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Submitted URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1527154406297910
Effective URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1527154406297910
Submission: On June 27 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1527154406297910
Submission: On June 27 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis
10 forms found in the DOMName: sageDoLogin — POST /action/doLogin
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Name: quickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
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Name: sageDoLogin — POST /action/doLogin
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Name: frmYMDoLogin — POST /action/ymDoLogin
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<input class="sso-submit-button defButton" role="button" type="submit" name="submit" value="Sign in" tabindex="0" aria-label="Sign In via a society"><br>
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GET /action/ecommerce
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<div>
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PPN-article-ppv for GBP32.00
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PPN-article-ppv for $41.50
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<b>
Single Issue 24 hour E-access for GBP312.14
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<b>
Single Issue 24 hour E-access for $374.00
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Text Content
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MORE OPTIONS DECLINE ALL ACCEPT ALL Skip to main content Intended for healthcare professionals 0 Cart MENU * Search * Browse * Resources * Authors * Librarians * Editors * Societies * Reviewers * Advanced Search IN THIS JOURNAL * Journal Home * Browse Journal * Current Issue * OnlineFirst * All Issues * Free Sample * Journal Info * Journal Description * Aims and Scope * Editorial Board * Submission Guidelines * Abstracting/Indexing * Reprints * Journal Permissions * Subscribe * Recommend to Library * Advertising & Promotion * Stay Connected * Email Alerts * RSS Feed * Feedback / Contact SAGE * Submit Paper Advanced Search * Search * Browse * Resources * Authors * Librarians * Editors * Societies * Reviewers * Advanced Search 0 View Cart Access Options: Sign In Institution Society ACCESS OPTIONS You can be signed in via any or all of the methods shown below at the same time. MY PROFILE Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions The email address and/or password entered does not match our records, please check and try again. Email (required):* Password (required):* Forgotten your password? Remember me I don't have a profile Create Profile I am signed in as: View My Account Logout With my free profile I can: * Set up favourite journals and register for email alerts * List saved searches * Edit account details * Activate personal subscriptions and access content INSTITUTIONAL LOGIN If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here Loading institutional login options... If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here Access through your institution Add or Change Institution Recommend to your library Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. 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Lichtig See all articles by this author Search Google Scholar for this author ... First Published November 1, 2006 Research Article Find in PubMed https://doi.org/10.1177/1527154406297910 Article information ARTICLE INFORMATION Volume: 7 issue: 4, page(s): 281-289 Issue published: November 1, 2006 Robert A. Knauf, MPH NETWORK, Inc. Karen Ballard, MA, RN Nurses Workgroup for Health Care Without Harm (HCWH) Philip N. Mossman Bureau of Health Economics, New York State (NYS) Department of Health Leo K. Lichtig, PhD PMID: 17242393 AUTHORS Robert A. Knauf, MPH Robert A. Knauf NETWORK, Inc. See all articles by this author Search Google Scholar for this author , Karen Ballard, MA, RN Karen Ballard Nurses Workgroup for Health Care Without Harm (HCWH) See all articles by this author Search Google Scholar for this author , Philip N. Mossman Philip N. Mossman Bureau of Health Economics, New York State (NYS) Department of Health See all articles by this author Search Google Scholar for this author , Leo K. Lichtig, PhD Leo K. Lichtig See all articles by this author Search Google Scholar for this author https://doi.org/10.1177/1527154406297910 First Published Online: August 13, 2016 ABSTRACT Although diagnosis-related group (DRG) reimbursement is used for Medicare and many other payors, nursing—the largest portion of hospital costs—is not specifically identified and quantified in deriving payments in any of the DRG reimbursement systems except that of New York State. In New York, nursing costs are allocated to each DRG in payment rate formulation by means of nursing intensity weights (NIWs)—relative values reflecting the quantity and types of nursing services provided to patients in each DRG. In the absence of charges for nursing services, these NIWs are derived from scores for each DRG provided by a representative panel of nurses through a modified Delphi technique. NIWs have been shown to correlate with hospitals' nursing costs per day. They are used to set cost-based payment weights, thereby avoiding compression caused by using flat cost-to-charge or cost-per-day averages for all acute and intensive care patients. Access Options MY ACCOUNT Welcome You do not have access to this content. Sign Out The email address and/or password entered does not match our records, please check and try again. Email (required):* Password (required):* Remember me Forgotten your password? Need to activate? Need Help? CHINESE INSTITUTIONS / 中国用户 Click the button below for the full-text content 请点击以下获取该全文 Click here to view / 点击获取全文 Need Help? INSTITUTIONAL LOGIN Loading institutional login options... 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Find out about Lean Library here Keywords DRG weights, hospital payment, compression, patient acuity Averill, R. F. , Bonazelli, J. A. , Mullin, R. L. , Goldfield, N. , McCullough, E. C. , Mossman, P. N. , et al. (2005). All Patient Diagnosis Related Groups (AP-DRGs) version 23.0 definitions manual. Wallingsford, CT: 3M Heath Information Systems. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carter, G. M. , Buntin, M. B. , Hayden, O. , Paddock, S. M. , Relles, D. A. , Ridgeway, G. , et al. (2002). Analyses for the initial implementation of the Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Prospective Payment System. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). (2006a, August 18). Revision to Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment Systems— 2007 FY. Federal Register, 71(160), 47870-48351. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CMS . (2006b, June 29). Physician fee schedule; work relative value units five-year review. Federal Register, 71(125), 37170-37430. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ginsburg, P. B. , & Grossman, J. M. (2005, August 9). When the price isn't right: How inadvertent payment incentives drive medical care. Health Affairs. Retrieved from www.healthaff.org. Google Scholar | Crossref -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Knauf, R. A. , Fuller-Gray, R. , Ballard, K. , & Uppal, P. (1993). Measuring variations in nursing care per DRG. Nursing Management, 24(4), 33-41. Google Scholar | Medline -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Knauf, R. A. , Lichtig, L. K. , Rison-McCoy, R. , Singer, A. D. , & Wozniak, L. M. (1997). Implementing nursing's report card: A study of RN staffing, length of stay and patient outcomes. Washington, DC: American Nurses Publishing. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Knauf, R. A. , Lichtig, L. K. , & Wozniak, L. M. (2000). Nurse staffing and patient outcomes in the inpatient hospital setting. Washington, DC: American Nurses Publishing. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lichtig, L. K. , Knauf, R. A. , & Milholland, D. K. (1999, February). Some impacts of nursing on acute care hospital outcomes. Journal of Nursing Administration, 29(2), 25-33. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MedPAC (Medicare Payment Advisory Commission). (2005, March). Report to Congress: Physician-owned specialty hospitals. Washington, DC: Author. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MedPAC . (2006). Payment basics: Physician Services Payment System. Retrieved November 27, 2006, from http://www.medpac.gov/publications/other_reports/Sept06_MedPAC_Payment_Basics_Physician.pdf Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Needleman, J. , Buerhaus, P. I. , Mattke, S. , Stewart, M. , & Zelevinski, K. (2001, February 28). Final report: Nurse staffing and patient outcomes in hospitals (Contract No.230-99-0021). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Needleman, J. , Buerhaus, P. I. , Mattke, S. , Stewart, M. , & Zelevinski, K. (2002). Nurse-staffing levels and the quality of care in hospitals. The New England Journal of Medicine, 346(22), 1715-1722. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NETWORK, Inc. (1984). Final report: New York State SIW Project: Methods. Albany: New York State Department of Health. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NETWORK, Inc. (2006). Re-development of Nursing Intensity Weights Based on 2003 Data. Albany: New York State Department of Health. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Jersey Department of Health . (1977). A prospective reimbursement system based on patient case-mix for New Jersey hospitals, 1976-1978 (Health Care Financing Research and Demonstration Series, Report No. 3). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Jersey Department of Health . (1983). A prospective reimbursement system based on patient case-mix for New Jersey hospitals, 1976-1983: Final report. Trenton, NJ: Author. Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New York State Department of Health . (2006). Inpatient output data dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.health.state.ny.us/statistics/sparcs/ Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thompson, J. D. , & Diers, D. (1985). DRGs and nursing intensity. Nursing & Healthcare, 6, 436-439. Google Scholar Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart Online PPN-article-ppv £32.00 Add to cart PPN-article-ppv - Online Proceed to checkout Single Issue 24 hour E-access unlimited offline, unlimited print, unlimited download £312.14 Add to cart Single Issue 24 hour E-access - Online unlimited offline, unlimited print, unlimited download Proceed to checkout ACCESS CONTENT To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * AUTHORS Robert A. Knauf, MPH Robert A. Knauf NETWORK, Inc. See all articles by this author Search Google Scholar for this author , Karen Ballard, MA, RN Karen Ballard Nurses Workgroup for Health Care Without Harm (HCWH) See all articles by this author Search Google Scholar for this author , Philip N. Mossman Philip N. Mossman Bureau of Health Economics, New York State (NYS) Department of Health See all articles by this author Search Google Scholar for this author , Leo K. Lichtig, PhD Leo K. Lichtig See all articles by this author Search Google Scholar for this author https://doi.org/10.1177/1527154406297910 First Published Online: August 13, 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PURCHASE PPN-article-ppv for GBP32.00 PPN-article-ppv for $41.50 Single Issue 24 hour E-access for GBP312.14 Single Issue 24 hour E-access for $374.00 ARTICLE AVAILABLE IN: Vol 7, Issue 4, 2006 RELATED ARTICLES Similar Articles: SIMILAR ARTICLES: View all > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Testing an Inpatient Nursing Intensity Billing Model John M. Welton and more... 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