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      <a href="../62/what-is-a-hard-fork-in-cryptocurrency" class="qa-q-view-what" itemprop="url">asked</a>
      <span class="qa-q-view-when">
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        style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.625rem; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; font-family: Cabin-semi-bold, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"
          class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text">What Is a Hard Fork?</span></h2>
      <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-1" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
        style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;">A&nbsp;hard fork (or
        hardfork), as it relates to&nbsp;blockchain&nbsp;technology,&nbsp;is a radical&nbsp;change to a network's protocol that makes previously invalid blocks and transactions valid, or vice-versa. A hard fork&nbsp;requires all nodes or users to
        upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software.</p>
      <div id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-2" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></div>
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        style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;">Forks may be initiated
        by developers or members of a crypto community who grow dissatisfied with functionalities offered by existing blockchain implementations. They may also emerge as a way to crowdsource funding for new technology projects
        or&nbsp;cryptocurrency&nbsp;offerings.</p>
      <div id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-4" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></div>
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        contrasted with a&nbsp;soft fork.</p>
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        <span class="qa-a-item-when-data"><time itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2022-10-22T21:33:10+0000" title="2022-10-22T21:33:10+0000">Oct 22</time></span>
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      <a name="63"></a>
      <div itemprop="text" style="height: auto !important;">
        <h1 id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-9" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.625rem; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; font-family: Cabin-semi-bold, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span
            style="color:#3498db"><strong><span style="font-size:20px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box" class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text">Understanding a Hard Fork</span></span></strong></span></h1>
        <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-10" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span
            style="font-size:20px">A hard fork is when nodes of the newest version of a blockchain no longer accept the older version(s) of the blockchain; which creates a&nbsp;permanent divergence from the previous version of the blockchain.</span>
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        <div id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-11" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></div>
        <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-12" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span
            style="font-size:20px">Adding a new rule to the code essentially creates a fork in the blockchain: one path&nbsp;follows the new, upgraded blockchain, and the other&nbsp;path&nbsp;continues along the old path. Generally, after a short
            time, those on the old chain will realize that their version of the blockchain is outdated or irrelevant and quickly upgrade to the latest version.</span></p>
        <div id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-13" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></div>
        <h1 id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-14" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.625rem; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; font-family: Cabin-semi-bold, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span style="color:#3498db"><span
              style="font-size:20px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box" class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text">How <strong>Forks </strong>Work</span></span></span></h1>
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        <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-15" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span
            style="font-size:20px">A fork in a blockchain can occur in&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing:border-box">any&nbsp;</em>crypto-technology platform—not only&nbsp;Bitcoin. That is because blockchains and cryptocurrency work in basically the same
            way no matter which crypto platform they're on. You may think of the blocks in blockchains as cryptographic keys that move memory. Because the&nbsp;miners&nbsp;in a blockchain set the rules that move the memory in the network, these
            miners understand the new rules.</span></p>
        <p class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></p>
        <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-17" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span
            style="font-size:20px">However,&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing:border-box">all&nbsp;</em>of the miners need to agree about the new rules and about what comprises a valid block in the chain. So when you want to change those rules you need to
            "fork it"—like a fork in a road—to indicate that there's been a change in or a diversion to the protocol. The developers can then update all of the software to reflect the new rules.</span></p>
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        <div id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-18" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></div>
        <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-19" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span
            style="font-size:20px">It is through this forking process that various digital currencies with names similar to bitcoin have come to be:&nbsp;bitcoin cash, bitcoin gold, and others. For the casual cryptocurrency investor, it can be
            difficult to tell the difference&nbsp;between these cryptocurrencies and to map the various forks onto a timeline. To help sort this out, we have composed a&nbsp;history of the most important bitcoin hard forks&nbsp;of the past several
            years.&nbsp;Additionally, those looking to get involved with one of the&nbsp;best cryptocurrency exchanges&nbsp;need to tread carefully when investing in currencies like Bitcoin so as not to waste time and money on the wrong digital
            currency.</span></p>
        <h1 id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-24" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.625rem; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; font-family: Cabin-semi-bold, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span style="color:#3498db"><span
              style="font-size:20px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box" class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text">Reasons For a Hard Fork?</span></span></span></h1>
        <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-25" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span
            style="font-size:20px">There are a number of reasons why developers may implement a hard fork, such as correcting important security risks found in older versions of the software, to add new functionality, or to reverse transactions—such
            as when the&nbsp;Ethereum&nbsp;blockchain created a hard fork to reverse the hack on the&nbsp;Decentralized Autonomous Organization&nbsp;(DAO).</span></p>
        <div id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-26" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></div>
        <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-27" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></p>
        <div style="direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size:20px"><span style="letter-spacing:0.05px">After the hack, the Ethereum&nbsp;community almost unanimously voted in favor of a hard fork to roll back transactions&nbsp;that siphoned off tens
              of millions of dollars worth of digital currency by an anonymous hacker. The hard fork also helped DAO token holders get their</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.05px">&nbsp;</span>ether<span
              style="letter-spacing:0.05px">&nbsp;</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.05px">(ETH) funds returned.</span></span></div>
        <p>&nbsp;</p>
        <div id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-28" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></div>
        <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-29" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span
            style="font-size:20px">The proposal for a hard fork did not exactly unwind the network’s transaction history. Rather, it relocated the funds tied to the DAO to a newly created smart contract with the single purpose of letting the original
            owners withdraw their funds.&nbsp;</span></p>
        <div id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-30" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"></div>
        <p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0-31" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"
          style="direction: ltr; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; counter-reset: section 0; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: SourceSansPro, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.05px;"><span
            style="font-size:20px">DAO token holders could withdraw ETH at a rate of approximately 1 ETH to 100 DAO. The extra balance of tokens and any ether that remained as a result of the hard fork was withdrawn and distributed by the DAO
            curators to provide "failsafe protection" for the organization.</span></p>
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WHAT IS A HARD FORK IN CRYPTOCURRENCY


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asked Oct 22 by admin (4.7k points)


WHAT IS A HARD FORK?

A hard fork (or hardfork), as it relates to blockchain technology, is a
radical change to a network's protocol that makes previously invalid blocks and
transactions valid, or vice-versa. A hard fork requires all nodes or users to
upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software.



Forks may be initiated by developers or members of a crypto community who grow
dissatisfied with functionalities offered by existing blockchain
implementations. They may also emerge as a way to crowdsource funding for new
technology projects or cryptocurrency offerings.



A hard fork can be contrasted with a soft fork.

 * hard fork







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answered Oct 22 by admin (4.7k points)
 
Best answer


UNDERSTANDING A HARD FORK

A hard fork is when nodes of the newest version of a blockchain no longer accept
the older version(s) of the blockchain; which creates a permanent divergence
from the previous version of the blockchain.



Adding a new rule to the code essentially creates a fork in the blockchain: one
path follows the new, upgraded blockchain, and the other path continues along
the old path. Generally, after a short time, those on the old chain will realize
that their version of the blockchain is outdated or irrelevant and quickly
upgrade to the latest version.




HOW FORKS WORK



A fork in a blockchain can occur in any crypto-technology platform—not
only Bitcoin. That is because blockchains and cryptocurrency work in basically
the same way no matter which crypto platform they're on. You may think of the
blocks in blockchains as cryptographic keys that move memory. Because
the miners in a blockchain set the rules that move the memory in the network,
these miners understand the new rules.



However, all of the miners need to agree about the new rules and about what
comprises a valid block in the chain. So when you want to change those rules you
need to "fork it"—like a fork in a road—to indicate that there's been a change
in or a diversion to the protocol. The developers can then update all of the
software to reflect the new rules.





It is through this forking process that various digital currencies with names
similar to bitcoin have come to be: bitcoin cash, bitcoin gold, and others. For
the casual cryptocurrency investor, it can be difficult to tell the
difference between these cryptocurrencies and to map the various forks onto a
timeline. To help sort this out, we have composed a history of the most
important bitcoin hard forks of the past several years. Additionally, those
looking to get involved with one of the best cryptocurrency exchanges need to
tread carefully when investing in currencies like Bitcoin so as not to waste
time and money on the wrong digital currency.


REASONS FOR A HARD FORK?

There are a number of reasons why developers may implement a hard fork, such as
correcting important security risks found in older versions of the software, to
add new functionality, or to reverse transactions—such as when
the Ethereum blockchain created a hard fork to reverse the hack on
the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).





After the hack, the Ethereum community almost unanimously voted in favor of a
hard fork to roll back transactions that siphoned off tens of millions of
dollars worth of digital currency by an anonymous hacker. The hard fork also
helped DAO token holders get their ether (ETH) funds returned.

 



The proposal for a hard fork did not exactly unwind the network’s transaction
history. Rather, it relocated the funds tied to the DAO to a newly created smart
contract with the single purpose of letting the original owners withdraw their
funds. 



DAO token holders could withdraw ETH at a rate of approximately 1 ETH to 100
DAO. The extra balance of tokens and any ether that remained as a result of the
hard fork was withdrawn and distributed by the DAO curators to provide "failsafe
protection" for the organization.





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