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 * US charges 4 Russian govt employees with critical infrastructure hacks

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US CHARGES 4 RUSSIAN GOVT EMPLOYEES WITH CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE HACKS

By

SERGIU GATLAN

 * March 24, 2022
 * 05:57 PM
 * 2

The U.S. has indicted four Russian government employees for their involvement in
hacking campaigns targeting hundreds of companies and organizations from the
global energy sector between 2012 and 2018.

"In total, these hacking campaigns targeted thousands of computers, at hundreds
of companies and organizations, in approximately 135 countries," the Department
of Justice said.

The Department of Justice unsealed two indictments on Thursday, one from June
2021 and one from August 2021, charging one employee of the Russian Federation
Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics (TsNIIKhM) and
three officers of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB).

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Evgeny Viktorovich Gladkikh, a computer programmer at TsNIIKhM, and
co-conspirators were behind attacks that caused two emergency shutdowns at a
Middle East-based refinery facility between May and September 2017.

They did that by hacking the refinery's systems and installing malware known as
Triton or Trisis on Schneider Electric Triconex Tricon PLCs used by safety
systems.

The malware infects the Triconex Tricon PLCs by modifying in-memory firmware,
which allowed the attackers to add additional programming and control the
compromised systems remotely.

Subsequently, the group also tried to hack into the systems of a U.S. refinery
between February and July 2018.

Pavel Aleksandrovich Akulov, Mikhail Mikhailovich Gavrilov, and Marat
Valeryevich Tyukov, the ones charged in August 2021, were officers in Military
Unit 71330 or 'Center 16' of the FSB.

They were also part of a hacking group tracked under multiple names, including
Dragonfly, Berzerk Bear, Energetic Bear, and Crouching Yeti.

Wanted posters (FBI)


THE FSB "DRAGONFLY" HACKING CAMPAIGNS

Between 2012 and 2017, the three FSB hackers and their team were behind multiple
breaches and supply chain attacks targeting ICS or Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA) systems used in the international energy sector, including
oil and gas firms, nuclear power plants, as well as utility and power
transmission companies.

In the first campaign, which took place between 2012 and 2014 and is known as
Dragonfly or Havex, they infiltrated the networks of multiple ICS/SCADA system
manufacturers and software providers and infected legitimate software updates
with the Havex remote access Trojan (RAT).

Together with spearphishing and "watering hole" attacks, this supply chain
attack enabled them to infect more than 17,000 unique devices in the United
States and worldwide with malware.

Between 2014 and 2017, as part of the Dragonfly 2.0 campaign, they switched to
spearphishing attacks and targeted over 3,300 users at more than 500 U.S. and
international companies and entities, including U.S. government agencies such as
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

"Russian state-sponsored hackers pose a serious and persistent threat to
critical infrastructure both in the United States and around the world," said
Deputy Attorney General Lisa O. Monaco.

"Although the criminal charges unsealed today reflect past activity, they make
crystal clear the urgent ongoing need for American businesses to harden their
defenses and remain vigilant."

CISA, the FBI, and the U.S. Department of Energy also published a joint
cybersecurity advisory detailing the state-sponsored Russians' hacking campaigns
targeting the U.S. and international Energy Sector, including oil refineries,
nuclear facilities, and energy companies.

The U.S. Department of State is offering a reward of up to $10 million for any
information leading to the identification or location of state-sponsored Russian
hackers targeting U.S. critical infrastructure.


RELATED ARTICLES:

US Treasury: Russia may bypass sanctions using ransomware payments

US, UK link new Cyclops Blink malware to Russian state hackers

US eases sanctions that may lead to Russia's Internet isolation

US disrupts Russian Cyclops Blink botnet before being used in attacks

US says Kaspersky poses unacceptable risk to national security


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 * 



SERGIU GATLAN

Sergiu Gatlan is a reporter who covered cybersecurity, technology, Apple,
Google, and a few other topics at Softpedia for more than a decade. Email or
Twitter DMs for tips.
 * Previous Article
 * Next Article


COMMENTS

 * AMIGO-A - 3 WEEKS AGO
   
    *  
    *  
   
   Thanks, interesting story.
   When I read news like this, i.e. about people whose names become known
   (unless, of course, they are taken from social networks and are not fake),
   the following always intrigues me.
   If they are engaged in hacking on the instructions of military structures,
   then they are restricted to travel abroad. If they know "such" secrets, then
   they are a priori forbidden to travel abroad many years ahead.
   If they act at their own peril and risk, or perform the task of private
   companies, then they can go abroad. Of course, they can be banned from
   traveling to some countries, but they can travel to others as tourists.
   But... why do they go to those countries against which they acted in
   cyberspace? This is contrary to common sense. It is unlikely that they want
   to be arrested and convicted.
   
   Or is it the work of a corporation of fakes... And the named persons are
   generally "simple divers", as in the story with NotPetya Ransomware.

 * DRAGS - 3 WEEKS AGO
   
    *  
    *  
   
   To gain access to some networks you need to be "on site" or have local access
   in that sense.
   
   Also, many countries setup scape goats in order to get the actual
   perpetrators back into action.

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