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MEHR OPTIONENAgree Skip to main content Toggle Menu Join our Community Support ToI and remove all ads Learn more * English * العربية * Français * فارسی * עברית * Get The Daily Edition * Account * Sign In ISRAEL AT WAR - DAY 393 Open Search form search Input search Clear search input * Israel & the Region * Jewish Times * Israel Inside * Tech Israel * Real Estate Israel * The Blogs * Podcasts * Video * Newsletters * The Daily Edition What Matters Most Today * Tech Israel Updates from Silicon Wadi * Real Estate Israel Weekly Update * The Weekend Edition The Best Reads of the Week * Weekly Highlights Choice Voices From The Blogs * Partners * Atlanta Atlanta Jewish Times * North New Jersey The Jewish Standard * Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle * United Kingdom The Jewish News * Australia The Australian Jewish News * For Publishers Become a Partner * Community * Join our community * Sign in * * About The Times of Israel * Advertise on The Times of Israel * Contact us * Get the Daily Edition submit * Follow us Facebook Twitter * © 2024 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved Terms and conditions Privacy policy * Open Search form Input search Clear search input Advertisement Homepage JAILED US CONTRACTOR WAS TRYING TO SET UP SATELLITE LINK FOR CUBA’S JEWS REVIEW REVEALS ALAN GROSS WANTED TO ESTABLISH UNCENSORED INTERNET SERVICE FOR JEWISH COMMUNITY By Desmond Butler 13 February 2012, 8:07 am * Facebook * Twitter * email * Print * USAID worker Alan Gross arriving at a Havana courthouse for his trial in March 2011. (photo credit: AP Photo/Franklin Reyes, File) WASHINGTON (AP) — Piece by piece, in backpacks and carry-on bags, American aid contractor Alan Gross made sure laptops, smartphones, hard drives and networking equipment were secreted into Cuba. The most sensitive item, according to official trip reports, was the last one: a specialized mobile phone chip that experts say is often used by the Pentagon and the CIA to make satellite signals virtually impossible to track. The purpose, according to an Associated Press review of Gross’ reports, was to set up uncensored satellite Internet service for Cuba’s small Jewish community. The operation was funded as democracy promotion for the U.S. Agency for International Development, established in 1961 to provide economic, development and humanitarian assistance around the world in support of U.S. foreign policy goals. Gross, however, identified himself as a member of a Jewish humanitarian group, not a representative of the U.S. government. Cuban President Raul Castro called him a spy, and Gross was sentenced last March to 15 years in prison for seeking to “undermine the integrity and independence” of Cuba. U.S. officials say he did nothing wrong and was just carrying out the normal mission of USAID. Gross said at his trial in Cuba that he was a “trusting fool” who was duped. But his trip reports indicate that he knew his activities were illegal in Cuba and that he worried about the danger, including possible expulsion. Get The Times of Israel's Daily Edition by email and never miss our top stories Newsletter email address Get it By signing up, you agree to the terms One report says a community leader “made it abundantly clear that we are all ‘playing with fire.'” Another time Gross said: “This is very risky business in no uncertain terms.” And finally: “Detection of satellite signals will be catastrophic.” Advertisement The case has heightened frictions in the decades-long political struggle between the United States and its communist neighbor to the south, and raises questions about how far democracy-building programs have gone — and whether cloak-and-dagger work is better left to intelligence operatives. Gross’ company, JBDC Inc., which specializes in setting up Internet access in remote locations like Iraq and Afghanistan, had been hired by Development Alternatives Inc., or DAI, of Bethesda, Maryland, which had a multimillion-dollar contract with USAID to break Cuba’s information blockade by “technological outreach through phone banks, satellite Internet and cell phones.” Judy Gross and Peter J. Kahn, respectively wife of and lawyer for U.S. government contractor Alan Gross, arrive at the courthouse in Havana in March. (photo credit: AP/Javier Galeano) USAID officials reviewed Gross’ trip reports and received regular briefings on his progress, according to DAI spokesman Steven O’Connor. The reports were made available to the AP by a person familiar with the case who insisted on anonymity because of the documents’ sensitivity. The reports cover four visits over a five-month period in 2009. Another report, written by a representative of Gross’ company, covered his fifth and final trip, the one that ended with his arrest on Dec. 3, 2009. Together, the reports detail the lengths to which Gross went to escape Cuban authorities’ detection. To avoid airport scrutiny, Gross enlisted the help of other American Jews to bring in electronic equipment a piece at a time. He instructed his helpers to pack items, some of them banned in Cuba, in carry-on luggage, not checked bags. Advertisement He once drove seven hours after clearing security and customs rather than risk airport searches. On his final trip, he brought in a “discreet” SIM card — or subscriber identity module card — intended to keep satellite phone transmissions from being pinpointed within 250 miles (400 kilometers), if they were detected at all. The type of SIM card used by Gross is not available on the open market and is distributed only to governments, according to an official at a satellite telephone company familiar with the technology and a former U.S. intelligence official who has used such a chip. The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the technology, said the chips are provided most frequently to the Defense Department and the CIA, but also can be obtained by the State Department, which oversees USAID. Asked how Gross obtained the card, USAID spokesman Drew Bailey said only that the agency played no role in helping Gross acquire equipment. “We are a development agency, not an intelligence agency,” he said. Cuba’s communist government considers all USAID democracy promotion activities to be illegal and a national security threat. USAID denies that any of its work is covert. Gross’ American lawyer, Peter J. Kahn, declined comment but has said in the past that Gross’ actions were not aimed at subverting the Cuban government. Cuban authorities consider Internet access to be a matter of national security and block some sites that are critical of the government, as well as pages with content that they deem as counterrevolutionary. Most Cubans have access only to a severely restricted island-wide Intranet service. Proponents of providing Internet access say it can undermine authoritarian governments that control the flow of information to their people. Critics say the practice not only endangers contractors like Gross, but all American aid workers, even those not involved in secret activities. Advertisement “All too often, the outside perception is that these USAID people are intelligence officers,” said Philip Giraldi, an ex-CIA officer. “That makes it bad for USAID, it makes it bad for the CIA and for any other intelligence agency who like to fly underneath the radar.” Even before he delivered the special SIM card, Gross noted in a trip report that use of Internet satellite phones would be “problematic if exposed.” He was aware that authorities were using sophisticated detection equipment and said he saw workers for the government-owned telecommunications service provider conduct a radio frequency “sniff” the day before he was to set up a community’s Wi-Fi operation. USAID: NO COVERT WORK U.S. diplomats say they believe Gross was arrested to pressure the Obama administration to roll back its democracy-promotion programs. The Cuban government has alleged without citing any evidence that the programs, funded under a 1996 law calling for regime change in Cuba, are run by the CIA as part of an intelligence plan to topple the government in Havana. While the U.S. government broadly outlines the goals of its aid programs in publicly available documents, the work in Cuba could not exist without secrecy because it is illegal there. Citing security concerns, U.S. agencies have refused to provide operational details even to congressional committees overseeing the programs. “The reason there is less disclosure on these programs in totalitarian countries is because the people are already risking their lives to exercise their fundamental rights,” said Mauricio Claver-Carone, who runs the Washington-based Cuba Democracy Advocates. USAID rejected the notion that its contractors perform covert work. “Nothing about USAID’s Cuba programs is covert or classified in any way,” says Mark Lopes, a deputy assistant administrator. “We simply carry out activities in a discreet manner to ensure the greatest possible safety of all those involved.” Advertisement The U.S. National Security Act defines “covert” as government activities aimed at influencing conditions abroad “where it is intended that the role of the United States Government will not be apparent or acknowledged publicly.” USAID’s democracy promotion work in Cuba was spurred by a large boost in funding under the Bush administration and a new focus on providing communications technology to Cubans. U.S. funding for Cuban aid multiplied from $3.5 million in 2000 to $45 million in 2008. It’s now $20 million. Gross was paid a half-million dollars as a USAID subcontractor, according to U.S. officials familiar with the contract. They spoke only on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to discuss the case. USAID head Raj Shah said democracy promotion is “absolutely central” to his agency’s work. The Obama administration says its Cuba programs aim to help politically repressed citizens enjoy fundamental rights by providing humanitarian support, encouraging democratic development and aiding the free flow of information. U.S. officials say Gross’ work was not subversion because he was setting up connections for Cuba’s Jewish community, not for dissidents. Jewish leaders have said that they were unaware of Gross’ connections to the U.S. government and that they already were provided limited Internet access. USAID has not said why it thought the community needed such sensitive technology. Asked if such programs are meant to challenge existing leaders, Lopes said, “For USAID, our democracy programs in Cuba are not about changing a particular regime. That’s for the Cuban people to decide, and we believe they should be afforded that choice.” Others disagree. “Of course, this is covert work,” said Robert Pastor, President Jimmy Carter’s national security adviser for Latin America and now director of the Center for Democracy and Election Management at American University in Washington. “It’s about regime change.” HARD TO MISS Gross, of Potomac, Maryland, was a gregarious man, about 6 feet (1.8 meters) and 250 pounds (113 kilograms). He was hard to miss. He had bought a Rosetta Stone language course to improve his rudimentary Spanish and had scant knowledge of Cuba. But he knew technology. His company specialized in installing communications gear in remote parts of the world. Gross’ first trip for DAI, which ended in early April 2009, focused on getting equipment in and setting up the first of three facilities with Wi-Fi hotspots that would give unrestricted Internet access to hundreds of Cubans, especially the island’s small Jewish community of 1,500. To get the materials in, Gross relied on American Jewish humanitarian groups doing missions on the island. He traveled with the groups, relying on individuals to help bring in the equipment, according to the trip reports. Three people briefed on Gross’ work say he told contacts in Cuba he represented a Jewish organization, not the U.S. government. USAID says it now expects people carrying out its programs to disclose their U.S. government funding to the people they are helping — if asked. One of Gross’ reports suggests he represented himself as a member of one of the groups and that he traveled with them so he could intercede with Cuban authorities if questions arose. The helpers were supposed to pack single pieces of equipment in their carry-on luggage. That way, Gross wrote, any questions could best be handled during the X-ray process at security, rather than at a customs check. The material was delivered to Gross later at a Havana hotel, according to the trip reports. USAID has long relied on visitors willing to carry in prohibited material, such as books and shortwave radios, U.S. officials briefed on the programs say. And USAID officials have acknowledged in congressional briefings that they have used contractors to bring in software to send encrypted messages over the Internet, according to participants in the briefings. An alarm sounded on one of Gross’ trips when one of his associates tried to leave the airport terminal; the courier had placed his cargo — a device that can extend the range of a wireless network — into his checked bag. Gross intervened, saying the device was for personal use and was not a computer hard drive or a radio. According to the trip reports, customs officials wanted to charge a 100 percent tax on the value of the item, but Gross bargained them down and was allowed to leave with it. “On that day, it was better to be lucky than smart,” Gross wrote. Much of the equipment Gross helped bring in is legal in Cuba, but the volume of the goods could have given Cuban authorities a good idea of what he was up to. “Total equipment” listed on his fourth trip included 12 iPods, 11 BlackBerry Curve smartphones, three MacBooks, six 500-gigabyte external drives, three Internet satellite phones known as BGANs, three routers, three controllers, 18 wireless access points, 13 memory sticks, three phones to make calls over the Internet, and networking switches. Some pieces, such as the networking and satellite equipment, are explicitly forbidden in Cuba. Gross wrote that he smuggled the BGANs in a backpack. He had hoped to fool authorities by taping over the identifying words on the equipment: “Hughes,” the manufacturer, and “Inmarsat,” the company providing the satellite Internet service. The BGANs were crucial because they provide not only satellite telephone capacity but an Internet signal that can establish a Wi-Fi hotspot for multiple users. The appeal of using satellite Internet connections is that data goes straight up, never passing through government-controlled servers. AWARE OF THE RISKS There was always the chance of being discovered. Last year, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee asked about clandestine methods used to hide the programs and reports that some of them had been penetrated. “Possible counterintelligence penetration is a known risk in Cuba,” the State Department said in a written response to AP. “Those who carry out our assistance are aware of such risks.” Gross’ first trip to Cuba ended in early April 2009 with establishment of a communications site in Havana. He went back later that month and stayed about 10 days while a site was set up in Santiago, Cuba’s second-largest city. On his third trip, for two weeks in June 2009, Gross traveled to a city in the middle of the island identified by a U.S. official as Camaguey. He rented a car in Havana and drove seven hours rather than risk another encounter with airport authorities. Gross wrote that BGANs should not be used outside Havana, where there were enough radio frequency devices to hide the emissions. The report for Gross’s fourth trip, which ended early that August, was marked final and summarized his successes: wireless networks established in three communities; about 325 users; “communications to and from the U.S. have improved and used on a regular basis.” He again concluded the operation was “very risky business.” BACK TO CUBA Gross would have been fine if he had stopped there. In late November 2009, however, he went back to Cuba for a fifth time. This time he didn’t return. He was arrested 11 days later. An additional report was written afterward on the letterhead of Gross’ company. It was prepared with assistance from DAI to fulfill a contract requirement for a summary of his work, and so everyone could get paid, according to officials familiar with the document. > ‘I am deeply sorry for being a trusting fool. I was duped. I was used’ The report said Gross had planned to improve security of the Havana site by installing an “alternative sim card” on the satellite equipment. The card would mask the signal of the BGAN as it transmitted to a satellite, making it difficult to track where the device was located. The document concluded that the site’s security had been increased. It is unclear how DAI confirmed Gross’ work for the report on the final trip, though a document, also on Gross’ company letterhead, states that a representative for Gross contacted the Jewish community in Cuba five times after his arrest. In a statement at his trial, Gross professed his innocence and apologized. “I have never, would never and will never purposefully or knowingly do anything personally or professionally to subvert a government,” he said. “I am deeply sorry for being a trusting fool. I was duped. I was used.” In an interview with AP, his wife, Judy, blamed DAI, the company that sent him to Cuba, for misleading him on the risks. DAI spokesman O’Connor said in a statement that Gross “designed, proposed, and implemented this work” for the company. Meanwhile, the 62-year-old Gross sits in a military prison hospital. His family says he has lost about 100 pounds (45 kilograms) and they express concern about his health. All the U.S. diplomatic attempts to win his freedom have come up empty and there is no sign that Cuba is prepared to act on appeals for a humanitarian release. Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. Is our live war coverage important to you? 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Sign in to stop seeing this Most Popular * 1 Iranian leader Khamenei said to order reprisal attack on Israeli military sites * 2 7 people killed in Hezbollah rocket attacks, marking deadliest day in months for north * 3 Israel said seeking US commitment for freedom of action if Hezbollah breaches truce * 4 As religious Zionist IDF casualties rise, so does resentment of Haredi exemption bill * 5 Several suspects arrested amid probe of PM’s office over alleged classified intel leak * 6 Iraq trying to reel in Iran-backed groups to prevent confrontation with Israel * 7 Pentagon bolsters US presence in Middle East with B-52 bombers and warships * 8 Israeli couple from Lod, man from Bnei Brak are latest charged with spying for Iran Advertisement Skip Ads by read more: * Jewish Times * Alan Gross * USAID * US-Cuba relations * Cuba * Cuban Jews close popup Sign in or Register Email address * Please use the following structure: example@domain.com Continue Or Continue with By registering you agree to the terms and conditions Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition back close popup Register to continue Email address * Change REGISTER Or Continue with back close popup Log in to continue Email address * Something went wrong. 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By Jeremy Sharon Lawmakers behind UNRWA ban dismiss international criticism as ‘misplaced’ By Sam Sokol Premiering as missiles fly, ‘Reading Lolita in Tehran’ rewrites Israeli-Iranian script By Jessica Steinberg Renowned Israeli filmmaker Eran Riklis, known for humanizing complex conflicts, reflects on working with Iranian actresses to bring a 2003 memoir to life UK Conservative Party picks pro-Israel Kemi Badenoch as new leader By AP and ToI Staff Anti-woke politician becomes first Black woman to head a major UK political party, vows to work to bring Tories back to power in wake of July’s election defeat IDF says it killed one of the last remaining Hamas politburo members still in Gaza By Emanuel Fabian and Jacob Magid Military announces that Izz al-Din Kassab, who served as terror group’s head of national relations, was killed alongside his assistant in Khan Younis area IDF Cpt. Yarden Zakay, wounded in Gaza’s Rafah in September, dies of his injuries By Emanuel Fabian, ToI Staff and Agencies ToI podcast ToI Staff What Matters Now to Haviv Rettig Gur: US elections through an Israeli prism ToI’s senior analyst on the massive dissonance between US Jews and Israelis in how they view the two leading candidates for US president — and why Settlers with US citizenship hope to see Trump back in the White House By AFP and ToI Staff West Bank’s Palestinian-Americans wary of US election: ‘Nobody cares about us’ By AFP and ToI Staff Cabinet approves 2025 budget proposal after last-minute backtrack over stipend freezes By ToI Staff and Agencies Ministers agree to scrap proposed freeze for Holocaust survivors, bereaved families; opposition pans agreement; Gantz: Anyone who supports this should feel shame for rest of their life Chief justice accuses Levin of harming separation of powers in budget intervention By Jeremy Sharon 2025 state budget to increase defense spending, cut social services and education By Sharon Wrobel and Sam Sokol Analysis Mati Wagner As religious Zionist IDF casualties rise, so does resentment of Haredi exemption bill Rift between two religiously observant communities deepens as the Knesset debates a law on ultra-Orthodox military enlistment, or lack thereof, amid the ongoing multifront war AnalysisIn his blusterous fight for Haredi draft exemptions, Goldknopf is increasingly isolated By Shalom Yerushalmi Reporter's notebook Indigenous leaders rally in Jerusalem to affirm historical Jewish ties to the land By Gianluca Pacchiani Dozens of tribal representatives from around the world gather in the capital in solidarity with Israel amid war, and to refute narrative that the Jewish state is a colonial enterprise How rabbis in battleground states are approaching a razor-close US election By jacob gurvis While doing their best to keep politics out of the pulpit, rabbis find themselves fielding more questions than ever from congregants concerned over Jewish community and Israel On campaign trail for Harris in Michigan, Bill Clinton defends Israel’s war in Gaza By Jacob Magid and ToI Staff US Jewish security groups monitor conspiracy theories, polling sites ahead of election By Luke Tress Shock jock Sid Rosenberg has become one of Trump’s most aggressive Jewish surrogates By Luke Tress After speaking at a NYC campaign rally Sunday panned by critics as ‘misogynistic, bigoted and crude,’ the radio host doubles down on the only candidate he sees as good for the Jews First legal camel race held in Israel with thousands of spectators By ToI Staff Bedouin host says Negev event is symbol for coexistence with Jewish communities: ‘We are here together, and we will stay together and we will live here together, in peace’ Follow ToI on WhatsApp and never miss an important update By Sarah Tuttle-Singer Get notified about top news items as they happen: Follow Times of Israel on WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, X, Telegram or Threads More Headlines Columbia paid $395,000 after suspending Jewish student for using ‘fart spray’ at protest By Luke Tress Argentina’s Javier Milei selects Jewish envoy to US as replacement for FM he fired By Juan Melamed Israeli conservationists release endangered hawksbill turtles into Red Sea By Reuters and ToI Staff Egypt denies claims it took in explosives shipment for Israeli defense firm By Reuters Haaretz in government crosshairs after publisher calls terrorists ‘freedom fighters’ By Stuart Winer New York synagogue reveals sexual assault allegation against renowned late rabbi By Jackie Hajdenberg Top Ops Ariel Beery Why ending UNRWA unlocks peace Supporters of a two-state solution should favor the dissolution of a body that perpetuated the idea that Israel could cease to exist Joshua Davidson What I told my Jewish students about this terrifying political moment No matter how ugly American politics have become, we can’t turn away in despair Mijal Bitton The aftermath of disaster: Noah and choosing hope Like Noah who survived the flood and promptly drank himself into a stupor, we may be fighting despair. To get free of it, hold onto goodness William Kolbrener Writers boycott (Israeli) writers The boycotters condemn all Israeli writers as apologists for the country’s policies, unfortunately and ironically missing the inherent diversity in their work Tom Phillips Where is the line between antisemitism and legitimate criticism of Israel? As the UK’s ambassador to Israel in the ’90s, I know well that Israel isn’t perfect, but I’m also on guard for anti-Jewish animus Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Brad Schneider, Kathy Manning and Greg Landsman Harris is a strong ally for Israel and American Jews Four Jewish US Congress members: Kamala has a strong record on Israel, while Trump opposed a security assistance bill and his running mate voted against it Avi Davidi Iranians should seize the moment to topple the regime With the country’s axis-of-evil proxies weakened and its vulnerabilities exposed, the people have a chance to replace the dictatorship Gary Epstein Et tu, Bret? It’s a betrayal to vote against Trump when you know he will likely be better for an Israel that is fighting for its survival Tehila Elitzur To MK Aryeh Deri, a leader of the Haredim who do not serve in the IDF I ask myself how a Jew can send Jews into combat while keeping himself and his constituency out of it. Could it really be that you don’t see us fellow Jews?! Bar Fishman When TV ratings serve politics: A grave threat to privacy Under the guise of transparency, a law to take control of viewing data will give the government dangerous power over the public discourse Alexandra Herfroy-Mischler Israel is nowhere near ready to commemorate October 7 Survivors of all kinds must be heard, seen, respected, and receive reparations. Leadership must make amends. Only then can we begin to craft memorials Latest Articles * 6 minutes ago Hamas now accepts Israel killed Muhammad Deif, has arrested 2 people, sources tell paper * 1 hour ago Hostage families to rally, saying deal to free all captives would be ‘glorious victory’ * 2 hours ago ToI podcastDaily Briefing Nov. 2: Day 393 – US elections through an Israeli prism * 2 hours ago UK Conservative Party picks pro-Israel Kemi Badenoch as new leader * 4 hours ago 11 hurt, three moderately, in overnight Hezbollah rocket attack on central Israel * 4 hours ago Khamenei threatens Israel and US with ‘a crushing response’ to Israel’s airstrikes * 6 hours ago West Bank’s Palestinian-Americans wary of US election: ‘Nobody cares about us’ * 6 hours ago Settlers with US citizenship hope to see Trump back in the White House * 7 hours ago Premiering as missiles fly, ‘Reading Lolita in Tehran’ rewrites Israeli-Iranian script * 8 hours ago How rabbis in battleground states are approaching a razor-close US election * 9 hours ago Reporter's notebookIndigenous leaders rally in Jerusalem to affirm historical Jewish ties to the land * 10 hours ago Argentina’s Javier Milei selects Jewish envoy to US as replacement for FM he fired * 11 hours ago IDF says it killed one of the last remaining Hamas politburo members still in Gaza * 12 hours ago Khamenei aide warns Iran may review nuclear doctrine if facing ‘existential threat’ * 13 hours ago Trump appears in Michigan with Arab supporter who claims ‘Palestine is being erased’ * 15 hours ago Live updatesIsraeli commandos said to nab top Hezbollah naval commander in north Lebanon raid * 15 hours ago Blinken speaks with top Netanyahu aide as US deadline for Israel to boost Gaza aid nears * 16 hours ago Shock jock Sid Rosenberg has become one of Trump’s most aggressive Jewish surrogates * 17 hours ago Pentagon bolsters US presence in Middle East with B-52 bombers and warships * 18 hours ago Columbia paid $395,000 after suspending Jewish student for using ‘fart spray’ at protest See All Latest Blogs * Sheldon Kirshner Myths Of The Holocaust In Bulgari... * Harriet Gimpel Note to Self: Distance Affects Pe... * Nurit Gil Cooking, resistance, and belonging * Damon Isherwood How Real is the Threat of Artific... * Patrick J. O Brien Fortress Europe, no room in the ... * Joshua Davidson What I told my Jewish students ab... * Walter G. Wasser Pittsburgh to Israel: A Family’... * Meital Stavinsky The Jewish Vote * Madelon Rosen-Solomon Oy vey, Trump fakakta meshuggah J... * Yuliy Baryshnikov Hacking a township See All Today's Daily Briefing Day 393 - US elections through an Israeli prism listen to the podcast Picture This TOI ORIGINAL VIDEO THE 8119TH RESERVE BATTALION Help Rebuild Their Lives Donate Sponsored Those We Have Lost Stories of the civilians and soldiers who have fallen since Oct. 7 Read Here Those We Are Missing The hostages and victims whose fate is still unknown Read Here PODCASTS Listen now & Wartime Diaries Voices and testimonies of these devastating times listen to the podcast The Times of Israel Daily Edition Free to Your Inbox The email is either missing or invalid. 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Full Coverage 2023-2024 Israel-Hamas war * Hamas now accepts Israel killed Muhammad Deif, has arrested 2 people, sources tell paper By ToI Staff * Hostage families to rally, saying deal to free all captives would be ‘glorious victory’ By ToI Staff * Daily Briefing Nov. 2: Day 393 – US elections through an Israeli prism By ToI Staff See All Full Coverage What Matters Now * What Matters Now to Haviv Rettig Gur: US elections through an Israeli prism By ToI Staff * What Matters Now to Haviv Rettig Gur: Anti-Zionists misusing Jewish rituals in protests By ToI Staff * What Matters Now: A post-October 7 women’s prayer book By ToI Staff See All Full Coverage Liveblog * Israeli commandos said to nab top Hezbollah naval commander in north Lebanon raid By ToI Staff * Nov. 1: Mossad head said to tell hostage families Hamas hasn’t rejected proposed 12-day deal By ToI Staff * Oct. 31: IDF pledges response to Hezbollah attacks that killed 7 in northern Israel By ToI Staff See All Full Coverage ToI Original Video * The 8119th Reserve Battalion * Hersh * Tel Aviv cafe brews up resilience See All Those we have lost Stories of the civilians and soldiers who have fallen in the Israel-Hamas war * Those we have lost Cpt. Kfir Itzhak Franco, 22: Recently engaged tank commander By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Maj. Ido Shani, 29: Newlywed commander who sprang into action By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Staff Sgt. Aner Elyakim Shapira, 22: Unarmed, he fended off 7 grenades By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Rajesh Kumar Swarnakar, 25: Nepali student ‘was family’s hope’ By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Ilan Fiorentino, 38: Kibbutz security chief who was a ‘200% dad’ By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Warrant Officer Ziv Dado, 36: Career officer was ‘the first to help’ By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Yehudit & Shmulik Waiss, 65: Beloved grandparents and kibbutznikim By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Shiran Ganon, 38: Mom of three with ‘the perfect dimples’ By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Mira Stahl, 53: Special ed. teacher who touched countless lives By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Gideon and Aviad Rivlin, 18 & 23: 2 brothers slain at rave; 2 survived By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Sgt. Osher Barzilay, 19: MDA volunteer planned to be a brain surgeon By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Igor Kurtser, 73: Belarusian immigrant who loved to tour Israel By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Paramedic Awad Darawshe, 23: Killed treating wounded at rave massacre By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Prabesh Bhandari, 24: Nepali student wanted to build house for parents By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Ariel, 30 & Roi Guri, 21: ‘Brave’ brothers who fell protecting city By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Tami Suchman, 76: Grandmother of 12 and artistic soul By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Ofek Kimhi, 23: Life of the party was die-hard Hapoel TA fan By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Staff Sgt. Itay Saadon, 21: Prolonged IDF service after Hamas attack By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Command Sgt. Maj. Adir Shlomo, 47: ‘Soul’ of the Sderot police station By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Shlomi Davidovich, 50: Beloved family man and avid bike rider By ToI Staff Those we are missing The hostages and victims whose fate is still unknown * Those we are missing Taken captive: Gadi Moshe Mozes, expert potato farmer, ‘saba’ to all By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Karina Ariev, told parents ‘continue your lives’ By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Romi Gonen, after being shot in car by terrorists By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Bipin Joshi, Nepalese student who deflected grenades By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Tsahi Idan, terrorists promised daughter his safe return By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Ziv Berman, from his home in Kfar Aza’s young generation neighborhood By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Pinta Nattapong, saving up for a coffee shop By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Yosef-Haim Ohana, helped injured at Supernova rave By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Hamza Ziyadne, Rahat resident working in Kibbutz Holit By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Tamir Nimrodi, walked by gunmen to base gate By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Ariel Cunio told brother ‘We are in a horror film’ By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Itzik Elgarat, shot in his hand by Hamas terrorists By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Matan Angrest, turned 21 while held hostage in Gaza By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Surasak Lamnau, Thai worker abducted with employer By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Gali Berman, from Kfar Aza’s ‘young neighborhood’ By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Alon Ohel, pianist’s family recorded song for him By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Guy Gilboa-Dalal, took a selfie with his brother for mom By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: David Cunio, abducted from burning house By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Informal educator Eitan Horn visiting from Kfar Saba By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Eitan Mor, guard at rave who helped save others By ToI Staff Tales of the Times The quirky, improbable, infuriating and uplifting * Baa me a ticket Kid-loved ’16th Sheep’ musicians reuniting for live show By Jessica Steinberg * Biblical scales Scientists offer explanation for Jesus’ ‘miraculous catch of fish’ By Sue Surkes * Sister act Rutu Modan graphic novel ‘The Property’ reaches the big screen By Jessica Steinberg * Music therapy 13 orchestras to perform around country, marking year since Oct. 7 By Jessica Steinberg * 'How do you spell that?' Sabrina Carpenter addresses ‘too hot’ Israeli fan, is stumped over his name By ToI Staff * A 'coming of age' story Israelis star in Netflix bible epic ‘Mary,’ also with Anthony Hopkins By ToI Staff * Wings and a prayer Paul McCartney spotted rocking Yom Kippur services in Chile By ToI Staff and JTA * When nature and duty call Army cleans up its act with eco-toilets By Sue Surkes * Netflix apparently does ‘Nobody Wants This’ gets 2nd season — now with more Jews By Andrew Lapin * A canopy of peace Shared Home Sukkah project to be held after organizer killed on Oct. 7 By Jessica Steinberg * Photo essay October 7 commemoration ceremonies held around the world By AP and ToI Staff * Prayer for salvation Israeli Opera marks Oct. 7 anniversary with ‘Gate of Mercy’ arrangement By Jessica Steinberg * Swat team Melania: Smacking Trump’s hand in Israel wasn’t sign of marital ire By ToI Staff * 'It's all intuition' Parents, creators discuss how to talk to kids about war, hostage crisis By Jessica Steinberg * The pen is mightier National Library counts 169 publications so far about Oct. 7 By Jessica Steinberg * Home is where the hearth is Evacuees miss their kitchens, even dishwashing, in new exhibit By Jessica Steinberg * If these walls could speak US ambassador fills home with Israeli art showing post-Oct. 7 resilience By Jessica Steinberg * Son of liberty Rare document shows Jewish financier’s role in American Revolution By Jackie Hajdenberg * Tiny treasure Museum of the Bible unveils newly dated ‘oldest Jewish book’ By Asaf Elia-Shalev * In safe hands This year’s Jerusalem Design Week looks to be a port in a storm By Jessica Steinberg Scroll to view more * home * Israel & the Region * Jewish Times * Israel Inside * The Blogs * Tech Israel * Real Estate Israel * daily edition * terms and conditions * privacy policy * about us * advertise with us * Jobs at The Times of Israel * contact us * facebook * twitter subscribe to the daily edition Enter your email address submit Community * Join our community * Sign in © 2024 The Times of Israel, all rights reserved Concept, design & development by Powered by Never miss breaking news on Israel Get notifications to stay updated Stay updated No thanks You're subscribed close popup Register for free and continue reading Registering also lets you comment on articles and helps us improve your experience. 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