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Submitted URL: https://www.csa.gov.sg/sitecore%20modules/Web/EXM/RedirectUrlPage.aspx?ec_eq=KcGmj9qrCSsWMox1H07PBhsAJudAgXUYRgGxOV0yU9...
Effective URL: https://www.csa.gov.sg/singcert
Submission: On February 14 via api from SG — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://www.csa.gov.sg/singcert
Submission: On February 14 via api from SG — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM
POST /singcert
<form method="post" action="/singcert" id="formHome">
<div class="aspNetHidden">
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE"
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">
</div>
<div class="aspNetHidden">
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="C3BF7295">
</div>
<!-- header-->
<header>
<div class="sgds-masthead">
<div id="singcertplaceholdermasterhead_0_DivCode">
<div class="sgds-masthead-container"><a href="https://www.gov.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="sgds-masthead-wrap"><span class="sgds-masthead-icon icon-icon-sgds"></span><span class="sgds-masthead-text">A Singapore Government Agency Website</span></div></a></div>
<style>
/* force links to break if not enough space */
.sc-detail-content a {
word-wrap: break-word;
}
/* remove ul and ol */
.sc-detail-content ol,
.sc-detail-content ul,
.sc-detail-content li {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* spacing fix for nav menu dropdown */
.sc-headnav .hasSubMenu:hover>.sc-headnav-menu-lv2 {
line-height: 1.5em;
padding: 0.5em 1em;
min-width: 150px;
}
/* line height for singcert list page (e.g. alerts, advisories, publications) descriptions*/
#readable #singcertplaceholdercontent_0_DivCode .sc-innerpage #singcertplaceholdercontent_0_UpdatePanel .sc-page-headline .sc-page-headline-subtitle {
line-height: 2em;
}
/* adjust text spacing for cyber-aid (dynamic reporting form) */
.item-answer .sc-answer-desc p {
width: 80%;
margin: auto auto 40px;
min-width: 260px;
}
/* adjust padding for cases when the button text is very long */
.sc-button {
padding: 10px 25px;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
/* fix spacing for mobile nav items with dropdown */
.sc-headnav .hasSubMenu-arrow {
position: absolute;
top: 11px;
}
/* remove padding for dropdown items on mobile view */
.sc-headnav .hasSubMenu:hover>.sc-headnav-menu-lv2 {
padding: 0;
}
}
</style>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="sc-headnav wow fadeIn" style="visibility: visible;">
<div class="sc-container">
<div class="sc-headnav-wrap">
<div id="singcertplaceholderheader_0_DivCode">
<div class="sc-headnav-logo wow fadeIn" data-wow-delay="0.2s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.2s;">
<a href="/singcert" aria-label="singcert homepage">
<img alt="" width="211" height="60" src="/singcert/-/media/Singcert/Images/Logo/SingCERT_Logo_New.svg">
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="singcertplaceholderheader_1_DivCode">
<div class="sc-headnav-navigation">
<div class="sc-headnav-close"></div>
<div class="sc-headnav-search">
<div class="sc-headnav-search-wrap">
<input class="search-field" type="text" placeholder="Search Keywords" aria-label="searchOnMeToo">
<button aria-label="submitSearch" id="sBtn2"></button>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="sc-headnav-menu wow fadeIn" data-wow-delay="0.6s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.6s;">
<li class="sc-hide-desktop"><a href="/singcert">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="/singcert/Who-We-Are">Who We Are</a></li>
<li><a href="/singcert/Alerts">Alerts</a></li>
<li><a href="/singcert/Advisories">Advisories</a></li>
<li><a href="/singcert/Publications">Publications</a></li>
<li><a href="/singcert/Resources">Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="/singcert/reporting">Need Help?</a></li>
<li class="sc-hide-desktop"><a href="/singcert/content/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li>
<li class="sc-hide-desktop"><a href="https://form.gov.sg/#!/5d3e5580c90d0b0012c329a5">Feedback</a></li>
<li class="sc-hide-desktop"><a href="https://www.ifaq.gov.sg/csa/apps/fcd_faqmain.aspx">FAQ</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="singcertplaceholderheader_2_DivCode">
<div class="sc-headnav-icon wow fadeIn" id="searchTrigger" data-wow-delay="0.8s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.8s;"></div>
</div>
<div id="singcertplaceholderheader_3_DivCode">
<div class="sc-headnav-bar wow fadeIn animated" data-wow-delay="0.4s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.4s;">
<div class="sc-headnav-bar-stripe"></div>
<div class="sc-headnav-bar-stripe"></div>
<div class="sc-headnav-bar-stripe"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="sc-headsearch">
<div id="singcertplaceholdersearchbar_0_DivCode">
<div class="sc-container">
<div class="sc-headsearch-wrap">
<div class="sc-headsearch-icon"><img src="/html/singcert/img/magnify.svg" alt="icon search" id="searchOnMe"></div>
<div class="sc-headsearch-input">
<input class="search-field" type="text" id="inputQuery" placeholder="search within this service" aria-labelledby="searchOnMe">
</div>
<div class="sc-headsearch-submit">
<button id="sBtn1">SEARCH</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- page main-->
<main role="main">
<div id="singcertplaceholderbanner_0_DivCode">
<div class="main-banner wow fadeIn" data-wow-delay="0.6s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.6s;">
<div class="main-banner-wrap slick-initialized slick-slider">
<div class="slick-list draggable">
<div class="slick-track" style="opacity: 1; width: 3200px;">
<div class="slick-slide slick-current slick-active" data-slick-index="0" aria-hidden="false" style="width: 1600px; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; z-index: 999; opacity: 1;">
<div>
<div class="main-banner-block" style="width: 100%; display: inline-block;">
<div class="main-banner-image">
<img id="singcertplaceholderbanner_0_RptBanner_ImgBanner_0" src="/singcert/-/media/Singcert/Images/Home-Banner/banner.jpg" alt="singcert_home_banner">
</div>
<div class="main-banner-content">
<h1 class="main-banner-content-title">WELCOME TO</h1>
<h2 class="main-banner-content-subtitle"><span class="text-1">Sing</span><span class="text-2">CERT</span></h2>
<a id="singcertplaceholderbanner_0_RptBanner_HypMore_0" class="sc-button sc-button_red main-banner-content-link" href="/singcert/Who-We-Are" tabindex="0">
Find out more!
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="slick-slide" data-slick-index="1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" style="width: 1600px; position: relative; left: -1600px; top: 0px; z-index: 998; opacity: 0;">
<div>
<div class="main-banner-block" style="width: 100%; display: inline-block;">
<div class="main-banner-image">
<img id="singcertplaceholderbanner_0_RptBanner_ImgBanner_1" src="/singcert/-/media/Singcert/Images/Home-Banner/phishing_email_banner.jpg" alt="Banner SingCERT">
</div>
<div class="main-banner-content">
<h1 class="main-banner-content-title">
<div style="font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5em; min-width: 300px;">Got a Phishing Email?<div style="margin: 1em auto;"></div>Report it!<div style="margin: 1.5em auto;"></div>
</div>
</h1>
<h2 class="main-banner-content-subtitle"><span class="text-1"></span><span class="text-2"></span></h2>
<a id="singcertplaceholderbanner_0_RptBanner_HypMore_1" class="sc-button sc-button_red main-banner-content-link" href="/singcert/Resources/Report-a-Phishing-Email" tabindex="-1">
Find out more!
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="singcertplaceholdercontent_0_DivCode">
<div class="sc-container">
<div class="main-bigbutton">
<div class="main-bigbutton-row">
<div class="main-bigbutton-col wow fadeIn" data-wow-delay="0.6s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.6s;"><a class="main-bigbutton-link main-bigbutton-link_red" href="/singcert/alerts">
<div class="main-bigbutton-icon main-bigbutton-icon_warning"></div><span class="main-bigbutton-text">Alerts</span></a></div>
<div class="main-bigbutton-col wow fadeIn" data-wow-delay="0.9s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 0.9s;"><a class="main-bigbutton-link main-bigbutton-link_yellow" href="/singcert/advisories">
<div class="main-bigbutton-icon main-bigbutton-icon_news"></div><span class="main-bigbutton-text">Advisories</span></a></div>
<div class="main-bigbutton-col wow fadeIn" data-wow-delay="1.2s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 1.2s;"><a class="main-bigbutton-link main-bigbutton-link_blue" href="/singcert/publications">
<div class="main-bigbutton-icon main-bigbutton-icon_book"></div><span class="main-bigbutton-text">Publications</span></a></div>
<div class="main-bigbutton-col wow fadeIn" data-wow-delay="1.5s" style="visibility: visible; animation-delay: 1.5s;"><a class="main-bigbutton-link main-bigbutton-link_yellow" href="/singcert/reporting" rel="noopener" target="_blank">
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Zero-Day Vulnerability in Adobe Commerce and Magento</h3>
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Published on 14 Feb 2022
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[ALERT]
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Adobe has released a security update to address a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2022-24086) in its Commerce ...
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Zero-Day Vulnerability in Apple iPhone, iPad,</h3>
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Published on 11 Feb 2022
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[ALERT]
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Apple has released a security update to address a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2022-22620) that may have ...
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2021 Key Trends and Takeways</h3>
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Published on 11 Feb 2022
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[CYBERSENSE]
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Critical Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities</h3>
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Published on 10 Feb 2022
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[ALERT]
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PHP Everywhere has released a security update to address several remote code execution vulnerabilities ...
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Critical Vulnerability in SAP Internet Communication</h3>
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Published on 10 Feb 2022
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[ALERT]
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SAP has released security updates to address a critical vulnerability (CVE-2022-22536) affecting SAP ...
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February 2022 Monthly Patch Release</h3>
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Published on 09 Feb 2022
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[ALERT]
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Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products.
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Security Bulletin 9 Feb 2022</h3>
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Published on 09 Feb 2022
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[BULLETIN]
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SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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Security Bulletin 2 Feb 2022</h3>
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Published on 02 Feb 2022
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[BULLETIN]
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SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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Security Bulletin 26 Jan 2022</h3>
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Published on 26 Jan 2022
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[BULLETIN]
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SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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Security Bulletin 19 Jan 2022</h3>
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Published on 19 Jan 2022
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[BULLETIN]
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SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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Security Bulletin 12 Jan 2022</h3>
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Published on 12 Jan 2022
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SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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January 2022 Monthly Patch Release</h3>
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Published on 12 Jan 2022
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[ALERT]
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Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products.
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Vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server</h3>
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Published on 10 Jan 2022
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[ALERT]
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Security researchers have discovered a buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2021-44790) in Apache HTTP ...
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The Log4Shell Vulnerability</h3>
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Published on 05 Jan 2022
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[CYBERSENSE]
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In early December, a vulnerability in Apache Log4j – an open-source Java package use to support activity-logging ...
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Security Bulletin 5 Jan 2022</h3>
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Published on 05 Jan 2022
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[BULLETIN]
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SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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Security Bulletin 29 Dec 2021</h3>
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Published on 29 Dec 2021
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[BULLETIN]
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SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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Security Bulletin 22 Dec 2021</h3>
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Published on 22 Dec 2021
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[BULLETIN]
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SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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December 2021 Monthly Patch Release</h3>
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Published on 15 Dec 2021
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[ALERT]
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Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products.
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Security Bulletin 15 Dec 2021</h3>
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Published on 15 Dec 2021
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[BULLETIN]
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SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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[Update] Immediate Actions to Protect Against</h3>
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Published on 14 Dec 2021
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[ADVISORY]
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Security researchers have flagged the critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Apache ...
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Zero-Day Vulnerability in Adobe Commerce and Magento</h3>
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Published on 14 Feb 2022
</div>
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[ALERT]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
Adobe has released a security update to address a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2022-24086) in its Commerce ...
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Zero-Day Vulnerability in Apple iPhone, iPad,</h3>
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Published on 11 Feb 2022
</div>
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[ALERT]
</div>
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Apple has released a security update to address a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2022-22620) that may have ...
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Critical Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities</h3>
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Published on 10 Feb 2022
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[ALERT]
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PHP Everywhere has released a security update to address several remote code execution vulnerabilities ...
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Critical Vulnerability in SAP Internet Communication</h3>
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Published on 10 Feb 2022
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[ALERT]
</div>
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SAP has released security updates to address a critical vulnerability (CVE-2022-22536) affecting SAP ...
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
February 2022 Monthly Patch Release</h3>
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Published on 09 Feb 2022
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[ALERT]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products.
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<span class="sc-card-link">read more »</span>
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 9 Feb 2022</h3>
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Published on 09 Feb 2022
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[BULLETIN]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 2 Feb 2022</h3>
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Published on 02 Feb 2022
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[BULLETIN]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
</p>
</div>
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 26 Jan 2022</h3>
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Published on 26 Jan 2022
</div>
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[BULLETIN]
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<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 19 Jan 2022</h3>
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Published on 19 Jan 2022
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[BULLETIN]
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<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 12 Jan 2022</h3>
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Published on 12 Jan 2022
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<div class="sc-card-type">
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
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<span class="sc-card-link">read more »</span>
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<div class="sc-card-top">
<h3 class="sc-card-title">
January 2022 Monthly Patch Release</h3>
<div class="sc-card-publish">
Published on 12 Jan 2022
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[ALERT]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products.
</p>
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<span class="sc-card-link">read more »</span>
</a>
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server</h3>
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Published on 10 Jan 2022
</div>
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[ALERT]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
Security researchers have discovered a buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2021-44790) in Apache HTTP ...
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 5 Jan 2022</h3>
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Published on 05 Jan 2022
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[BULLETIN]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
</p>
</div>
<span class="sc-card-link">read more »</span>
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 29 Dec 2021</h3>
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Published on 29 Dec 2021
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[BULLETIN]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
</p>
</div>
<span class="sc-card-link">read more »</span>
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 22 Dec 2021</h3>
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Published on 22 Dec 2021
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[BULLETIN]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
</p>
</div>
<span class="sc-card-link">read more »</span>
</a>
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
December 2021 Monthly Patch Release</h3>
<div class="sc-card-publish">
Published on 15 Dec 2021
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[ALERT]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products.
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<span class="sc-card-link">read more »</span>
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 15 Dec 2021</h3>
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Published on 15 Dec 2021
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[BULLETIN]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
</p>
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<span class="sc-card-link">read more »</span>
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[UPDATE] Zero-Day Vulnerability in Apache Java</h3>
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Published on 10 Dec 2021
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<div class="sc-card-type">
[ALERT]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
Security researchers have discovered a zero-day vulnerability in the Apache Java logging library Log4j.
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<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Vulnerability in FortiOS Products</h3>
<div class="sc-card-publish">
Published on 08 Dec 2021
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[ALERT]
</div>
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<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
Fortinet has released security updates to address a vulnerability which allows download of code without ...
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<div class="sc-card-top">
<h3 class="sc-card-title">
Security Bulletin 8 Dec 2021</h3>
<div class="sc-card-publish">
Published on 08 Dec 2021
</div>
<div class="sc-card-type">
[BULLETIN]
</div>
</div>
<div class="sc-card-mid">
<p class="sc-card-desc">
SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ...
</p>
</div>
<span class="sc-card-link">read more »</span>
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<span class="main-post-subheading"> Information on high-impact cybersecurity activity affecting Singapore </span>
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[Update] Immediate Actions to Protect Against</h3>
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Published on 14 Dec 2021
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[ADVISORY]
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Security researchers have flagged the critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Apache ...
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Protect Your Systems and Data from Ransomware</h3>
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Published on 18 Nov 2021
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[ADVISORY]
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The recent spate of disruptive, high-impact ransomware attacks have elevated the profile of ransomware ...
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[ADVISORY]
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The proliferation of mobile devices in our daily lives and its increasing use for various features make ...
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Joint Advisory on ALTDOS</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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Ransomware: A Growing Cybersecurity Threat to</h3>
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Published on 17 Jun 2021
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[ADVISORY]
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CSA has observed a growing number of ransomware attacks globally. Businesses are advised to remain vigilant, ...
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Malicious Email Campaign by NOBELIUM</h3>
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Published on 28 May 2021
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[ADVISORY]
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Microsoft has observed a wide-scale malicious email campaign operated by NOBELIUM, the threat actor behind ...
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Possible Phishing Campaigns Arising from Facebook's</h3>
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Published on 05 Apr 2021
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[ADVISORY]
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Reports have indicated that over 533 million Facebook users' data was recently leaked online, including ...
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[Update] Patch/Mitigate Microsoft Exchange Product</h3>
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Published on 10 Mar 2021
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[ADVISORY]
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On 3 March, SingCERT issued an alert on "Active Exploitation of Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange ...
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Joint Cybersecurity Advisory on Exploitation of</h3>
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Published on 24 Feb 2021
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[ADVISORY]
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This joint technical cybersecurity advisory is a collaborative effort by the cybersecurity authorities ...
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Strengthen the Security of Your Organisation's</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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Many organisations have adopted cloud-based IT services. With the proliferation of telecommuting, organisations ...
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Protect Your Systems and Data From Ransomware</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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Ransomware is malware designed to encrypt files, and is a constantly evolving global threat. Prevention ...
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Protecting Individuals and Businesses From Data</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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There has been an increase in the number of reports of data breaches globally. The impact of data breaches ...
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Protecting Your Enterprise from Business Email</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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There has been an increasing trend of Business Email Compromise (BEC) attacks reported to SingCERT. Some ...
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Protecting Yourself From WhatsApp Hijacking</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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Scammers are using the WhatsApp re-registration process to take over WhatsApp accounts.
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Election Advisories</h3>
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Advisories for Political Parties, Candidates and Voters for the General Election
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Singapore Businesses Reportedly Among Targets</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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SingCERT has received information of a potential phishing campaign targeting six countries, including ...
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Fake Malicious Mobile Applications Imitating Contact-Tracing</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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Threat actors are conducting malicious activities through fake mobile applications that imitate official ...
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Advisory on Good Security Practices Against Web</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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Cyber attackers have increased the use of web shell attacks to exploit computer networks. Read the advisory ...
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Bringing Your Business Online Securely </h3>
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Tips for Staying Cyber-Safe While Telecommuting</h3>
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[ADVISORY]
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With the developing COVID-19 situation, more organisations have implemented business continuity plans ...
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Cybersecurity – Not Just A Technical Issue</h3>
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Published on 01 Nov 2021
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[CYBERSENSE]
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Why cybersecurity is more than a technical concern, and how it can become a shared responsibility involving ...
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Disruptive Threats Against Business Operations</h3>
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Published on 05 Oct 2021
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[CYBERSENSE]
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Cyber-physical systems consist of smart networked systems that are made up of embedded sensors, processors, ...
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The Multiplier Effect – Targeting The MSP Supply</h3>
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Published on 05 Aug 2021
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[CYBERSENSE]
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Cybersecurity threats targeting supply chains have been around for more than a decade, but recent cyberattacks ...
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Here Comes a New Challenger – Conti Ransomware</h3>
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Published on 14 Jul 2021
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[CYBERSENSE]
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Conti ransomware is one of the more common ransomware attacks in Q1 of 2021. The Conti cybercriminal ...
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The Ransomware Menace Continues</h3>
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Published on 07 Jun 2021
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[CYBERSENSE]
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Since the last CyberSense edition highlighting global and local ransomware trends for 2020 Q1-Q3 back ...
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Social Media And Cybersecurity</h3>
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Published on 03 May 2021
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[CYBERSENSE]
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In this digital age, it is unlikely that one would not have an online presence. The Internet has transformed ...
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Microsoft Exchange Server Vulnerabilities</h3>
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Published on 16 Apr 2021
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[CYBERSENSE]
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On 2 March 2021, Microsoft reported four critical vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft’s Exchange server ...
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Social Engineering Attacks</h3>
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Published on 23 Mar 2021
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[CYBERSENSE]
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Social Engineering is common tactic used by cybercriminals to trick users into performing certain actions ...
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The SolarWinds Breach</h3>
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Published on 02 Feb 2021
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[CYBERSENSE]
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A closer look at the SolarWinds breach, how agencies have responded to it, and what we can learn from ...
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Quick Response (QR) Code-Related Cyber Threats</h3>
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Published on 30 Dec 2020
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[CYBERSENSE]
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QR codes have become key to a range of applications. However, its increasing prevalence has provided ...
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Global and Local Ransomware Trends 2020 Q1-Q3</h3>
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Published on 17 Nov 2020
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[CYBERSENSE]
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In 1H2020, researchers observed a seven-fold jump in the number of ransomware attacks globally. The number ...
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Ransom Distributed Denial-Of-Service Attacks</h3>
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Published on 02 Oct 2020
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[CYBERSENSE]
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Ransom Distributed Denial-of-Service (RDDoS) attacks are extortion-based Distributed Denial of Service ...
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Revil Unravelled</h3>
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[CYBERSENSE]
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The Sodinokibi (also known as REvil) ransomware has quickly gained notoriety since its discovery in April ...
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Contact Tracing Apps - Problem or Panacea</h3>
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Published on 03 Aug 2020
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[CYBERSENSE]
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As governments ease back from lockdown, countries around the world are seeing 2nd waves of COVID-19 infections, ...
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Phishing in the Time of COVID-19</h3>
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[CYBERSENSE]
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COVID-19 has forced individuals, businesses and governments to rapidly adopt new technology tools and ...
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The Evolution of Cyber Futures and its Key Drivers</h3>
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Published on 09 Jun 2020
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[CYBERSENSE]
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CyberSense is a monthly bulletin by CSA that spotlights salient cybersecurity topics, trends and technologies, ...
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Rising Prominence of Maze Ransomware</h3>
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Published on 01 Jun 2020
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[CYBERSENSE]
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Through late last year, threat actors operating the MAZE ransomware launched multiple campaigns, targeting ...
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A Singapore Government Agency Website * Home * Who We Are * Alerts * Advisories * Publications * Resources * Need Help? * Contact Us * Feedback * FAQ SEARCH WELCOME TO SINGCERT Find out more! GOT A PHISHING EMAIL? REPORT IT! Find out more! Alerts Advisories Publications Report Incidents GoSafeOnline -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WHAT'S NEW? The latest alerts, advisories, and publications ZERO-DAY VULNERABILITY IN ADOBE COMMERCE AND MAGENTO Published on 14 Feb 2022 [ALERT] Adobe has released a security update to address a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2022-24086) in its Commerce ... read more » ZERO-DAY VULNERABILITY IN APPLE IPHONE, IPAD, Published on 11 Feb 2022 [ALERT] Apple has released a security update to address a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2022-22620) that may have ... read more » 2021 KEY TRENDS AND TAKEWAYS Published on 11 Feb 2022 [CYBERSENSE] read more » CRITICAL REMOTE CODE EXECUTION VULNERABILITIES Published on 10 Feb 2022 [ALERT] PHP Everywhere has released a security update to address several remote code execution vulnerabilities ... read more » CRITICAL VULNERABILITY IN SAP INTERNET COMMUNICATION Published on 10 Feb 2022 [ALERT] SAP has released security updates to address a critical vulnerability (CVE-2022-22536) affecting SAP ... read more » FEBRUARY 2022 MONTHLY PATCH RELEASE Published on 09 Feb 2022 [ALERT] Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products. read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 9 FEB 2022 Published on 09 Feb 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 2 FEB 2022 Published on 02 Feb 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 26 JAN 2022 Published on 26 Jan 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 19 JAN 2022 Published on 19 Jan 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 12 JAN 2022 Published on 12 Jan 2022 SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » JANUARY 2022 MONTHLY PATCH RELEASE Published on 12 Jan 2022 [ALERT] Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products. read more » VULNERABILITY IN APACHE HTTP SERVER Published on 10 Jan 2022 [ALERT] Security researchers have discovered a buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2021-44790) in Apache HTTP ... read more » THE LOG4SHELL VULNERABILITY Published on 05 Jan 2022 [CYBERSENSE] In early December, a vulnerability in Apache Log4j – an open-source Java package use to support activity-logging ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 5 JAN 2022 Published on 05 Jan 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 29 DEC 2021 Published on 29 Dec 2021 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 22 DEC 2021 Published on 22 Dec 2021 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » DECEMBER 2021 MONTHLY PATCH RELEASE Published on 15 Dec 2021 [ALERT] Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products. read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 15 DEC 2021 Published on 15 Dec 2021 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » [UPDATE] IMMEDIATE ACTIONS TO PROTECT AGAINST Published on 14 Dec 2021 [ADVISORY] Security researchers have flagged the critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Apache ... read more » -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALERTS Timely information about security issues, vulnerabilities, and exploits ZERO-DAY VULNERABILITY IN ADOBE COMMERCE AND MAGENTO Published on 14 Feb 2022 [ALERT] Adobe has released a security update to address a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2022-24086) in its Commerce ... read more » ZERO-DAY VULNERABILITY IN APPLE IPHONE, IPAD, Published on 11 Feb 2022 [ALERT] Apple has released a security update to address a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2022-22620) that may have ... read more » CRITICAL REMOTE CODE EXECUTION VULNERABILITIES Published on 10 Feb 2022 [ALERT] PHP Everywhere has released a security update to address several remote code execution vulnerabilities ... read more » CRITICAL VULNERABILITY IN SAP INTERNET COMMUNICATION Published on 10 Feb 2022 [ALERT] SAP has released security updates to address a critical vulnerability (CVE-2022-22536) affecting SAP ... read more » FEBRUARY 2022 MONTHLY PATCH RELEASE Published on 09 Feb 2022 [ALERT] Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products. read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 9 FEB 2022 Published on 09 Feb 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 2 FEB 2022 Published on 02 Feb 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 26 JAN 2022 Published on 26 Jan 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 19 JAN 2022 Published on 19 Jan 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 12 JAN 2022 Published on 12 Jan 2022 SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » JANUARY 2022 MONTHLY PATCH RELEASE Published on 12 Jan 2022 [ALERT] Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products. read more » VULNERABILITY IN APACHE HTTP SERVER Published on 10 Jan 2022 [ALERT] Security researchers have discovered a buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2021-44790) in Apache HTTP ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 5 JAN 2022 Published on 05 Jan 2022 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 29 DEC 2021 Published on 29 Dec 2021 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 22 DEC 2021 Published on 22 Dec 2021 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » DECEMBER 2021 MONTHLY PATCH RELEASE Published on 15 Dec 2021 [ALERT] Microsoft has released security patches to address multiple vulnerabilities in their software and products. read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 15 DEC 2021 Published on 15 Dec 2021 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » [UPDATE] ZERO-DAY VULNERABILITY IN APACHE JAVA Published on 10 Dec 2021 [ALERT] Security researchers have discovered a zero-day vulnerability in the Apache Java logging library Log4j. read more » VULNERABILITY IN FORTIOS PRODUCTS Published on 08 Dec 2021 [ALERT] Fortinet has released security updates to address a vulnerability which allows download of code without ... read more » SECURITY BULLETIN 8 DEC 2021 Published on 08 Dec 2021 [BULLETIN] SingCERT's Security Bulletin summarises the list of vulnerabilities collated from the National Institute ... read more » -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVISORIES Information on high-impact cybersecurity activity affecting Singapore [UPDATE] IMMEDIATE ACTIONS TO PROTECT AGAINST Published on 14 Dec 2021 [ADVISORY] Security researchers have flagged the critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Apache ... read more » PROTECT YOUR SYSTEMS AND DATA FROM RANSOMWARE Published on 18 Nov 2021 [ADVISORY] The recent spate of disruptive, high-impact ransomware attacks have elevated the profile of ransomware ... read more » PROTECTING YOUR MOBILE DEVICES FROM MOBILE MALWARE Published on 10 Sep 2021 [ADVISORY] The proliferation of mobile devices in our daily lives and its increasing use for various features make ... read more » JOINT ADVISORY ON ALTDOS Published on 24 Aug 2021 [ADVISORY] This joint advisory is the result of a collaborative effort between the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore ... read more » RANSOMWARE: A GROWING CYBERSECURITY THREAT TO Published on 17 Jun 2021 [ADVISORY] CSA has observed a growing number of ransomware attacks globally. Businesses are advised to remain vigilant, ... read more » MALICIOUS EMAIL CAMPAIGN BY NOBELIUM Published on 28 May 2021 [ADVISORY] Microsoft has observed a wide-scale malicious email campaign operated by NOBELIUM, the threat actor behind ... read more » POSSIBLE PHISHING CAMPAIGNS ARISING FROM FACEBOOK'S Published on 05 Apr 2021 [ADVISORY] Reports have indicated that over 533 million Facebook users' data was recently leaked online, including ... read more » [UPDATE] PATCH/MITIGATE MICROSOFT EXCHANGE PRODUCT Published on 10 Mar 2021 [ADVISORY] On 3 March, SingCERT issued an alert on "Active Exploitation of Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange ... read more » JOINT CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY ON EXPLOITATION OF Published on 24 Feb 2021 [ADVISORY] This joint technical cybersecurity advisory is a collaborative effort by the cybersecurity authorities ... read more » STRENGTHEN THE SECURITY OF YOUR ORGANISATION'S Published on 20 Jan 2021 [ADVISORY] Many organisations have adopted cloud-based IT services. With the proliferation of telecommuting, organisations ... read more » PROTECT YOUR SYSTEMS AND DATA FROM RANSOMWARE Published on 28 Dec 2020 [ADVISORY] Ransomware is malware designed to encrypt files, and is a constantly evolving global threat. Prevention ... read more » PROTECTING INDIVIDUALS AND BUSINESSES FROM DATA Published on 13 Nov 2020 [ADVISORY] There has been an increase in the number of reports of data breaches globally. The impact of data breaches ... read more » PROTECTING YOUR ENTERPRISE FROM BUSINESS EMAIL Published on 06 Nov 2020 [ADVISORY] There has been an increasing trend of Business Email Compromise (BEC) attacks reported to SingCERT. Some ... read more » PROTECTING YOURSELF FROM WHATSAPP HIJACKING Published on 04 Nov 2020 [ADVISORY] Scammers are using the WhatsApp re-registration process to take over WhatsApp accounts. read more » ELECTION ADVISORIES Published on 10 Jul 2020 Advisories for Political Parties, Candidates and Voters for the General Election read more » SINGAPORE BUSINESSES REPORTEDLY AMONG TARGETS Published on 19 Jun 2020 [ADVISORY] SingCERT has received information of a potential phishing campaign targeting six countries, including ... read more » FAKE MALICIOUS MOBILE APPLICATIONS IMITATING CONTACT-TRACING Published on 12 Jun 2020 [ADVISORY] Threat actors are conducting malicious activities through fake mobile applications that imitate official ... read more » ADVISORY ON GOOD SECURITY PRACTICES AGAINST WEB Published on 04 May 2020 [ADVISORY] Cyber attackers have increased the use of web shell attacks to exploit computer networks. Read the advisory ... read more » BRINGING YOUR BUSINESS ONLINE SECURELY Published on 24 Apr 2020 [ADVISORY] With the implementation of stricter safe distancing measures, many businesses are quickly turning to ... read more » TIPS FOR STAYING CYBER-SAFE WHILE TELECOMMUTING Published on 27 Mar 2020 [ADVISORY] With the developing COVID-19 situation, more organisations have implemented business continuity plans ... read more » -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PUBLICATIONS Bulletins presenting insights gleaned from cybersecurity news 2021 KEY TRENDS AND TAKEWAYS Published on 11 Feb 2022 [CYBERSENSE] read more » THE LOG4SHELL VULNERABILITY Published on 05 Jan 2022 [CYBERSENSE] In early December, a vulnerability in Apache Log4j – an open-source Java package use to support activity-logging ... read more » ZEROING ON ZERO-CLICK ATTACKS AGAINST MOBILE DEVICES Published on 01 Dec 2021 [CYBERSENSE] All over the world, people have become dependent on mobile devices for everyday activities, such as banking, ... read more » CYBERSECURITY – NOT JUST A TECHNICAL ISSUE Published on 01 Nov 2021 [CYBERSENSE] Why cybersecurity is more than a technical concern, and how it can become a shared responsibility involving ... read more » DISRUPTIVE THREATS AGAINST BUSINESS OPERATIONS Published on 05 Oct 2021 [CYBERSENSE] Cyber-physical systems consist of smart networked systems that are made up of embedded sensors, processors, ... read more » THE MULTIPLIER EFFECT – TARGETING THE MSP SUPPLY Published on 05 Aug 2021 [CYBERSENSE] Cybersecurity threats targeting supply chains have been around for more than a decade, but recent cyberattacks ... read more » HERE COMES A NEW CHALLENGER – CONTI RANSOMWARE Published on 14 Jul 2021 [CYBERSENSE] Conti ransomware is one of the more common ransomware attacks in Q1 of 2021. The Conti cybercriminal ... read more » THE RANSOMWARE MENACE CONTINUES Published on 07 Jun 2021 [CYBERSENSE] Since the last CyberSense edition highlighting global and local ransomware trends for 2020 Q1-Q3 back ... read more » SOCIAL MEDIA AND CYBERSECURITY Published on 03 May 2021 [CYBERSENSE] In this digital age, it is unlikely that one would not have an online presence. The Internet has transformed ... read more » MICROSOFT EXCHANGE SERVER VULNERABILITIES Published on 16 Apr 2021 [CYBERSENSE] On 2 March 2021, Microsoft reported four critical vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft’s Exchange server ... read more » SOCIAL ENGINEERING ATTACKS Published on 23 Mar 2021 [CYBERSENSE] Social Engineering is common tactic used by cybercriminals to trick users into performing certain actions ... read more » THE SOLARWINDS BREACH Published on 02 Feb 2021 [CYBERSENSE] A closer look at the SolarWinds breach, how agencies have responded to it, and what we can learn from ... read more » QUICK RESPONSE (QR) CODE-RELATED CYBER THREATS Published on 30 Dec 2020 [CYBERSENSE] QR codes have become key to a range of applications. However, its increasing prevalence has provided ... read more » GLOBAL AND LOCAL RANSOMWARE TRENDS 2020 Q1-Q3 Published on 17 Nov 2020 [CYBERSENSE] In 1H2020, researchers observed a seven-fold jump in the number of ransomware attacks globally. The number ... read more » RANSOM DISTRIBUTED DENIAL-OF-SERVICE ATTACKS Published on 02 Oct 2020 [CYBERSENSE] Ransom Distributed Denial-of-Service (RDDoS) attacks are extortion-based Distributed Denial of Service ... read more » REVIL UNRAVELLED Published on 01 Sep 2020 [CYBERSENSE] The Sodinokibi (also known as REvil) ransomware has quickly gained notoriety since its discovery in April ... read more » CONTACT TRACING APPS - PROBLEM OR PANACEA Published on 03 Aug 2020 [CYBERSENSE] As governments ease back from lockdown, countries around the world are seeing 2nd waves of COVID-19 infections, ... read more » PHISHING IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 Published on 08 Jul 2020 [CYBERSENSE] COVID-19 has forced individuals, businesses and governments to rapidly adopt new technology tools and ... read more » THE EVOLUTION OF CYBER FUTURES AND ITS KEY DRIVERS Published on 09 Jun 2020 [CYBERSENSE] CyberSense is a monthly bulletin by CSA that spotlights salient cybersecurity topics, trends and technologies, ... read more » RISING PROMINENCE OF MAZE RANSOMWARE Published on 01 Jun 2020 [CYBERSENSE] Through late last year, threat actors operating the MAZE ransomware launched multiple campaigns, targeting ... read more » -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONNECT WITH US SUBSCRIBE TO OUR MAILING LIST! 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