URL: https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Submission: On October 11 via api from FI — Scanned from FI

Summary

This website contacted 24 IPs in 4 countries across 17 domains to perform 164 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 52.222.214.80, located in United States and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is openstax.org. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 38292.
TLS certificate: Issued by Amazon RSA 2048 M02 on February 27th 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time openstax.org was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 132 52.222.214.80 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 34.120.195.249 396982 (GOOGLE-CL...)
2 2a03:2880:f08... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 108.138.17.7 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 34.105.198.99 396982 (GOOGLE-CL...)
1 108.138.17.24 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a03:2880:f17... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 108.138.7.83 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2a02:26f0:780... 20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 146.75.116.157 54113 (FASTLY)
1 18.66.97.79 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 104.244.42.133 13414 (TWITTER)
1 104.244.42.195 13414 (TWITTER)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2600:9000:20e... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 4 2620:1ec:21::14 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
1 13.107.42.14 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
164 24
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
135 openstax.org
openstax.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 38292
images.openstax.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 170824
assets.openstax.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 172276
ram.openstax.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 105374
457 KB
5 linkedin.com
px.ads.linkedin.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 416
www.linkedin.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 708
px4.ads.linkedin.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 6066
5 KB
5 google.com
region1.analytics.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2714
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2
869 B
4 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 56
360 KB
3 google.no
www.google.no — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 25443
669 B
3 doubleclick.net
googleads.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 45
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 98
2 KB
2 licdn.com
snap.licdn.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 981
9 KB
2 pulseinsights.com
js.pulseinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 29192
survey.pulseinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 26815
41 KB
2 facebook.net
connect.facebook.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 187
88 KB
1 oribi.io
cdn.linkedin.oribi.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1230
388 B
1 twitter.com
analytics.twitter.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 869
394 B
1 t.co
t.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 614
377 B
1 google-analytics.com
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2250
252 B
1 ads-twitter.com
static.ads-twitter.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 792
15 KB
1 facebook.com
www.facebook.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 116
185 B
1 fonts.net
fast.fonts.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4116
551 B
1 sentry.io
o484761.ingest.sentry.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 70081
324 B
164 17
Domain Requested by
132 openstax.org 1 redirects openstax.org
4 region1.analytics.google.com www.googletagmanager.com
4 www.googletagmanager.com openstax.org
www.googletagmanager.com
3 px.ads.linkedin.com 3 redirects
3 www.google.no
2 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.googletagmanager.com
2 snap.licdn.com www.googletagmanager.com
snap.licdn.com
2 connect.facebook.net openstax.org
connect.facebook.net
1 px4.ads.linkedin.com
1 www.linkedin.com 1 redirects
1 cdn.linkedin.oribi.io openstax.org
1 www.google.com
1 analytics.twitter.com
1 t.co
1 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 ram.openstax.org www.googletagmanager.com
1 static.ads-twitter.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 googleads.g.doubleclick.net www.googletagmanager.com
1 assets.openstax.org
1 www.facebook.com
1 images.openstax.org
1 survey.pulseinsights.com js.pulseinsights.com
1 fast.fonts.net client
1 js.pulseinsights.com openstax.org
1 o484761.ingest.sentry.io openstax.org
164 25
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
openstax.org
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-02-27 -
2024-02-09
a year crt.sh
ingest.sentry.io
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2023-07-25 -
2024-08-24
a year crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2023-07-21 -
2023-10-19
3 months crt.sh
js.pulseinsights.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-03-19 -
2024-04-16
a year crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-05-05 -
2024-05-04
a year crt.sh
*.pulseinsights.com
R3
2023-08-28 -
2023-11-26
3 months crt.sh
images.openstax.org
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2022-12-02 -
2023-12-31
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
snap.licdn.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2023-02-01 -
2024-01-31
a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
ads-twitter.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2023-07-21 -
2024-07-19
a year crt.sh
ram.openstax.org
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-04-20 -
2024-05-18
a year crt.sh
*.google.no
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
t.co
DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1
2023-02-05 -
2024-02-05
a year crt.sh
*.twitter.com
DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1
2023-02-05 -
2024-02-05
a year crt.sh
www.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
linkedin.oribi.io
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-06-08 -
2024-07-07
a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Frame ID: F40279044AAC546CBEE67847D7389D98
Requests: 165 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

OpenStaxarrowarrowarrowarrowarrowarrowLinkedInInstagramYouTube

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //connect\.facebook\.([a-z]+)/[^/]*/[a-z]*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • snap\.licdn\.com/li\.lms-analytics/insight\.min\.js

Page Statistics

164
Requests

99 %
HTTPS

54 %
IPv6

17
Domains

25
Subdomains

24
IPs

4
Countries

976 kB
Transfer

2954 kB
Size

19
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 4
  • https://openstax.org/apps/cms/api/books/?format=json HTTP 302
  • https://openstax.org/apps/cms/api/v2/pages/30/
Request Chain 157
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b HTTP 302
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&cookiesTest=true HTTP 302
  • https://www.linkedin.com/px/li_sync?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fpx.ads.linkedin.com%2Fcollect%3Fv%3D2%26fmt%3Djs%26pid%3D2138978%26time%3D1697065694926%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fopenstax.org%252Fdetails%252Fbooks%252Fconcepts-b%26cookiesTest%3Dtrue%26liSync%3Dtrue HTTP 302
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&cookiesTest=true&liSync=true HTTP 302
  • https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&cookiesTest=true&liSync=true&e_ipv6=AQIEgSpDp-imkgAAAYsg_3rL55MGN5gHK4S10_TagSqgteAvLXQIW1GE2-qc6G1ZdtCrWqub

164 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request concepts-b
openstax.org/books/
10 KB
2 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.80 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-80.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
22cdf389070002c191b070179847eea97096cccc45e03b06f39225ba69584c0b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36
accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9

Response headers

cache-control
public,max-age=60
content-encoding
gzip
content-type
text/html
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:13 GMT
etag
W/"8b555ba13c4c0a1223cb847e4643c96b"
last-modified
Fri, 06 Oct 2023 17:11:36 GMT
server
nginx
strict-transport-security
max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
vary
Accept-Encoding Accept-Encoding
via
1.1 17d76c2aee343249585a570f2d36d2ee.cloudfront.net (CloudFront), 1.1 29f7132906866b79866659848b3a3b68.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-id
knF8KMC1hlqfDXxy2-t_RjTH_V1X-RefgMkXdMkmUu2e0VC4XNkNcg==
x-amz-cf-pop
HIO52-P1 FRA56-P3
x-amz-version-id
NwjyEb9mF9z.w0dYe0taAgmtskWyFplx
x-cache
Error from cloudfront
/
openstax.org/apps/cms/api/webview-settings/
619 B
1 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://openstax.org/apps/cms/api/webview-settings/
Requested by
Host: openstax.org
URL: https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.80 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-80.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
c310a5a98adf26ba98110edcaed4629c41c4d13cb01a3178b7326dcb8bb92748
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

Referer
https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Origin
https://openstax.org
accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 06 Oct 2023 17:04:32 GMT
via
1.1 29f7132906866b79866659848b3a3b68.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
server
nginx
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
age
453821
x-frame-options
DENY
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, OPTIONS, PATCH, DELETE
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
https://openstax.org
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
vary
Origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,sentry-trace
content-length
619
x-amz-cf-id
AtGkppX9fbCsoNBWVGj1RJ3rkmo8H-XB70reBqVsbmtoG53ZZVDrrg==
5b1fbd62-45dc-4433-a7df-a2b24a146411.woff2
openstax.org/cms/assets/fonts/
17 KB
18 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://openstax.org/cms/assets/fonts/5b1fbd62-45dc-4433-a7df-a2b24a146411.woff2
Requested by
Host: openstax.org
URL: https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.80 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-80.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
0415958f00e0405cd409d616d701590ce2dd8562e258be3f2e83482480d137f9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

Referer
https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Origin
https://openstax.org
accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 12 Sep 2023 22:59:13 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
via
1.1 29f7132906866b79866659848b3a3b68.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
age
2506140
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
17672
last-modified
Mon, 05 Apr 2021 15:53:13 GMT
server
nginx
etag
"606b3269-4508"
vary
Origin
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
https://openstax.org
cache-control
max-age=60, public
accept-ranges
bytes
x-amz-cf-id
c2QjHIawm60CqHRB37cuY-86WBDaDuK3f4kfdodxyHGSq2R3yfLPCg==
expires
Tue, 12 Sep 2023 23:00:13 GMT
runtime-94b9d4d72c1518a94551.min.js
openstax.org/dist/
19 KB
11 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://openstax.org/dist/runtime-94b9d4d72c1518a94551.min.js
Requested by
Host: openstax.org
URL: https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.80 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-80.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
32f54dc42ca39f0637afa3799488551edd62ab29366d928d6084840418856643

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 06 Oct 2023 17:12:04 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 29f7132906866b79866659848b3a3b68.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-version-id
CBAJPXV57otY.nTZoN.MV7on5mkcpRHn
last-modified
Fri, 06 Oct 2023 14:58:44 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
age
453370
etag
W/"64938e33eec512ac99a5a991161b7810"
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
cache-control
public,max-age=31536000
x-amz-cf-id
2F-iEdKBueBCJ-bY7toirGAJ9NySUYLy85NRzFP3iretSQWquv6_Vw==
main-2e7d14ff8aa1ca52dc4b.min.js
openstax.org/dist/
3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://openstax.org/dist/main-2e7d14ff8aa1ca52dc4b.min.js
Requested by
Host: openstax.org
URL: https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.80 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-80.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
264e7234178b7839a4f34b636ba11e18f6b25a6b3e46a073af77018d240116f7

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 02 Oct 2023 16:36:16 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 29f7132906866b79866659848b3a3b68.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-version-id
7DNY.S_Wh7HtiukiUFRBl0LuWiGOTFgY
last-modified
Thu, 14 Sep 2023 16:22:09 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
age
801118
etag
W/"f12b30954af80460b490f99e5347a0bd"
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
cache-control
public,max-age=31536000
x-amz-cf-id
uTPVctfJqukRcPNch-TebSFFbsWlsX1tyZVdKAKyDB_PvPwECJyvIQ==
/
openstax.org/apps/cms/api/v2/pages/30/
Redirect Chain
  • https://openstax.org/apps/cms/api/books/?format=json
  • https://openstax.org/apps/cms/api/v2/pages/30/
0
13 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://openstax.org/apps/cms/api/v2/pages/30/
Requested by
Host: openstax.org
URL: https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Protocol
H2
Server
52.222.214.80 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-80.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 16:42:11 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 29f7132906866b79866659848b3a3b68.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
server
nginx
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
age
23162
allow
GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, OPTIONS, PATCH, DELETE
content-type
application/json
x-frame-options
DENY
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
vary
Accept-Encoding,Origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,sentry-trace
x-amz-cf-id
AHZ_7yCE_2cclJ82D0ZQ7GkEMnGzkA2PueLqZQbT3oOfPJOqfqMhNg==

Redirect headers

date
Fri, 06 Oct 2023 17:05:12 GMT
via
1.1 29f7132906866b79866659848b3a3b68.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
server
nginx
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
age
453781
x-frame-options
DENY
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, OPTIONS, PATCH, DELETE
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
location
/apps/cms/api/v2/pages/30/
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
vary
Origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,sentry-trace
content-length
0
x-amz-cf-id
3doZRRWSt4FWQ_VTAXFbmmjR2EXJRMbbzkSIx-BIjgLDcRnLXWs0WA==
/
openstax.org/apps/cms/api/footer/
0
1 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://openstax.org/apps/cms/api/footer/?format=json
Requested by
Host: openstax.org
URL: https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.80 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-80.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 06 Oct 2023 17:05:12 GMT
via
1.1 29f7132906866b79866659848b3a3b68.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
server
nginx
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
age
453781
x-frame-options
DENY
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, OPTIONS, PATCH, DELETE
content-type
application/json
vary
Origin
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,sentry-trace
content-length
941
x-amz-cf-id
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Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-S2KFQ7JDNH&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W6N7PB
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80b::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
content-length
85083
x-xss-protection
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
expires
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
destination
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/
257 KB
87 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-T746F8B0QC&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W6N7PB
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80b::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
c6cf2e0f49d169f57cd2a2ff51031e58406d248e303c0c6570fda20c30bbc5a8
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
content-length
88854
x-xss-protection
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
expires
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
collect
region1.analytics.google.com/g/
0
252 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://region1.analytics.google.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-T746F8B0QC&gtm=45je3ab0&_p=1256619304&_gaz=1&cid=506921395.1697065695&ul=en-us&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&_s=1&sid=1697065694&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&dt=OpenStax&en=page_load_time&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&epn.loading_time_sec=1.11
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-T746F8B0QC&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:32::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://openstax.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/
0
243 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-T746F8B0QC&cid=506921395.1697065695&gtm=45je3ab0&aip=1
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-T746F8B0QC&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400c:c06::9c Brussels, Belgium, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://openstax.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
ga-audiences
www.google.no/ads/
42 B
107 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.no/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&t=sr&slf_rd=1&_r=4&tid=G-T746F8B0QC&cid=506921395.1697065695&gtm=45je3ab0&aip=1&z=2023416408
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:806::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/
0
252 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-S2KFQ7JDNH&gtm=45je3ab0&_p=1256619304&cid=506921395.1697065695&ul=en-us&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&ngs=1&_s=1&sid=1697065694&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&dt=OpenStax&en=page_load_time&_fv=1&_ss=1&epn.loading_time_sec=1.11
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-S2KFQ7JDNH&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:34::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://openstax.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
insight.old.min.js
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/
13 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.old.min.js
Requested by
Host: snap.licdn.com
URL: https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2a02:26f0:780::210:a40a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
fa53fcd8da139d256c0ca83b69cb37473ca627b6052368ed3327c80d9fb61e25
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Mon, 28 Aug 2023 12:14:15 GMT
x-cdn
AKAM
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/x-javascript;charset=utf-8
cache-control
max-age=84958
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
4862
adsct
t.co/i/
43 B
377 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://t.co/i/adsct?bci=3&eci=2&event_id=0136de47-4f2c-4088-9386-a6fcd8f3ee24&events=%5B%5B%22pageview%22%2C%7B%7D%5D%5D&integration=advertiser&p_id=Twitter&p_user_id=0&pl_id=295a9e61-53e2-4e04-9a8b-a4e4b72cb9f8&tw_document_href=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&tw_iframe_status=0&tw_order_quantity=0&tw_sale_amount=0&txn_id=o4emg&type=javascript&version=2.3.29
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.244.42.133 , United States, ASN13414 (TWITTER, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
tsa_o /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-response-time
169
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=0
server
tsa_o
content-type
image/gif;charset=utf-8
x-transaction-id
150b3520f93f57de
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0
perf
7626143928
x-connection-hash
5e929b026de7f872d5c3ce6dcc635a0cc0dcb81e65f39a86be9d4e91d23746f6
content-length
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adsct
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43 B
394 B
Image
General
Full URL
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.244.42.195 , United States, ASN13414 (TWITTER, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
tsa_o /
Resource Hash
ac8778041fdb7f2e08ceb574c9a766247ea26f1a7d90fa854c4efcf4b361a957
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=631138519

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-response-time
175
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=631138519
server
tsa_o
content-type
image/gif;charset=utf-8
x-transaction-id
ddf45b9ec9dea49f
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0
perf
7626143928
x-connection-hash
b651e2ba818bda72d17b70e5e7006bb63b72117a799963c5197cc8fac936851b
content-length
43
/
www.google.com/pagead/1p-user-list/647393842/
42 B
455 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.com/pagead/1p-user-list/647393842/?random=1697065694525&cv=11&fst=1697065200000&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&async=1&gtm=45He3ab0&u_w=1600&u_h=1200&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&frm=0&tiba=OpenStax&fmt=3&is_vtc=1&random=3729564843&rmt_tld=0&ipr=y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82f::2004 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:15 GMT
content-security-policy
script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
/
www.google.no/pagead/1p-user-list/647393842/
42 B
455 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.no/pagead/1p-user-list/647393842/?random=1697065694525&cv=11&fst=1697065200000&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&async=1&gtm=45He3ab0&u_w=1600&u_h=1200&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&frm=0&tiba=OpenStax&fmt=3&is_vtc=1&random=3729564843&rmt_tld=1&ipr=y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:806::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
content-security-policy
script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
region1.analytics.google.com/g/
0
54 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://region1.analytics.google.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-T746F8B0QC&gtm=45je3ab0&_p=1256619304&cid=506921395.1697065695&ul=en-us&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&_eu=AEAE&_s=2&sid=1697065694&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&dt=OpenStax&en=scroll&epn.percent_scrolled=90&_et=12
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-T746F8B0QC&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:32::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:14 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://openstax.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
token
cdn.linkedin.oribi.io/partner/2138978/domain/openstax.org/
36 B
388 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://cdn.linkedin.oribi.io/partner/2138978/domain/openstax.org/token
Requested by
Host: openstax.org
URL: https://openstax.org/dist/chunk-8b1fd9e8567c154263fb.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:20eb:8c00:2:53b2:240:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
7b1eaaaf180a13c29b6dddc3b0ae23333b4397e0f3c065b4c86da2f2530a5f89

Request headers

Accept
*
Referer
https://openstax.org/
accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 02 Oct 2023 00:13:57 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 c7f7b4cf7fd5efe64bac95586db3f62a.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA2-C1
age
860058
vary
accept-encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
*
cache-control
max-age=86400
x-amz-cf-id
RFSStHF9dxg0KBjfvqBo-f8zVhTkLWeuwr4E0jVR8_hvV35rbyVLYQ==
collect
px4.ads.linkedin.com/
Redirect Chain
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&cookiesTest=true
  • https://www.linkedin.com/px/li_sync?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fpx.ads.linkedin.com%2Fcollect%3Fv%3D2%26fmt%3Djs%26pid%3D2138978%26time%3D1697065694926%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fopenstax.org%252Fdetai...
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&cookiesTest=true&liSync=true
  • https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&cookiesTest=true&liSync=true&e_ipv6=AQIEgSpDp-imkgAAAYsg...
0
481 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&cookiesTest=true&liSync=true&e_ipv6=AQIEgSpDp-imkgAAAYsg_3rL55MGN5gHK4S10_TagSqgteAvLXQIW1GE2-qc6G1ZdtCrWqub
Protocol
H2
Server
13.107.42.14 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:16 GMT
nel
{"report_to":"network-errors","max_age":1296000,"success_fraction":0.00066,"failure_fraction":1,"include_subdomains":true}
x-li-pop
afd-prod-lor1-x
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: A12628C568CA453EB2D6672BEC8991F2 Ref B: STOEDGE1620 Ref C: 2023-10-11T23:08:16Z
linkedin-action
1
report-to
{"group":"network-errors","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://www.linkedin.com/li/rep"}],"include_subdomains":true}
content-type
application/javascript
x-li-fabric
prod-lor1
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
x-li-proto
http/2
content-length
0
x-li-uuid
AAYHeOX9ZsJWqyPW/bMdfQ==

Redirect headers

date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:15 GMT
nel
{"report_to":"network-errors","max_age":1296000,"success_fraction":0.00066,"failure_fraction":1,"include_subdomains":true}
x-li-pop
afd-prod-lor1-x
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: 6A10A0E3A05F4FBA98B861972545C191 Ref B: STOEDGE1710 Ref C: 2023-10-11T23:08:15Z
linkedin-action
1
report-to
{"group":"network-errors","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://www.linkedin.com/li/rep"}],"include_subdomains":true}
x-li-fabric
prod-lor1
location
https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2138978&time=1697065694926&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&cookiesTest=true&liSync=true&e_ipv6=AQIEgSpDp-imkgAAAYsg_3rL55MGN5gHK4S10_TagSqgteAvLXQIW1GE2-qc6G1ZdtCrWqub
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
x-li-proto
http/2
content-length
0
x-li-uuid
AAYHeOX3kcRP1A05BIaWwA==
strips.svg
openstax.org/dist/images/components/
353 B
748 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://openstax.org/dist/images/components/strips.svg
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.80 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-80.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
34c50f668fd11913e190523aaaef9d6b614295384a86c970bc3b9e989df1adc4

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/details/books/concepts-b
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
hQT0PbK1iSDlDgNINokcYZggtxbjUYt9
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:16 GMT
via
1.1 29f7132906866b79866659848b3a3b68.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Fri, 06 Oct 2023 17:11:25 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
etag
"d998f60dd52f0e8446b8f14eca4827a3"
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
content-type
image/svg+xml
cache-control
public,max-age=60
content-length
353
x-amz-cf-id
EcFOC04yqFtytCF8KCVfgTZ9cwuUMDNq_taNvM13wf7PwOefuJ4DUg==
js
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/
273 KB
90 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0Q5H4FDCL3&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W6N7PB
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80b::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
e67a591ca5373eaba0ab6e2ddbaf262a6fb0651d1ac3230850a2d342d1639520
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:15 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
content-length
92272
x-xss-protection
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
expires
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:15 GMT
collect
region1.analytics.google.com/g/
0
54 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://region1.analytics.google.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-0Q5H4FDCL3&gtm=45je3ab0&_p=1256619304&_gaz=1&cid=506921395.1697065695&ul=en-us&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&_s=1&sid=1697065695&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&dt=OpenStax&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&ep.user_tags=%2Crole%3Dnone%2C&ep.content_tags=
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0Q5H4FDCL3&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:32::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:15 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://openstax.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/
0
54 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-0Q5H4FDCL3&cid=506921395.1697065695&gtm=45je3ab0&aip=1
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0Q5H4FDCL3&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400c:c06::9c Brussels, Belgium, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:15 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://openstax.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
ga-audiences
www.google.no/ads/
42 B
107 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.no/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&t=sr&slf_rd=1&_r=4&tid=G-0Q5H4FDCL3&cid=506921395.1697065695&gtm=45je3ab0&aip=1&z=652563200
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:806::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:15 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
region1.analytics.google.com/g/
0
54 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://region1.analytics.google.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-0Q5H4FDCL3&gtm=45je3ab0&_p=1256619304&cid=506921395.1697065695&ul=en-us&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&_s=2&sid=1697065695&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fopenstax.org%2Fdetails%2Fbooks%2Fconcepts-b&dt=OpenStax&en=nudge&_ee=1&ep.user_tags=%2Crole%3Dnone%2C&ep.content_tags=&ep.nudge=donate&ep.nudge_action=viewed&ep.nudge_placement=banner&_et=3
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0Q5H4FDCL3&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:32::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://openstax.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.149 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 23:08:15 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://openstax.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

40 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| webpackChunk_openstax_os_webview object| SETTINGS string| piAId string| piCId string| piHostname object| __SENTRY__ function| fbq function| _fbq function| pi object| __REACT_INTL_CONTEXT__ function| ouibounce object| noUiSlider function| PulseInsightsInclude function| PulseInsights function| Survey function| BarSurvey function| BottomBarSurvey function| DockedWidgetSurvey function| FullscreenSurvey function| InlineSurvey function| TopBarSurvey object| PulseInsightsObject object| FontAwesomeConfig object| ___FONT_AWESOME___ object| dataLayer object| oxDLF object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data string| _linkedin_data_partner_id object| GooglebQhCsO function| twq function| trackHoverIntent function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady object| gaGlobal object| process object| regeneratorRuntime object| twttr function| gtag function| lintrk boolean| _already_called_lintrk

19 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.fonts.net/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: NuImLuAr_SS.ngsXxmrL.cylwUvexRm71ErTBOSpVf4-1697065693-0-AUFFpusAk+bQlquf/qKyKiVVSIYBr1seHBMQjy51BaK16YAvVawLjWgrZbVOoGPY6xGvoBxOOAwsSZRhgs/f58c=
.openstax.org/ Name: _fbp
Value: fb.1.1697065694081.161943402
.openstax.org/ Name: oxdid
Value: b714e707-075f-4289-bbae-aa2123cb2be0
.openstax.org/ Name: _gcl_au
Value: 1.1.1579652032.1697065695
.openstax.org/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.1.506921395.1697065695
.doubleclick.net/ Name: test_cookie
Value: CheckForPermission
.openstax.org/ Name: _ga_S2KFQ7JDNH
Value: GS1.1.1697065694.1.0.1697065694.0.0.0
.openstax.org/ Name: _ga_T746F8B0QC
Value: GS1.1.1697065694.1.1.1697065695.59.0.0
openstax.org/ Name: ln_or
Value: eyIyMTM4OTc4IjoiZCJ9
.t.co/ Name: muc_ads
Value: 9ee29934-6c05-4401-a25e-a2c32c4df3fa
.twitter.com/ Name: personalization_id
Value: "v1_LQ/9edJelPfzM19welkNgQ=="
.linkedin.com/ Name: li_sugr
Value: d87a0f62-3835-425f-9fc8-0f24e296dd6a
.linkedin.com/ Name: bcookie
Value: "v=2&fa342140-8833-4964-8ffc-17ea6747e258"
.linkedin.com/ Name: lidc
Value: "b=OGST03:s=O:r=O:a=O:p=O:g=3012:u=1:x=1:i=1697065695:t=1697152095:v=2:sig=AQFc9NPvnPzK2Zmdx58NwKm8I69r7Lgx"
.openstax.org/ Name: _ga_0Q5H4FDCL3
Value: GS1.1.1697065695.1.0.1697065695.60.0.0
.linkedin.com/ Name: UserMatchHistory
Value: AQKfAK-HQedb3gAAAYsg_3jfHa8BzOQdg0gb8nh4cXpibBx59N6t4MayD-OFOX44JW7MhwzGSsvR4w
.linkedin.com/ Name: AnalyticsSyncHistory
Value: AQK2qJ9oqCj-8wAAAYsg_3jgiCxJYnX8wNxparbcANgdM3VH5s9DKMzriR9dQ-HUUOYAMFI2QSOmOW2T9xROrQ
.www.linkedin.com/ Name: bscookie
Value: "v=1&20231011230815bf2a3f09-8e83-4a11-82e6-250f20b00eb8AQH5nZ27fiGGNkTrSVQUq_IDGZkeA3qC"
.linkedin.com/ Name: li_gc
Value: MTswOzE2OTcwNjU2OTU7MjswMjH+aAKkP5WgxPxITV9JTV42UlAGSGvfwLiWCvmVLruBIA==

3 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://openstax.org/books/concepts-b
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()
network error URL: https://openstax.org/accounts/api/user
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
network error URL: https://openstax.org/apps/cms/api/books/concepts-b/?format=json
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

analytics.twitter.com
assets.openstax.org
cdn.linkedin.oribi.io
connect.facebook.net
fast.fonts.net
googleads.g.doubleclick.net
images.openstax.org
js.pulseinsights.com
o484761.ingest.sentry.io
openstax.org
px.ads.linkedin.com
px4.ads.linkedin.com
ram.openstax.org
region1.analytics.google.com
region1.google-analytics.com
snap.licdn.com
static.ads-twitter.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
survey.pulseinsights.com
t.co
www.facebook.com
www.google.com
www.google.no
www.googletagmanager.com
www.linkedin.com
104.244.42.133
104.244.42.195
108.138.17.24
108.138.17.7
108.138.7.83
13.107.42.14
146.75.116.157
18.66.97.79
2001:4860:4802:32::36
2001:4860:4802:34::36
2600:9000:20eb:8c00:2:53b2:240:93a1
2606:4700::6810:fa43
2620:1ec:21::14
2a00:1450:4001:806::2003
2a00:1450:4001:80b::2008
2a00:1450:4001:82f::2004
2a00:1450:4001:831::2002
2a00:1450:400c:c06::9c
2a02:26f0:780::210:a40a
2a03:2880:f084:105:face:b00c:0:3
2a03:2880:f177:185:face:b00c:0:25de
34.105.198.99
34.120.195.249
52.222.214.80
02176de6f29b2009e4544120d5f9c1115768b2119cae8071dbc1c605c4b52d1d
039c8e1223eea06ab9fe95b677bc6e1fe485e7822d49e631eeed688f5790d0b9
0415958f00e0405cd409d616d701590ce2dd8562e258be3f2e83482480d137f9
05e70c2a586ff9f853a4bac31d212064b556b540de7df960b4372c00bbc45a3d
060a33830a320881ada3cc7871d631da9e68931625d5444b3707f3d793016d69
0702da92535cfcaf82675de6e7e0babdd43dedfd3bd3d4c35adf758c0dcdc248
0a654c6f914e8f17883f26f2e7165cfe213b2161baab5642e93de81ecc653900
0c9677ed1af95d935ebabb52fc58555b1367f3f5fa7bf3c937630906314eb9b1
0dcf2148f7b30fb97855985ccf3c22064d692c43e29d605a87bbc4fda13fdcfb
0e19ec9d95a3ead5616443e4313cb63582733a3535306f691e82f5d040d15199
0edfd75b7bfc147a302f33863f6c146b802c2d293d3895f9e6a6a52c4b64dd18
0ee798b27790d68e1201ca94b0d80ae5b86c1b8ea240b55867072c22d0cddc6a
0f023588fa6fc5de0a62678494f36f2fe6303fd67bd51cfd7e741e011dd9d848
0f7ff32695aa6d8306000553833710bdf28dc5405193a2a9bb0c8f16b0940919
0fab1376cf9eb3cdd013857fbf14c783df195b3956059e9d13f4a0666aab907b
0fe7b4c4543e401a0acc987f574ec5baff6b25f12aec6c463c464d9195717b8c
10fe690d0e6d31d65572b976de5ec136055108c9b4a1a86badcb543050d33646
14442164a3093c98b386577d98465420455f33bbb92f4a6997f5be01c67c1438
16c302e91b03812a5843a7f87021e370f178e72811586afd656e5966b0a70cb5
19a518525c150cc2ab5d013210325c2d375262f631fe413d8e12fd4a9f2393bc
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