URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-...
Submission: On December 21 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 53 IPs in 6 countries across 42 domains to perform 152 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.17.184.26, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.routledge.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 221489.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on December 14th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time www.routledge.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 45 104.17.184.26 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2 104.18.94.41 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
14 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
4 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 51.145.21.84 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
6 172.67.218.119 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 142.250.185.195 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2606:4700:440... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2600:9000:205... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2600:9000:276... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 157.240.253.1 32934 (FACEBOOK)
2 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a02:26f0:480... 20940 (AKAMAI-AS...)
3 2620:1ec:33::10 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
1 184.28.89.148 16625 (AKAMAI-AS)
1 18.66.102.51 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 34.117.39.58 396982 (GOOGLE-CL...)
1 146.75.120.157 54113 (FASTLY)
1 2600:9000:223... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 5 35.227.244.1 396982 (GOOGLE-CL...)
3 2600:9000:26e... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
5 23.212.110.26 20940 (AKAMAI-AS...)
2 46.137.111.148 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 13.32.27.19 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 172.66.0.227 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 104.244.42.3 13414 (TWITTER)
1 66.226.1.69 7296 (AS-DYNASC...)
1 142.250.186.162 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.250.186.136 15169 (GOOGLE)
7 2a05:d018:56f... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2 216.58.212.164 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 46.38.182.160 15395 (RACKSPACE...)
6 157.240.251.35 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 3 2620:1ec:21::14 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
1 13.107.42.14 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
1 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2600:9000:261... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 34.49.241.189 396982 (GOOGLE-CL...)
1 2602:816:5001... 54113 (FASTLY)
2 34.237.219.119 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 162.247.243.29 54113 (FASTLY)
1 3.5.20.158 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
2 35.190.54.17 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 75.2.91.175 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 3.215.172.219 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
152 53
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
45 routledge.com
www.routledge.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 221489
images.routledge.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 319316
productimages.routledge.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 408817
333 KB
14 cookielaw.org
cdn.cookielaw.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 329
272 KB
8 yougreencolumn.com
euob.yougreencolumn.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 308212
obseu.yougreencolumn.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 250865
40 KB
6 facebook.com
www.facebook.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 120
632 B
6 shop.pe
shop.pe — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 12425
shopper.shop.pe — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 15066
app.shop.pe — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 14285
12 KB
6 fontawesome.com
kit-free.fontawesome.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 32914
188 KB
5 tiktok.com
analytics.tiktok.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 799
141 KB
5 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39
483 KB
4 linkedin.com
px.ads.linkedin.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 333
px4.ads.linkedin.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 7032
2 KB
3 cloudfront.net
d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net
55 KB
3 bing.com
bat.bing.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 359
15 KB
3 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 36
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3353
22 KB
3 facebook.net
connect.facebook.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 192
83 KB
3 contentsquare.net
csxd.contentsquare.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 12673
c.contentsquare.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4183
291 B
3 optimizely.com
cdn.optimizely.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1024
a19960974376.cdn.optimizely.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 73496
logx.optimizely.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1766
87 KB
3 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 29
ajax.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 415
34 KB
2 pardot.com
pi.pardot.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 6044
5 KB
2 google.com
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3
381 KB
2 upsellit.com
www.upsellit.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 10818
app.upsellit.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 21080
22 KB
2 unpkg.com
unpkg.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 740
4 KB
2 hotjar.com
static.hotjar.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 888
script.hotjar.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1185
62 KB
2 licdn.com
snap.licdn.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 831
22 KB
2 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
69 KB
2 jsdelivr.net
cdn.jsdelivr.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 318
21 KB
2 cloudflare.com
challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3147
16 KB
1 taylorandfrancis.com
go.taylorandfrancis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 395084
1021 B
1 nytrng.com
nytrng.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 8179
1 safeopt.com
manage.safeopt.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 23840
834 B
1 amazonaws.com
addshoppers.s3.amazonaws.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 17966
2 KB
1 nr-data.net
bam.nr-data.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 265
629 B
1 newrelic.com
js-agent.newrelic.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 623
29 KB
1 promotionx.io
t.promotionx.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 26371
41 KB
1 book2look.com
isbn.book2look.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 155062
107 B
1 googlesyndication.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 110
1 twitter.com
analytics.twitter.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 991
725 B
1 t.co
t.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 904
626 B
1 uqd.io
www.uqd.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 22519
32 KB
1 ads-twitter.com
static.ads-twitter.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1016
16 KB
1 outbrain.com
amplify.outbrain.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3405
9 KB
1 onetrust.com
geolocation.onetrust.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 514
295 B
1 ride8stir.com
secure.ride8stir.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 294345
160 B
1 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 617
7 KB
152 42
Domain Requested by
42 www.routledge.com 1 redirects www.routledge.com
14 cdn.cookielaw.org www.routledge.com
cdn.cookielaw.org
7 obseu.yougreencolumn.com euob.yougreencolumn.com
www.routledge.com
6 www.facebook.com www.routledge.com
6 kit-free.fontawesome.com www.routledge.com
kit-free.fontawesome.com
5 analytics.tiktok.com www.routledge.com
analytics.tiktok.com
5 www.googletagmanager.com www.routledge.com
www.googletagmanager.com
3 px.ads.linkedin.com 1 redirects www.routledge.com
3 d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net www.routledge.com
shop.pe
3 shop.pe 1 redirects d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net
3 bat.bing.com www.googletagmanager.com
bat.bing.com
www.routledge.com
3 connect.facebook.net www.routledge.com
connect.facebook.net
2 shopper.shop.pe shop.pe
www.routledge.com
2 pi.pardot.com www.routledge.com
pi.pardot.com
2 www.google.com 1 redirects www.routledge.com
2 c.contentsquare.net www.routledge.com
2 unpkg.com 1 redirects www.routledge.com
2 snap.licdn.com www.googletagmanager.com
snap.licdn.com
2 www.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
www.routledge.com
2 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
2 cdn.jsdelivr.net www.routledge.com
2 images.routledge.com www.routledge.com
2 fonts.googleapis.com www.routledge.com
2 challenges.cloudflare.com 1 redirects www.routledge.com
1 go.taylorandfrancis.com pi.pardot.com
1 nytrng.com d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net
1 manage.safeopt.com www.routledge.com
1 app.shop.pe www.routledge.com
1 addshoppers.s3.amazonaws.com d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net
1 bam.nr-data.net www.routledge.com
1 js-agent.newrelic.com www.routledge.com
1 logx.optimizely.com www.routledge.com
1 t.promotionx.io www.uqd.io
1 region1.google-analytics.com www.routledge.com
1 px4.ads.linkedin.com www.routledge.com
1 isbn.book2look.com www.routledge.com
1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 app.upsellit.com www.upsellit.com
1 analytics.twitter.com www.routledge.com
1 t.co www.routledge.com
1 script.hotjar.com static.hotjar.com
1 www.uqd.io www.googletagmanager.com
1 static.ads-twitter.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 www.upsellit.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 static.hotjar.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 amplify.outbrain.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 euob.yougreencolumn.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 a19960974376.cdn.optimizely.com cdn.optimizely.com
1 csxd.contentsquare.net www.routledge.com
1 geolocation.onetrust.com www.routledge.com
1 productimages.routledge.com www.routledge.com
1 secure.ride8stir.com www.routledge.com
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com www.routledge.com
1 cdn.optimizely.com www.routledge.com
1 ajax.googleapis.com www.routledge.com
152 55
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
routledge.com
WE1
2024-12-14 -
2025-03-15
3 months crt.sh
cookielaw.org
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.jsdelivr.net
Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
2024-05-04 -
2025-05-04
a year crt.sh
cdn.optimizely.com
WE1
2024-12-19 -
2025-03-19
3 months crt.sh
cloudflareinsights.com
WE1
2024-11-01 -
2025-01-30
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
secure.cave9tape.com
Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
2024-10-08 -
2025-10-08
a year crt.sh
kit-free.fontawesome.com
WE1
2024-12-17 -
2025-03-17
3 months crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
geolocation.onetrust.com
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh
csxd-02.contentsquare.net
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-07-19 -
2025-08-17
a year crt.sh
*.yougreencolumn.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-06-18 -
2025-07-18
a year crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2024-09-29 -
2024-12-28
3 months crt.sh
snap.licdn.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2024-12-02 -
2025-12-01
a year crt.sh
www.bing.com
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 08
2024-12-15 -
2025-06-13
6 months crt.sh
*.outbrain.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-12-09 -
2025-12-09
a year crt.sh
*.hotjar.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-05-22 -
2025-06-20
a year crt.sh
*.upsellit.com
RapidSSL TLS RSA CA G1
2024-09-10 -
2025-10-03
a year crt.sh
ads-twitter.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-06-25 -
2025-06-24
a year crt.sh
*.uqd.io
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-07-20 -
2025-08-18
a year crt.sh
*.tiktok.com
RapidSSL TLS ECC CA G1
2024-07-15 -
2025-07-15
a year crt.sh
dep.ba.contentsquare.net
R11
2024-10-30 -
2025-01-28
3 months crt.sh
t.co
E6
2024-11-26 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.twitter.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-09-30 -
2025-09-29
a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.book2look.com
Thawte TLS RSA CA G1
2024-09-27 -
2025-10-28
a year crt.sh
www.linkedin.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2024-10-14 -
2025-04-14
6 months crt.sh
*.promotionx.io
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-04-17 -
2025-05-17
a year crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2024-07-30 -
2025-07-03
a year crt.sh
logx.optimizely.com
WR3
2024-11-13 -
2025-02-11
3 months crt.sh
js-agent.newrelic.com
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q1
2024-03-21 -
2025-04-22
a year crt.sh
pi.pardot.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-06-05 -
2025-06-04
a year crt.sh
*.shop.pe
GlobeSSL DV CA
2024-06-13 -
2025-06-13
a year crt.sh
*.nr-data.net
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-07-12 -
2025-08-12
a year crt.sh
*.s3.amazonaws.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2024-04-22 -
2025-04-07
a year crt.sh
*.safeopt.com
GlobeSSL DV CA
2024-05-17 -
2025-06-14
a year crt.sh
nytrng.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-02-23 -
2025-03-23
a year crt.sh
go.taylorandfrancis.com
R10
2024-11-25 -
2025-02-23
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 6 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Frame ID: 5D14F794321A803A78757D785417F0EF
Requests: 145 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://csxd.contentsquare.net/uxa/xdframe-single-domain-1.2.0.html?pid=4090
Frame ID: F82D418027B549FFDE8D58450999710F
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://a19960974376.cdn.optimizely.com/client_storage/a19960974376.html
Frame ID: 25B950CE01D0F42340C5BD967BD60620
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js
Frame ID: 93E6E5CCE2C88A1652F8C2E19AA5B9B6
Requests: 2 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4cc0/sw_iframe.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com
Frame ID: 05641CDA1998F7DEDDBF135E18401FD5
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://nytrng.com/iframe?vcp=4dd5h0np&as_id=126f6008d7b84893abceb759440e2ec5
Frame ID: 50C3661FD2263CB55ADDA4B538636033
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

International Communications: The International Telecommunication Unio

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • bootstrap(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)[^>]*?(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //connect\.facebook\.([a-z]+)/[^/]*/[a-z]*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]*?(?:F|f)o(?:n|r)t-?(?:A|a)wesome(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)
  • (?:F|f)o(?:n|r)t-?(?:A|a)wesome(?:.*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googlesyndication\.com/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <!-- (?:End )?Google Tag Manager -->
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //static\.hotjar\.com/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • snap\.licdn\.com/li\.lms-analytics/insight\.min\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ([\d.]+)?/modernizr(?:\.([\d.]+))?.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • cdn\.cookielaw\.org
  • otSDKStub\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • optimizely\.com.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • select2(?:\.min|\.full)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • /([\d.]+)/jquery(?:\.min)?\.js
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //cdn\.jsdelivr\.net/

Page Statistics

152
Requests

94 %
HTTPS

42 %
IPv6

42
Domains

55
Subdomains

53
IPs

6
Countries

2509 kB
Transfer

9285 kB
Size

48
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 0
  • https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js HTTP 302
  • https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/787bc399e22f/api.js
Request Chain 62
  • https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js HTTP 302
  • https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js
Request Chain 73
  • https://unpkg.com/web-vitals/dist/web-vitals.iife.js HTTP 302
  • https://unpkg.com/web-vitals@4.2.4/dist/web-vitals.iife.js
Request Chain 79
  • https://shop.pe/widget/widget_async.js HTTP 301
  • https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/widget_async.js
Request Chain 102
  • https://www.google.com/books/api.js HTTP 302
  • https://www.google.com/books/javascript/api_33a9cb4bd85d7dfe7a45d751d9918d28__de.js
Request Chain 109
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2996065&time=1734760001839&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ HTTP 302
  • https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2996065&time=1734760001839&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&e_ipv6=AQLknBVGFk7q9gAAAZPnwPLY1MMAg3SfNc4U3Kk2XICZ_kkUbNifZEpfI3AAxLls8zfgS6Co-Q

152 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request 9781138260870
www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/
136 KB
35 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d3f3458b015f716edb049fe9376a7d30802b088662fa70335218807d5c3eadc9
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-ray
8f5592b3cdb071ac-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
expires
Sun, 22 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 20 Dec 2024 06:12:12 GMT
pragma
max-age=86400
priority
u=0,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfCacheStatus;desc="HIT" cfExtPri
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
api.js
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/787bc399e22f/
Redirect Chain
  • https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js
  • https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/787bc399e22f/api.js
47 KB
16 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/787bc399e22f/api.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Server
104.18.94.41 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5aac9e52f80011983676c03ad8120e0369e651e6357d0b05054026a3bc8ec32d

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

server
cloudflare
cache-control
max-age=31536000, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=31536000, public
content-encoding
br
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8f5592b57ac7bbfe-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Tue, 10 Dec 2024 17:31:41 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0

Redirect headers

cache-control
max-age=300, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=300, public
location
/turnstile/v0/b/787bc399e22f/api.js
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8f5592b50a94bbfe-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
0
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
priority
u=3,i=?0
otSDKStub.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/
22 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
50d93a2c186cbd1032ed973e133713a6dfbbd5f7fba4fb89069350f228ce4d81
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
UzmBk0Ra4K9he+CwjGKb/g==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DD1DE4B7A34202
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
83528
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:12 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
1138e44e-a01e-0067-6135-50202d000000
cf-ray
8f5592b54d7f1909-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
7211
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
202702.js
www.routledge.com/js/
1 KB
942 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/202702.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
fb9e6485e6c531728cb7542c586960da1dd5cd3de3c732255810f699c627d16b
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875459
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:40 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Wed, 06 Sep 2023 07:33:37 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3171ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
551
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
modernizr.js
www.routledge.com/js/vendor/
16 KB
6 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/vendor/modernizr.js?ver=1734070211
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1e167c3e015d4edc515d8fc213c6052613efce8210e8a926319acc1067a82040
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
689506
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:40 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3771ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
6260
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
bootstrap.bundle.min.js
www.routledge.com/js/
76 KB
23 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f5210fa3e7f0245a4c51eb7f280092c0ef99fdd28c45e17dab8cc5854fdf4fd3
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
172812
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:40 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3071ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
23053
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
vendor.css
www.routledge.com/css/
15 KB
3 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/css/vendor.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b21855ede20f885ab679c91a07e3b93f963a6a708f93ff11e2c987d162160b78
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875459
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:40 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3271ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2769
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
bootstrap.min.css
www.routledge.com/css/
160 KB
24 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/css/bootstrap.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
62f74b1cf824a89f03554c638e719594c309b4d8a627a758928c0516fa7890ab
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875459
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:40 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3371ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
23945
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
ubw.css
www.routledge.com/rsc/css/
35 KB
8 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/css/ubw.css?ver=1734512753
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f51a7da2707d416e14f79aabe836d1bcd29899b89e4f990cf21dbd2ab942bd30
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1592
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Mon, 09 Dec 2024 20:24:55 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=86400
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3471ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
7976
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
product-new.css
www.routledge.com/rsc/css/
11 KB
3 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/css/product-new.css?ver=1734512753
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
be9625079d176ba7f8b4ee8520ccb5ffbf2c4f32d177db42f75421381939617c
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1563
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Mon, 04 Mar 2024 19:08:39 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=86400
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3571ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2847
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
placeholder-loading.min.css
www.routledge.com/css/
1 KB
848 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/css/placeholder-loading.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2c8e4faa67fe4f7a3f0c3a7ed78d4c255ff2ce0e87270049a6b05964e5e055f2
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875458
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:40 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3671ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
466
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
css
fonts.googleapis.com/
416 B
395 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400&display=swap
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82f::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
53c5f96582902e33a71556d9793422c477b964ae68eaabfc5bae38315310c75f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
vary
Sec-Fetch-Dest, Sec-Fetch-Mode, Sec-Fetch-Site
last-modified
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
css2
fonts.googleapis.com/
29 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@300;400;600;700;800&display=swap
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82f::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
688d6577ebeea79fd6e9ab9d09f9ac69a2cca4e6f2060776e9326aba482176bd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
vary
Sec-Fetch-Dest, Sec-Fetch-Mode, Sec-Fetch-Site
last-modified
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 04:11:05 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
9781138260870.jpg
images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113826/
9 KB
9 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978113826/9781138260870.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
773f744dc1dd48ede29b454088f8f71dd220054d5bd458fd2c24cf25f478d9aa

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
etag
"48b1ea0c9e9740bc077a18de4a340317"
x-amz-version-id
null
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
45036
expires
Sun, 22 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=13832
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-cf-id
jJDNEOyQ0F5JeiQ24S3_Koyg7sLse66tsIQVOgJS3jZSBjKtmPHsZw==
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="9781138260870.webp"
vary
Accept
last-modified
Thu, 06 Oct 2022 12:06:46 GMT
priority
u=3,i
server-timing
cfExtPri
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
via
1.1 1bdf8d7bc6e62fed987877d09058426c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cf-ray
8f5592b6feff71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
8992
x-amz-cf-pop
DUS51-P3
server
cloudflare
jquery.min.js
ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/
87 KB
31 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:830::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
ff1523fb7389539c84c65aba19260648793bb4f5e29329d2ee8804bc37a3fe6e
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
age
333054
report-to
{"group":"hosted-libraries-pushers","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/hosted-libraries-pushers"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Wed, 17 Dec 2025 09:15:47 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Tue, 17 Dec 2024 09:15:47 GMT
last-modified
Wed, 10 Mar 2021 14:28:09 GMT
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, stale-while-revalidate=2592000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="hosted-libraries-pushers"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/hosted-libraries-pushers
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
31017
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
select2.min.js
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@3.5.1/
61 KB
17 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@3.5.1/select2.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:ba1f , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f742ab169363f0b5729a2f023fd30789b5fcb0ff31fda3617c1c81eb9504740a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
*
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"f2f4-GDn9FhWWq+PZZqMmIQmWZyPVhMY"
age
3729286
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=159leBSSafvJ8i8Azv%2BHeFrFuidX1HDdQW5gTJ9nmi7MHwIxyW3Y0sHuDiLbqeTa2Ry2Zin24ldYNtJKPXyjV304WbP4ywxaIHJEraGqP8Wg3oY8UFvjJNWKhS6x9oKsRh4LGq9YJROKYpyXNAE%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-jsd-version-type
version
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-served-by
cache-fra-etou8220154-FRA, cache-lga21957-LGA
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, s-maxage=31536000, immutable
timing-allow-origin
*
nel
{"success_fraction":0.01,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8f5592b77a9a37ca-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
16728
server
cloudflare
x-jsd-version
3.5.1
readmore.min.js
www.routledge.com/js/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/readmore.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ca0cfb44f264240f4632457fd572a22b91847de9d739d9048f6ca18bc2d18a95
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875459
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eee571ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1762
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
2b08024120432.js
www.routledge.com/js/contentsquare/
307 KB
88 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/contentsquare/2b08024120432.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
eeae719d3d0639fcae7c57241bd80a05eef1bb5275f7d4446357d29bad78b2a3
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875459
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:23 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eee771ac-FRA
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
19960974376.js
cdn.optimizely.com/js/
287 KB
87 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/19960974376.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:4139 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e849bcfcd76a9ea2a4d98fa2f36528d71d44abc1f63f0be69755891295388660

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-expose-headers
x-amz-meta-revision
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"a14ff486b3704dad9d8271795327f0c5"
x-amz-version-id
bkiiK2OZFTyR5CN2kDR7zEZUXfyb7xlo
age
553
access-control-allow-methods
GET, HEAD
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
x-amz-meta-revision
501
content-type
text/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Mon, 07 Aug 2023 15:01:11 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-amz-id-2
HGqPml6fPbYdXA0T2b/r9uuFtyPlGj32KoqIhEIzr2XUbdjUL4yZo2QYyMVPbqh8uixG7Lf6FSo=
access-control-allow-headers
*
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
cache-control
max-age=900
timing-allow-origin
*
x-amz-meta-pci_enabled
False
access-control-allow-credentials
false
x-amz-request-id
GDP08NFHGN3VCCEP
cf-ray
8f5592b778eadc8e-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
88245
server
cloudflare
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
routledge-logo-lg.png
www.routledge.com/images/
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/images/routledge-logo-lg.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
adfa417aa725811ba7abf5213faa202005104bc0b83962b7d5505ccbfe587ec0
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
715446
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=7676
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="routledge-logo-lg.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Wed, 06 Sep 2023 07:33:37 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
priority
u=3,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eee871ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
5844
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
routledge-logo.png
www.routledge.com/images/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/images/routledge-logo.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6e1d52871d65c0b5bbbc5c8870e6f060f00d150c570a24c9ed33dc8ea11aaa7a
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
875458
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=3223
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="routledge-logo.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
priority
u=2,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3871ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2144
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
loading-image-sm.png
www.routledge.com/img/covers/
932 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/img/covers/loading-image-sm.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6f5450aa4c4296e65c66639e30002f46186556792b267614116ec496b56d1826
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
875479
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=2199
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="loading-image-sm.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
priority
u=1,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3971ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
932
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
vs.png
www.routledge.com/images/
922 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/images/vs.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
47875d9cba52d83bef92409ba3cc83caf3f6c14315da235c8d897c9d14e83caa
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
194164
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=1865
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="vs.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
priority
u=3,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eee971ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
922
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
jquery.validate.min.js
www.routledge.com/js/
21 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/jquery.validate.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
53d2a9569aa2c52124472eb44f0bff41baef42360c681103935d1250959ca3f8
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875485
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eeea71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
6359
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
visa-pay.png
www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/visa-pay.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
50bb7c3ef44565826a82d7ef64551f31106511b59426c2234112fcf6921c0d80
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
5227
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=5167
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="visa-pay.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Tue, 22 Oct 2024 16:18:37 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=86400
priority
u=3,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eeeb71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1104
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
mastercard-pay.png
www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/mastercard-pay.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
909b9c82788fe900ea716a522561571fc74dbed9fed15c6abe3c45f8e615b01c
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
5226
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=6281
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="mastercard-pay.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Tue, 22 Oct 2024 16:18:26 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=86400
priority
u=3,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eeec71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2288
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
amex-pay.png
www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/
1 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/amex-pay.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f6e538c6f6e62ea63fec992899c09ede05b6b2abb09339b56ea7929a2d202907
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
1613
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/csp-reporting.cloudflare.com\/cdn-cgi\/script_monitor\/report?m=3yNQtLJRHoj8N1VdUEzMfVriAAURSxNNzXizGFduWD8-1734760001-1.0.1.1-a1rrlJ6vSxi__YW_IIo4WoqDhywOBJCHoKUv_Z.5QWT_TgZRglbGCjwIgTHM1fStRPId.Bti2STbjOJa2rud0n49RhBII.AZ3nwDeMkSq7yJxGAPlRFrzdqdExu3uuEkiRQlGZawjIOKiIriZA9R4vVlDieRytP3.xr9Akwgz4s"}],"group":"cf-csp-endpoint","max_age":86400}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=6726
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="amex-pay.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Tue, 22 Oct 2024 16:17:28 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=86400
priority
u=3,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp-reporting.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/script_monitor/report?m=3yNQtLJRHoj8N1VdUEzMfVriAAURSxNNzXizGFduWD8-1734760001-1.0.1.1-a1rrlJ6vSxi__YW_IIo4WoqDhywOBJCHoKUv_Z.5QWT_TgZRglbGCjwIgTHM1fStRPId.Bti2STbjOJa2rud0n49RhBII.AZ3nwDeMkSq7yJxGAPlRFrzdqdExu3uuEkiRQlGZawjIOKiIriZA9R4vVlDieRytP3.xr9Akwgz4s; report-to cf-csp-endpoint
cf-ray
8f5592b6eeed71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1524
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
apple-pay.png
www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/
938 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/apple-pay.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
760123206c6f1bb7b5e1cbb30fcad50ca9abff54aa21908b3e8dcc58259c499d
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
5226
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=2300
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="apple-pay.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Tue, 22 Oct 2024 16:17:40 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=86400
priority
u=3,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eeef71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
938
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
google-pay.png
www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/google-pay.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
81d9e0ba3f006b81e99b187bbce503e2dc7663bcc380f48d9b50bc4be9c689b7
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
5226
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=2152
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="google-pay.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Tue, 22 Oct 2024 16:18:03 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=86400
priority
u=3,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eef071ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1150
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
jcb-pay.png
www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/rsc/images/crclanding/jcb-pay.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
69ed732d337c048266102b9fbd6d24c4cd5f3349505d528512ddda6fb45cbffc
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
300
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=4601
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="jcb-pay.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Tue, 22 Oct 2024 16:18:15 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
max-age=86400
priority
u=3,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eef371ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1100
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
header.js
www.routledge.com/js/
28 KB
6 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/header.js?ver=1734070211
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8666af9dbbc3672af0833c3551ff29c5f57caede2175ef720a7c5322371611ad
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
689506
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:40 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Thu, 28 Mar 2024 10:43:10 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=2,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b51e3a71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
5797
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
lazysizes.min.js
www.routledge.com/js/
7 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/lazysizes.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a0bd4e8132549cfd940e2e5074d41e07f5ddfb7dbe4dc053f1aff951f617b298
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875459
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eef571ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
3499
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
main.notmin.universal.js
www.routledge.com/js/
144 KB
27 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/main.notmin.universal.js?ver=1734070211
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d65e4fdfab54293ba0be935b7c4d96bc4e5ba14bc99612c9b263d5c59d9dd4fb
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
689506
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 06 Dec 2024 09:42:52 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=2,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b67ebe71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
27381
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
product.js
www.routledge.com/js/
33 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/product.js?ver=1734070211
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
98118ad2cab666b28c9ad2155614d304d59d30c078a4e112984cfa8c62338b6c
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
169695
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 06 Dec 2024 09:42:52 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=2,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b68ec571ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
8179
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
crc-common.js
www.routledge.com/js/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-common.js?ver=1734070211
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
189d7e7751edb0067ce6500393b589efbd39269519a1044a77a5ae6a37f76be8
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
689506
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=2,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6dee371ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1847
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
crc-cookie.js
www.routledge.com/js/
251 B
572 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-cookie.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f58c5cb4301ed018b285c706ea72110bee4a0346f5638c6bcbabef9c727fadc1
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875459
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eef771ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
182
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
jquery.blockUI.js
www.routledge.com/js/
19 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/jquery.blockUI.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e49d61434d93ff6c4463adc95cbdc4588078a289677a88b5c059f1353869d92e
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875459
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eef871ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
6572
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
jsapi.js
www.routledge.com/js/
7 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/jsapi.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7f696923cf4390dfe41654af5fdb7b4db7a24f3bff7ad4dea44fd8830ab68d6a
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875480
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eef971ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
3195
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
googlepreview.js
www.routledge.com/js/
3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/googlepreview.js?ver=1734070211
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b685f7dc455cddbea9637c68c1e907963d0719541ef72dff8f690808ef819b12
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
689506
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eefa71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1194
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
loadingoverlay.min.js
cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gasparesganga-jquery-loading-overlay@2.1.7/dist/
12 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gasparesganga-jquery-loading-overlay@2.1.7/dist/loadingoverlay.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:ba1f , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8cb16ff6222b21ba8a50b1e9aa9fe399e3c3aa2f7cf6929739c3a1b77ce045cc
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
*
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"2f04-Hu5g/Uf/2vVT6ffvtwqdpzgYBkw"
age
1296527
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=0NkAMN2B4whAEIuGbtBKeHJ5xnvnBlHZ5MCBy3uZGVRRxqC8epWsOxXnV5MOuG8MDA3AOjxnrrDkw6a%2FcnuWq6seqJNHdAlR9WcxrWJ1JYyKKEaQz0sXg9cyIPn58BwJJKrTf6h3Gw0Zdjba%2FOU%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-jsd-version-type
version
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-served-by
cache-fra-etou8220070-FRA, cache-lga21985-LGA
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, s-maxage=31536000, immutable
timing-allow-origin
*
nel
{"success_fraction":0.01,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8f5592b77a9937ca-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
3722
server
cloudflare
x-jsd-version
2.1.7
crc-pardot.js
www.routledge.com/js/
756 B
806 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-pardot.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a4b760d73c7c8146a8cb89ab27790c4c8a1d008170543146929590263e0edc82
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
117949
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 21 Dec 2025 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i=?0
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b6eefc71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
415
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/
19 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6810:5049 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8a18d13015336bc184819a5a768447462202ef3105ec511bf42ed8304a7ed94f

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"2024.6.1"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8f5592b77e4cd26c-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 15:52:56 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
e9b64bab-f593-43cd-959a-24379a4d4a40.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/e9b64bab-f593-43cd-959a-24379a4d4a40/
6 KB
3 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/e9b64bab-f593-43cd-959a-24379a4d4a40/e9b64bab-f593-43cd-959a-24379a4d4a40.json
Requested by
Host: cdn.cookielaw.org
URL: https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
63d4812ca037275eb0f3cd02d4ea3613aee0adca30a2bcec5031b65636dbb674
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
R0vhhaxisQLhJSgFNp+8Lw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Cache-Control,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
0x8DC55544992E497
age
82873
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
expires
Sun, 22 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Fri, 05 Apr 2024 09:39:27 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin, cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
d168ab20-001e-0061-6f53-41d755000000
cf-ray
8f5592b6c9f02be0-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1995
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
gtm.js
www.googletagmanager.com/
472 KB
138 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82a::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
25e6252fe155fd93f6b0ace1385668a4a89585fba6ddf709461e29373ad6e754
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
br
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1080:0"}],}
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 03:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:1080:0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
140408
x-xss-protection
0
server
Google Tag Manager
Capture.aspx
secure.ride8stir.com/Track/
0
160 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://secure.ride8stir.com/Track/Capture.aspx?retType=js&trk_uid=&trk_user=202702&trk_sw=1600&trk_sh=1200&trk_ref=&trk_tit=International%20Communications%3A%20The%20International%20Telecommunication%20Unio&trk_loc=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&trk_agn=Netscape&trk_agv=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(X11%3B%20Linux%20x86_64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F131.0.0.0%20Safari%2F537.36.lfcd24.lflngde-DE&trk_dom=www.routledge.com&trk_cookie=NA
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/js/202702.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
51.145.21.84 London, United Kingdom, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Kestrel /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

Request-Context
appId=cid-v1:abe8a76f-f1a2-4b2e-9017-0ea36ffb5c20
Content-Length
0
Date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
Server
Kestrel
free-v4-shims.min.css
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/
26 KB
5 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-shims.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.218.119 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6dea47458a4cd7cd7312cc780a53c62e0c8b3ccc8d0b13c1ac0ea6e3dfcecea8

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"76f34b71fc9fb641507ff6a822cc07f5"
age
1166
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=mCpnfNpXRTmMPPZLck7VuK7UEKISSkH6joNcpi3%2FJF5pAp%2F3ER60AbRXZ3tph%2FUjP8LFagYcC%2F0B7xkN8vM2R8jnHUSv7Akbq7hrnWrWJup%2FsasZfISzG7ITOz4WjbRbLr4Je1E3BM9SJh4%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=36831&min_rtt=36782&rtt_var=13828&sent=23&recv=9&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=15661&recv_bytes=5395&delivery_rate=87478&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=cfd588eb7d3b42d4&ts=53&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=44
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:22:51 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=4,i=?0
x-amz-id-2
m/emVTMphIDP1Pl63hKPmnm4ELho3/H1GkmVgjZZEi7V+zTw7nVaQ7kv4KRg87jRWFTnl6/qzHY=
cache-control
max-age=1800
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
9RXR4T9WMMWAR4WN
cf-ray
8f5592b75fcdd2f3-FRA
server
cloudflare
free-v4-font-face.min.css
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/
3 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.218.119 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7f8b63bff49fba3c5bae30f4eb39f2fd6d088fbe9d7292bdf37b0ef4a1ec68d6

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"f2e0b2680d9b0bcb6e0039c4424e5a59"
age
942
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=42CwCBnqVQsWJ9MaC%2BORQkHbV9lA3iKOSfPEAeSTFfyDiJwR1bPKtu33iN8EYoLHn2iEOGn8mDeH9Uinz3%2BquUTFsaZUu5um%2FFotVhCaYADlC9K62QY3xireJBv2vWtcy2xZsQMp6IvtV78%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=36831&min_rtt=36782&rtt_var=13828&sent=12&recv=9&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=4243&recv_bytes=5395&delivery_rate=87478&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=cfd588eb7d3b42d4&ts=50&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:22:51 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=4,i=?0
x-amz-id-2
5qaD8IkXLyKn9TcxQB6BwdEb/v+m5oAzeZR5ENE9S+fi798kfxFyUN7RYDq+uKgnzfynWk2+HTfgHYlfkJUvcg==
cache-control
max-age=1800
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
XKV3RGZ0Y08AHNGK
cf-ray
8f5592b74fc3d2f3-FRA
server
cloudflare
free.min.css
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/
59 KB
14 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free.min.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.218.119 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
fc5128dfdcdfa0c3a9967a6d2f19399d7bf1aaae6ad7571b96b03915a1f30dda

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"a12ec7ebe75a4d59a5dd6b79e2ba2e16"
age
1492
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=7vxOJCcjJCU1vE0xnn9hyjfGRUFkAZrlA%2B6QEoA6Ky7C2Fdw5WFzg9vuSyYMF8nyodGWV4zh5s8C9pLgzDe0dw8BBaB2wExbGhBxmnhDIromxUuflkJMzGce4Ll17aMO7IeRDz54zvgp34I%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=36831&min_rtt=36782&rtt_var=13828&sent=14&recv=9&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=6002&recv_bytes=5395&delivery_rate=87478&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=cfd588eb7d3b42d4&ts=51&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:22:50 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=4,i=?0
x-amz-id-2
PuCBTkDFg7EOQz9edG2autgJaV+eWNwZhUFWeq+Z4aDkuCE9Kk36vjtFHEZ1zBdprBeK1+ptnX8=
cache-control
max-age=1800
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
A4RE9MSPRMRMNA8Z
cf-ray
8f5592b75fcad2f3-FRA
server
cloudflare
truncated
/
231 B
0
Image
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
0c423574c169bcda1bac06d877eb1d94e018b4f2f54c637eb632cd00ebc5d6f5

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml
truncated
/
231 B
0
Image
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
90473a1a619e183dde264afd0632ecbaa69a98ce8a4ed8be947417e47a666670

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml
memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-muw.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/
47 KB
47 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-muw.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@300;400;600;700;800&display=swap
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.185.195 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra16s52-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
3c4d6a1421c7ddb7e404521fe8c4cd5be5af446d7689cd880be26612eaad3cfa
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
373638
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Tue, 16 Dec 2025 21:59:23 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 21:59:23 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 14 Dec 2023 02:08:40 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
48236
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
tDbI2oqRg1oM3QBjjcaDkOr9rAU.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidserif/v19/
22 KB
22 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidserif/v19/tDbI2oqRg1oM3QBjjcaDkOr9rAU.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400&display=swap
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.185.195 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra16s52-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
aee4051a20e975b9bb6fdc20984a091eb1f55c35ea87abe441db4cdbe8c116d0
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
224771
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 18 Dec 2025 15:20:30 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 15:20:30 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 19 Apr 2022 19:19:08 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
22476
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
getProductSupportMaterials
www.routledge.com/ajax/
93 B
676 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/ajax/getProductSupportMaterials
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d169a2b5bf64b7ded5045bf690d2014ef93e37c238ed2a5dea8993b09737ad06
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

X-NewRelic-ID
UAUPUVVTGwcBUVVXBQYDUA==
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
newrelic
eyJ2IjpbMCwxXSwiZCI6eyJ0eSI6IkJyb3dzZXIiLCJhYyI6IjQzODAzMCIsImFwIjoiNDE3NzMxNzMxIiwiaWQiOiIwOWZiMTEyMTMyODQ1YmEwIiwidHIiOiIzMTQ1YjFiYzA4NmQ3YWU1MmY5ZTg3OGJiN2MwOTE0NyIsInRpIjoxNzM0NzYwMDAxMTIzfX0=
traceparent
00-3145b1bc086d7ae52f9e878bb7c09147-09fb112132845ba0-01
X-Requested-With
XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
tracestate
438030@nr=0-1-438030-417731731-09fb112132845ba0----1734760001123

Response headers

content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b70f0571ac-FRA
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
getFeaturedAuthors
www.routledge.com/ajax/
22 B
626 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/ajax/getFeaturedAuthors
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2a1a6361299aa6a607bb7ef1aaa2c35decdbb9232fed5df56b847bfe6b353c6e
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

X-NewRelic-ID
UAUPUVVTGwcBUVVXBQYDUA==
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
newrelic
eyJ2IjpbMCwxXSwiZCI6eyJ0eSI6IkJyb3dzZXIiLCJhYyI6IjQzODAzMCIsImFwIjoiNDE3NzMxNzMxIiwiaWQiOiIxNTZkYjI4YTM1MDMwNWVjIiwidHIiOiJhYjFhZmJiZTYxMmJkNzY5NGJkYWJiODMxN2ZiZWUyMyIsInRpIjoxNzM0NzYwMDAxMTI0fX0=
traceparent
00-ab1afbbe612bd7694bdabb8317fbee23-156db28a350305ec-01
X-Requested-With
XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
tracestate
438030@nr=0-1-438030-417731731-156db28a350305ec----1734760001124

Response headers

content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b71f0671ac-FRA
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
loadProductPagePrices
www.routledge.com/ajax/
27 KB
5 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/ajax/loadProductPagePrices
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
415680fc092b68be36f8c1af116243a403d33fd8fcb215e4bc4baaccd380048c
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

X-NewRelic-ID
UAUPUVVTGwcBUVVXBQYDUA==
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
newrelic
eyJ2IjpbMCwxXSwiZCI6eyJ0eSI6IkJyb3dzZXIiLCJhYyI6IjQzODAzMCIsImFwIjoiNDE3NzMxNzMxIiwiaWQiOiI1NjcwNTNkZWJhM2ZkYjYzIiwidHIiOiJhYzBlNDVhOTczMmRhNDRhNzA3MDFhNjAxYjc0OTExMCIsInRpIjoxNzM0NzYwMDAxMTI2fX0=
traceparent
00-ac0e45a9732da44a70701a601b749110-567053deba3fdb63-01
X-Requested-With
XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
tracestate
438030@nr=0-1-438030-417731731-567053deba3fdb63----1734760001126

Response headers

content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b71f0971ac-FRA
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
/
productimages.routledge.com/
78 B
419 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://productimages.routledge.com/?isbn=9781138260870&size=amazon&ext=jpg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f16e63932b42200cc7346c6fe32d806e842de376c347a0df0075ffbd322da07f

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
*/*
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
br
cf-ray
8f5592b7c9399f14-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
location
geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/
59 B
295 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:4400::ac40:9b77 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2157361193375a79ade3559e960f982daa8d599cf7f4a92d36e3eef257738f16
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept
application/json
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
access-control-allow-methods
GET, OPTIONS
cf-ray
8f5592b7dffdd2da-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/json
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
access-control-allow-headers
Content-Type
f14b9fb0-823b-4fa8-aec1-4431e7f7017b
https://www.routledge.com/ Frame
0
0

xdframe-single-domain-1.2.0.html
csxd.contentsquare.net/uxa/ Frame F82D
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://csxd.contentsquare.net/uxa/xdframe-single-domain-1.2.0.html?pid=4090
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/js/contentsquare/2b08024120432.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2057:4000:1b:ed91:4680:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

age
9236537
cache-control
max-age=31536000
content-encoding
gzip
content-type
text/html
date
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 08:04:25 GMT
etag
W/"17303eed7f8afe41b1523ca58723426b"
last-modified
Fri, 04 Aug 2023 17:04:45 GMT
server
AmazonS3
vary
Accept-Encoding
via
1.1 f0a97a8c56cd2bb79a1739863489ed4c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-id
NAH5DUKeNYUgmtDfhhxR7a3n_NYKMFYTpqznCZPNmF4ZAZVcl8WqnQ==
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA6-C1
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
x-amz-version-id
null
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
free-fa-brands-400.woff2
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/
75 KB
76 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/free-fa-brands-400.woff2
Requested by
Host: kit-free.fontawesome.com
URL: https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.218.119 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b5be0732ab1cc16692e165a7950810f0c772e400f6a2f63e1026a0b938016813

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css

Response headers

access-control-max-age
3000
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"4f5ec865a8274ab291b6a42b5f70639e"
age
1718
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=0EQIp9o20Iby1aFXDyRFV0mwTWiSUuh%2BygC52NTb%2BMLoewGRFQcE9uIQuB9JiIn9MXRctF89tLQP9sd%2F3j4GLntzV0BsUMOjCRhC%2FJW%2BOGx85pRj150ztiCoXXjQd1pX1hvBEXIKvA6D1%2B8%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
access-control-allow-methods
GET
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=38354&min_rtt=38351&rtt_var=14388&sent=19&recv=8&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=13648&recv_bytes=4873&delivery_rate=37485&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=47ce18c66406cb79&ts=50&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=40
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
x-amz-id-2
01GGbmX6Jb7mpR2vhTzwJAFh/j0QJSxYJG8C76xdn9R/AnDANWYZvEhPYAUppSsNnutqEjiatrCVq1j8hTUjyWrX9AbTnf2z
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:26:53 GMT
cache-control
max-age=1800
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
GQ219ADM6NGGX68E
cf-ray
8f5592b8ac072c77-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
76736
server
cloudflare
free-fa-solid-900.woff2
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/
76 KB
77 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/free-fa-solid-900.woff2
Requested by
Host: kit-free.fontawesome.com
URL: https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.218.119 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c5dd43f53f3af822cbf17b1fb75f46192cdbd51724f277acf6cf0dacb3fd57e7

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css

Response headers

access-control-max-age
3000
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"a9fd1225fb2cd32320e2b931dca01089"
age
1718
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=kwcb5kZ22lH81vjS7U8Od21FGT%2FOsQh2uQRJzH9dVaHcsswB7NUXqkkV334hHqfWVM2oZm5NHQkvJqNVKqtUS%2FJSI7xK3WS4s5DkGhkyQ3I7yPyHpZXku4B%2BepqlurjVfIBcU5TJr8gQPEE%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
access-control-allow-methods
GET
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=38354&min_rtt=38351&rtt_var=14388&sent=9&recv=8&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=2230&recv_bytes=4873&delivery_rate=37485&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=47ce18c66406cb79&ts=49&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
x-amz-id-2
hTk4ow87VlT7CXK81PVfkebGTcW2p55Uo4v6RpYPY4vq0cb+9FGNUrUg8dQJZdd9JrOKsOGysDrqnuNP60BROtsXql4SEqBM
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:26:53 GMT
cache-control
max-age=1800
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
5774TZ0TFV1NMBGZ
cf-ray
8f5592b8ac082c77-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
78168
server
cloudflare
free-fa-regular-400.woff2
kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/
13 KB
14 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/webfonts/free-fa-regular-400.woff2
Requested by
Host: kit-free.fontawesome.com
URL: https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.218.119 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
48fb6f0d8ac464d95cbc2df3ffa7bf5066950898c5581f5133d0565abb7f706b

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css

Response headers

access-control-max-age
3000
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"b8f1c6a3a94d42b082c29f0b1db8ba95"
age
1600
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=9HWTYWU74KmGHiBkI7CWRszeeGn4YvrLJeUTbqfG1gCHeY%2FaXgyTeXM85JuE7CVpo2FlMI1KNsTk5HDP3DDFxs3ntmc%2FGzh0Thjwi8xmI3qqVCxRjKuawF5AJDxoWB%2FOE2UWeEKCWoXvqpk%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
access-control-allow-methods
GET
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfL4;desc="?proto=QUIC&rtt=38354&min_rtt=38351&rtt_var=14388&sent=19&recv=8&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=13648&recv_bytes=4873&delivery_rate=37485&cwnd=12000&unsent_bytes=0&cid=47ce18c66406cb79&ts=51&x=1", cfExtPri, cfHdrFlush;dur=40
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
x-amz-id-2
DegXuPcZHtMxvUFQvgG9+wpjQQ7ghwiMAptCW+m8NchM6uFFWbQ824uFTgNcAeQGivfHcf3/4ag=
last-modified
Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:26:53 GMT
cache-control
max-age=1800
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
6VN2ZAFZS0ZE2JER
cf-ray
8f5592b8ac092c77-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
13216
server
cloudflare
a19960974376.html
a19960974376.cdn.optimizely.com/client_storage/ Frame 25B9
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://a19960974376.cdn.optimizely.com/client_storage/a19960974376.html
Requested by
Host: cdn.optimizely.com
URL: https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/19960974376.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:4239 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
44
cache-control
max-age=120
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-ray
8f5592b93e582bb5-FRA
content-encoding
gzip
content-length
826
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
etag
"ce86d237bb10fe4b0527218abb6b7e3a"
last-modified
Thu, 19 Dec 2024 16:25:05 GMT
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfCacheStatus;desc="HIT"
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-amz-id-2
oQW03mKjdyZjH6Pio+ESz/bvfcAjeNQFZEGSkG//mOvEIKrzm+z582TGaoOEK+lUqcjCp2B/OdI=
x-amz-meta-pci_enabled
False
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
x-amz-request-id
V9YGQ666QYEEHCEH
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
x-amz-version-id
qvvDFnvjVACqxUJY_vIcfqhIgjwh87Hb
main.js
www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/ Frame 93E6
Redirect Chain
  • https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js
  • https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js?
8 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js?
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
01fa267761d322a2bd339928f633e5ef32dba38135a1be1bd51de48cec4255ba
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=14400, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=10800, public
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8f5592b8ffef71ac-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
priority
u=3,i=?0

Redirect headers

cache-control
max-age=300, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=10800, public
location
/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js?
cf-ray
8f5592b8afc671ac-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
0
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
priority
u=3,i=?0
otBannerSdk.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/
447 KB
109 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/otBannerSdk.js
Requested by
Host: cdn.cookielaw.org
URL: https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1e4b4fc897b28572139d99a48b119f8b81e71b8b0a262463d798d08176fcbb6f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
UXUCHIIw+nYfl5bUBeOrfg==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E0CAE51F8D
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
3930
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:46:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
ad74a93c-901e-00ce-4bb9-34f5c5000000
cf-ray
8f5592b8a80e1909-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
110883
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
9781138260870.jpg
images.routledge.com/common/jackets/amazon/978113826/
20 KB
21 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/amazon/978113826/9781138260870.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
84c79c4d7001f3dd94175da4f66d8d927af116a802f19d9efb8315bb1a2ee23a

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
etag
"bf0bc8063d4b7036dfd1e3a570ef3af5"
x-amz-version-id
null
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
45035
expires
Sun, 22 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=25638
x-cache
RefreshHit from cloudfront
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-cf-id
5WeU9vEhIlGyTta-EmmFCX2N1BEDe3K1Bce1UAJvuQDt5qW-zoal3A==
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="9781138260870.webp"
vary
Accept
last-modified
Thu, 06 Oct 2022 12:06:49 GMT
priority
u=3,i
server-timing
cfExtPri
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
via
1.1 1ea192e33eba9d746d4727dc0ca03654.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cf-ray
8f5592b8bfcc71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
20534
x-amz-cf-pop
DUS51-P3
server
cloudflare
getHeaderContent
www.routledge.com/ajax/
3 KB
2 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/ajax/getHeaderContent
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0e22fba000e8b18a5e9b9f360968702ed2fd8abe4c55ba01b6d90d2e9341321d
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

X-NewRelic-ID
UAUPUVVTGwcBUVVXBQYDUA==
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
newrelic
eyJ2IjpbMCwxXSwiZCI6eyJ0eSI6IkJyb3dzZXIiLCJhYyI6IjQzODAzMCIsImFwIjoiNDE3NzMxNzMxIiwiaWQiOiI2OWY2MThiYjE2MDYwMmE3IiwidHIiOiI4Yzk2ODgzODFlYTc3MjY2MTA5ZmMyNDEwZmYyMDY5MyIsInRpIjoxNzM0NzYwMDAxMzkxfX0=
traceparent
00-8c9688381ea77266109fc2410ff20693-69f618bb160602a7-01
X-Requested-With
XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
tracestate
438030@nr=0-1-438030-417731731-69f618bb160602a7----1734760001391

Response headers

content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
x-ua-compatible
IE=Edge
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592b8bfd171ac-FRA
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
54f3c39128ce27fcbc2b6be42df8af0e.js
euob.yougreencolumn.com/sxp/i/
104 KB
38 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://euob.yougreencolumn.com/sxp/i/54f3c39128ce27fcbc2b6be42df8af0e.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2761:4c00:12:56f0:4e40:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Caddy /
Resource Hash
54f003877889a89ff472988b423251692f47f3f4774c349b6ef3be26bd409f52

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=43200
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"1a067-L+I4woePPtrDha8QnFvyJHfv2S0"
age
13167
via
1.1 186bdaa7eeeac80deba6005ccbb75b56.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 14:07:14 GMT
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
38896
x-amz-cf-id
xNVgPNpa7hUKqSB1UcnxPYuKEKhmQLI9mYtd1nQIYseW7nkcMe8xrg==
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 04:27:47 GMT
content-type
text/javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
Caddy
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P8
fbevents.js
connect.facebook.net/en_US/
239 KB
61 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.253.1 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
xx-fbcdn-shv-02-fra5.fbcdn.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
24751cbae618f6fbeb532498fd1ceeda5350f30085086cd5426961a2695e3d9f
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self' data: blob: *;script-src 'nonce-geiHBHEB' *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 127.0.0.1:* blob: data: 'self' https://*.google-analytics.com *.google.com;style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' *;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.facebook.com:* wss://*.whatsapp.com:* wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self' https://*.google-analytics.com;img-src 'self' data: blob: * https://*.google-analytics.com;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;require-trusted-types-for 'script';
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
report-to
{"max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coop\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coop_report","include_subdomains":true}, {"max_age":86400,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coep\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coep_report"}, {"max_age":21600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/"}],"group":"permissions_policy"}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cross-origin-embedder-policy-report-only
require-corp;report-to="coep_report"
priority
u=3,i
x-frame-options
DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
reporting-endpoints
coop_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coop/?minimize=0", coep_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coep/?minimize=0", permissions_policy="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/"
content-security-policy
default-src 'self' data: blob: *;script-src 'nonce-geiHBHEB' *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 127.0.0.1:* blob: data: 'self' https://*.google-analytics.com *.google.com;style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' *;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.facebook.com:* wss://*.whatsapp.com:* wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self' https://*.google-analytics.com;img-src 'self' data: blob: * https://*.google-analytics.com;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;require-trusted-types-for 'script';
cache-control
public, max-age=1200
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups;report-to="coop_report"
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=22, rtx=0, c=23, mss=1232, tbw=4496, tp=9, tpl=0, uplat=0, ullat=-1
pragma
public
x-fb-debug
HaK3sfRcs5ga5dPQmVRS0/5sZmh8ECE9T+0XHAjjl44+hQr9LCSiiNIYWX9QZsPKp0JOkNlrYzPizqnI3ADsSw==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(), attribution-reporting=(), autoplay=(), bluetooth=(), camera=(), ch-device-memory=(), ch-downlink=(), ch-dpr=(), ch-ect=(), ch-rtt=(), ch-save-data=(), ch-ua-arch=(), ch-ua-bitness=(), ch-viewport-height=(), ch-viewport-width=(), ch-width=(), clipboard-read=(), clipboard-write=(), compute-pressure=(), display-capture=(), encrypted-media=(), fullscreen=(self), gamepad=(), geolocation=(), gyroscope=(), hid=(), idle-detection=(), interest-cohort=(), keyboard-map=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(), private-state-token-issuance=(), publickey-credentials-get=(), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), shared-storage=(), shared-storage-select-url=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), usb=(), unload=(self), window-management=(), xr-spatial-tracking=();report-to="permissions_policy"
document-policy
force-load-at-top
content-length
62282
x-xss-protection
0
origin-agent-cluster
?1
analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/
52 KB
21 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:38::178 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
de36e50194320a7d3ef1ace9bd34a875a8bd458b253c061979dd628e9bf49afd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
age
2164
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascnsrsgac:225:0"}],}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 07:10:37 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:10:37 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 12 Dec 2023 18:09:08 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascnsrsgac:225:0
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
20994
server
Golfe2
insight.min.js
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/
19 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2a02:26f0:480:15::213:7e4a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1 Akamai International B.V., NL),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
6c0d4e3bd890a4bf01c9a301d3e3ff127af22636c4f94250cc230815eb701593
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=81062
content-encoding
gzip
x-cdn
AKAM
x-content-type-options
nosniff
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
7404
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
last-modified
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 09:08:52 GMT
content-type
application/javascript;charset=utf-8
x-edgeconnect-midmile-rtt
0, 0
x-edgeconnect-origin-mex-latency
470, 470
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
bat.js
bat.bing.com/
50 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://bat.bing.com/bat.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:33::10 , United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
aabc88a6db8b22022f96ca88e4f0a7be426abef2b35169a71515a2d55246402a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
private,max-age=1800
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"028e0691d20db1:0"
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: D8BC504313CC45088B29541FCBB4188F Ref B: FRA31EDGE0816 Ref C: 2024-12-21T05:46:41Z
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
content-length
14570
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:40 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 16 Oct 2024 22:47:44 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
obtp.js
amplify.outbrain.com/cp/
29 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://amplify.outbrain.com/cp/obtp.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
184.28.89.148 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
a184-28-89-148.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
AkamaiNetStorage /
Resource Hash
4a3880bb190056c12fb0c79d54fda6116cef9af1e4a13f694ea41b0c5584facc

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

Cache-Control
max-age=1200
Content-Encoding
gzip
ETag
"bff6447b6ad577e7f1c816a815aabb47:1734427909.381122"
Connection
keep-alive
Expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 06:06:41 GMT
Accept-Ranges
bytes
X-CC
DE
Content-Length
9076
X-RG
EU
Date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Last-Modified
Tue, 17 Dec 2024 09:22:41 GMT
Server
AkamaiNetStorage
Vary
Accept-Encoding
hotjar-2769776.js
static.hotjar.com/c/
16 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-2769776.js?sv=7
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.66.102.51 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-66-102-51.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
3e2a1274f88d2c5bf13d50e39b93b089c38611273112d657c3f1d31a30803cee
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
br
etag
W/9d226ab4d88094f2831277a0befdb510
age
44
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-cache-hit
1
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
Ye8s4sSQBECdJRksw7F4FjkTYS2TQuH2urpIPBE1KD0bEVyBlc69xg==
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:45:59 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
max-age=60
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
via
1.1 985c0b2ec44bdebc7f24f26d1e427d30.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P2
web-vitals.iife.js
unpkg.com/web-vitals@4.2.4/dist/
Redirect Chain
  • https://unpkg.com/web-vitals/dist/web-vitals.iife.js
  • https://unpkg.com/web-vitals@4.2.4/dist/web-vitals.iife.js
7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://unpkg.com/web-vitals@4.2.4/dist/web-vitals.iife.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Server
2606:4700::6811:f5cb , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f759996a85b1ddf539ef3f16fdca3d39e48f670aef69e82c6200cc2b5f9f47bd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"1c3a-LeUC6s/Gcko0wscq5NFJGfOy9Yg"
age
1913609
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Sat, 26 Oct 1985 08:15:00 GMT
fly-request-id
01JDTV3524TV775PQNEHE5P9C3-fra
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
via
1.1 fly.io
cf-ray
8f5592b9d873d38c-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare

Redirect headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, s-maxage=600, max-age=60
location
/web-vitals@4.2.4/dist/web-vitals.iife.js
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
570
x-content-type-options
nosniff
via
1.1 fly.io
cf-ray
8f5592b9881ad38c-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
fly-request-id
01JFKVGETZJSPHN8889N56CEGD-fra
server
cloudflare
destination
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/
284 KB
98 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-793793572&l=dataLayer&cx=c&gtm=45He4cc1v830588971za200
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82a::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
d7c4c5404a91d2aa2d3c779d51bf9355f50a3acbbe77876d235b2d088f63f138
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
br
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcysghrgc:42:0"}],}
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 03:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcysghrgc:42:0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
100292
x-xss-protection
0
server
Google Tag Manager
destination
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/
316 KB
107 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-632194165&l=dataLayer&cx=c&gtm=45He4cc1v830588971za200
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82a::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
da41203e6f189b60b8c648e7a4ea4fe81a3c78110ddd711f9f77ead88822213f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
br
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcysghrgc:42:0"}],}
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 03:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcysghrgc:42:0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
109901
x-xss-protection
0
server
Google Tag Manager
routledge.jsp
www.upsellit.com/active/
74 KB
21 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.upsellit.com/active/routledge.jsp
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
34.117.39.58 Kansas City, United States, ASN396982 (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US),
Reverse DNS
58.39.117.34.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
913f86455836f581bfb4ae4ad50271df5628487203aea2f28f501657574adb54
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
age
36907
via
1.1 google
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 19:31:34 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
21526
date
Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:31:34 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript;charset=ISO-8859-1
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
nginx
uwt.js
static.ads-twitter.com/
57 KB
16 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
146.75.120.157 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
d4963b8afebfa0063b5d17b4c80f49bce702a37ea5c9b91bb3c996bb9dea4b60

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

vary
Accept-Encoding,Host
cache-control
no-cache
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"4328e910de583ad53b3a7a76455af005+gzip+gzip"
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
HIT, HIT
p3p
CP="CAO DSP LAW CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa PSAa PSDa IVAa IVDa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT"
content-length
15926
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
x-tw-cdn
FT
last-modified
Tue, 29 Oct 2024 00:10:26 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-served-by
cache-iad-kiad7000084-IAD, cache-fra-etou8220068-FRA
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
149.js
www.uqd.io/
118 KB
32 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.uqd.io/149.js?c=146788042
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:b000:f:2d20:ac80:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
18f9f4f26ced5b5ed7779eb4f0f0859239316d0beaefdd2b01fbd2b0691f681d

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

vary
accept-encoding
cache-control
max-age=3600, must-revalidate
content-encoding
br
etag
W/"7eb8358e92e4d06ba3de230195b17786"
via
1.1 5c79308f72e53cdf81a950b478a7e144.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
YHH3fT3J0mDlbKMfE08wx0gfkll5UnUEpAo0Gu2x9wv2e-4a4EaAyw==
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 30 Jan 2024 09:42:10 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
widget_async.js
d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/
Redirect Chain
  • https://shop.pe/widget/widget_async.js
  • https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/widget_async.js
3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/widget_async.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Server
2600:9000:26e8:7200:d:370a:51c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
220fa6b8f0c267c8d1c1be4ddcc1d6a752b585a79d45643dcad03487329066a4

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
"af8e4bc99db59d4e75ca9a8bad75506c"
age
2351
x-amz-meta-mtime
1733850094.02
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
WjqikP6E0WoJwkywmSKglm3pkX3zwqEe4D7gG0Sdv7rjoCsVGmVAww==
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:09:05 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
accept-encoding
last-modified
Tue, 10 Dec 2024 17:01:35 GMT
cache-control
max-age=3600, public
via
1.1 950827d16996e598fc854bddb58b3ff0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1194
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P10
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256

Redirect headers

access-control-max-age
3000
location
https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/widget_async.js
access-control-allow-methods
GET
via
1.1 google
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
162
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/html
server
nginx
events.js
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/
6 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js?sdkid=CEVECA3C77U85BH4TGFG&lib=ttq
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.212.110.26 Prague, Czech Republic, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1 Akamai International B.V., NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-212-110-26.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
500eb7d27e0ff15d32e0ca06664c7732eeffc9e3ffe9e7c0cc7caa6227e26edc

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-cache-remote
TCP_MISS from a72-247-190-102.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/11.7.2.1-35a4fcef889a1f053c9fa641f2ccd99a) (-)
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
server-timing
cdn-cache; desc=MISS, edge; dur=99, origin; dur=9, inner; dur=5
x-cache
TCP_MISS from a23-212-110-69.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/11.7.2.1-35a4fcef889a1f053c9fa641f2ccd99a) (-)
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-akamai-request-id
131f02a2.9035233
x-tt-trace-host
01481e7357d79d0549bf363a9d94c0f2d1cb52959f08ad2b74b93acb82c13900c9230c390d666b02665fa14c9e607a041da8140b40aae47460fc62f7cf28b57d1e64a168e4cabed156f405bceeff50c733ff3c6ea6e751be6710d73b68a3efab1c5c6c3c7499f208b25e628d43a91a02a0
x-origin-response-time
9,72.247.190.102
cache-control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store
pragma
no-cache
x-tt-trace-tag
id=16;cdn-cache=miss;type=dyn
x-tt-trace-id
00-24122105464130F02E74CA150C695356-19F4E9E26E6DA8D2-00
content-length
2078
x-parent-response-time
108,23.212.110.69
x-tt-logid
2024122105464130F02E74CA150C695356
server
nginx
en.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/e9b64bab-f593-43cd-959a-24379a4d4a40/018e79f4-6dd9-7353-baf3-73e0b04d3d84/
123 KB
28 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/e9b64bab-f593-43cd-959a-24379a4d4a40/018e79f4-6dd9-7353-baf3-73e0b04d3d84/en.json
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f96f66330d37c44ea551f62ad43cbeb4d021ceeb3a7b1d30fb6a3d14b2d63572
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
aGeFYFRleP86E5f2If8wRQ==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Cache-Control,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
0x8DC55545C52DB45
age
10544
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
expires
Sun, 22 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Fri, 05 Apr 2024 09:39:59 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin, cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
f21d17c5-601e-00d0-7c8d-312f28000000
cf-ray
8f5592b95a832be0-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
28362
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
iab2V2Data.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/vendorlist/
603 KB
78 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/vendorlist/iab2V2Data.json
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8f089e317feb7c5bef9f56ba8f6b09cd2dcd31adf3c4112c82576e6b4a2dfaa6
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
SIhPZ2nc/5a78FhWlOc5Ug==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Cache-Control,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DD209F6D7DE6F4
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
67167
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sun, 22 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Fri, 20 Dec 2024 02:38:46 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
824dae7a-e01e-000d-3a89-527c86000000
cf-ray
8f5592b95a842be0-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
79373
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otTCF.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/
60 KB
17 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/otTCF.js
Requested by
Host: cdn.cookielaw.org
URL: https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/otBannerSdk.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e40e7b46b99c06e47841ff53e4417b6c887631d383aac28114e4ab83ccddc6f7
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
6jXRZ2nqhZSVMh8p0avgHw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E0C9F085D0
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
82310
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:46:45 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
4913c543-f01e-00de-4a16-42c323000000
cf-ray
8f5592b958b91909-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
17104
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
8f5592b3cdb071ac
www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/jsd/r/ Frame 93E6
0
697 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/jsd/r/8f5592b3cdb071ac
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json
Referer

Response headers

cf-ray
8f5592b9c83a71ac-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
server
cloudflare
priority
u=1,i
pageview
c.contentsquare.net/
0
272 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://c.contentsquare.net/pageview?pid=4090&uu=aa7a4ba3-c2ee-a86b-c0a8-7f65328e0f85&sn=1&hd=1734760001&pn=1&dw=1600&dh=1976&ww=1600&wh=1200&sw=1600&sh=1200&dr=&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&uc=1&la=de-DE&cvars=%7B%221%22%3A%5B%22text_type%22%2C%22Paperback%22%5D%2C%222%22%3A%5B%22rental_availability%22%2C%22no%22%5D%2C%223%22%3A%5B%22publishing_group%22%2C%22Social%20Science%22%5D%2C%224%22%3A%5B%22subject_code%22%2C%22SCHU10%22%5D%7D&cvarp=%7B%221%22%3A%5B%22text_type%22%2C%22Paperback%22%5D%2C%222%22%3A%5B%22rental_availability%22%2C%22no%22%5D%2C%223%22%3A%5B%22publishing_group%22%2C%22Social%20Science%22%5D%2C%224%22%3A%5B%22subject_code%22%2C%22SCHU10%22%5D%7D&v=13.58.0&pvt=n&ex=&r=385486
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
46.137.111.148 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-46-137-111-148.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, OPTIONS
expires
Sun, 24 Oct 1982 23:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-disposition
inline
access-control-allow-headers
Access-Control-Expose-Headers, Content-Type, Content-Compression, X-Requested-With
modules.60031afbf51fb3e88a5b.js
script.hotjar.com/
223 KB
56 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.60031afbf51fb3e88a5b.js
Requested by
Host: static.hotjar.com
URL: https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-2769776.js?sv=7
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.32.27.19 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-32-27-19.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
e38338484d969872e570a554c807dab4a79233b82d64a7cb7028fb459123d44a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-robots-tag
none
content-encoding
br
etag
"b4a1a7933e55e780894c3f39b1aca0b4"
age
237334
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
GtGN3VJyIo02fYI0c2ZdWvNzcjREhxe5YT4oeKxml7dwn-ybr5IXNw==
date
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 11:51:07 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 11:50:24 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
via
1.1 0d4b487d54766de7560aa02de852bbf8.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
56408
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-C2
adsct
t.co/1/i/
43 B
626 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://t.co/1/i/adsct?bci=4&dv=Europe%2FBerlin%26en-US%2Cen%26Google%20Inc.%26Linux%20x86_64%26255%261600%261200%2628%2624%261600%261200%260%26na&eci=3&event=%7B%7D&event_id=f89007a0-3caf-4edf-9085-908b2cbd6aef&integration=gtm&p_id=Twitter&p_user_id=0&pl_id=490d26a7-aaa9-4545-b03f-c83ce9cbfd25&tw_document_href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&tw_iframe_status=0&txn_id=o0iah&type=javascript&version=2.3.31
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.66.0.227 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare tsa_o /
Resource Hash
ac8778041fdb7f2e08ceb574c9a766247ea26f1a7d90fa854c4efcf4b361a957
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=0
x-transaction-id
278a3713c01e5fe6
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0
x-connection-hash
fed84a31a35ea6994d211df7f32481b74d16865e45bd8672ba4411ae8a7ffbf3
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8f5592ba3c92976a-FRA
x-response-time
102
content-length
43
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/gif;charset=utf-8
perf
7402827104
server
cloudflare tsa_o
adsct
analytics.twitter.com/1/i/
43 B
725 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://analytics.twitter.com/1/i/adsct?bci=4&dv=Europe%2FBerlin%26en-US%2Cen%26Google%20Inc.%26Linux%20x86_64%26255%261600%261200%2628%2624%261600%261200%260%26na&eci=3&event=%7B%7D&event_id=f89007a0-3caf-4edf-9085-908b2cbd6aef&integration=gtm&p_id=Twitter&p_user_id=0&pl_id=490d26a7-aaa9-4545-b03f-c83ce9cbfd25&tw_document_href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&tw_iframe_status=0&txn_id=o0iah&type=javascript&version=2.3.31
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.244.42.3 , United States, ASN13414 (TWITTER, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
tsa_o /
Resource Hash
ac8778041fdb7f2e08ceb574c9a766247ea26f1a7d90fa854c4efcf4b361a957
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=631138519

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=631138519
x-transaction-id
86c798a28a6f38fd
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0
x-connection-hash
f7e091c1a06a0a878534d64cfc3fa6197001811aa3abbba88420bba4747d9e2d
x-response-time
102
content-length
43
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
perf
7402827104
content-type
image/gif;charset=utf-8
server
tsa_o
495468477609614
connect.facebook.net/signals/config/
90 KB
19 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/495468477609614?v=2.9.179&r=stable&domain=www.routledge.com&hme=b8122d5d96cd6f542162ba4f497489972d1ebe228d24c39d34f560e30ae932ce&ex_m=70%2C122%2C107%2C111%2C61%2C4%2C100%2C69%2C16%2C97%2C89%2C51%2C54%2C173%2C176%2C188%2C184%2C185%2C187%2C29%2C101%2C53%2C77%2C186%2C168%2C171%2C181%2C182%2C189%2C132%2C41%2C191%2C192%2C34%2C144%2C15%2C50%2C197%2C196%2C134%2C18%2C40%2C1%2C43%2C65%2C66%2C67%2C71%2C93%2C17%2C14%2C96%2C92%2C91%2C108%2C52%2C110%2C39%2C109%2C30%2C94%2C26%2C169%2C172%2C141%2C86%2C56%2C84%2C33%2C73%2C0%2C95%2C32%2C28%2C82%2C83%2C88%2C47%2C46%2C87%2C37%2C11%2C12%2C13%2C6%2C7%2C25%2C22%2C23%2C57%2C62%2C64%2C75%2C102%2C27%2C76%2C9%2C8%2C80%2C48%2C21%2C104%2C103%2C105%2C98%2C10%2C20%2C3%2C38%2C74%2C19%2C5%2C90%2C81%2C44%2C35%2C85%2C2%2C36%2C63%2C42%2C106%2C45%2C79%2C68%2C112%2C60%2C59%2C31%2C99%2C58%2C55%2C49%2C78%2C72%2C24%2C113
Requested by
Host: connect.facebook.net
URL: https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.253.1 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
xx-fbcdn-shv-02-fra5.fbcdn.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
81e03d21141043304ffe2f83b99212bd3ca9c16b1fd596bd5bca05ac4621b4c0
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self' data: blob: facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;script-src 'nonce-L0Pkudvo' *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net blob: data: 'self';style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;connect-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com blob: 'self';img-src 'self' data: blob: facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;report-uri https://www.facebook.com/csp/reporting/?m=c&minimize=0;require-trusted-types-for 'script';
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
report-to
{"max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coop\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coop_report","include_subdomains":true}, {"max_age":86400,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coep\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coep_report"}, {"max_age":21600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/"}],"group":"permissions_policy"}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cross-origin-embedder-policy-report-only
require-corp;report-to="coep_report"
priority
u=3,i
x-frame-options
DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
reporting-endpoints
coop_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coop/?minimize=0", coep_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coep/?minimize=0", permissions_policy="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/"
content-security-policy
default-src 'self' data: blob: facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;script-src 'nonce-L0Pkudvo' *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net blob: data: 'self';style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;connect-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com blob: 'self';img-src 'self' data: blob: facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;report-uri https://www.facebook.com/csp/reporting/?m=c&minimize=0;require-trusted-types-for 'script';
cache-control
public, max-age=1200
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=11, rtx=0, c=71, mss=1232, tbw=71278, tp=67, tpl=0, uplat=6, ullat=-1
pragma
public
x-fb-debug
3bw7wVzLwCBjIz4s3dm7JeE5caP0ePVc3w6p9gXUoOy3E07qioE25FzO8orJmnSBu6V4XMGpBDCsMOSTZQrmvQ==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(), attribution-reporting=(), autoplay=(), bluetooth=(), camera=(), ch-device-memory=(), ch-downlink=(), ch-dpr=(), ch-ect=(), ch-rtt=(), ch-save-data=(), ch-ua-arch=(), ch-ua-bitness=(), ch-viewport-height=(), ch-viewport-width=(), ch-width=(), clipboard-read=(), clipboard-write=(), compute-pressure=(), display-capture=(), encrypted-media=(), fullscreen=(self), gamepad=(), geolocation=(), gyroscope=(), hid=(), idle-detection=(), interest-cohort=(), keyboard-map=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(), private-state-token-issuance=(), publickey-credentials-get=(), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), shared-storage=(), shared-storage-select-url=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), usb=(), unload=(self), window-management=(), xr-spatial-tracking=();report-to="permissions_policy"
document-policy
force-load-at-top
content-length
18994
x-xss-protection
0
origin-agent-cluster
?1
insight.beta.min.js
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/
40 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.beta.min.js
Requested by
Host: snap.licdn.com
URL: https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2a02:26f0:480:15::213:7e4a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1 Akamai International B.V., NL),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
8a27dc7b44ebe886390bfa0a9beeea36ea5a3f37479f0e0836b6c9b80d9b35ed
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
x-cdn
AKAM
x-content-type-options
nosniff
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
14628
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 02 Dec 2024 10:14:33 GMT
content-type
application/javascript;charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
session_data.jsp
app.upsellit.com/utility/
524 B
710 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://app.upsellit.com/utility/session_data.jsp?extended=false&si=4xhbq8_1734760002
Requested by
Host: www.upsellit.com
URL: https://www.upsellit.com/active/routledge.jsp
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
66.226.1.69 Canyon Country, United States, ASN7296 (AS-DYNASCALE-LAX, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
4469d8ced12f13a38b72a6fbb81e8c062e1f72ccafbefe900f788cc1e6946216
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
expires
Sun, 22 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
cache-control
max-age=86400
content-length
524
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript;charset=ISO-8859-1
server
nginx
collect
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/ccm/
0
0
Ping
General
Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/ccm/collect?en=page_view&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870&scrsrc=www.googletagmanager.com&frm=0&rnd=1731077327.1734760002&navt=n&npa=1&gdpr=1&gdpr_consent=CQJ_DIAQJ_DIAAcABBENBVFgAAAAAEPgAChQAAAVdAJMNCogDLIkJCDQMIIEAKgrCAigQBAAAkDRAQAmDAp2BgAusJEAIAUAAwQAgABBkACAAASABCIAIACgQAAQCBQABgAQDAQAMDAAGACwEAgABAdAxTAggECwASMyKhTAhCASCAlsqEEgCBBXCEIs8AiAREwUAAAJABSAAICwWBxJICViQQBcQbQAAEACAQQAFCKTswBBAGbLVXgwbRlaYFg-YLntMAyQIgjJyTAA.YAAACHwAAAAA&gtm=45He4cc1v830588971za200&gcs=G10-&gcd=13m3l3m2m5l1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&tcfd=10s5b&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178&tft=1734760001675&tfd=1100&apve=1
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.186.162 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s08-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

collect
www.google-analytics.com/j/
3 B
423 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j101&a=2128968490&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&ul=de-de&de=UTF-8&dt=International%20Communications%3A%20The%20International%20Telecommunication%20Unio&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=aEBAAEABEAAAICAAIg~&cid=1416260539.1734760002&tid=UA-145342654-2&_gid=1070574102.1734760002&_slc=1&gtm=45He4cc1n81KW3LJ3Dv830588971za200&cd1=0.4035980137525641_1734760001470&gcs=G10-&gcd=13m3l3m2m5l1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&tcfd=10s5b&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178&npa=1&z=1013540923
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:38::178 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
1cffc2b3146584685cd72751d7f28aa030ab9ae2f1bc78f2c27909f8d8287b26
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascnsrsgac:175:0"}],}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
content-type
text/plain
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascnsrsgac:175:0
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
3
server
Golfe2
js
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/
464 KB
139 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0HYE8YG0M6&l=dataLayer&cx=c&gtm=45He4cc1v830588971za200
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.186.136 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s07-in-f8.1e100.net
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
aad06b2db934804b6eea5e9f4eff0d64945607e89d00c1f8e657de8eb26babcc
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
br
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascgcycc:838:0"}],}
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascgcycc:838:0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
142480
x-xss-protection
0
server
Google Tag Manager
otFloatingRoundedIcon.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/assets/
16 KB
4 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/assets/otFloatingRoundedIcon.json
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
31556181b378d1e27d769a0c4bd113d5957786a8381b08a214b4d949fef5face
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
csyXQbu5CpCcZTESgoSxDw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E0C6565529
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
2488
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:46:39 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
62d0a1b9-101e-0057-63af-367a07000000
cf-ray
8f5592ba9ad52be0-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
3828
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otPcPanel.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/assets/v2/
64 KB
13 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/assets/v2/otPcPanel.json
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
14a1fa4b518b9bcff7664518a2f8cd4d91205d82d58c87a9bf5553da729e3ea2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
ZQbNm6jlv9rcwZvQGPmXDQ==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E0C73031D1
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
71751
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:46:41 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
274d9d89-401e-0088-15c7-302b53000000
cf-ray
8f5592ba9ad62be0-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
12886
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otCookieSettingsButton.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/assets/
5 KB
2 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/assets/otCookieSettingsButton.json
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5fb7c176325267082e94a7131fed5e157516e6805cee3ac6f6a93340a947d640
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
f69wsM1UofEpgZzoDSThbA==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DCA5E0C6CFDF96
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
76243
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/json
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:46:40 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
bcfdca9b-d01e-0068-2160-36cddb000000
cf-ray
8f5592ba9ad72be0-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1738
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otCommonStyles.css
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/assets/
24 KB
4 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202403.2.0/assets/otCommonStyles.css
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
06c0edbfc1b871fb45195265f5faad3e23191305f6ff2125557a9fbc287c8992
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
4ErYmXXFNbMLrnc9DrDTsg==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
6929
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2024 21:46:51 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
6857f2b5-001e-00c0-4807-3019ce000000
cf-ray
8f5592ba9ad82be0-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
sw_iframe.html
www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4cc0/ Frame 0564
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4cc0/sw_iframe.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82a::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
132499
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
content-length
1476
content-type
text/html
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="analytics-container-tag-serving"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Thu, 19 Dec 2024 16:58:22 GMT
expires
Fri, 19 Dec 2025 16:58:22 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 12 Dec 2024 10:18:00 GMT
report-to
{"group":"analytics-container-tag-serving","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/analytics-container-tag-serving"}]}
server
sffe
service-worker-allowed
/static/service_worker
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
25119488.js
bat.bing.com/p/action/
363 B
412 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://bat.bing.com/p/action/25119488.js
Requested by
Host: bat.bing.com
URL: https://bat.bing.com/bat.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:33::10 , United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
a1fec7acc9e28feaa2280cd08d30cab4cac8e9557fb8fb35ab6ffcd1e28fade8
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
private,max-age=1800
content-encoding
br
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: 01E5CC1C4D054786843E4953AB70F8D9 Ref B: FRA31EDGE0816 Ref C: 2024-12-21T05:46:41Z
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
ct
obseu.yougreencolumn.com/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://obseu.yougreencolumn.com/ct?id=72005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&sf=0&tpi=&ch=cheq4ppc&uvid=&tsf=0&tsfmi=&tsfu=&cb=1734760001789&hl=2&op=0&ag=4270235709&rand=13228207071677089022082201810770245999480919958300920602015803865969621467529625690606&fs=1600x1200&fst=1600x1200&np=linux%20x86_64&nv=google%20inc.&ref=&ss=1600x1200&nc=0&at=&di=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&dep=0&pre=0&sdd=&cri=1fZYVWvjun&pto=1213&ver=63&gac=1416260539.1734760002&mei=&ap=&fe=1&duid=1.1734760001.kidkTb7lu6x3xNKW&suid=1.1734760001.vwTmP0Nswix6boE6&tuid=1.1734760001.4rw8gHVh01gmiPSB&fbc=-&gtm=WyJPbmVUcnVzdExvYWRlZCIsIk9wdGFub25Mb2FkZWQiLCJPbmVUcnVzdEdyb3Vwc1VwZGF0ZWQiXQ%3D%3D&it=84%2C893%2C91&fbcl=-&gacl=&gacsd=-&rtic=-&bgc=-&spa=1&urid=0&ab=&sck=-&io=aGA2Og%3D%3D
Requested by
Host: euob.yougreencolumn.com
URL: https://euob.yougreencolumn.com/sxp/i/54f3c39128ce27fcbc2b6be42df8af0e.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2a05:d018:56f:b804:6115:ed34:65c7:21ff Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e19037c188de776923190f6d6ee57de15955214dadfaad67c5c292a69acac0f7

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
content-encoding
gzip
pragma
no-cache
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
content-length
1336
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
api_33a9cb4bd85d7dfe7a45d751d9918d28__de.js
www.google.com/books/javascript/
Redirect Chain
  • https://www.google.com/books/api.js
  • https://www.google.com/books/javascript/api_33a9cb4bd85d7dfe7a45d751d9918d28__de.js
2 MB
381 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.google.com/books/javascript/api_33a9cb4bd85d7dfe7a45d751d9918d28__de.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Server
216.58.212.164 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s01-in-f4.1e100.net
Software
OFE/0.1 /
Resource Hash
17bfe87b0ddeaf96aaa7f9d297555e852f7d7d0bb8443298af95c31806cbed84
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=2419200
content-encoding
gzip
age
22931
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 17 Jan 2025 23:24:31 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="http://www.google.com/googlebooks/p3p.xml", CP="DSP NON ADM DEV OUR BUS NAV COM INT STA"
content-length
389848
x-xss-protection
0
date
Fri, 20 Dec 2024 23:24:31 GMT
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
last-modified
Tue, 10 Dec 2024 23:14:50 GMT
server
OFE/0.1
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN

Redirect headers

location
https://www.google.com/books/javascript/api_33a9cb4bd85d7dfe7a45d751d9918d28__de.js
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="http://www.google.com/googlebooks/p3p.xml", CP="DSP NON ADM DEV OUR BUS NAV COM INT STA"
content-length
280
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
server
OFE/0.1
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
9781317114338
isbn.book2look.com/CheckISBN/routledge.com/
3 B
107 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://isbn.book2look.com/CheckISBN/routledge.com/9781317114338
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
46.38.182.160 , United Kingdom, ASN15395 (RACKSPACE-LON Rackspace Ltd., GB),
Reverse DNS
smtp1.book2look.com
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
85a39ab345d672ff8ca9b9c6876f3adcacf45ee7c1e2dbd2408fd338bd55e07e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
text/plain, */*; q=0.01
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:50:54 GMT
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
dvar
c.contentsquare.net/
0
19 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://c.contentsquare.net/dvar?v=13.58.0&pid=4090&pn=1&sn=1&uu=aa7a4ba3-c2ee-a86b-c0a8-7f65328e0f85&dv=H4sIAAAAAAAAA6tWSi72TSxJzsjMS%2FdOrVSyUjLQMzEwNrW0MDA0Njc1MjUzMYw3NDc2MTczMDAwNDE3UKoFAOffmSs0AAAA&ct=2&r=767740
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
46.137.111.148 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-46-137-111-148.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, OPTIONS
expires
Sun, 24 Oct 1982 23:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-disposition
inline
access-control-allow-headers
Access-Control-Expose-Headers, Content-Type, Content-Compression, X-Requested-With
424312944951858
connect.facebook.net/signals/config/
29 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/424312944951858?v=2.9.179&r=stable&domain=www.routledge.com&hme=b8122d5d96cd6f542162ba4f497489972d1ebe228d24c39d34f560e30ae932ce&ex_m=70%2C122%2C107%2C111%2C61%2C4%2C100%2C69%2C16%2C97%2C89%2C51%2C54%2C173%2C176%2C188%2C184%2C185%2C187%2C29%2C101%2C53%2C77%2C186%2C168%2C171%2C181%2C182%2C189%2C132%2C41%2C191%2C192%2C34%2C144%2C15%2C50%2C197%2C196%2C134%2C18%2C40%2C1%2C43%2C65%2C66%2C67%2C71%2C93%2C17%2C14%2C96%2C92%2C91%2C108%2C52%2C110%2C39%2C109%2C30%2C94%2C26%2C169%2C172%2C141%2C86%2C56%2C84%2C33%2C73%2C0%2C95%2C32%2C28%2C82%2C83%2C88%2C47%2C46%2C87%2C37%2C11%2C12%2C13%2C6%2C7%2C25%2C22%2C23%2C57%2C62%2C64%2C75%2C102%2C27%2C76%2C9%2C8%2C80%2C48%2C21%2C104%2C103%2C105%2C98%2C10%2C20%2C3%2C38%2C74%2C19%2C5%2C90%2C81%2C44%2C35%2C85%2C2%2C36%2C63%2C42%2C106%2C45%2C79%2C68%2C112%2C60%2C59%2C31%2C99%2C58%2C55%2C49%2C78%2C72%2C24%2C113%2C203%2C202%2C204%2C209%2C210%2C211%2C207%2C199%2C133%2C136%2C135%2C164%2C198%2C200%2C123%2C190%2C138%2C158%2C146%2C152%2C130%2C236%2C117%2C127%2C128%2C237%2C166%2C120%2C239%2C167%2C137%2C124%2C155%2C149%2C195%2C114%2C129
Requested by
Host: connect.facebook.net
URL: https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.253.1 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
xx-fbcdn-shv-02-fra5.fbcdn.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
78b5e38bc14580ee6940294f2a0a4ef2578c51092744501c8f3fedddbc97b42d
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self' data: blob: facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;script-src 'nonce-lQK8M7Zu' *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net blob: data: 'self';style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;connect-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com blob: 'self';img-src 'self' data: blob: facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;report-uri https://www.facebook.com/csp/reporting/?m=c&minimize=0;require-trusted-types-for 'script';
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
report-to
{"max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coop\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coop_report","include_subdomains":true}, {"max_age":86400,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coep\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coep_report"}, {"max_age":21600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/"}],"group":"permissions_policy"}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cross-origin-embedder-policy-report-only
require-corp;report-to="coep_report"
priority
u=3,i
x-frame-options
DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
reporting-endpoints
coop_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coop/?minimize=0", coep_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coep/?minimize=0", permissions_policy="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/"
content-security-policy
default-src 'self' data: blob: facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;script-src 'nonce-lQK8M7Zu' *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net blob: data: 'self';style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;connect-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com blob: 'self';img-src 'self' data: blob: facebook.net *.facebook.net fbcdn.net *.fbcdn.net fbsbx.com *.fbsbx.com;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;report-uri https://www.facebook.com/csp/reporting/?m=c&minimize=0;require-trusted-types-for 'script';
cache-control
public, max-age=1200
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=14, rtx=0, c=76, mss=1232, tbw=91454, tp=86, tpl=0, uplat=1, ullat=-1
pragma
public
x-fb-debug
FBr/MtqRdpU0AuLfY28tLB1eNsRABIhPWqB0G8z7ujI/OFLIpPW49epvNDPhidRkdQHr5cGMnWTWEq5K/8qLuQ==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(), attribution-reporting=(), autoplay=(), bluetooth=(), camera=(), ch-device-memory=(), ch-downlink=(), ch-dpr=(), ch-ect=(), ch-rtt=(), ch-save-data=(), ch-ua-arch=(), ch-ua-bitness=(), ch-viewport-height=(), ch-viewport-width=(), ch-width=(), clipboard-read=(), clipboard-write=(), compute-pressure=(), display-capture=(), encrypted-media=(), fullscreen=(self), gamepad=(), geolocation=(), gyroscope=(), hid=(), idle-detection=(), interest-cohort=(), keyboard-map=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(), private-state-token-issuance=(), publickey-credentials-get=(), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), shared-storage=(), shared-storage-select-url=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), usb=(), unload=(self), window-management=(), xr-spatial-tracking=();report-to="permissions_policy"
document-policy
force-load-at-top
content-length
3731
x-xss-protection
0
origin-agent-cluster
?1
/
www.facebook.com/tr/
0
18 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=495468477609614&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&rl=&if=false&ts=1734760001831&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.179&r=stable&ec=0&o=12318&fbp=fb.1.1734760001827.672951141208725932&hmd=ad43ee0feb767251e3271d27&pid=9781138260870&pl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870&cs_est=true&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&it=1734760001611&coo=false&rqm=GET
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.251.35 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
edge-star-mini-shv-01-fra5.facebook.com
Software
proxygen-bolt /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=6, rtx=0, c=23, mss=1232, tbw=4545, tp=10, tpl=0, uplat=0, ullat=0
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
proxygen-bolt
priority
u=3,i
/
www.facebook.com/privacy_sandbox/pixel/register/trigger/
67 B
195 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/privacy_sandbox/pixel/register/trigger/?id=495468477609614&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&rl=&if=false&ts=1734760001831&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.179&r=stable&ec=0&o=12318&fbp=fb.1.1734760001827.672951141208725932&hmd=ad43ee0feb767251e3271d27&pid=9781138260870&pl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870&cs_est=true&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&it=1734760001611&coo=false&rqm=FGET
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.251.35 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
edge-star-mini-shv-01-fra5.facebook.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
aa7b6c81e85551eeb5c4809f1e683efa0b780c33d12ddfc2067a1b136803e45a
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src data: blob: 'self' https://*.fbsbx.com *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net;script-src *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 127.0.0.1:* 'unsafe-inline' blob: data: 'self' connect.facebook.net 'wasm-unsafe-eval' https://*.google-analytics.com *.google.com;style-src *.fbcdn.net data: *.facebook.com 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.facebook.com:* wss://*.whatsapp.com:* wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self' http://localhost:3103 wss://gateway.facebook.com wss://edge-chat.facebook.com wss://snaptu-d.facebook.com wss://kaios-d.facebook.com/ v.whatsapp.net *.fbsbx.com *.fb.com https://*.google-analytics.com;font-src data: *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com https://fonts.gstatic.com;img-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.com data: https://*.fbsbx.com facebook.com *.cdninstagram.com fbsbx.com fbcdn.net connect.facebook.net *.carriersignal.info blob: android-webview-video-poster: *.whatsapp.net *.fb.com *.oculuscdn.com *.tenor.co *.tenor.com *.giphy.com https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://*.google-analytics.com;media-src *.cdninstagram.com blob: *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com www.facebook.com *.facebook.com data: *.tenor.co *.tenor.com https://*.giphy.com;frame-src *.facebook.com *.fbsbx.com fbsbx.com data: www.instagram.com *.fbcdn.net https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://www.google.com https://td.doubleclick.net *.google.com *.doubleclick.net;worker-src blob: *.facebook.com data:;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
report-to
{"max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coop\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coop_report","include_subdomains":true}, {"max_age":259200,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/?device_level=unknown&brsid=7450737471635572589"}]}, {"max_age":3600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/?device_level=unknown&brsid=7450737471635572589"}],"group":"network-errors"}, {"max_age":21600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/"}],"group":"permissions_policy"}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/png
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-fb-debug
1tzXBw3UuDDenTO9NTCgzfkDHJGMJEzlP8j4rWn/H39eFDs/AKMd0FKuHoLzLGN3BUUSmTAoY2Kc2jHc5Zntbg==
priority
u=3,i
x-frame-options
DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; preload
reporting-endpoints
coop_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coop/?minimize=0", default="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/?device_level=unknown&brsid=7450737471635572589", permissions_policy="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/"
content-security-policy
default-src data: blob: 'self' https://*.fbsbx.com *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net;script-src *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 127.0.0.1:* 'unsafe-inline' blob: data: 'self' connect.facebook.net 'wasm-unsafe-eval' https://*.google-analytics.com *.google.com;style-src *.fbcdn.net data: *.facebook.com 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.facebook.com:* wss://*.whatsapp.com:* wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self' http://localhost:3103 wss://gateway.facebook.com wss://edge-chat.facebook.com wss://snaptu-d.facebook.com wss://kaios-d.facebook.com/ v.whatsapp.net *.fbsbx.com *.fb.com https://*.google-analytics.com;font-src data: *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com https://fonts.gstatic.com;img-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.com data: https://*.fbsbx.com facebook.com *.cdninstagram.com fbsbx.com fbcdn.net connect.facebook.net *.carriersignal.info blob: android-webview-video-poster: *.whatsapp.net *.fb.com *.oculuscdn.com *.tenor.co *.tenor.com *.giphy.com https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://*.google-analytics.com;media-src *.cdninstagram.com blob: *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com www.facebook.com *.facebook.com data: *.tenor.co *.tenor.com https://*.giphy.com;frame-src *.facebook.com *.fbsbx.com fbsbx.com data: www.instagram.com *.fbcdn.net https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://www.google.com https://td.doubleclick.net *.google.com *.doubleclick.net;worker-src blob: *.facebook.com data:;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;
nel
{"report_to":"network-errors","max_age":3600,"failure_fraction":0.01}
cache-control
private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=7, rtx=0, c=24, mss=1232, tbw=5505, tp=22, tpl=0, uplat=157, ullat=0
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(), attribution-reporting=(self), autoplay=(), bluetooth=(), browsing-topics=(self), camera=(self), ch-device-memory=(), ch-downlink=(), ch-dpr=(), ch-ect=(), ch-rtt=(), ch-save-data=(), ch-ua-arch=(), ch-ua-bitness=(), ch-viewport-height=(), ch-viewport-width=(), ch-width=(), clipboard-read=(self), clipboard-write=(self), compute-pressure=(), display-capture=(self), encrypted-media=(self), fullscreen=(self), gamepad=*, geolocation=(self), gyroscope=(), hid=(), idle-detection=(), interest-cohort=(self), keyboard-map=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(self), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(self), private-state-token-issuance=(), publickey-credentials-get=(self), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), shared-storage=(), shared-storage-select-url=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), usb=(), unload=(self), window-management=(), xr-spatial-tracking=(self);report-to="permissions_policy"
document-policy
force-load-at-top
x-xss-protection
0
origin-agent-cluster
?1
attribution_trigger
px.ads.linkedin.com/
2 B
1 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://px.ads.linkedin.com/attribution_trigger?pid=2996065&time=1734760001839&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:21::14 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
*
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-li-fabric
prod-lva1
report-to
{"group":"network-errors","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://www.linkedin.com/li/rep"}],"include_subdomains":true}
access-control-allow-methods
GET, OPTIONS
x-li-proto
http/2
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-headers
*
x-li-pop
afd-prod-lva1-x
nel
{"report_to":"network-errors","max_age":1296000,"success_fraction":0.00066,"failure_fraction":1,"include_subdomains":true}
x-fs-uuid
000629c149b2c7e97a54cdbb7d316959
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: AFFD52A13CB443CFA097EC5764CE09F2 Ref B: AMS04EDGE1417 Ref C: 2024-12-21T05:46:41Z
x-restli-protocol-version
1.0.0
x-li-uuid
AAYpwUmyx+l6VM27fTFpWQ==
access-control-allow-origin
*
collect
px4.ads.linkedin.com/
Redirect Chain
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2996065&time=1734760001839&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Un...
  • https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2996065&time=1734760001839&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-U...
0
264 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2996065&time=1734760001839&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&e_ipv6=AQLknBVGFk7q9gAAAZPnwPLY1MMAg3SfNc4U3Kk2XICZ_kkUbNifZEpfI3AAxLls8zfgS6Co-Q
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Server
13.107.42.14 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

linkedin-action
1
x-li-pop
afd-prod-ltx1-x
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: 005618E15D4D40C68FE33AE1730DEFA6 Ref B: FRAEDGE1512 Ref C: 2024-12-21T05:46:42Z
x-li-fabric
prod-ltx1
x-li-uuid
AAYpwUm3hgtXoHpY7YcrHw==
x-li-proto
http/2
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
application/javascript

Redirect headers

linkedin-action
1
x-li-pop
afd-prod-ltx1-x
location
https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=2996065&time=1734760001839&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&e_ipv6=AQLknBVGFk7q9gAAAZPnwPLY1MMAg3SfNc4U3Kk2XICZ_kkUbNifZEpfI3AAxLls8zfgS6Co-Q
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: 3BE0B783F9124EFCBD84D59853F9BB75 Ref B: AMS04EDGE3609 Ref C: 2024-12-21T05:46:41Z
x-li-fabric
prod-ltx1
x-li-uuid
AAYpwUm0hBgAycRjF+3ANg==
x-li-proto
http/2
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-0HYE8YG0M6&gtm=45je4cc1v883995813z8830588971za200zb830588971&_p=1734760001041&gcs=G10-&gcd=13m3lPm2m5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&tcfd=10s5b&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178&gdid=dYWJhMj&cid=1416260539.1734760002&ul=de-de&sr=1600x1200&ir=1&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=denied&_eu=EA&_s=1&sid=1734760001&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&dt=International%20Communications%3A%20The%20International%20Telecommunication%20Unio&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&ep.custom_hostname=www.routledge.com&up.GA_client_id=1416260539.1734760002_&tfd=1326
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:34::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:86:0
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:86:0"}],}
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
Golfe2
ot_close.svg
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/
651 B
601 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/ot_close.svg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
901bb0e03b8c3c0a1cf4c487a177417328bb7d8c94106ecefceedd7d7f6c4ddc
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/

Response headers

content-md5
pcXWFGpuVeSg/jVnYCseRg==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
14306
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:14 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
00507193-401e-0022-4d23-50fdbc000000
cf-ray
8f5592bbfbc11909-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
ot_guard_logo.svg
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/
497 B
564 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/ot_guard_logo.svg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
691dcdb24853a0f5ce4e6597e5713dea66799b57ffe2c2a10f28f98e0b569b19
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
tXyZydHjxQshFMbbBT1/8A==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
3344
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:14 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
334ec711-c01e-0092-5c43-50043c000000
cf-ray
8f5592bc0b3d2be0-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
ot_company_logo.png
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/
4 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/ot_company_logo.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a335fc1da4a5ffc1fcacfa3eab57506faa41f026954496becb59cf5fbcd99d0e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
E8+sk/ECzKgTUVtDLikiIA==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
etag
0x8DD1DE4B914BC78
age
10069
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/png
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:15 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
8c798c0b-c01e-001a-4a47-50bce5000000
cf-ray
8f5592bc1bec1909-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
4036
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
powered_by_logo.svg
cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/
5 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/logos/static/powered_by_logo.svg
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:572a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5fa00d047acd959697b9d7772c31dcd37bec33c70c6fbf80ab8316205d1d286d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-md5
Y+c301RBZNK39PvKQWrIBw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
1727
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:15 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
227f14eb-001e-0007-5a80-50650f000000
cf-ray
8f5592bc1bee1909-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
0
bat.bing.com/action/
0
288 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://bat.bing.com/action/0?ti=25119488&tm=gtm002&Ver=2&mid=4d68981b-5b46-4421-bd6e-c744497b07f8&bo=1&sid=f45c59c0bf5e11efb243c5080f74d8a0&vid=f45c9620bf5e11ef969e4d0babae9dd4&vids=1&msclkid=N&pi=918639831&lg=de-DE&sw=1600&sh=1200&sc=24&tl=International%20Communications%3A%20The%20International%20Telecommunication%20Unio&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&r=&lt=801&evt=pageLoad&sv=1&cdb=AQEX&rn=118610
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:33::10 , United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: 55C788C26E324337ADF588FCBB0F6D1A Ref B: FRA31EDGE0816 Ref C: 2024-12-21T05:46:41Z
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
coordinator-149.js
t.promotionx.io/
254 KB
41 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://t.promotionx.io/coordinator-149.js?cb=1734760200000
Requested by
Host: www.uqd.io
URL: https://www.uqd.io/149.js?c=146788042
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2611:2600:c:cc8f:f9c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
31f36a085408d36cc3d47a85d5259289f55bf805a3df04513b009b1b3e2a9da3

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

vary
accept-encoding
cache-control
max-age=3600, must-revalidate
content-encoding
br
etag
W/"7baec9c166ec961bd14f47d4e7404ed8"
age
102
via
1.1 bafbf16eb63b1b2d01d7de86535488ec.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
ss0mSC1jrHZAqEqh-y2utTiIZH4nl-MoIwMptQxdAK09vHZf7zG-QA==
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:45:01 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 22 May 2024 11:49:58 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
VIE50-P2
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
triggerRunner.js
d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/
11 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/triggerRunner.js?v=53f4a9a
Requested by
Host: shop.pe
URL: https://shop.pe/widget/widget_async.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:26e8:7200:d:370a:51c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
45fdcedbeb833ea40206c98dfcbfa73842f72d53f166a26b47ecc3b01a55286d

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
"4be5eb6562afd4107663277d2ba2f77c"
age
909889
x-amz-meta-mtime
1733850093.99
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
XZMR2x-jPFU1QzYbyz2qnS09E9E3q0ZyafplYH8ned22pItbCxa8DA==
date
Tue, 10 Dec 2024 17:01:53 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Tue, 10 Dec 2024 17:01:35 GMT
cache-control
max-age=2592000, public
via
1.1 950827d16996e598fc854bddb58b3ff0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
3876
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P10
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
germany.png
www.routledge.com/images/flags/16/
66 B
512 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/images/flags/16/germany.png
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d2c818143c18bac515666094080e91f455729bea4e2c089fb2a8cda88ab502bb
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
age
708283
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=102
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="germany.webp"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
priority
u=3,i
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592bc395f71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
66
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
/
www.facebook.com/tr/
0
16 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=424312944951858&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&rl=&if=false&ts=1734760001960&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.179&r=stable&a=tmgoogletagmanager&ec=0&o=12318&fbp=fb.1.1734760001827.672951141208725932&cs_est=true&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&it=1734760001611&coo=false&rqm=GET
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.251.35 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
edge-star-mini-shv-01-fra5.facebook.com
Software
proxygen-bolt /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=7, rtx=0, c=23, mss=1232, tbw=5105, tp=17, tpl=0, uplat=0, ullat=0
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
proxygen-bolt
priority
u=3,i
/
www.facebook.com/privacy_sandbox/pixel/register/trigger/
67 B
191 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/privacy_sandbox/pixel/register/trigger/?id=424312944951858&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&rl=&if=false&ts=1734760001960&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.179&r=stable&a=tmgoogletagmanager&ec=0&o=12318&fbp=fb.1.1734760001827.672951141208725932&cs_est=true&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&it=1734760001611&coo=false&rqm=FGET
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.251.35 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
edge-star-mini-shv-01-fra5.facebook.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
aa7b6c81e85551eeb5c4809f1e683efa0b780c33d12ddfc2067a1b136803e45a
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src data: blob: 'self' https://*.fbsbx.com *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net;script-src *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 127.0.0.1:* 'unsafe-inline' blob: data: 'self' connect.facebook.net 'wasm-unsafe-eval' https://*.google-analytics.com *.google.com;style-src *.fbcdn.net data: *.facebook.com 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.facebook.com:* wss://*.whatsapp.com:* wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self' http://localhost:3103 wss://gateway.facebook.com wss://edge-chat.facebook.com wss://snaptu-d.facebook.com wss://kaios-d.facebook.com/ v.whatsapp.net *.fbsbx.com *.fb.com https://*.google-analytics.com;font-src data: *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com https://fonts.gstatic.com;img-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.com data: https://*.fbsbx.com facebook.com *.cdninstagram.com fbsbx.com fbcdn.net connect.facebook.net *.carriersignal.info blob: android-webview-video-poster: *.whatsapp.net *.fb.com *.oculuscdn.com *.tenor.co *.tenor.com *.giphy.com https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://*.google-analytics.com;media-src *.cdninstagram.com blob: *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com www.facebook.com *.facebook.com data: *.tenor.co *.tenor.com https://*.giphy.com;frame-src *.facebook.com *.fbsbx.com fbsbx.com data: www.instagram.com *.fbcdn.net https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://www.google.com https://td.doubleclick.net *.google.com *.doubleclick.net;worker-src blob: *.facebook.com data:;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
report-to
{"max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coop\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coop_report","include_subdomains":true}, {"max_age":259200,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/?device_level=unknown&brsid=7450737472635556695"}]}, {"max_age":3600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/?device_level=unknown&brsid=7450737472635556695"}],"group":"network-errors"}, {"max_age":21600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/"}],"group":"permissions_policy"}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
image/png
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-fb-debug
pm1X/FcUeCqe1vj06KgNgZt4SKaVhh/Fz1n3qFFK8JP5H8etiAE3509/7GAV3nnOdR6yy03oJHBOmH0Kqu7fDA==
priority
u=3,i
x-frame-options
DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; preload
reporting-endpoints
coop_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coop/?minimize=0", default="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/?device_level=unknown&brsid=7450737472635556695", permissions_policy="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/"
content-security-policy
default-src data: blob: 'self' https://*.fbsbx.com *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net;script-src *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 127.0.0.1:* 'unsafe-inline' blob: data: 'self' connect.facebook.net 'wasm-unsafe-eval' https://*.google-analytics.com *.google.com;style-src *.fbcdn.net data: *.facebook.com 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.facebook.com:* wss://*.whatsapp.com:* wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self' http://localhost:3103 wss://gateway.facebook.com wss://edge-chat.facebook.com wss://snaptu-d.facebook.com wss://kaios-d.facebook.com/ v.whatsapp.net *.fbsbx.com *.fb.com https://*.google-analytics.com;font-src data: *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com https://fonts.gstatic.com;img-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.com data: https://*.fbsbx.com facebook.com *.cdninstagram.com fbsbx.com fbcdn.net connect.facebook.net *.carriersignal.info blob: android-webview-video-poster: *.whatsapp.net *.fb.com *.oculuscdn.com *.tenor.co *.tenor.com *.giphy.com https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://*.google-analytics.com;media-src *.cdninstagram.com blob: *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com www.facebook.com *.facebook.com data: *.tenor.co *.tenor.com https://*.giphy.com;frame-src *.facebook.com *.fbsbx.com fbsbx.com data: www.instagram.com *.fbcdn.net https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://www.google.com https://td.doubleclick.net *.google.com *.doubleclick.net;worker-src blob: *.facebook.com data:;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;
nel
{"report_to":"network-errors","max_age":3600,"failure_fraction":0.01}
cache-control
private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups;report-to="coop_report"
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=7, rtx=0, c=27, mss=1232, tbw=8961, tp=26, tpl=0, uplat=82, ullat=0
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(), attribution-reporting=(self), autoplay=(), bluetooth=(), browsing-topics=(self), camera=(self), ch-device-memory=(), ch-downlink=(), ch-dpr=(), ch-ect=(), ch-rtt=(), ch-save-data=(), ch-ua-arch=(), ch-ua-bitness=(), ch-viewport-height=(), ch-viewport-width=(), ch-width=(), clipboard-read=(self), clipboard-write=(self), compute-pressure=(), display-capture=(self), encrypted-media=(self), fullscreen=(self), gamepad=*, geolocation=(self), gyroscope=(), hid=(), idle-detection=(), interest-cohort=(self), keyboard-map=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(self), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(self), private-state-token-issuance=(), publickey-credentials-get=(self), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), shared-storage=(), shared-storage-select-url=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), usb=(), unload=(self), window-management=(), xr-spatial-tracking=(self);report-to="permissions_policy"
document-policy
force-load-at-top
x-xss-protection
0
origin-agent-cluster
?1
/
www.facebook.com/tr/
0
16 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=495468477609614&ev=ViewContent&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&rl=&if=false&ts=1734760001961&cd[content_ids]=9781138260870&cd[content_type]=product&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.179&r=stable&a=tmSimo-GTM-WebTemplate&ec=1&o=12318&fbp=fb.1.1734760001827.672951141208725932&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&it=1734760001611&coo=false&tm=1&rqm=GET
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.251.35 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
edge-star-mini-shv-01-fra5.facebook.com
Software
proxygen-bolt /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=7, rtx=0, c=23, mss=1232, tbw=5265, tp=19, tpl=0, uplat=0, ullat=0
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
proxygen-bolt
priority
u=3,i
/
www.facebook.com/privacy_sandbox/pixel/register/trigger/
67 B
196 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/privacy_sandbox/pixel/register/trigger/?id=495468477609614&ev=ViewContent&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&rl=&if=false&ts=1734760001961&cd[content_ids]=9781138260870&cd[content_type]=product&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.179&r=stable&a=tmSimo-GTM-WebTemplate&ec=1&o=12318&fbp=fb.1.1734760001827.672951141208725932&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&it=1734760001611&coo=false&tm=1&rqm=FGET
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.251.35 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
edge-star-mini-shv-01-fra5.facebook.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
aa7b6c81e85551eeb5c4809f1e683efa0b780c33d12ddfc2067a1b136803e45a
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src data: blob: 'self' https://*.fbsbx.com *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net;script-src *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 127.0.0.1:* 'unsafe-inline' blob: data: 'self' connect.facebook.net 'wasm-unsafe-eval' https://*.google-analytics.com *.google.com;style-src *.fbcdn.net data: *.facebook.com 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.facebook.com:* wss://*.whatsapp.com:* wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self' http://localhost:3103 wss://gateway.facebook.com wss://edge-chat.facebook.com wss://snaptu-d.facebook.com wss://kaios-d.facebook.com/ v.whatsapp.net *.fbsbx.com *.fb.com https://*.google-analytics.com;font-src data: *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com https://fonts.gstatic.com;img-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.com data: https://*.fbsbx.com facebook.com *.cdninstagram.com fbsbx.com fbcdn.net connect.facebook.net *.carriersignal.info blob: android-webview-video-poster: *.whatsapp.net *.fb.com *.oculuscdn.com *.tenor.co *.tenor.com *.giphy.com https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://*.google-analytics.com;media-src *.cdninstagram.com blob: *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com www.facebook.com *.facebook.com data: *.tenor.co *.tenor.com https://*.giphy.com;frame-src *.facebook.com *.fbsbx.com fbsbx.com data: www.instagram.com *.fbcdn.net https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://www.google.com https://td.doubleclick.net *.google.com *.doubleclick.net;worker-src blob: *.facebook.com data:;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
report-to
{"max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/browser_reporting\/coop\/?minimize=0"}],"group":"coop_report","include_subdomains":true}, {"max_age":259200,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/?device_level=unknown&brsid=7450737471299946719"}]}, {"max_age":3600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/?device_level=unknown&brsid=7450737471299946719"}],"group":"network-errors"}, {"max_age":21600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ajax\/browser_error_reports\/"}],"group":"permissions_policy"}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
attribution-reporting-register-trigger
{"event_trigger_data":[{"trigger_data":"0"}],"aggregatable_trigger_data":[{"key_piece":"0x865e1c84f72d9d34","source_keys":["1"]}],"aggregatable_values":{"1":10922},"aggregatable_source_registration_time":"exclude","filters":{"3":["2959297567479504","3254842194635667"]},"debug_reporting":true,"debug_key":"1525939954733087479"}
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
image/png
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-fb-debug
RAbniGJsKGE+2sV7P+eBpWNG+D3ppfbDW77EXN/LvCaI1DCffMYTo8JePXRcO/DtjVC2BRZZbjcBWELMPMne9Q==
priority
u=3,i
x-frame-options
DENY
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; preload
reporting-endpoints
coop_report="https://www.facebook.com/browser_reporting/coop/?minimize=0", default="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/?device_level=unknown&brsid=7450737471299946719", permissions_policy="https://www.facebook.com/ajax/browser_error_reports/"
content-security-policy
default-src data: blob: 'self' https://*.fbsbx.com *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net;script-src *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net 127.0.0.1:* 'unsafe-inline' blob: data: 'self' connect.facebook.net 'wasm-unsafe-eval' https://*.google-analytics.com *.google.com;style-src *.fbcdn.net data: *.facebook.com 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net wss://*.facebook.com:* wss://*.whatsapp.com:* wss://*.fbcdn.net attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self' http://localhost:3103 wss://gateway.facebook.com wss://edge-chat.facebook.com wss://snaptu-d.facebook.com wss://kaios-d.facebook.com/ v.whatsapp.net *.fbsbx.com *.fb.com https://*.google-analytics.com;font-src data: *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com https://fonts.gstatic.com;img-src *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.com data: https://*.fbsbx.com facebook.com *.cdninstagram.com fbsbx.com fbcdn.net connect.facebook.net *.carriersignal.info blob: android-webview-video-poster: *.whatsapp.net *.fb.com *.oculuscdn.com *.tenor.co *.tenor.com *.giphy.com https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://*.google-analytics.com;media-src *.cdninstagram.com blob: *.fbcdn.net *.fbsbx.com www.facebook.com *.facebook.com data: *.tenor.co *.tenor.com https://*.giphy.com;frame-src *.facebook.com *.fbsbx.com fbsbx.com data: www.instagram.com *.fbcdn.net https://paywithmybank.com/ https://*.paywithmybank.com/ https://www.googleadservices.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://www.google.com https://td.doubleclick.net *.google.com *.doubleclick.net;worker-src blob: *.facebook.com data:;block-all-mixed-content;upgrade-insecure-requests;
nel
{"report_to":"network-errors","max_age":3600,"failure_fraction":0.01}
cache-control
private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-fb-connection-quality
EXCELLENT; q=0.9, rtt=7, rtx=0, c=27, mss=1232, tbw=10033, tp=27, tpl=0, uplat=100, ullat=0
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(), attribution-reporting=(self), autoplay=(), bluetooth=(), browsing-topics=(self), camera=(self), ch-device-memory=(), ch-downlink=(), ch-dpr=(), ch-ect=(), ch-rtt=(), ch-save-data=(), ch-ua-arch=(), ch-ua-bitness=(), ch-viewport-height=(), ch-viewport-width=(), ch-width=(), clipboard-read=(self), clipboard-write=(self), compute-pressure=(), display-capture=(self), encrypted-media=(self), fullscreen=(self), gamepad=*, geolocation=(self), gyroscope=(), hid=(), idle-detection=(), interest-cohort=(self), keyboard-map=(), local-fonts=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(self), midi=(), otp-credentials=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(self), private-state-token-issuance=(), publickey-credentials-get=(self), screen-wake-lock=(), serial=(), shared-storage=(), shared-storage-select-url=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), usb=(), unload=(self), window-management=(), xr-spatial-tracking=(self);report-to="permissions_policy"
document-policy
force-load-at-top
x-xss-protection
0
origin-agent-cluster
?1
main.MWE1OTI4NzI4MQ.js
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/
352 KB
97 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE1OTI4NzI4MQ.js
Requested by
Host: analytics.tiktok.com
URL: https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js?sdkid=CEVECA3C77U85BH4TGFG&lib=ttq
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.212.110.26 Prague, Czech Republic, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1 Akamai International B.V., NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-212-110-26.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
ba3710ffb62361879a717271253bcda8d3a4d1c61f22abc95e00181ca2fea228

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-cache
TCP_HIT from a23-212-110-69.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/11.7.2.1-35a4fcef889a1f053c9fa641f2ccd99a) (-)
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
x-tt-trace-tag
id=16;cdn-cache=hit;type=static
server-timing
cdn-cache; desc=HIT, edge; dur=1, origin; dur=0, inner; dur=3
x-tt-trace-id
00-2412191324282B5165C643824FD8DD71-00902DDF6686B1F1-00
content-length
98984
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
x-tt-logid
202412191324282B5165C643824FD8DD71
server
nginx
x-akamai-request-id
903527d
x-tt-trace-host
012767cc578f836ec86a26f63e640f1954ba3ac2e47c5c9a9a1bbf8b6d1f8251d9f946a41f789d69e624b8bfc8e53b6662a2d81e2b41ab84069bbdd1bee8935b014ca1a42dca81bd11a909099da7bc8a4f584c59b5653fe67f6c4e7ca145a06c3b
784968ac-f277-42cd-ae3b-4e60bf0d3927
https://www.routledge.com/ Frame
0
0

tc_imp.gif
obseu.yougreencolumn.com/tracker/
43 B
79 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://obseu.yougreencolumn.com/tracker/tc_imp.gif?e=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&cri=1fZYVWvjun&ts=179&cb=1734760001968
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2a05:d018:56f:b804:6115:ed34:65c7:21ff Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
98b3d9d20e032f90aca49e9b116225d539ff6fbdb7e42c3c363f63896ac03d2a

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-length
43
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:41 GMT
pragma
no-cache
content-type
image/gif
widget.js
d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/
193 KB
49 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/widget.js?v=86a09eb
Requested by
Host: shop.pe
URL: https://shop.pe/widget/widget_async.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:26e8:7200:d:370a:51c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
9083e070260049b56bf2c0133dd0c6f97e769abf1844df7878f1805fc6860f42

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
"a7794e3ab98a7f7b7a73cf4c3a4133ca"
age
909889
x-amz-meta-mtime
1733850092.12
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
pNUID7yX5ogW3PQtiWjaX2HMbAray2zxFa2jvOBfxc5uMb3TaGGQew==
date
Tue, 10 Dec 2024 17:01:53 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Tue, 10 Dec 2024 17:01:35 GMT
cache-control
max-age=2592000, public
via
1.1 950827d16996e598fc854bddb58b3ff0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
50155
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P10
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
4588356b-e7e3-4097-933b-f88e18fc2dd0
https://www.routledge.com/ Frame
0
0

identify_45dd5971.js
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/
146 KB
39 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/identify_45dd5971.js
Requested by
Host: analytics.tiktok.com
URL: https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE1OTI4NzI4MQ.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.212.110.26 Prague, Czech Republic, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1 Akamai International B.V., NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-212-110-26.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
2adcf9fd70c1c834f4b13d732b66f4900cec9a6bbdc587b85dbc68cdd9a34be4

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-cache
TCP_MEM_HIT from a23-212-110-69.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/11.7.2.1-35a4fcef889a1f053c9fa641f2ccd99a) (-)
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
x-tt-trace-tag
id=16;cdn-cache=hit;type=static
server-timing
cdn-cache; desc=HIT, edge; dur=0, origin; dur=0, inner; dur=3
x-tt-trace-id
00-2411150502414A586084F7162AECB4BB-3A83E9D93BB55657-00
content-length
39540
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
x-tt-logid
202411150502414A586084F7162AECB4BB
server
nginx
x-akamai-request-id
90352a3
x-tt-trace-host
0139545820e31550410b5d484ed598b7dc25350f0def5976853dd7134e0d5aab537d3d8dce2366e556c60138e517b4001df2686d0ef06cad15a40e4cf39c4850d4390bea0bf9d5b6a218b98a2c9f1d8289999fa193e0dc6d8ae39f0b3c6c8c7ed5
pixel
analytics.tiktok.com/api/v2/
0
878 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://analytics.tiktok.com/api/v2/pixel
Requested by
Host: analytics.tiktok.com
URL: https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE1OTI4NzI4MQ.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.212.110.26 Prague, Czech Republic, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1 Akamai International B.V., NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-212-110-26.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-cache-remote
TCP_MISS from a23-220-106-211.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/11.7.2.1-35a4fcef889a1f053c9fa641f2ccd99a) (-)
access-control-allow-methods
GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS,UPDATE
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
server-timing
cdn-cache; desc=MISS, edge; dur=113, origin; dur=23, inner; dur=20
x-cache
TCP_MISS from a23-212-110-69.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/11.7.2.1-35a4fcef889a1f053c9fa641f2ccd99a) (-)
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
x-akamai-request-id
dbf3769c.90352aa
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization,*
x-tt-trace-host
01481e7357d79d0549bf363a9d94c0f2d18b3bb1d9a44c44f08fb11cc8fac56b0c0a12df3a0df586608660fcef8377e1d1b6a2d4dd04b52b6d1bc992ac3413d6b254dde7efdd2b8460e352d70a1dd5d30e9f2b448ac1327aebe08dde226a808e94964999369f83c300000dc3e4429f7cd1
x-origin-response-time
23,23.220.106.211
cache-control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store
pragma
no-cache
x-tt-trace-tag
id=16;cdn-cache=miss;type=dyn
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-tt-trace-id
00-2412210546421541A210FD7DED9A0891-02CF8A9154D93063-00
content-length
0
x-parent-response-time
129,23.212.110.69
x-tt-logid
202412210546421541A210FD7DED9A0891
server
nginx
act
analytics.tiktok.com/api/v2/pixel/
0
878 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://analytics.tiktok.com/api/v2/pixel/act
Requested by
Host: analytics.tiktok.com
URL: https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE1OTI4NzI4MQ.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.212.110.26 Prague, Czech Republic, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1 Akamai International B.V., NL),
Reverse DNS
a23-212-110-26.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-cache-remote
TCP_MISS from a23-34-240-157.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/11.7.2.1-35a4fcef889a1f053c9fa641f2ccd99a) (-)
access-control-allow-methods
GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS,UPDATE
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
server-timing
cdn-cache; desc=MISS, edge; dur=143, origin; dur=25, inner; dur=21
x-cache
TCP_MISS from a23-212-110-69.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/11.7.2.1-35a4fcef889a1f053c9fa641f2ccd99a) (-)
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
x-akamai-request-id
26558e.903530d
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization,*
x-tt-trace-host
01481e7357d79d0549bf363a9d94c0f2d18b3bb1d9a44c44f08fb11cc8fac56b0cb4f613c7d87b387818a43cf245601128195620932c911a41f389288878b2e26ecd570b7f6912bc760302c7cd1eaaee0c0cde86885232093b4fb61c7855d918576978dde59b08b9ae645b647446921b8d
x-origin-response-time
25,23.34.240.157
cache-control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store
pragma
no-cache
x-tt-trace-tag
id=16;cdn-cache=miss;type=dyn
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-tt-trace-id
00-241221054642B4B3BC972AD74F262829-27FFCEE7554AC68B-00
content-length
0
x-parent-response-time
119,23.212.110.69
x-tt-logid
20241221054642B4B3BC972AD74F262829
server
nginx
events
logx.optimizely.com/v1/
0
389 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://logx.optimizely.com/v1/events
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
34.49.241.189 Kansas City, United States, ASN396982 (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US),
Reverse DNS
189.241.49.34.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-request-id
fe8b3de7-e456-437f-9e5a-fdfa527b8d5f
access-control-expose-headers
X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,X-App-Trace-Id
timing-allow-origin
*
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
POST,OPTIONS
via
1.1 google
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-headers
X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,X-App-Trace-Id,X-Optimizely-Strict
/
px.ads.linkedin.com/wa/
0
199 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://px.ads.linkedin.com/wa/
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:21::14 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
*
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

linkedin-action
1
x-li-pop
afd-prod-ltx1-x
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: BE5727EDFFED410D99FB5669DBC288E6 Ref B: AMS04EDGE3609 Ref C: 2024-12-21T05:46:42Z
x-li-fabric
prod-ltx1
access-control-allow-credentials
true
x-li-uuid
AAYpwUm58CVzgLWwJ0HoJA==
x-li-proto
http/2
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
vary
Origin
nr-full-1.276.0.min.js
js-agent.newrelic.com/
99 KB
29 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-full-1.276.0.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2602:816:5001::39 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
6ba7a84a9bfbee15c0424b314ec90f390e1a2dfeee1faf63131dc894079f4d46
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=300

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.routledge.com
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=300
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, stale-while-revalidate=86400, stale-if-error=86400
content-encoding
br
etag
"b1364db85a92c3bd5bc0fe63bd076bb2"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
HIT
content-length
29482
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 17 Dec 2024 16:30:58 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
x-served-by
cache-mad22047-MAD
x-cache-hits
40503
vary
Accept-Encoding
pd.js
pi.pardot.com/
5 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://pi.pardot.com/pd.js
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-pardot.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
34.237.219.119 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-237-219-119.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
41402adfc915ad6dfd6328c06c8038763d25fe603e63beba4a2638a2bbc03136

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=63072000
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"15f4-gzip"
Connection
keep-alive
X-Pardot-Route
16b0ab393667a33fe86adedc3141e88c
expires
Mon, 21 Dec 2026 05:46:42 GMT
accept-ranges
bytes
Content-Length
1988
Date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
Content-Type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 11 Dec 2024 05:26:55 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
params
shop.pe/widget/main/init/
260 B
834 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://shop.pe/widget/main/init/params?siteid=63b8046266245e04f419eca7&product=International%20Communications%3A%20The%20International%20Telecommunication%20Union%20and%20the%20Universal%20Postal%20Union&product_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870&image=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.routledge.com%2Fcommon%2Fjackets%2Fcrclarge%2F978113826%2F9781138260870.jpg&price=&currency=undefined&rating=0&rating_count=0&review_count=0&stock_status=&description=&update_product=true&subcategory=&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&callback=AddShoppersWidget.load_widget&no_cookie_callback=AddShoppersWidget.load_no_cookie&sos=false&rand=34310&cookie=&referer=
Requested by
Host: d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/widget.js?v=86a09eb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.227.244.1 Kansas City, United States, ASN396982 (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US),
Reverse DNS
1.244.227.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
8f3f9dbf1c7c9eed2b93c5562ff1e27815e9ad61207a4dc90cb6cc39d144f0dd
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors none;
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Frame-Options deny

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"947c8cec4df3a1340ed79c51672473856a514ad3"
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PATCH
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="CAO PSA OUR"
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
x-frame-options
deny
access-control-allow-headers
X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-XSRFToken
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors none;
data-regulation-gdpr-enforced
true
access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
via
1.1 google
access-control-allow-origin
https://my.addshoppers.com
backend-version
47
server
nginx
rum
www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/
0
143 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/rum?
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

X-NewRelic-ID
UAUPUVVTGwcBUVVXBQYDUA==
traceparent
00-04b3cb686030da418d2e09a39ae5eda4-78908c465ef245fc-01
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
application/json
newrelic
eyJ2IjpbMCwxXSwiZCI6eyJ0eSI6IkJyb3dzZXIiLCJhYyI6IjQzODAzMCIsImFwIjoiNDE3NzMxNzMxIiwiaWQiOiI3ODkwOGM0NjVlZjI0NWZjIiwidHIiOiIwNGIzY2I2ODYwMzBkYTQxOGQyZTA5YTM5YWU1ZWRhNCIsInRpIjoxNzM0NzYwMDAyNTQ1fX0=
tracestate
438030@nr=0-1-438030-417731731-78908c465ef245fc----1734760002545

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
POST,OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8f5592bffafb71ac-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
vary
Origin
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
DENY
favicon.ico
www.routledge.com/
34 KB
4 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.routledge.com/favicon.ico
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.184.26 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
12330a6cb530724a1156d3769de7245a16586afaf6c90927a3cc5daee22996f1
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
875458
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
none
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
image/x-icon
last-modified
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 09:53:25 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
cf-ray
8f5592bffafe71ac-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
3898
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
server
cloudflare
97f8f67f26
bam.nr-data.net/1/
185 B
629 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://bam.nr-data.net/1/97f8f67f26?a=415452746&v=1.276.0&to=YlwDYBdSWRVXVRVZWVsWIkEWR1gLGUYTX1JAWhUbCFJeCA%3D%3D&rst=2091&ck=0&s=7eec555a573ec095&ref=https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870&ptid=9ae9cb2988b54cb5&af=err,xhr,stn,ins&ap=509&be=203&fe=1765&dc=598&at=ThsAFl9IShs%3D&fsh=1&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1734760000576,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:0,%22dn%22:1,%22dne%22:10,%22c%22:10,%22s%22:10,%22ce%22:26,%22rq%22:26,%22rp%22:203,%22rpe%22:222,%22di%22:688,%22ds%22:800,%22de%22:801,%22dc%22:1962,%22l%22:1962,%22le%22:1968%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=571&fcp=571
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.243.29 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
4b77cad3c10667685695b68b68ce428f93ed21b6a8faf3fea4b7a9df0d1b42ab

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
Date
timing-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
Connection
keep-alive
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
Content-Length
185
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:43 GMT
content-type
text/plain
x-served-by
cache-mad22055-MAD
params
shop.pe/widget/main/init/
1 KB
658 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://shop.pe/widget/main/init/params?siteid=63b8046266245e04f419eca7&product=International%20Communications%3A%20The%20International%20Telecommunication%20Union%20and%20the%20Universal%20Postal%20Union&product_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870&image=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.routledge.com%2Fcommon%2Fjackets%2Fcrclarge%2F978113826%2F9781138260870.jpg&price=&currency=undefined&rating=0&rating_count=0&review_count=0&stock_status=&description=&update_product=true&subcategory=&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&callback=AddShoppersWidget.load_widget&rand=16897&cookie=2%7C1%3A0%7C10%3A1734760002%7C15%3Aaddshoppers.com%7C44%3AMTI2ZjYwMDhkN2I4NDg5M2FiY2ViNzU5NDQwZTJlYzU%3D%7Ca7122bb953b1a67a94062a32bbb5f2327c87eabcad2e15381ba81acceb8eb71d&referer=
Requested by
Host: d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/widget.js?v=86a09eb
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.227.244.1 Kansas City, United States, ASN396982 (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US),
Reverse DNS
1.244.227.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
66b474f7c887e4f8bfb6779aa8e9452b0796dfc66f90f35cc2e4d7f9de9d1bfc
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors none;
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Frame-Options deny

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"91093bc09d25a47eebee72379735247dcd9f8c1e"
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PATCH
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="CAO PSA OUR"
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
x-frame-options
deny
access-control-allow-headers
X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-XSRFToken
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors none;
data-regulation-gdpr-enforced
true
access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
via
1.1 google
access-control-allow-origin
https://my.addshoppers.com
backend-version
47
server
nginx
2e1d92070a8a43e29dea90a98756d494.js
addshoppers.s3.amazonaws.com/customize/63b8046266245e04f419eca7/
7 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://addshoppers.s3.amazonaws.com/customize/63b8046266245e04f419eca7/2e1d92070a8a43e29dea90a98756d494.js?_t=1733829340
Requested by
Host: d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/widget.js?v=86a09eb
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
3.5.20.158 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
s3-1-w.amazonaws.com
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
b9571acd965d558f5538092760a6f1c870a5122cebad42ec14ad6c5aadd314f6

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-amz-id-2
vh2BCQUaE/Nhv0lzcICL8WD0YyBYLcG3HvSbeXF0ujjLOPe0UHmf/BdweEVQAEMgFXstahFVo8fIqnKv+2LGfA==
Cache-Control
max-age=2592000, public
Content-Encoding
gzip
ETag
"c5082fbd8471824681e1bdab7009e1a3"
x-amz-version-id
blmhFaVqFYxQP0zJJH1cU1Ol5Y4TBrmK
x-amz-request-id
FY92YHJYNCRZPB6X
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
1623
Date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:44 GMT
Last-Modified
Tue, 10 Dec 2024 11:15:41 GMT
Content-Type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
Server
AmazonS3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
input.js
shopper.shop.pe/
26 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://shopper.shop.pe/input.js
Requested by
Host: shop.pe
URL: https://shop.pe/widget/widget_async.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.190.54.17 Kansas City, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
17.54.190.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
UploadServer /
Resource Hash
620a97911c6964bfc7cfacf4df74b3ba598ef728f2117675d171e4c62d500add

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-goog-metageneration
2
access-control-expose-headers
Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Content-Length, Date, Server, Transfer-Encoding, X-GUploader-UploadID, X-Google-Trace
content-encoding
gzip
x-goog-hash
crc32c=mi0bhQ==, md5=0xF0XoMHewePpWbHehXZtQ==
etag
"d311745e83077b078fa566c77a15d9b5"
age
13441
x-goog-stored-content-encoding
gzip
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 06:02:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-goog-stored-content-length
8831
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 02:02:41 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 13 Feb 2024 16:47:53 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-guploader-uploadid
AFiumC4O_A6Iq_LIUaVzJjvBg5ra_IWPTyUCdrepemCYJ4h5EvhQX4EHmssDDNbp-8l2ViwNQjq5Bn4
cache-control
public, max-age=14400
x-goog-storage-class
STANDARD
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-goog-generation
1707842873418606
content-length
8831
server
UploadServer
status
app.shop.pe/app/datapartners/
34 B
500 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://app.shop.pe/app/datapartners/status?usersite_id=63b8046266245e04f419eca7
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.227.244.1 Kansas City, United States, ASN396982 (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US),
Reverse DNS
1.244.227.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
b4435b5ac2f1916ed1135fb1738a1cef87cb666f4356a6678fb1c77e1273f9e1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Frame-Options deny

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-frame-options
deny
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"0467ba22658b680d6de72dc567071b5bc495547f"
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PATCH
via
1.1 google
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="CAO PSA OUR"
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
application/json; charset=UTF-8
server
nginx
access-control-allow-headers
X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-XSRFToken
consent
manage.safeopt.com/
0
834 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://manage.safeopt.com/consent
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.227.244.1 Kansas City, United States, ASN396982 (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US),
Reverse DNS
1.244.227.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Frame-Options deny

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
Data-Regulation-Gdpr-Enforced
etag
"da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709"
access-control-allow-methods
HEAD, GET, POST
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="CAO PSA OUR"
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
x-frame-options
deny
access-control-allow-headers
X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Data-Regulation-Gdpr-Enforced
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
data-regulation-gdpr-enforced
true
access-control-allow-credentials
true
via
1.1 google
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
0
server
nginx
analytics
pi.pardot.com/
3 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://pi.pardot.com/analytics?ver=3&visitor_id=&visitor_id_sign=&pi_opt_in=&campaign_id=81779&account_id=112042&title=International%20Communications%3A%20The%20International%20Telecommunication%20Unio&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&referrer=
Requested by
Host: pi.pardot.com
URL: https://pi.pardot.com/pd.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
34.237.219.119 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-237-219-119.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
845e3c50a22632d3ff4a84eb1459af8ac2820bcddfa7dcdcc610e6b3ce51d26b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-pardot-rsp
0/0/1
cache-control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
content-encoding
gzip
pragma
no-cache
Connection
keep-alive
X-Pardot-Route
9b06e8e2308c32c7bf9ba8adfb7be2e1
expires
Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Content-Length
1453
p3p
CP="NOI DSP COR CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT", policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DSP COR CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT", policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml"
Date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:43 GMT
Content-Type
text/javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
mon
obseu.yougreencolumn.com/
0
16 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://obseu.yougreencolumn.com/mon
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2a05:d018:56f:b804:6115:ed34:65c7:21ff Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE
mon
obseu.yougreencolumn.com/
0
149 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://obseu.yougreencolumn.com/mon
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2a05:d018:56f:b804:6115:ed34:65c7:21ff Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:42 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE
iframe
nytrng.com/ Frame 50C3
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://nytrng.com/iframe?vcp=4dd5h0np&as_id=126f6008d7b84893abceb759440e2ec5
Requested by
Host: d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net/widget/widget.js?v=86a09eb
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
75.2.91.175 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
a954c1fc80b8251dc.awsglobalaccelerator.com
Software
gunicorn /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

content-length
613
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:43 GMT
server
gunicorn
pixel.png
shopper.shop.pe/
609 B
638 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://shopper.shop.pe/pixel.png?data=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
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.190.54.17 Kansas City, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
17.54.190.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
UploadServer /
Resource Hash
0b960c8f9b3fb4ca1d0b1f43e40b5defd11dbf0fd60ebad49ad50ecc06119170

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-goog-metageneration
2
access-control-expose-headers
Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Content-Length, Date, Server, Transfer-Encoding, X-GUploader-UploadID, X-Google-Trace
x-goog-hash
crc32c=Yf0PfA==, md5=aAIXX2GtxAYX6LqHowqmvQ==
etag
"6802175f61adc40617e8ba87a30aa6bd"
age
749
x-goog-stored-content-encoding
identity
expires
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 06:34:14 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-goog-stored-content-length
609
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:34:14 GMT
last-modified
Wed, 20 Sep 2017 16:12:07 GMT
content-type
image/png
x-guploader-uploadid
AFiumC5AwsZzk4UYB4gJw0LwxkcRVbrKpPx6LPGajx-IcW576wy38HzBNejEmh5InbudkyvR6yRT5AQ
cache-control
public, max-age=3600
x-goog-storage-class
STANDARD
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-goog-generation
1505923927946539
content-length
609
server
UploadServer
analytics
go.taylorandfrancis.com/
50 B
1021 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://go.taylorandfrancis.com/analytics?conly=true&visitor_id=2845576804&visitor_id_sign=926435d1d21a9d89de0c5db7e98cafd4d944103f063742f1e1281e1131070868c0a216b6b5b8b09f436825a24b89c5551e990010&pi_opt_in=&campaign_id=81779&account_id=112042&title=International%20Communications%3A%20The%20International%20Telecommunication%20Unio&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&referrer=
Requested by
Host: pi.pardot.com
URL: https://pi.pardot.com/analytics?ver=3&visitor_id=&visitor_id_sign=&pi_opt_in=&campaign_id=81779&account_id=112042&title=International%20Communications%3A%20The%20International%20Telecommunication%20Unio&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&referrer=
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
3.215.172.219 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-215-172-219.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
dcf430710cdd1359115293f45d5023b2a560aef8a2c1e59d578b8b1e10a216d3

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

x-pardot-rsp
0/0/1
cache-control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
Connection
keep-alive
X-Pardot-Route
9b06e8e2308c32c7bf9ba8adfb7be2e1
expires
Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Content-Length
50
p3p
CP="NOI DSP COR CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT", policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DSP COR CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT", policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml"
Date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:43 GMT
Content-Type
text/javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
User-Agent
mon
obseu.yougreencolumn.com/
0
39 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://obseu.yougreencolumn.com/mon
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2a05:d018:56f:b804:6115:ed34:65c7:21ff Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:43 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE
mon
obseu.yougreencolumn.com/
0
39 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://obseu.yougreencolumn.com/mon
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2a05:d018:56f:b804:6115:ed34:65c7:21ff Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:44 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE
mon
obseu.yougreencolumn.com/
0
39 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://obseu.yougreencolumn.com/mon
Requested by
Host: www.routledge.com
URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2a05:d018:56f:b804:6115:ed34:65c7:21ff Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer
https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.routledge.com
content-length
0
date
Sat, 21 Dec 2024 05:46:47 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
www.routledge.com
URL
blob:https://www.routledge.com/f14b9fb0-823b-4fa8-aec1-4431e7f7017b
Domain
www.routledge.com
URL
blob:https://www.routledge.com/784968ac-f277-42cd-ae3b-4e60bf0d3927
Domain
www.routledge.com
URL
blob:https://www.routledge.com/4588356b-e7e3-4097-933b-f88e18fc2dd0

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

270 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| 1 object| 2 object| 3 object| 4 object| 5 object| 6 object| 7 function| OptanonWrapper string| gtm_id object| dataLayer object| NREUM object| webpackChunk:NRBA-1.276.0.PROD object| newrelic object| turnstile string| userregion string| usercurrencyname string| fa_url string| page string| gaIsbn object| ubxisbns string| defaultBinding string| productIsbn string| productIsbn10 object| productIds string| productIsbn10Array string| pubDate string| imprint string| imprintCode string| productName string| productImage string| canonical string| description string| showInspectionCopyLink string| vitalSourceIsbn string| division string| cloudflare_image_worker_url string| loaderImage string| productDefaultImage string| productDefaultImageSmall string| loadingImageSmall object| html5 object| Modernizr function| $ function| jQuery number| uidEvent object| bootstrap object| _uxa function| format function| formatResult function| load_navigation_menu_ajax function| smartCover function| getErrorMessageHtmlNew function| getErrorMessageHtml function| getTab function| linkDirectTab function| parseQueryString function| changeTab function| jsFilter function| filterEntries function| infiniteScroll function| toggleList function| openPrintWindow function| hideTabs function| showCountryDropdown function| checkIfInstructorProfileFormEmpty function| setCookie function| getCookie function| checkCookie function| goBack function| reloadPage function| buildUrl function| getAllUrlParams function| toggleView function| handleCheckBoxes function| showResult function| reloadCart function| reloadWishListCarousel function| errorPlacement function| loadProductPrice function| getSelectedState function| loadProductImage function| loadSearchImage function| showedit function| clearcourse function| deletecoursepopup function| deletecourse number| windowWidth function| disableVersionTabsDropdown object| productBody function| stickyBtnFunction function| showBookInfo function| showRentalBookCover function| showBookSaleDiscount function| setDataLayerVariables function| setPriceDataLayerVariables function| loadProductImagefromCloudflareWorker function| productEnlargeAndDownloadLinks function| loadProductPageImageonError object| OtTrustedType function| getUserRegion function| showErrors object| Select2 object| CS_CONF object| CS_INTEGRATIONS_CONF object| CSPureWindow function| csDate object| csJSON function| csArray function| csString function| csURL function| csMutationObserver object| csScreen object| csquerySelector object| csquerySelectorAll function| csNodechildNodes function| csNodeparentNode function| csNodenextSibling function| csNodefirstChild function| csElementshadowRoot function| csElementmatches function| csElementwebkitMatchesSelector function| csHTMLImageElementsrc function| csEventtarget function| csNavigatorsendBeacon object| CSPathComputation object| UXAnalytics object| optimizely number| startTime number| duration object| lazySizes function| createCookie object| google object| filteredIsbns function| checkForPreviewLink function| successfulInitialization function| initializeB2L function| initialize function| checkForBook2Look string| piAId string| piCId object| __cfBeacon function| __tcfapi object| otStubData object| google_tag_manager function| postscribe object| google_tag_manager_external object| google_tag_data function| getUrlParameter function| storeUTMParameters function| fbq function| _fbq string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga string| _linkedin_data_partner_id function| obApi function| hj object| _hjSettings function| twq string| piHostname object| AddShoppersWidgetOptions object| _fbq_gtm_ids string| TiktokAnalyticsObject object| ttq object| hjSiteSettings object| hjLazyModules function| hjBootstrap object| hjBootstrapCalled object| regeneratorRuntime object| twttr object| otIabModule function| __ctcg_ct_72005_exec object| gaplugins function| hasOwnProperty object| usi_commons object| usi_cookies object| usi_dom object| usi_ajax object| usi_data object| usi_split_test object| usi_date object| usi_url object| usi_aff object| usi_app object| Optanon object| OneTrust object| gaGlobal object| gaData function| gtag string| OnetrustActiveGroups string| OptanonActiveGroups function| UET function| UET_init function| UET_push function| jspbGetTypeName object| webVitals object| ueto_1144bc1118 object| uetq function| lintrk boolean| _already_called_lintrk object| UNIQODO function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady boolean| UNIQODOI object| AddShoppersLoader object| AddShoppersLoaderErrorHandlers object| _cq function| AddShoppersTriggerRunner function| as_cleanse_field function| as_detect_cc function| as_gaPageView function| as_gaSocial function| as_gaEvent function| as_gaSet function| as_logMessage function| DataPartnerStatusGeo function| as_logError function| as_resolveEnvironmentURL function| asConsoleLog function| asShopifyCPTag function| asShopifyCPCartUpdate function| asShopifyParseImageSrc function| asShopifyCPProductBrowsed function| asShopifyCMPushCart function| asShopifyCPConversion function| asShopifyCPCartAddItem object| _mag object| AddShoppersWidget function| AddShoppersWidget_plus_one object| SchemaParser object| _add number| ieVer object| obj number| AddShoppersWidgetLoaded object| AddShoppersWidgetLang object| JSBridge object| Native2JSBridge object| ToutiaoJSBridge function| TiktokJelly object| _jelly_sdks object| UniqodoX function| _OC_addFlags number| gbigintUseStrInDebugToggleVal object| userfeedback function| _OC_startFeedback function| _OC_InitNavbar function| _OC_autoDir object| usi_session_data function| usi_set_session_data object| ORIBILI object| result function| checkNamespace function| getPardotUrl function| piTracker function| piGetParameter function| piGetCookie function| piSetCookie string| piVersion number| piScriptNum object| piScriptObj object| pi number| c_start string| property function| asIsProductPage function| asCartRows function| asOfferRedemption function| asCart function| asCartItems string| stringified string| cleansed function| piResponse

48 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.routledge.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: .Pwd1JCiGBbkBR0eIH.0ErZZzQChbvHnxb4WUi8lZuU-1734760000-1.0.1.1-VYcY4pWTanJNb9xa2LV_gX2.SXLolS.qrVZVF7qlYWfkaOXVg_aPxQWHV5p2YkgJRb5Tm4nz8HgH.eCzxrNSnw
.routledge.com/ Name: optimizelyEndUserId
Value: oeu1734760001361r0.13085559823933357
.routledge.com/ Name: _cs_mk
Value: 0.4035980137525641_1734760001470
.routledge.com/ Name: _cs_c
Value: 1
.routledge.com/ Name: cf_clearance
Value: bA2DOaENZg8w8teH7utSBkrNKscrV0VUWbQUsWkued8-1734760001-1.2.1.1-xNjmtkxVdH84mWv0HnnaSbLO3bSXZGPbxZw9EixHtSXHR0GNsaT.Bjyb8E4HXArlkepF6osHCjRkozxxPypyMoexg_HLCtq9FGRXoIxVftPRsIlcybXxilLZ.zAMIsQTt83YQmFohk4arCp.yI8lSLI1NyvKLFbcVYtx1RaQ6Nh6etkfnFt2zqvgaO4gss6l93YvLnbv4.L2ba3ads7iZtRCqjtoWP.JHALR7Zmkvz6ZNgHVizpkvaylGXNXunGhpeow02hOFUbjdP_fZwKZKst1Ym3GwM5vgWQulWPiOq3O_P8F6eftZUTqtUDOXRVlOigG3FmOrfXX89_ffEoIht5Qopv4KPDIZGk_osSMob3QZCQERFJ05tLO0opEdC51
.routledge.com/ Name: _cs_id
Value: aa7a4ba3-c2ee-a86b-c0a8-7f65328e0f85.1734760001.1.1734760001.1734760001.1623235254.1768924001584
.routledge.com/ Name: _cs_s
Value: 1.0.0.1734761801584
.csxd.contentsquare.net/ Name: _cs_id___4090
Value: aa7a4ba3-c2ee-a86b-c0a8-7f65328e0f85.1734760001.1.1734760001.1734760001.1623235254.1768924001584
.csxd.contentsquare.net/ Name: _cs_s___4090
Value: 1.0.0.1734761801584
.routledge.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.1070574102.1734760002
.twitter.com/ Name: guest_id_marketing
Value: v1%3A173476000168347465
.twitter.com/ Name: guest_id_ads
Value: v1%3A173476000168347465
.twitter.com/ Name: personalization_id
Value: "v1_Lzlr+WjaihQ/DZyZdP9EuQ=="
.twitter.com/ Name: guest_id
Value: v1%3A173476000168347465
.t.co/ Name: muc_ads
Value: 739c4ed5-89b0-46b8-8d08-31851ce32f9a
.t.co/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: vwDVOMFK7oydEcb00QaERUNn_k5kRKU5.05EbsP7n6g-1734760001-1.0.1.1-LdzPvBRlmDIpbFYlWnyOGMZd_x.iz5.hyYvx9QJOhWKDsCxoZ8cm3cn9.tqGhP633xXQYd1daL1mY32YicanBA
.routledge.com/ Name: _cq_duid
Value: 1.1734760001.kidkTb7lu6x3xNKW
.routledge.com/ Name: _cq_suid
Value: 1.1734760001.vwTmP0Nswix6boE6
.routledge.com/ Name: _hjSessionUser_2769776
Value: eyJpZCI6IjVjNmFiZGQ0LWQzNGMtNWNhZS1iYjI0LWVlNTc3ODk0ODU0NyIsImNyZWF0ZWQiOjE3MzQ3NjAwMDE4MjAsImV4aXN0aW5nIjpmYWxzZX0=
.routledge.com/ Name: _hjSession_2769776
Value: eyJpZCI6IjlhNGVlNjdiLWU5NTItNDZhZS05NTc1LTZmYTg0NDFjYmI1MiIsImMiOjE3MzQ3NjAwMDE4MjEsInMiOjAsInIiOjAsInNiIjowLCJzciI6MCwic2UiOjAsImZzIjoxLCJzcCI6MH0=
.routledge.com/ Name: _fbp
Value: fb.1.1734760001827.672951141208725932
.routledge.com/ Name: _ga_0HYE8YG0M6
Value: GS1.1.1734760001.1.0.1734760001.0.0.0
.routledge.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.1.1416260539.1734760002
.www.routledge.com/ Name: OptanonConsent
Value: isGpcEnabled=0&datestamp=Sat+Dec+21+2024+06%3A46%3A41+GMT%2B0100+(Mitteleurop%C3%A4ische+Normalzeit)&version=202403.2.0&browserGpcFlag=0&isIABGlobal=false&hosts=&consentId=81c2a88c-bf94-49ce-b395-35d310dcd334&interactionCount=0&isAnonUser=1&landingPath=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FInternational-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union%2FLyall%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781138260870%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ&groups=C0002%3A0%2CC0003%3A0%2CC0001%3A1%2CC0004%3A0%2CV2STACK42%3A0
.tiktok.com/ Name: _ttp
Value: 2qVuKkg0ou4O1vH5w8e4qg1p7e7
.routledge.com/ Name: _uetsid
Value: f45c59c0bf5e11efb243c5080f74d8a0
.routledge.com/ Name: _uetvid
Value: f45c9620bf5e11ef969e4d0babae9dd4
.routledge.com/ Name: _uqd_cj_exclusion
Value: empty
obseu.yougreencolumn.com/ Name: cg_uuid
Value: b1ca0b58e67b819bf14c4d8779c91b7a
.bing.com/ Name: MUID
Value: 2C63BAC108316C9703B4AF9D099D6DFC
.routledge.com/ Name: _tt_enable_cookie
Value: 1
.routledge.com/ Name: _ttp
Value: m6mHUTjKxgBxK2CTsvEg6rbNZDH.tt.1
www.routledge.com/ Name: PHPSESSID
Value: 4d8228c16aed14fba5e74ac1bfc8d734
.routledge.com/ Name: _cs_cvars
Value: %7B%221%22%3A%5B%22text_type%22%2C%22Paperback%22%5D%2C%222%22%3A%5B%22rental_availability%22%2C%22no%22%5D%2C%223%22%3A%5B%22publishing_group%22%2C%22Social%20Science%22%5D%2C%224%22%3A%5B%22subject_code%22%2C%22SCHU10%22%5D%2C%226%22%3A%5B%22price_point%22%2C%2239.99%22%5D%7D
.csxd.contentsquare.net/ Name: _cs_cvars___4090
Value: %7B%221%22%3A%5B%22text_type%22%2C%22Paperback%22%5D%2C%222%22%3A%5B%22rental_availability%22%2C%22no%22%5D%2C%223%22%3A%5B%22publishing_group%22%2C%22Social%20Science%22%5D%2C%224%22%3A%5B%22subject_code%22%2C%22SCHU10%22%5D%2C%226%22%3A%5B%22price_point%22%2C%2239.99%22%5D%7D
.linkedin.com/ Name: bcookie
Value: "v=2&c85e13fb-7308-4550-8c66-ead7adff80f1"
.linkedin.com/ Name: li_gc
Value: MTswOzE3MzQ3NjAwMDI7MjswMjGRMTsoXj0ZixR3V7zX2YBsqxVXyHMELF2WAXM+hNbZ4Q==
.linkedin.com/ Name: lidc
Value: "b=TGST09:s=T:r=T:a=T:p=T:g=2934:u=1:x=1:i=1734760002:t=1734846402:v=2:sig=AQFo_aJxg64ghhQQTONGDiGkmSpSJEY1"
.routledge.com/ Name: usi_page_visits
Value: 1
shop.pe/ Name: addshoppers
Value: "2|1:0|10:1734760002|11:addshoppers|44:MTI2ZjYwMDhkN2I4NDg5M2FiY2ViNzU5NDQwZTJlYzU=|0393b295899be64915283a756e112d9602ba0e74ce2c8655e9e199267a16432a"
www.routledge.com/ Name: addshoppers.com
Value: 2%7C1%3A0%7C10%3A1734760002%7C15%3Aaddshoppers.com%7C44%3AMTI2ZjYwMDhkN2I4NDg5M2FiY2ViNzU5NDQwZTJlYzU%3D%7Ca7122bb953b1a67a94062a32bbb5f2327c87eabcad2e15381ba81acceb8eb71d
.pardot.com/ Name: visitor_id111042
Value: 2845576804
.pardot.com/ Name: visitor_id111042-hash
Value: 926435d1d21a9d89de0c5db7e98cafd4d944103f063742f1e1281e1131070868c0a216b6b5b8b09f436825a24b89c5551e990010
pi.pardot.com/ Name: lpv111042
Value: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucm91dGxlZGdlLmNvbS9JbnRlcm5hdGlvbmFsLUNvbW11bmljYXRpb25zLVRoZS1JbnRlcm5hdGlvbmFsLVRlbGVjb21tdW5pY2F0aW9uLVVuaW9uLWFuZC10aGUtVW5pdmVyc2FsLVBvc3RhbC1Vbmlvbi9MeWFsbC9wL2Jvb2svOTc4MTEzODI2MDg3MD9zcnNsdGlkPUFmbUJPb3FsVFlyVkNzd0ZXS0hscDd1X1pWVWp0RUw1eWZaWWpTU0RmeGJxV0tOR1ZpZjRITW1R
www.routledge.com/ Name: visitor_id111042
Value: 2845576804
www.routledge.com/ Name: visitor_id111042-hash
Value: 926435d1d21a9d89de0c5db7e98cafd4d944103f063742f1e1281e1131070868c0a216b6b5b8b09f436825a24b89c5551e990010
go.taylorandfrancis.com/ Name: visitor_id111042
Value: 2845576804
go.taylorandfrancis.com/ Name: visitor_id111042-hash
Value: 926435d1d21a9d89de0c5db7e98cafd4d944103f063742f1e1281e1131070868c0a216b6b5b8b09f436825a24b89c5551e990010

2 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
rendering warning URL: https://www.routledge.com/International-Communications-The-International-Telecommunication-Union-and-the-Universal-Postal-Union/Lyall/p/book/9781138260870?srsltid=AfmBOoqlTYrVCswFWKHlp7u_ZVUjtEL5yfZYjSSDfxbqWKNGVif4HMmQ
Message:
[GroupMarkerNotSet(crbug.com/242999)!:A080070294240000]Automatic fallback to software WebGL has been deprecated. Please use the --enable-unsafe-swiftshader flag to opt in to lower security guarantees for trusted content.
worker verbose URL: blob:https://www.routledge.com/784968ac-f277-42cd-ae3b-4e60bf0d3927(Line 1)
Message:
Error

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

a19960974376.cdn.optimizely.com
addshoppers.s3.amazonaws.com
ajax.googleapis.com
amplify.outbrain.com
analytics.tiktok.com
analytics.twitter.com
app.shop.pe
app.upsellit.com
bam.nr-data.net
bat.bing.com
c.contentsquare.net
cdn.cookielaw.org
cdn.jsdelivr.net
cdn.optimizely.com
challenges.cloudflare.com
connect.facebook.net
csxd.contentsquare.net
d2mjzob2nc713b.cloudfront.net
euob.yougreencolumn.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
geolocation.onetrust.com
go.taylorandfrancis.com
images.routledge.com
isbn.book2look.com
js-agent.newrelic.com
kit-free.fontawesome.com
logx.optimizely.com
manage.safeopt.com
nytrng.com
obseu.yougreencolumn.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
pi.pardot.com
productimages.routledge.com
px.ads.linkedin.com
px4.ads.linkedin.com
region1.google-analytics.com
script.hotjar.com
secure.ride8stir.com
shop.pe
shopper.shop.pe
snap.licdn.com
static.ads-twitter.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
static.hotjar.com
t.co
t.promotionx.io
unpkg.com
www.facebook.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.routledge.com
www.upsellit.com
www.uqd.io
www.routledge.com
104.17.184.26
104.18.94.41
104.244.42.3
13.107.42.14
13.32.27.19
142.250.185.195
142.250.186.136
142.250.186.162
146.75.120.157
157.240.251.35
157.240.253.1
162.247.243.29
172.66.0.227
172.67.218.119
18.66.102.51
184.28.89.148
2001:4860:4802:34::36
2001:4860:4802:38::178
216.58.212.164
23.212.110.26
2600:9000:2057:4000:1b:ed91:4680:93a1
2600:9000:223d:b000:f:2d20:ac80:93a1
2600:9000:2611:2600:c:cc8f:f9c0:93a1
2600:9000:26e8:7200:d:370a:51c0:93a1
2600:9000:2761:4c00:12:56f0:4e40:93a1
2602:816:5001::39
2606:4700:4400::ac40:9b77
2606:4700::6810:5049
2606:4700::6811:f5cb
2606:4700::6812:4139
2606:4700::6812:4239
2606:4700::6812:572a
2606:4700::6812:ba1f
2620:1ec:21::14
2620:1ec:33::10
2a00:1450:4001:82a::2008
2a00:1450:4001:82f::200a
2a00:1450:4001:830::200a
2a02:26f0:480:15::213:7e4a
2a05:d018:56f:b804:6115:ed34:65c7:21ff
3.215.172.219
3.5.20.158
34.117.39.58
34.237.219.119
34.49.241.189
35.190.54.17
35.227.244.1
46.137.111.148
46.38.182.160
51.145.21.84
66.226.1.69
75.2.91.175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