usb=(), unload=(self), window-management=(), xr-spatial-tracking=();report-to="permissions_policy"
document-policy
force-load-at-top
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
75182
origin-agent-cluster
?1
main.js
www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/ Frame D7E9
Redirect Chain
  • https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js
  • https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js?
9 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js?
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
972ce0374db770e798e19cb06ffb688f502dcd90ee579340e79aa807d8094426
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=14400, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=10800, public
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8f864cbebed439ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
priority
u=3,i=?0

Redirect headers

cache-control
max-age=300, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=10800, public
location
/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js?
cf-ray
8f864cbdbe7939ce-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
0
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
priority
u=3,i=?0
otBannerSdk.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/
448 KB
109 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/otBannerSdk.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
05c58c759cab8d50d5e7f9d3b2faedcc0dd45fa3fb50899a224363a1dea93605
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
OwLk2N0IZ0eq8ykUTltEhw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E1D524AD71
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
77519
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:54:14 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
55875adb-a01e-0089-1be2-422aae000000
cf-ray
8f864cbebe268fe2-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
111077
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
pubads_impl.js
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202412090101/
492 KB
153 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202412090101/pubads_impl.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.18.2 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s22-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
04d85fdaa240e9c6964c1b3afe75b8802720a8d9a98e6c35f346f599b1113af4
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
5395541545685299795
age
8834
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 27 Dec 2025 01:15:03 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 01:15:03 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, immutable, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
156760
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
8f864cbbed9039ce
www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/jsd/r/ Frame D7E9
0
0

en.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187/018e79f4-6dd9-7353-baf3-73e0b04d3d84/
124 KB
29 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187/018e79f4-6dd9-7353-baf3-73e0b04d3d84/en.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8337ca47cb236fe809acbdb3415447b502b070238e57e4de13ab0cafc24aaf03
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
NM9jaqqvWMdT/igJIWbKfQ==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Cache-Control,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
0x8DC74EEE2D5C3D2
age
77398
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
expires
Sat, 28 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Wed, 15 May 2024 14:54:13 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin, cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
28a8abd6-e01e-002f-4c4c-2612b0000000
cf-ray
8f864cbf392ed2c3-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
29187
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
iab2V2Data.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/vendorlist/
603 KB
78 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/vendorlist/iab2V2Data.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8f089e317feb7c5bef9f56ba8f6b09cd2dcd31adf3c4112c82576e6b4a2dfaa6
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
SIhPZ2nc/5a78FhWlOc5Ug==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Cache-Control,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DD24B7DFF8271C
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
75000
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 28 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Wed, 25 Dec 2024 07:43:51 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
b5a6cf96-c01e-005e-48a3-566089000000
cf-ray
8f864cbf4930d2c3-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
79373
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otTCF.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/
60 KB
17 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/otTCF.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e40e7b46b99c06e47841ff53e4417b6c887631d383aac28114e4ab83ccddc6f7
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
2mF/Y3j/YZYG0un7qB35lA==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E1D4276D0F
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
88
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:54:12 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
52b929c2-401e-0044-7ecd-554fe6000000
cf-ray
8f864cbf3e428fe2-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
17104
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
3834
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/
197 KB
65 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/3834?ers=3
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:830::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
d1d50df46894f2ccdafb1b15c7b5a9b096ac3c6965fbcfe78395c4fd2398c57e
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-z-DVm91com9xbCIPhKApDQ' 'unsafe-inline';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport;worker-src 'self', script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: data: 'self' https://apis.google.com https://ssl.gstatic.com https://www.google.com https://www.googletagmanager.com https://www.gstatic.com https://www.google-analytics.com;report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport/allowlist, require-trusted-types-for 'script';report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
reporting-endpoints
default="/_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/web-reports?context=eJzjKtHikmJw0ZBiUAjbySTx9SWTBhA7pc9gDQLi1pvnWKcCsdHa86xOQJz07zxrERAbKlxidQThokusnkCs2nOJ1RSI76-7xPociD_UX2b9AcQzzl9mXQDERRJXWJuAmOHrFVYOIBbi4Zh5ZMduNoELzctnMClpJOUXxifn55UUZSaVluQXpSWnpRanFpWlFsUbGRiZGBoZGukZGMYXGAAARYRGbg"
content-security-policy
script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-z-DVm91com9xbCIPhKApDQ' 'unsafe-inline';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport;worker-src 'self', script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: data: 'self' https://apis.google.com https://ssl.gstatic.com https://www.google.com https://www.googletagmanager.com https://www.gstatic.com https://www.google-analytics.com;report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport/allowlist, require-trusted-types-for 'script';report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64, Sec-CH-UA-Form-Factors, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
ch-ua-arch=*, ch-ua-bitness=*, ch-ua-full-version=*, ch-ua-full-version-list=*, ch-ua-model=*, ch-ua-wow64=*, ch-ua-form-factors=*, ch-ua-platform=*, ch-ua-platform-version=*
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
Jai-Vijayan.jpeg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt1a674355ce57f27b/64f14f228727730c7f926217/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt1a674355ce57f27b/64f14f228727730c7f926217/Jai-Vijayan.jpeg?width=400&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-SJXV5VAW.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
4f019ad32e0b64a301ddfa0ef848e91cd0e653cc16fc6b5fa516f0fa64eb413d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=7323 idim=125x125 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=1738 odim=125x125 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
2588007d8cc11f9596f453f5d23e9e78
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"TQG7DoU4MbiXS3a6jv6ihb7HIk57pg/5uwRuQ9kufCo"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams2100143-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
2055, 0
x-runtime
75ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270938.564197,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Jai-Vijayan.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1738
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240199
server
contentstack
Logo_-_Dark_Reading.svg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt6aed714e279eeb34/6542104467527c040a9b2014/
3 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt6aed714e279eeb34/6542104467527c040a9b2014/Logo_-_Dark_Reading.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-SJXV5VAW.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
c3c2e2538dd857e04bb340d6230c8eeedca607d219bceba19897333cbd74b4f3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

x-request-id
4f968e0a47383c28685f25cb2a89a2cf
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
content-encoding
gzip
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
x-served-by
cache-ams2100132-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
2719, 0
x-runtime
77ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270938.569566,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Logo_-_Dark_Reading.svg+xml
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
fastly-io-error
not a supported image format
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1435
fastly-io-served-by
img01-europe-west3
server
contentstack
Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/bltb3f56b75133715aa/674ee1ace1b5ac19f79ca74e/
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/bltb3f56b75133715aa/674ee1ace1b5ac19f79ca74e/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-SJXV5VAW.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
ae8f654822506d7c64b52725c5a79525bec14912363d04cf43a9b6d7ad9b1117
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=8629 idim=221x72 ifmt=png ofsz=6200 odim=221x72 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
f5bd4d05382a13286254e8e1c1392a70
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"RuSBjy9MyuLvFCuzGmSvJyBF1ZWLITnUXzwR8Rxjy1M"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams2100109-AMS, cache-mad2200122-MAD
x-cache-hits
2485, 0
x-runtime
54ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735270938.570634,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
6200
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240195
server
contentstack
gtm.js
www.googletagmanager.com/
424 KB
125 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5523ZCM
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:828::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
152922456db2ecc9bf07f9281ddbfc3bfdcc27c0a0b9b9061aedad96c0ccd0aa
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1080:0"}],}
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1080:0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
127746
x-xss-protection
0
server
Google Tag Manager
ns.html
www.googletagmanager.com/ Frame FABF
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5523ZCM
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:828::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-encoding
br
content-length
92
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1128:0
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
pragma
no-cache
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1128:0"}],}
server
Google Tag Manager
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
vary
*
x-xss-protection
0
gtm.js
www.googletagmanager.com/
249 KB
84 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WB8Q7XR
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:828::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
71dd086d9ceef5442052fab15a56b8593acff5af8c9d44fdf5f7488bfc6d5982
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1080:0"}],}
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1080:0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
86197
x-xss-protection
0
server
Google Tag Manager
ns.html
www.googletagmanager.com/ Frame 38F5
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB8Q7XR
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:828::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-encoding
br
content-length
92
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1128:0
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
pragma
no-cache
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1128:0"}],}
server
Google Tag Manager
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
vary
*
x-xss-protection
0
/
marketingplatform.google.com/about/enterprise/
Redirect Chain
  • https://www3.doubleclick.net/
  • https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/enterprise/
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/enterprise/
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Server
2a00:1450:4001:810::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

Redirect headers

cache-control
public, max-age=1800
location
https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/enterprise/
age
677
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 04:01:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
251
x-xss-protection
0
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:31:00 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
server
sffe
iris-recommend.js
widgets.iiris.com/iiris-recommend/v4/
1 MB
393 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://widgets.iiris.com/iiris-recommend/v4/iris-recommend.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.64.150.107 San Francisco, United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b39e99bb9e265abf6ed67933110a23686501aa0893d4c65a3bb4dd848db5d2b0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
MISS
etag
W/"a18c220795a7fe5ff9f0f0895b2bcb60"
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=Vs7yNFzOTHqvpiQJc5S0HbuXAqjAthRVK4L95IkL10TekzjCmPEPFBS01oigYVklW43Ja1499Z34kBXJthHRvWkfrzWNPObHG4qaHL5MwgNkqWu4n%2Bihg6AGe08LNMj8mGkrFA%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 07:42:17 GMT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=14400
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
cf-ray
8f864cc00bac65bd-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
otFloatingRoundedIcon.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/assets/
16 KB
4 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/assets/otFloatingRoundedIcon.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
31556181b378d1e27d769a0c4bd113d5957786a8381b08a214b4d949fef5face
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
WZ+o9E7yd9fHl8KJxq40hg==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E1D177D547
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
48706
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:54:08 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
3a856bee-001e-0103-1c47-2fd6d8000000
cf-ray
8f864cc04af4d2c3-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
3828
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otPcPanel.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/assets/v2/
64 KB
13 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/assets/v2/otPcPanel.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
14a1fa4b518b9bcff7664518a2f8cd4d91205d82d58c87a9bf5553da729e3ea2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
9fUyEwIYwWMBHnNwB9fqDA==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E1D24E5859
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
40910
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:54:09 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
155f98b1-901e-0064-401c-2f232a000000
cf-ray
8f864cc04affd2c3-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
12886
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otCookieSettingsButton.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/assets/
5 KB
2 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/assets/otCookieSettingsButton.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5fb7c176325267082e94a7131fed5e157516e6805cee3ac6f6a93340a947d640
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
OcfgokklGfIji4FmboZWQQ==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E1D1F3583D
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
58294
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:54:08 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
e1f8914a-701e-0003-7064-d8908d000000
cf-ray
8f864cc04b04d2c3-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1738
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otCommonStyles.css
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/assets/
24 KB
4 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/assets/otCommonStyles.css
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
06c0edbfc1b871fb45195265f5faad3e23191305f6ff2125557a9fbc287c8992
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
4ErYmXXFNbMLrnc9DrDTsg==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
69212
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:54:20 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
feb1271d-001e-00a6-190c-2fab94000000
cf-ray
8f864cc04b0ad2c3-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
AGSKWxUPfPEUkIEG5r5G0BgLAJSq_tCMIBypT90jOnHC11Unoag1OSPMQNsV3hgebVucJZJIFGjk2-fG1q0J6puVZs4mOGqliZiTsWAPRTi6GR2J9IZAZuWRgsgJYpT8OwTh3PnKitalOg==
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/f/
434 KB
65 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/f/AGSKWxUPfPEUkIEG5r5G0BgLAJSq_tCMIBypT90jOnHC11Unoag1OSPMQNsV3hgebVucJZJIFGjk2-fG1q0J6puVZs4mOGqliZiTsWAPRTi6GR2J9IZAZuWRgsgJYpT8OwTh3PnKitalOg==?fccs=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLFsxNzM1MjcwOTM3LDY1NDAwMDAwMF0sbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsW251bGwsWzddXSwiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZGFya3JlYWRpbmcuY29tL2Nsb3VkLXNlY3VyaXR5L2Rkb3MtYXR0YWNrcy1zdXJnZS1hZnJpY2EtZGlnaXRhbC1mb290cHJpbnQiLG51bGwsW1s4LCJJTXo1N3ljNWhWdyJdLFs5LCJkZSJdLFsxOSwiMSJdLFsxNywiWzBdIl1dXQ
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:830::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
db7e38c0073a018369f19403161b2443e87bb605c3ef7413e16d77b4c001e10f
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy require-trusted-types-for 'script';report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport, script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-e_SYH5fRL35d5pUI3Q67oQ' 'unsafe-inline';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport;worker-src 'self', script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: data: 'self' https://apis.google.com https://ssl.gstatic.com https://www.google.com https://www.googletagmanager.com https://www.gstatic.com https://www.google-analytics.com;report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport/allowlist
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
reporting-endpoints
default="/_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/web-reports?context=eJzjqtDikmJw0ZBiOHnrNtNFIJb4-pJJA4id0mewBgFx681zrFOB2GjteVYnIE76d561CIgNFS6xOoJw0SVWTyBW7bnEagrE99ddYn0OxB_qL7P-AOIZ5y-zLgDiIokrrE1AzPD1CisHEAvxcMw8smM3m8CLjv1XmJQ0kvIL45Pz80qKMpNKS_KL0pLTUotTi8pSi-KNDIxMDI0MjfQMDOMLDADd5kq6"
content-security-policy
require-trusted-types-for 'script';report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport, script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-e_SYH5fRL35d5pUI3Q67oQ' 'unsafe-inline';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport;worker-src 'self', script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: data: 'self' https://apis.google.com https://ssl.gstatic.com https://www.google.com https://www.googletagmanager.com https://www.gstatic.com https://www.google-analytics.com;report-uri /_/ContributorServingWebSwitchboardHttp/cspreport/allowlist
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64, Sec-CH-UA-Form-Factors, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
ch-ua-arch=*, ch-ua-bitness=*, ch-ua-full-version=*, ch-ua-full-version-list=*, ch-ua-model=*, ch-ua-wow64=*, ch-ua-form-factors=*, ch-ua-platform=*, ch-ua-platform-version=*
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
ot_close.svg
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/
651 B
601 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/ot_close.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
901bb0e03b8c3c0a1cf4c487a177417328bb7d8c94106ecefceedd7d7f6c4ddc
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
pcXWFGpuVeSg/jVnYCseRg==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
83500
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:14 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
00507193-401e-0022-4d23-50fdbc000000
cf-ray
8f864cc08e918fe2-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
ot_guard_logo.svg
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/
497 B
574 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/ot_guard_logo.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
691dcdb24853a0f5ce4e6597e5713dea66799b57ffe2c2a10f28f98e0b569b19
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
tXyZydHjxQshFMbbBT1/8A==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
2815
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:14 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
c782b4d4-101e-0075-1147-501431000000
cf-ray
8f864cc08b63d2c3-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
Informa_Logo_1Line_Indigo_Grad_RGB_(1)_(1).jpg
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/018f7bc0-c9dd-7851-8e77-1ea8e9b227c2/745ebb74-0544-4303-bf19-067b7dd76fb8/
896 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/018f7bc0-c9dd-7851-8e77-1ea8e9b227c2/745ebb74-0544-4303-bf19-067b7dd76fb8/Informa_Logo_1Line_Indigo_Grad_RGB_(1)_(1).jpg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
3969804522a0b32cd9dbe609047076c5a239cf16e0c0ebe4b8c71c812c53b9f0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
Hi//myLOtJxrHC7ESjrzhQ==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-bgj
h2pri
etag
0x8DC74C8129A47B4
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
86245
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/jpeg
last-modified
Wed, 15 May 2024 10:16:23 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
x-ms-request-id
b19922f2-b01e-005a-5b9b-43950b000000
cf-ray
8f864cc09e9f8fe2-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
896
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
powered_by_logo.svg
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/
5 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/powered_by_logo.svg
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5fa00d047acd959697b9d7772c31dcd37bec33c70c6fbf80ab8316205d1d286d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
Y+c301RBZNK39PvKQWrIBw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
76241
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:15 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
c4daff21-f01e-003b-2210-57d1d4000000
cf-ray
8f864cc09ea08fe2-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
collect
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/ccm/
0
0
Ping
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/ccm/collect?en=page_view&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&scrsrc=www.googletagmanager.com&frm=0&rnd=142380508.1735270938&navt=n&npa=1&gdpr=1&gdpr_consent=CQKS0wAQKS0wAAcABBENBVFgAAAAAEPgAChQAAAVdAJMNCogDLIkJCDQMIIEAKgrCAigQBAAAkDRAQAmDAp2BgAusJEAIAUAAwQAgABBkACAAASABCIAIACgQAAQCBQABgAQDAQAMDAAGACwEAgABAdAxTAggECwASMyKhTAhCASCAlsqEEgCBBXCEIs8AiAREwUAAAJABSAAICwWBxJICViQQBcQbQAAEACAQQAFCKTswBBAGbLVXgwbRlaYFg-YLntMAyQIgjJyTAA.YAAACHwAAAAA&gtm=45He4cc1v891172384za200&gcs=G10-&gcd=13m3l3m2m5l1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&tcfd=10s5b&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178&tft=1735270937720&tfd=794&apve=1
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5523ZCM
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.16.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra16s65-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

js
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/
310 KB
105 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1X1EHQ3PFR&l=dataLayer&cx=c&gtm=45He4cc1v891172384za200
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:828::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
b50f1bfb243c57e6c50cd3c639a3451ff2b43193a6d16ee2b6b2aad613a342ff
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:838:0"}],}
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:838:0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
107108
x-xss-protection
0
server
Google Tag Manager
iris-t.js
static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/
79 KB
79 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/iris-t.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.86.39 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-245-86-39.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
35bbaf39a449ccd5f8187d9ad0c345b234b9e0c011ac23ae181cd1e7d308bdc4

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
dlaJotV_Gz4O7cqm42eVJp8uZLGpWllN
etag
"fbc10e2b062735815acd18ff52ac647a"
via
1.1 56a77d6c9e6b49fa4179a99507a9582e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
content-length
80499
x-amz-cf-id
zs0s9OcD3gA0eQNMoknnwlbgvnEHJ9YhQdeQbRieM5-jz5T4Z6Nxfw==
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 30 Jul 2024 11:59:35 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P6
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
chartbeat.js
static.chartbeat.com/js/
38 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2646:7400:18:1fcd:354:4b41 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
3a1f53a72a4ff3c23812f7a06cc3ef3ea1f188046f2c75d9c0b19e1cb2b652a9

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"665fad8c-9895"
age
14996
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
via
1.1 671c13f54b1ad36c801a07e5c548b1c8.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 23:32:21 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
Xsog8Y_auqbY2_lGV1u6lRPdibNQsQZYdROMPfQIbbtQj6Lo5R40Dw==
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 23:32:21 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript
last-modified
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 00:13:00 GMT
server
nginx
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P5
vary
Accept-Encoding
/
6600d6d98e534115970f9529a45f3195.js.ubembed.com/
415 B
680 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://6600d6d98e534115970f9529a45f3195.js.ubembed.com/
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.39.181 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a7958729feaf6ac6b7ba8d9549c3ce151692f337196004c3def060b4728602cc

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"cfc5df4c554dd776ad1bd553c203e31ce249b750"
age
566
cf-ray
8f864cc10fdcd274-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
vary
Accept-Encoding, Referer
server
cloudflare
hotjar-2610568.js
static.hotjar.com/c/
18 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-2610568.js?sv=6
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.66.102.53 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-66-102-53.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
dea4c51862bb3d189f33d130579d042662dbf6c54af5312b18078130faf63745
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
max-age=60
content-encoding
br
etag
W/f7f92efc4c3dc36dfd5f308d6bff464c
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-cache-hit
1
via
1.1 891011d51eb2353ebe8601f5b6467070.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
4gSynymhQ30mf0U-GxIaiw2QV9f1Bx9gehkNW1yJ-UeRQJeRx6GtdQ==
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P2
sw_iframe.html
www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4cc0/ Frame F729
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4cc0/sw_iframe.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5523ZCM
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:828::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
35289
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
content-length
1476
content-type
text/html
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="analytics-container-tag-serving"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 17:54:08 GMT
expires
Fri, 26 Dec 2025 17:54:08 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 12 Dec 2024 10:18:00 GMT
report-to
{"group":"analytics-container-tag-serving","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/analytics-container-tag-serving"}]}
server
sffe
service-worker-allowed
/static/service_worker
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
/
cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a05:d018:1af:ff02:edf7:d747:564f:8a38 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,x-amz-target
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-headers
content-type,x-amz-target
access-control-allow-methods
POST
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
x-amzn-RequestId,x-amzn-ErrorType,x-amzn-ErrorMessage,Date
access-control-max-age
172800
content-length
0
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-amzn-requestid
a5ebd8fd-0df0-407e-a419-a2f313871f66
/
cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/
2 KB
2 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a05:d018:1af:ff02:edf7:d747:564f:8a38 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
0f78880ea42d05b060236db0f343b642e5cc176626ed5b14fafb47458ed2862e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

X-Amz-Target
AWSCognitoIdentityService.GetCredentialsForIdentity
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type
application/x-amz-json-1.1

Response headers

x-amzn-requestid
e476dc78-0924-4f3a-9584-1d991a3082a7
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
x-amzn-RequestId,x-amzn-ErrorType,x-amzn-ErrorMessage,Date
content-length
1748
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
application/x-amz-json-1.1
collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-1X1EHQ3PFR&gtm=45je4cc1v873922772z8891172384za200zb891172384&_p=1735270937575&gcs=G10-&gcd=13m3lPm2m7l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&tcfd=10s5b&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178&cid=863173735.1735270938&ul=de-de&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=denied&_s=1&dr=&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&dt=DDoS%20Attacks%20Surge%20as%20Africa%20Expands%20Its%20Digital%20Footprint&sid=1735270937&sct=1&seg=0&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&ep.content_type=article&ep.content_format=News&ep.content_publish_date=Dec%2026%2C%202024&ep.content_sub_brand=value%20not%20set&ep.content_buyer_journey=value%20not%20set&ep.content_id=bltc5abcb9827341b14&ep.content_title=DDoS%20Attacks%20Surge%20as%20Africa%20Expands%20Its%20Digital%20Footprint&ep.content_legacy_path=value%20not%20set&ep.content_contributor=Jai%20Vijayan&ep.content_keyword=DR%20Global%20Middle%20East%20%26%20Africa&ep.content_series=value%20not%20set&ep.content_sponsor=value%20not%20set&ep.content_main_topic=%D0%A1loud%20Security&ep.content_additional_topics=Threat%20Intelligence%2CCyberattacks%20%26%20Data%20Breaches%2CCyber%20Risk&ep.gtm_container_detail=GTM-5523ZCM%7C125&ep.ad_unit_path_code=3834%2Fdarkreading.home%2Fprogram%2Fdr-global-articles&ep.content_program=DR%20Global%20Articles&ep.content_group=%D0%A1loud%20Security&ep.content_all_topics=cyber%20risk%7Ccyberattacks%20%26%20data%20breaches%7Cthreat%20intelligence%7C%D1%81loud%20security&tfd=992
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:32::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:86:0
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:86:0"}],}
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:17 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
Golfe2
bundle.js
assets.ubembed.com/universalscript/releases/v0.183.0/
183 KB
49 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://assets.ubembed.com/universalscript/releases/v0.183.0/bundle.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.26.47 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-108-138-26-47.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
c39fa609f4a9b43e493115c723b102147f9025008bd24841e7732c5f253edd51

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=31536000
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"ce1f9daa5bfa548f0417f378eb40974e"
age
18697780
via
1.1 6f32a39163a1e36ace7a71a85e2d2884.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
cKzfFgV6-w7yIJGWU3bgVcHpzn33ZdU0GkZstg5MvITHD_zTYxfnrw==
date
Fri, 24 May 2024 17:52:38 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Fri, 24 May 2024 17:48:37 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P7
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
ping
ping.chartbeat.net/
43 B
201 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=darkreading.com&p=%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&u=CNZbJ6BXrMsqCbOY1G&d=darkreading.com&g=53678&g0=%D0%A1loud%20Security&g1=Jai%20Vijayan&g4=article&n=1&f=00001&c=0&x=0&m=0&y=6085&o=1600&w=1200&j=45&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=0&e=0&r=&PA=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&b=998&t=B3bpO3PiSdAC86xLRBbTKB0DfunKy&V=147&i=DDoS%20Attacks%20Surge%20as%20Africa%20Expands%20Its%20Digital%20Footprint&tz=-60&sn=1&sv=D0HmmdsxvxHDyF2ceCu48tbCZkXR6&sr=external&sd=1&im=067b2fff&_
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
44.215.100.99 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-44-215-100-99.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
cf4724b2f736ed1a0ae6bc28f1ead963d9cd2c1fd87b6ef32e7799fc1c5c8bda

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

expires
0
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-length
43
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
pragma
no-cache
content-type
image/gif
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
modules.60031afbf51fb3e88a5b.js
script.hotjar.com/
223 KB
56 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.60031afbf51fb3e88a5b.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.187.19 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-187-19.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
e38338484d969872e570a554c807dab4a79233b82d64a7cb7028fb459123d44a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

x-robots-tag
none
content-encoding
br
etag
"b4a1a7933e55e780894c3f39b1aca0b4"
age
748270
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
zSoyauW3nLU2amC1Vnt98VSV_SiBZVIjMD_dUuxq1kRxeB0CbA3yrQ==
date
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 11:51:07 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 11:50:24 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
via
1.1 6641a812839e5267ee0880e96b41efc4.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
56408
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P9
ZGFya3JlYWRpbmcuY29t.json
static.iris.informa.com/widgets/config/cdl/
24 B
492 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/config/cdl/ZGFya3JlYWRpbmcuY29t.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.86.39 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-245-86-39.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
ced6d94498388b24b48c4e2aa311815357ab9489c735aedd7725e0b18a02433e

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
rR96SWqxdC6RFg.yCtn7XL4AuxoTa4oV
etag
"d14dcd26bd0521dd67cdde302d3ac4a2"
access-control-allow-methods
GET, HEAD
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
F7HlaY5gmhkMGmNWWXmb32PIzDtRRqp6D2NZ1g_afYmhBz7Vmgt4zg==
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:19 GMT
content-type
binary/octet-stream
vary
accept-encoding
last-modified
Tue, 28 Feb 2023 08:49:48 GMT
via
1.1 1ed131e2ff13a9b8852067b4dfb6f2dc.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
24
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
sp.js
static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/sp/v3.21.0/
77 KB
78 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/sp/v3.21.0/sp.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.86.39 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-245-86-39.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
297f7c6e2e5141be50a472401472c07dbe025b762bcad89ffaf795fddbd04fd0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
1ALvrmwUb4TZErpuiV2ML7ptP6fNjRJ_
etag
"365e4a519f91d5dbf473dad2feba1288"
via
1.1 56a77d6c9e6b49fa4179a99507a9582e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
content-length
79216
x-amz-cf-id
BDP_eQ8yThZ5_A0UMGa3ZtAPfQvPSFKOOUCCcRZPKgFSgp29uJLlaA==
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:44:59 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P6
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
td.min.js
cdn.treasuredata.com/sdk/3.0/
58 KB
20 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.treasuredata.com/sdk/3.0/td.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.32.99.122 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-32-99-122.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
262f87d47643975a4633b675fc224c7a178d99e579e5d767f4a43ca7cc0bb9de

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

Content-Encoding
gzip
Etag
W/"4b9abb36767431f05495228eb82edf01"
Age
9715177
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
X-Amz-Cf-Id
iqpQz0x6QZxzzOEzGcjaufyeBTeGGkbr-LJvDvCL64rWMR7bK4Vy2Q==
Date
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 17:02:41 GMT
Content-Type
application/javascript
Last-Modified
Mon, 05 Jul 2021 08:58:13 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Cache-Control
public, max-age=315360000
Connection
keep-alive
Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy
cross-origin
Via
1.1 8b889e35789d2b97f2ba8771acc9a008.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P3
Server
AmazonS3
ZGFya3JlYWRpbmcuY29t.json
static.iris.informa.com/widgets/config/cdl/
24 B
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/config/cdl/ZGFya3JlYWRpbmcuY29t.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.86.39 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-245-86-39.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
ced6d94498388b24b48c4e2aa311815357ab9489c735aedd7725e0b18a02433e

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
rR96SWqxdC6RFg.yCtn7XL4AuxoTa4oV
etag
"d14dcd26bd0521dd67cdde302d3ac4a2"
access-control-allow-methods
GET, HEAD
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
F7HlaY5gmhkMGmNWWXmb32PIzDtRRqp6D2NZ1g_afYmhBz7Vmgt4zg==
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:19 GMT
content-type
binary/octet-stream
vary
accept-encoding
last-modified
Tue, 28 Feb 2023 08:49:48 GMT
via
1.1 1ed131e2ff13a9b8852067b4dfb6f2dc.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
24
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
ZGFya3JlYWRpbmcuY29t.json
static.iris.informa.com/widgets/config/cdl/
24 B
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/config/cdl/ZGFya3JlYWRpbmcuY29t.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.86.39 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-245-86-39.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
ced6d94498388b24b48c4e2aa311815357ab9489c735aedd7725e0b18a02433e

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
rR96SWqxdC6RFg.yCtn7XL4AuxoTa4oV
etag
"d14dcd26bd0521dd67cdde302d3ac4a2"
access-control-allow-methods
GET, HEAD
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
F7HlaY5gmhkMGmNWWXmb32PIzDtRRqp6D2NZ1g_afYmhBz7Vmgt4zg==
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:19 GMT
content-type
binary/octet-stream
vary
accept-encoding
last-modified
Tue, 28 Feb 2023 08:49:48 GMT
via
1.1 1ed131e2ff13a9b8852067b4dfb6f2dc.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
24
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P6
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
gpt
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/dict/m202412050101/
63 KB
22 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/managed/dict/m202412050101/gpt
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.18.2 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s22-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
3afadb2c1b557e72372f35ddac45c9638faa3de842363f36e560ab7d1045b32a
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
4443559573512225521
age
9793
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 28 Dec 2024 00:59:04 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:59:04 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=7200
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
22952
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
use-as-dictionary
match="/gampad/ads", id="m202412050101"
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735270938005
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,x-td-fetch-api,x-td-write-key
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-max-age
7200
cache-control
no-store
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735270938007
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,x-td-fetch-api,x-td-write-key
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-max-age
7200
cache-control
no-store
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735270938008
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,x-td-fetch-api,x-td-write-key
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-max-age
7200
cache-control
no-store
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/
16 B
494 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735270938005
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
56587cffbb30e338497c9114f74803a530a713ebe374b69fcfa8551ad8dad1e9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

X-TD-Write-Key
100/bb9cbe21de3db7a5428506d7528e45b2c801a48c
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
X-TD-Fetch-Api
true
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cache-control
no-store
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
16
p3p
CP="This is not a P3P policy! See https://docs.treasuredata.com/articles/p3p"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/
16 B
496 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735270938007
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
56587cffbb30e338497c9114f74803a530a713ebe374b69fcfa8551ad8dad1e9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

X-TD-Write-Key
100/bb9cbe21de3db7a5428506d7528e45b2c801a48c
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
X-TD-Fetch-Api
true
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cache-control
no-store
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
16
p3p
CP="This is not a P3P policy! See https://docs.treasuredata.com/articles/p3p"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/
16 B
495 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735270938008
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
56587cffbb30e338497c9114f74803a530a713ebe374b69fcfa8551ad8dad1e9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

X-TD-Write-Key
100/bb9cbe21de3db7a5428506d7528e45b2c801a48c
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
X-TD-Fetch-Api
true
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cache-control
no-store
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
16
p3p
CP="This is not a P3P policy! See https://docs.treasuredata.com/articles/p3p"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
darkreading
api.iiris.com/v4/recommend/public/content/similar-items/it/cybersecurity/
4 KB
2 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://api.iiris.com/v4/recommend/public/content/similar-items/it/cybersecurity/darkreading?item=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&limit=4&mode=db&item_age=12
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.64.150.107 San Francisco, United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6510e02e7b7aaef4a96fbf50acf51c9fdeeef4d5983babf2e4b46deceb52697a
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self'; base-uri 'self'; block-all-mixed-content; font-src 'self' https: data:; frame-ancestors 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; object-src 'none'; script-src 'self'; script-src-attr 'none'; style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline'; upgrade-insecure-requests; require-trusted-types-for 'script'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY, DENY
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block, 0

Request headers

Authorization
AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=ASIAQ2DDO5RJYUQSFMAS/20241227/eu-west-1/execute-api/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-date;x-amz-security-token, Signature=8251f09456be8f0da96e172b93eadc9b2915e5b0f5f0d62097d4c573182ebb0e
x-amz-date
20241227T034218Z
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
X-Amz-Security-Token
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
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/json, text/plain, */*

Response headers

x-amzn-remapped-content-length
3957
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-amzn-remapped-connection
keep-alive
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-amzn-requestid
4c44248d-8e57-4c0a-bc5a-c8d4116e56b3
x-amzn-remapped-server
uvicorn
expires
0
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
application/json
x-frame-options
DENY, DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
default-src 'self'; base-uri 'self'; block-all-mixed-content; font-src 'self' https: data:; frame-ancestors 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; object-src 'none'; script-src 'self'; script-src-attr 'none'; style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline'; upgrade-insecure-requests; require-trusted-types-for 'script'
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate,
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
cross-origin-opener-policy
unsafe-none
x-amz-apigw-id
DbpEKEeNjoEFkzQ=
pragma
no-cache
x-amzn-remapped-date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
x-download-options
noopen
cf-ray
8f864cc3b95bbb55-FRA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
unsafe-none
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block, 0
origin-agent-cluster
?1
server
cloudflare
darkreading
api.iiris.com/v4/recommend/public/content/similar-items/it/cybersecurity/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://api.iiris.com/v4/recommend/public/content/similar-items/it/cybersecurity/darkreading?item=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&limit=4&mode=db&item_age=12
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.64.150.107 San Francisco, United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
authorization,x-amz-date,x-amz-security-token
Access-Control-Request-Method
GET
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-headers
Authorization,Content-Type,X-Amz-Date,X-Amz-Security-Token,X-Api-Key,application_id,iris_profile_id,sponsor_id
access-control-allow-methods
DELETE,GET,POST,PUT,OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
*
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8f864cc30925bb55-FRA
content-length
0
content-type
application/json
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-apigw-id
DbpEJFSRDoEFtYw=
x-amzn-requestid
67a2f848-ea90-4dd1-95a4-caf2044a4354
x-content-type-options
nosniff
ed0
c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ed0
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.222.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Content-Type, SP-Anonymous
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-max-age
600
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8f864cc32ad29142-FRA
content-length
0
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
priority
u=4,i
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfExtPri
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
ed0
c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ed0
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.222.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Content-Type, SP-Anonymous
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-max-age
600
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8f864cc32ad39142-FRA
content-length
0
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
priority
u=4,i
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfExtPri
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
ed0
c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ed0
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.222.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Content-Type, SP-Anonymous
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-max-age
600
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8f864cc32ad49142-FRA
content-length
0
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
priority
u=4,i
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfExtPri
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
ed0
c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/
2 B
306 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ed0
Requested by
Host: static.iris.informa.com
URL: https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/sp/v3.21.0/sp.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.222.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2689367b205c16ce32ed4200942b8b8b1e262dfc70d9bc9fbc77c49699a4f1df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8f864cc40b7f9a09-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
cloudflare
priority
u=4,i
ed0
c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/
2 B
342 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ed0
Requested by
Host: static.iris.informa.com
URL: https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/sp/v3.21.0/sp.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.222.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2689367b205c16ce32ed4200942b8b8b1e262dfc70d9bc9fbc77c49699a4f1df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8f864cc40b7e9a09-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
cloudflare
priority
u=4,i
ed0
c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/
2 B
306 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ed0
Requested by
Host: static.iris.informa.com
URL: https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/sp/v3.21.0/sp.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.222.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2689367b205c16ce32ed4200942b8b8b1e262dfc70d9bc9fbc77c49699a4f1df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8f864cc40b809a09-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
cloudflare
priority
u=4,i
nr-spa-1.277.0.min.js
js-agent.newrelic.com/
114 KB
33 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1.277.0.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2602:816:5001::39 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
6dc071cf92a0ce3d98e1e19823a5a3d63ddf4238c69fe4bd0520d9c50dc7cb25
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=300

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=300
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, stale-while-revalidate=86400, stale-if-error=86400
content-encoding
br
etag
"3a8c6b03527d50cb8d8cefa42b1baf77"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
HIT
content-length
33644
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 19 Dec 2024 20:09:24 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
x-served-by
cache-mad22020-MAD
x-cache-hits
273423
vary
Accept-Encoding
rum
www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/
0
144 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/rum?
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

traceparent
00-a66ffb4670af83bac626e7a26f9f6bdb-fe55e17a110c3ced-01
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
application/json
newrelic
eyJ2IjpbMCwxXSwiZCI6eyJ0eSI6IkJyb3dzZXIiLCJhYyI6IjM5MzYzNDgiLCJhcCI6IjUzODYwMDE5OSIsImlkIjoiZmU1NWUxN2ExMTBjM2NlZCIsInRyIjoiYTY2ZmZiNDY3MGFmODNiYWM2MjZlN2EyNmY5ZjZiZGIiLCJ0aSI6MTczNTI3MDkzODIzNSwidGsiOiIzMjg4OTI1In19
tracestate
3288925@nr=0-1-3936348-538600199-fe55e17a110c3ced----1735270938235

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
POST,OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8f864cc3f8f439ce-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
vary
Origin
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
DENY
darkreading-DSJITCUD.ico
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
7 KB
3 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/darkreading-DSJITCUD.ico
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e4af04cf7a5f045d2a21abb3f93d90f175680f07b9ccecb1d5559864b9716cca
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"1cee-193c04dd6b8"
age
167194
cf-ray
8f864cc408f639ce-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
image/x-icon
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i
NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87
bam.eu01.nr-data.net/1/
187 B
692 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://bam.eu01.nr-data.net/1/NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87?a=538600199&sa=1&v=1.277.0&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=1430&ck=0&s=3aa1958fcf13f6f7&ref=https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&ptid=18f5a70f42963339&af=err,spa,xhr,stn,ins&be=48&fe=1259&dc=257&fsh=1&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1735270936927,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:0,%22dn%22:1,%22dne%22:9,%22c%22:9,%22s%22:9,%22ce%22:20,%22rq%22:21,%22rp%22:48,%22rpe%22:64,%22di%22:304,%22ds%22:305,%22de%22:305,%22dc%22:1304,%22l%22:1304,%22le%22:1307%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
185.221.87.23 , Ireland, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
istio-envoy /
Resource Hash
298efae9e0df0fe1cad80ff696756347dedc980f1f35c3d8737276674528da8f

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
Date
timing-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
4
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
Connection
keep-alive
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Content-Length
187
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
text/plain
x-served-by
cache-mad2200135-MAD
server
istio-envoy
bridged-loader.js
loader.bridged.media/v1.75.6/
262 KB
263 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://loader.bridged.media/v1.75.6/bridged-loader.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2251:ba00:10:6679:f2c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
f9857d4fc3f976970fd8bcdd1a9a0257fd0865435aaee4c2cf3f70d85d0613c3

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

etag
"3e08fe02537326c9548a353419136058"
age
75673
via
1.1 7fd88bab22735486702d23ba4e028d86.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
268591
x-amz-cf-id
AfDd3kqqKHmr_o2X-xgvlyVeEczI4mh9VjVR0BtQqF48N7IfWEKJgw==
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 06:41:09 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 07:48:33 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
LoaderJSConfigurations
gateway.bridged.media/Campaign/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://gateway.bridged.media/Campaign/LoaderJSConfigurations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.212.195.21 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-212-195-21.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/ Express
Resource Hash

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-headers
content-type
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
vary
Access-Control-Request-Headers
x-powered-by
Express
LoaderJSConfigurations
gateway.bridged.media/Campaign/
0
0

blobs
bam.eu01.nr-data.net/browser/
24 B
336 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://bam.eu01.nr-data.net/browser/blobs?browser_monitoring_key=NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87&type=BrowserSessionChunk&app_id=538600199&protocol_version=0&timestamp=1735270937039&attributes=entityGuid%3DMzkzNjM0OHxCUk9XU0VSfEFQUExJQ0FUSU9OfDUzODYwMDE5OQ%26harvestId%3D3aa1958fcf13f6f7_18f5a70f42963339_1%26trace.firstTimestamp%3D1735270937039%26trace.lastTimestamp%3D1735270938346%26trace.nodes%3D26%26trace.originTimestamp%3D1735270937039%26agentVersion%3D1.277.0%26firstSessionHarvest%3Dtrue%26ptid%3D18f5a70f42963339%26session%3D3aa1958fcf13f6f7%26currentUrl%3Dhttps://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
185.221.87.23 , Ireland, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
0c9cf152a0ad00d4f102c93c613c104914be5517ac8f8e0831727f8bfbe8b300

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

Connection
close
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Content-Length
24
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
image/gif
x-served-by
cache-mad2200135-MAD
NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87
bam.eu01.nr-data.net/events/1/
24 B
341 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://bam.eu01.nr-data.net/events/1/NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87?a=538600199&sa=1&v=1.277.0&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=1851&ck=0&s=3aa1958fcf13f6f7&ref=https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&ptid=18f5a70f42963339
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
185.221.87.23 , Ireland, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
0c9cf152a0ad00d4f102c93c613c104914be5517ac8f8e0831727f8bfbe8b300

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

Connection
keep-alive
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Content-Length
24
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:42:18 GMT
content-type
image/gif
x-served-by
cache-mad2200088-MAD
/
gt.iris.informa.com/api/3/envelope/
0
0

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/jsd/r/8f864cbbed9039ce
Domain
gateway.bridged.media
URL
https://gateway.bridged.media/Campaign/LoaderJSConfigurations
Domain
gt.iris.informa.com
URL
https://gt.iris.informa.com/api/3/envelope/?sentry_key=ade7ea86fbe545f3b8071548c3aefac2&sentry_version=7&sentry_client=sentry.javascript.react%2F7.120.0

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

75 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| 1 object| 2 object| 3 object| 4 object| 5 object| 6 object| NREUM object| webpackChunk:NRBA-1.277.0.PROD object| newrelic object| __remixContext object| OtTrustedType object| FB object| __cfBeacon object| diagPixSentCodes object| __iasPET object| __iasAdRefreshConfig object| __remixManifest string| __reactRouterVersion object| __remixRouteModules function| __tcfapi object| otStubData object| googletag object| ggeac object| google_tag_data object| google_js_reporting_queue object| __buffer object| __remixRouter object| google_reactive_ads_global_state object| dataLayer object| otIabModule object| Optanon object| OneTrust function| gtag string| OnetrustActiveGroups string| OptanonActiveGroups object| default_ContributorServingResponseClientJs object| _F_toggles object| __googlefc string| __fcInvoked string| __fcexpdef string| NDVmNThmNzIxMmYwYzdjNmxvYWRlcl9qcw== string| NDVmNThmNzIxMmYwYzdjNmNhY2hlZF9qcw== object| googlefc object| __fcInternalApiManager boolean| __fcInternalApiPostMessageReady object| google_tag_manager number| sessionPageCt string| originalLocation object| script object| _sf_async_config object| _elqQ function| hj object| _hjSettings function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady function| _ object| FontAwesomeConfig object| ___FONT_AWESOME___ object| __SENTRY__ object| iris-recommend-widget object| gaGlobal object| _cb_shared object| pSUPERFLY_mab object| _cbq object| pSUPERFLY object| hjSiteSettings object| hjLazyModules function| hjBootstrap object| hjBootstrapCalled object| IIRISTracker object| GlobalSnowplowNamespace function| snowplow function| Treasure object| ube object| __sentry_instrumentation_handlers__

18 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.darkreading.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: k9Gkd0vjPQaCBiByFIZzeMk3BQVKRYWry06zno5iMMs-1735270936-1.0.1.1-tnhMhPRe2zFbkaN3aikc3WRcw1Q3kgdK__L0DjouTHXa9vjbhENnAbeaEm55HdXXwmkt2X1qLIzwbAn.vBrlCg
.darkreading.com/ Name: cf_clearance
Value: pwF5pCAbvnsH0MZHsp0RxQWQhX0YBRnMNWn6gIFGXLE-1735270937-1.2.1.1-pK75plnwSbBFxNgyBNE4biR5sPRFM4BYakqYc9J09aHTRbhdBN2SWox6gXHjuF9kNV4yfwxw2CDkYEW_IbSpzBQFz61seMWyZ9.bYCCMZ8fZA1qAy6CMiymoDElEm5SaVxCIRRdmunk64nnqsxjFQKWmEhUQQB65_fBsm0__OBvmYlvrpaRigijHcNL8iyAVzdimeEfPbhfE1X15mJs.XSyPMyUrtJGRzJBQB2DpKKDkKi6bk.7ciwNIq8fbrqXi_D5q1xxtzpKqnDQGlR7BFetphCH_ELiec_TTZosAIGkNykZ5aPG8lLpAqYLtyIhRMw9N53ZYlR5dRhe8l.MFH3UTHXuuI2KNbbfYJFTeCm4Y20auW3COSH.sWHjEXV9Z
.darkreading.com/ Name: OptanonConsent
Value: isGpcEnabled=0&datestamp=Fri+Dec+27+2024+04%3A42%3A17+GMT%2B0100+(Mitteleurop%C3%A4ische+Normalzeit)&version=202404.1.0&browserGpcFlag=0&isIABGlobal=false&hosts=&consentId=bd643ea6-ea4d-4741-b777-f6c0254eec90&interactionCount=0&isAnonUser=1&landingPath=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&groups=C0002%3A0%2CC0003%3A0%2CC0001%3A1%2CC0004%3A0%2CV2STACK42%3A0
.js.ubembed.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: 5wZB8IoR7JW7jdUEtVPfWZiPbj5H2R0b3QBovbYNF28-1735270937-1.0.1.1-Bi6zd2KEnA6SZniwrkgNPLJHwipZQbZtv0xnS2Zy0z6rsW7VGan9.s7VwAt30sq9ZBvymhvzBRglifQ7heNzRQ
.darkreading.com/ Name: _ga_1X1EHQ3PFR
Value: GS1.1.1735270937.1.0.1735270937.0.0.0
.darkreading.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.1.863173735.1735270938
.darkreading.com/ Name: _cb
Value: CNZbJ6BXrMsqCbOY1G
.darkreading.com/ Name: _chartbeat2
Value: .1735270937920.1735270937920.1.D0HmmdsxvxHDyF2ceCu48tbCZkXR6.1
.darkreading.com/ Name: _cb_svref
Value: external
.darkreading.com/ Name: _hjSessionUser_2610568
Value: eyJpZCI6IjhmMTIyNWExLTE5YTktNTA2OC1iZjcwLWYwMzk0OTU0MDJkZCIsImNyZWF0ZWQiOjE3MzUyNzA5Mzc5ODksImV4aXN0aW5nIjpmYWxzZX0=
.darkreading.com/ Name: _hjSession_2610568
Value: eyJpZCI6IjA2NmRmNGFjLWJhOTEtNDRjMC04NDk5LWRkMjY3Y2NkMDE2ZiIsImMiOjE3MzUyNzA5Mzc5ODksInMiOjAsInIiOjAsInNiIjowLCJzciI6MCwic2UiOjAsImZzIjoxLCJzcCI6MH0=
.darkreading.com/ Name: __td_signed
Value: true
.darkreading.com/ Name: _td
Value: 59439b68-6411-44ac-8b31-bc192232c920
www.darkreading.com/ Name: _iris_cdl
Value: Ki50cmFkZXB1Yi5jb20=
.in.treasuredata.com/ Name: _td_global
Value: 718a38f1-9164-470a-b7b3-481c33dd291b
.darkreading.com/ Name: _sp_ses.94c4
Value: *
.darkreading.com/ Name: _sp_id.94c4
Value: 2e539258-0c85-48cd-823a-a04cf40b07fc.1735270938.1.1735270938..e5c38631-060b-4845-999b-e5a8b8dc097a..02ab4c35-7723-4a35-b232-bdbe2f7ba4db.1735270938080.3
.darkreading.com/ Name: sp
Value: 3945ca20-b27b-49d3-81e8-4fdbd2da2d8a

1 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
javascript warning URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Message:
The resource https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=10&format=jpg&disable=upscale&blur=40 was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate `as` value and it is preloaded intentionally.

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

6600d6d98e534115970f9529a45f3195.js.ubembed.com
api.iiris.com
assets.ubembed.com
bam.eu01.nr-data.net
c.darkreading.com
cdn.cookielaw.org
cdn.treasuredata.com
cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
connect.facebook.net
eu-images.contentstack.com
eu01.in.treasuredata.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com
gateway.bridged.media
geolocation.onetrust.com
gt.iris.informa.com
js-agent.newrelic.com
loader.bridged.media
marketingplatform.google.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
ping.chartbeat.net
region1.google-analytics.com
script.hotjar.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
static.adsafeprotected.com
static.chartbeat.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
static.hotjar.com
static.iris.informa.com
widgets.iiris.com
www.darkreading.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.instagram.com
www3.doubleclick.net
gateway.bridged.media
gt.iris.informa.com
www.darkreading.com
104.16.221.171
104.16.222.171
104.18.39.181
108.138.26.47
13.32.99.122
13.33.187.19
142.250.186.35
151.101.130.137
157.240.0.174
157.240.0.6
172.217.16.194
172.217.18.2
172.64.150.107
18.245.86.39
18.66.102.53
185.221.87.23
2001:4860:4802:32::36
2600:9000:223f:3000:8:48e:53c0:93a1
2600:9000:2251:ba00:10:6679:f2c0:93a1
2600:9000:2646:7400:18:1fcd:354:4b41
2602:816:5001::39
2606:4700:4400::6812:2089
2606:4700::6810:4f49
2606:4700::6812:572a
2a00:1450:4001:810::200e
2a00:1450:4001:813::200e
2a00:1450:4001:828::2008
2a00:1450:4001:82f::200a
2a00:1450:4001:830::200e
2a05:d018:1af:ff02:edf7:d747:564f:8a38
3.64.67.4
44.215.100.99
52.212.195.21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