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Submitted URL: https://link.zondervanacademic.com/click/37083574.1043/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1hem9uLmNvbS9Ib3ctUmVhZC1CaWJsZS1BbGwtV29ydGgtZWJvb2svZHAv...
Effective URL: https://www.amazon.com/How-Read-Bible-All-Worth-ebook/dp/B00GS084YA/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2PY0HS0KIPGYV&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.DrnY...
Submission: On October 18 via api from BE — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://www.amazon.com/How-Read-Bible-All-Worth-ebook/dp/B00GS084YA/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2PY0HS0KIPGYV&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.DrnY...
Submission: On October 18 via api from BE — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 16 forms found in the DOM
Name: site-search — GET /s/ref=nb_sb_noss
<form id="nav-search-bar-form" accept-charset="utf-8" action="/s/ref=nb_sb_noss" class="nav-searchbar nav-progressive-attribute" method="GET" name="site-search" role="search">
<div class="nav-left">
<div id="nav-search-dropdown-card">
<div class="nav-search-scope nav-sprite">
<div class="nav-search-facade" data-value="search-alias=aps">
<span id="nav-search-label-id" class="nav-search-label nav-progressive-content" style="width: auto;">Books</span>
<i class="nav-icon"></i>
</div>
<label id="searchDropdownDescription" for="searchDropdownBox" class="nav-progressive-attribute" style="display:none">Select the department you want to search in</label>
<select aria-describedby="searchDropdownDescription" class="nav-search-dropdown searchSelect nav-progressive-attrubute nav-progressive-search-dropdown" data-nav-digest="HhBqOOUlm6Vrb9IAtVr+cs2MW6k=" data-nav-selected="13"
id="searchDropdownBox" name="url" style="display: block; top: 2.5px;" tabindex="0" title="Search in">
<option value="search-alias=aps">All Departments</option>
<option value="search-alias=alexa-skills">Alexa Skills</option>
<option value="search-alias=amazon-devices">Amazon Devices</option>
<option value="search-alias=amazon-one-medical">Amazon One Medical</option>
<option value="search-alias=amazon-pharmacy">Amazon Pharmacy</option>
<option value="search-alias=warehouse-deals">Amazon Resale</option>
<option value="search-alias=appliances">Appliances</option>
<option value="search-alias=mobile-apps">Apps & Games</option>
<option value="search-alias=arts-crafts">Arts, Crafts & Sewing</option>
<option value="search-alias=audible">Audible Books & Originals</option>
<option value="search-alias=automotive">Automotive Parts & Accessories</option>
<option value="search-alias=baby-products">Baby</option>
<option value="search-alias=beauty">Beauty & Personal Care</option>
<option selected="selected" current="parent" value="search-alias=stripbooks">Books</option>
<option value="search-alias=popular">CDs & Vinyl</option>
<option value="search-alias=mobile">Cell Phones & Accessories</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion">Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-womens"> Women</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-mens"> Men</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-girls"> Girls</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-boys"> Boys</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-baby"> Baby</option>
<option value="search-alias=collectibles">Collectibles & Fine Art</option>
<option value="search-alias=computers">Computers</option>
<option value="search-alias=financial">Credit and Payment Cards</option>
<option value="search-alias=digital-music">Digital Music</option>
<option value="search-alias=electronics">Electronics</option>
<option value="search-alias=lawngarden">Garden & Outdoor</option>
<option value="search-alias=gift-cards">Gift Cards</option>
<option value="search-alias=grocery">Grocery & Gourmet Food</option>
<option value="search-alias=handmade">Handmade</option>
<option value="search-alias=hpc">Health, Household & Baby Care</option>
<option value="search-alias=local-services">Home & Business Services</option>
<option value="search-alias=garden">Home & Kitchen</option>
<option value="search-alias=industrial">Industrial & Scientific</option>
<option value="search-alias=prime-exclusive">Just for Prime</option>
<option value="search-alias=digital-text">Kindle Store</option>
<option value="search-alias=fashion-luggage">Luggage & Travel Gear</option>
<option value="search-alias=luxury">Luxury Stores</option>
<option value="search-alias=magazines">Magazine Subscriptions</option>
<option value="search-alias=movies-tv">Movies & TV</option>
<option value="search-alias=mi">Musical Instruments</option>
<option value="search-alias=office-products">Office Products</option>
<option value="search-alias=pets">Pet Supplies</option>
<option value="search-alias=luxury-beauty">Premium Beauty</option>
<option value="search-alias=instant-video">Prime Video</option>
<option value="search-alias=smart-home">Smart Home</option>
<option value="search-alias=software">Software</option>
<option value="search-alias=sporting">Sports & Outdoors</option>
<option value="search-alias=specialty-aps-sns">Subscribe & Save</option>
<option value="search-alias=subscribe-with-amazon">Subscription Boxes</option>
<option value="search-alias=tools">Tools & Home Improvement</option>
<option value="search-alias=toys-and-games">Toys & Games</option>
<option value="search-alias=under-ten-dollars">Under $10</option>
<option value="search-alias=videogames">Video Games</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="nav-fill">
<div class="nav-search-field ">
<div class="ac-input-container">
<div class="ac-live-field" id="ac-liveField" role="status" aria-atomic="true" aria-live="polite"></div>
<div class="ac-input-overlay" aria-hidden="true">
<span class="ac-ghost" id="ac-predictive-text">
<span class="ac-current-input" id="ac-prefix"></span><span class="ac-ghost-suggestion" id="ac-prediction"></span>
</span>
</div>
<label for="twotabsearchtextbox" style="display: none;">Search Amazon</label>
<input type="text" id="twotabsearchtextbox" value="9780310517832" name="field-keywords" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search Amazon" class="nav-input nav-progressive-attribute" dir="auto" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search Amazon"
spellcheck="false">
</div>
</div>
<div id="nav-iss-attach"></div>
</div>
<div class="nav-right">
<div class="nav-search-submit nav-sprite">
<span id="nav-search-submit-text" class="nav-search-submit-text nav-sprite nav-progressive-attribute" aria-label="Go">
<input id="nav-search-submit-button" type="submit" class="nav-input nav-progressive-attribute" value="Go" tabindex="0">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>POST /api/bifrost/acquisitions/v1/actions/arn:action:bifrost:dbs:1:QjAwR1MwODRZQTpCdXk6bnVsbDozLjk5OlVTRA==?x-client-id=ebook-dp
<form method="post" id="buyOneClick" action="/api/bifrost/acquisitions/v1/actions/arn:action:bifrost:dbs:1:QjAwR1MwODRZQTpCdXk6bnVsbDozLjk5OlVTRA==?x-client-id=ebook-dp" spacing="none">
<input type="hidden" name="payment.mode" value="one-click" id="paymentMode"> <input type="hidden" name="ref_" value="dbs_p_ebk_r00_pbcb_cv1c00" id="refTag"> <input type="hidden" name="csrf"
value="gxlFMMvmd6FagO+yVwqGxAMuzEAtSicnARxWnxYm1LUiAAAAAQAAAABnErVrcmF3AAAAAKs+FBXVfD4nuL9rqj+gAw=="> <input type="hidden" name="items[0].audibleNarration.addNarration" value="0" id="addNarration"> <input type="hidden"
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<div class="a-button-stack">
<div id="promoPriceBlockMessageAboveBuyButton" class="a-section a-spacing-none">
<div style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;">
</div>
</div>
<div id="Ebooks-desktop-KINDLE_ALC-one-click-button" class="a-button-stack celwidget" data-csa-c-id="uzimgf-z2cdoz-gbg59l-rmxikw" data-cel-widget="Ebooks-desktop-KINDLE_ALC-one-click-button"> <span id="checkoutButtonId"
class="a-button a-button-normal a-spacing-none a-button-oneclick a-button-icon"><span class="a-button-inner"><i class="a-icon a-icon-1click"></i><input id="one-click-button" name="submit.one-click-order.x"
aria-label="Buy now with 1-Click How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth: Fourth Edition" class="a-button-input" type="submit" value="Buy now with 1-Click"><span id="checkoutButtonId-announce" class="a-button-text a-text-center"
aria-hidden="true"> Buy now with 1-Click </span></span></span> </div>
<div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center" role="contentinfo"> <span class="a-size-small a-color-secondary"> By clicking the above button, you agree to the
<a href="/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=201014950">Kindle Store Terms of Use</a>. </span> </div> <!-- Adds Ref Tags to Desktop -->
<script type="text/javascript">
P.when('jQuery', 'a-button', 'accordionInstrumentation').execute(function($, getButtonCollection, instrumentation) {
getButtonCollection('#oneClickButtonId').enable();
getButtonCollection('#checkoutButtonId').enable();
$("#change-link").removeAttr("href");
var addCheckoutAttributes = function() {
$("#buyOneClick #paymentMode").attr("value", "checkout");
$("#buyOneClick #subtype").val("STANDARD");
$("#borrowProgram").val("");
$("#borrowButtonAction").val("");
$("#buyOneClick #kindleCheckout").val("1");
if (typeof setDsnAndXfsn === "function") {
setDsnAndXfsn();
}
if (typeof insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm === "function") {
insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm();
}
};
// Todo: To be removed with preorder button migration
var onOneClickPreorderButtonClick = function() {
$("#oneClick-preorder-button").click(function() {
$("#buyOneClick #kindleCheckout").val("0");
$("#buyOneClick #refTag").val("");
if (typeof setDsnAndXfsn === "function") {
setDsnAndXfsn();
}
if (typeof insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm === "function") {
insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm();
}
return true;
});
}();
// Todo: To be removed with preorder button migration
var onCheckoutPreorderButtonClick = function() {
$("#checkout-preorder-button").click(function() {
$('#buyOneClick #kindleCheckout').val("1");
$("#buyOneClick #refTag").val("");
if (typeof setDsnAndXfsn === "function") {
setDsnAndXfsn();
}
if (typeof insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm === "function") {
insertPaymentProvidersIntoKindleOrderForm();
}
return true;
});
}();
// BR checkout use-case. Todo: Work with the team to remove it
var onChangeLinkClick = function() {
$("#change-link").click(function() {
addCheckoutAttributes();
$("#buyOneClick").submit();
var counter = instrumentation.counter();
if (counter) {
counter.buttonClick("preferenceChangeLinkDevice");
}
return false;
});
}();
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Send csm counter on 'Buy' button click as well preferred payment method buy button click.
P.when('A', 'jQuery', 'accordionInstrumentation', 'ready').execute(function(A, $, instrumentation) {
$('#checkoutButtonId').click(function() {
var counter = instrumentation.counter();
if (counter) {
counter.buttonClick("buyButton");
}
});
});
</script>
<style>
.buyBoxORDivider>h5 {
font-weight: bold !important;
color: #333333 !important;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
P.when('A', 'jQuery').execute(function(A, $) {
var SERVICE_COUNTER_ENABLE_ONECLICK_ON_MASH_REAPPEAR = "dbsOneClickEnableOneClickButtonOnMashReappear";
var SERVICE_COUNTER_DISABLED_CLICK = "dbsDisabledButtonOneClickButton";
var SERVICE_COUNTER_RE_ENABLE = "dbsReEnableOneClickButton";
var cooldownMilliseconds = 5000;
var _PAGE_REAPPEAR_FROM_CACHE_MASH_EVENT = 'mash:willReappear';
function logCounter(counter) {
if (window.ue && window.ue.count) {
window.ue.count(counter, 1);
}
}
$.fn.preventMultiSubmission = function() {
var currForm = $(this);
currForm.submit(function(e) {
if (currForm.data('submitted') === true) {
logCounter(SERVICE_COUNTER_DISABLED_CLICK);
e.preventDefault();
} else {
currForm.data('submitted', true);
setTimeout(function() {
logCounter(SERVICE_COUNTER_RE_ENABLE);
currForm.data('submitted', false);
}, cooldownMilliseconds); //Re-enable the button after cooldown time
}
});
// Fix for TT: https://t.corp.amazon.com/P25461968
// We should NOT freeze the 1-Click button when user returns to the DP page by hitting back buttton
// This is an issue in mshop since the page gets cached in history
A.on(_PAGE_REAPPEAR_FROM_CACHE_MASH_EVENT, function() {
logCounter(SERVICE_COUNTER_ENABLE_ONECLICK_ON_MASH_REAPPEAR);
currForm.data('submitted', false);
});
};
$("#buyOneClick").preventMultiSubmission();
A.on.ready(function() {
$("#sendSample").preventMultiSubmission();
});
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
P.when('A', 'jQuery').execute(function(A, $) {
/*
Claimed Applicable Promotions
Expose a jQuery event trigger here that will show a message about
what promotions will be applied to this purchase. Since the "You Save"
message and price is calculated pre-promotion, we'll hide that message
to avoid confusion.
*/
A.on('kindle_price_block_show_promotions', function(promotionText, numberOfPromotions) {
//Show list of promotions
$('#kindle_applied_promotions').html(promotionText).children().css('textDecoration', 'none');
//Show promotion stackable message if there is more than one promotion
if (numberOfPromotions > 1) {
$('#kindle_promo_multiple_promo_message').show();
}
//Hide the amount saved and show the popover
$('.kindle-price .ebooks-price-savings').hide();
$('#kindle_promo_message').show();
});
});
</script>
<span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover"
data-a-popover="{"closeButtonLabel":"Close","name":"promo-in-price-block","position":"triggerBottom","popoverLabel":"Promotions apply when you purchase"}"
data-csa-c-id="yim7nr-wmte2-imfs6y-sjsx4i">
<p id="kindle_promo_message" class="a-spacing-small a-spacing-top-small a-text-center a-size-small a-color-link">
<a id="kindle_promo_message_popover" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative"> Promotions apply when you purchase <i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a> </p>
</span>
<div class="a-popover-preload" id="a-popover-promo-in-price-block">
<p class="a-spacing-small a-spacing-top-small"> These promotions will be applied to this item: </p>
<p id="kindle_applied_promotions"> </p>
<p id="kindle_promo_multiple_promo_message" class="a-spacing-small a-color-tertiary"> Some promotions may be combined; others are not eligible to be combined with other offers. For details, please see the Terms & Conditions associated with
these promotions. </p>
</div>
<style type="text/css">
#kindle_promo_message,
#kindle_promo_multiple_promo_message {
display: none;
}
#kindle_promo_message_popover {
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
</div>
<div id="audibleNarration" class="a-section a-spacing-micro a-spacing-top-mini">
<style type="text/css">
.text-highlight {
color: #fe971e;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
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.narration-listen {
border-bottom: 1px solid #bababa;
float: left;
margin-bottom: 35px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
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float: right;
width: 280px;
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color: #4e4e4e;
font-weight: bold;
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<span class="a-declarative" data-action="checkboxVisibility" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-checkboxVisibility" data-checkboxvisibility="{}" data-csa-c-id="exdiw1-2p00ui-iar7yc-kre3us">
<div class="a-checkbox"><label for="narration-checkbox"><input id="narration-checkbox" type="checkbox" name="" value=""><i class="a-icon a-icon-checkbox"></i><span class="a-label a-checkbox-label">
<style type="text/css">
.text-highlight {
color: #fe971e;
font-size: 15px;
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border-bottom: 1px solid #bababa;
float: left;
margin-bottom: 35px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
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.narration .narration-right {
float: right;
width: 280px;
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<span>Add an </span><img alt="" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/01ToaAyiR3L.svg" id="audible-logo"> <span> </span> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-modal" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-modal"
data-a-modal="{"closeButton":true,"activate":"onclick","name":"add-narration-learn-more","width":"780","header":"\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/transparent-pixel._V192234675_.gif\" id=\"ku-headphones\"/> \u003cspan id=\"kindle_narration_modal_title\"> Add an Audible audiobook to your Kindle book \u003c\/span>","position":"triggerBottom","inlineContent":"\u003cdiv class=\"a-section narration\"> \u003cdiv class=\"a-row a-spacing-base a-spacing-top-base\"> \u003cimg alt=\"Keep the story going\" src=\"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/kindle/merch/global/narration-modal-title._CB485924231_.png\" class=\"narration-header\"/> \u003c\/div> \u003cdiv class=\"a-row\"> \u003cdiv class=\"a-column a-span6 narration-left\"> \u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"text-highlight\">Switch\u003c\/span> between reading the Kindle book and listening to the Audible audiobook without losing \u003cbr>your place with Whispersync for Voice.\u003c\/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"text-highlight\">Sync\u003c\/span> your book across different devices and always pick up where you left off.\u003c\/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"text-highlight\">Save\u003c\/span> on the Audible audiobook and get a reduced price with the Kindle book.\u003c\/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"text-bold\">Listen\u003c\/span> on the Kindle App (iOS/Android) when you buy. \u003cbr>You can also listen on Fire tablets, Kindle Touch, Kindle Keyboard, Bluetooth enabled Kindle eReaders and the Audible App (iOS/Android/Windows).\u003c\/p> \u003c\/div> \u003cdiv class=\"a-column a-span6 narration-right a-span-last\"> \u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/kindle/merch/global/narration-modal-devices._CB485979979_.png\"/> \u003c\/div> \u003c\/div> \u003cdiv class=\"a-row\"> \u003chr aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"a-divider-normal\"/> \u003c\/div> \u003cdiv class=\"a-row\"> \u003cdiv class=\"a-section narration-more\"> \u003cdiv class=\"a-row a-expander-container a-expander-inline-container\"> \u003ca data-csa-c-func-deps=\"aui-da-a-expander-toggle\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-interaction-events=\"click\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-action=\"a-expander-toggle\" class=\"a-expander-header a-declarative a-expander-inline-header a-link-expander\" data-a-expander-toggle=\"{&quot;allowLinkDefault&quot;:true, &quot;expand_prompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;, &quot;collapse_prompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u003ci class=\"a-icon a-icon-expand\">\u003c\/i>\u003cspan class=\"a-expander-prompt\"> Learn more \u003c\/span>\u003c\/a> \u003cdiv data-expanded=\"false\" class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-inline-content a-expander-inner\" style=\"display:none\"> \u003cdiv class=\"a-row\"> \u003cdiv class=\"a-column a-span6\"> \u003ch4>What is an Audible audiobook?\u003c\/h4>\n\u003cp>An audiobook is an audio version of your book provided by Audible.\u003c\/p> \n\u003cp>With audiobooks you can keep a book going, even during your commute, doing chores, working out, whenever your eyes are occupied but your mind is free.\u003c\/p> \u003c\/div> \u003cdiv class=\"a-column a-span6 a-span-last\"> \u003ch4>What are the advantages of adding an Audible audiobook to my Kindle eBooks?\u003c\/h4>\n\u003cp>You can move between reading and listening seamlessly- your place is saved automatically, even when you switch devices. Listening can also bring the story to life, illuminate characters, and take you deeper into the books you love.\u003c\/p>\n\u003ch4>How do I activate this on my device?\u003c\/h4>\n\u003cp>No activation is required, you can start reading and listening once you add Audible audiobook to your Kindle book.\u003c\/p> \u003c\/div> \u003c\/div> \u003cdiv class=\"a-row a-spacing-base a-spacing-top-base\"> \u003chr aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"a-divider-normal\"/> \u003c\/div> \u003cdiv class=\"a-row\"> \u003ch4>Read and Listen\u003c\/h4>\n\u003cp>Read and listen at the same time with Immersion Reading, which immerses you in a story by narrating and highlighting the text as you read. Immersion Reading is available on the Kindle Apps (iOS/Android) and Fire tablets.\u003c\/p> \u003c\/div> \u003c\/div> \u003c\/div> \u003c\/div> \u003c\/div> \u003c\/div>"}"
data-csa-c-id="ln5h1n-5pdo0x-l3me5o-uiygt0"> <a class="a-link-normal" href="#" role="link"> <span>audiobook</span> </a> </span> <span> with Audible narration for </span><span class="a-color-price">$16.79</span>
</span></label></div>
<div id="divConditionsOfUse" style="display: none;">
<!-- Conditions of Use -->
<span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-modal" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-modal"
data-a-modal="{"dataStrategy":"ajax","activate":"onclick","name":"audible-conditions-of-use","url":"/hz/audible/ajax/audible-terms-and-conditions-ajax.html?_encoding=UTF8&type=cou"}"
id="conditions_of_use" data-csa-c-id="mz44ym-18mt8w-6kbvcv-n4c1vm"> </span> <span class="a-size-mini a-color-secondary"> By purchasing this title, you agree to Audible's <a href="javascript:clickConditionsOfUse();"> Conditions Of Use</a>.
<br> Sold and delivered by Audible, an Amazon company </span>
</div>
</span>
<script type="text/javascript">
P.when('A', 'jQuery').execute(function(A, $) {
var addNarrationBinding = function() {
var isAyceEnabled = 'false';
var addNarrationParam = 'WFV';
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$('#audibleAsin').val("B00KQSJYH6");
$('#audibleOurPrice').val("16.79");
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$('#narration-checkbox').change(addNarrationBinding);
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A.post('/hz/audible/eventtracker/?ref=adbl_dt_kdp_nontoa', {});
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P.when('A').execute(function(A) {
A.declarative('checkboxVisibility', 'change', function(event) {
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</script>
<div class="narrationPriceDetails">
<p><span class="a-color-secondary">Audiobook Price: </span> <span class="a-price a-text-price" data-a-size="b" data-a-color="secondary"><span class="a-offscreen">$22.04</span><span aria-hidden="true">$22.04</span></span> </p>
<p><span class="a-color-secondary">Save: </span> <span class="a-price a-text-price" data-a-size="b" data-a-color="secondary"><span class="a-offscreen">$5.25</span><span aria-hidden="true">$5.25</span></span> <span class="a-color-secondary">
(24%)</span> </p>
</div>
<style type="text/css">
.narrationPriceDetails {
margin-left: 20px;
}
.narrationPriceDetails>p {
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.narrationPriceDetails>p:first-child>span.a-text-price {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
</style>
<div class="a-row a-spacing-top-small">
<style>
#xrayForTextbooksBullet i {
margin-left: 0;
}
</style>
</div>
<div id="kcpAppMessage-Buybox" class="a-section a-text-center celwidget" data-csa-c-id="nwg4ps-1veljv-4c3p8k-3042pg" data-cel-widget="kcpAppMessage-Buybox">
<a id="kcpAppsPopOver" class="a-size-mini a-link-normal kcpAppsPopOver" href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="kcpAppBaseBox_"> <span class="kcpAppsPopOver"> Read with our <span class="a-text-bold"> free app </span> </span> </span> </a> </div>
</form><form id="addToCart" action=""><input data-addnewaddress="add-new" id="cartAddressNew" name="dropdown-selection" type="hidden" value="add-new" class="nav-progressive-attribute"><input data-addnewaddress="add-new" id="cartAddressUsed"
name="dropdown-selection-ubb" type="hidden" value="add-new" class="nav-progressive-attribute"></form>POST /digital/bulk-checkout?ref=bulk_con_bfo
<form method="post" class="digital-bulk-form" action="/digital/bulk-checkout?ref=bulk_con_bfo" spacing="none">
<div class="a-row a-spacing-small">
<h3 id="buyForOthersTitle" class="a-size-base-plus">Buy for others</h3><span class="a-size-base">Give as a gift or purchase for a team or group.<br><span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget"
data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover" data-a-popover="{"width":"350","name":"consumerBuyForOthersPopover","position":"triggerHorizontal"}"
data-csa-c-id="ekw9m8-8efczm-qm01rf-p0r1h2"><a aria-labelledby="bfo-learn-more-popover-title" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative">Learn more<i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a></span>
<div class="a-popover-preload" id="a-popover-consumerBuyForOthersPopover">
<h2 id="bfo-learn-more-popover-title" class="a-size-base-plus a-spacing-small a-text-center">Buying and sending eBooks to others</h2>
<hr aria-hidden="true" class="a-divider-normal">
<ol class="a-ordered-list a-vertical" role="list">
<li><span class="a-list-item"><span>Select quantity</span></span></li>
<li><span class="a-list-item"><span>Buy and send eBooks</span></span></li>
<li><span class="a-list-item"><span>Recipients can read on any device</span></span></li>
</ol><br>
<hr aria-hidden="true" class="a-divider-normal">
<p class="a-size-small a-color-secondary">These ebooks can only be redeemed by recipients in the US. Redemption links and eBooks cannot be resold.</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
<div class="a-row a-spacing-top-micro a-grid-vertical-align a-grid-center">
<div class="a-column a-span12 a-span-last"><span class="a-declarative" data-action="quantity-selected-button-action" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-quantity-selected-button-action" data-quantity-selected-button-action="{}"
data-csa-c-id="58cfyr-7g5sgt-foyjc2-uxhlll"><span id="buy-for-others-buy-button" class="a-button a-spacing-none a-button-base showable web bfoBuyButton"><span class="a-button-inner"><input data-bfotype="con"
aria-label="Buy this Kindle book for others now." class="a-button-input" type="submit" value="Buy for others"><span id="buy-for-others-buy-button-announce" class="a-button-text" aria-hidden="true">Buy for
others</span></span></span></span></div>
</div><input type="hidden" name="displayedPrice" value="3.99"><input type="hidden" name="quantityLimit" value="1000"><input type="hidden" name="actionId"
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</form>POST /api/bifrost/acquisitions/v1/actions/arn:action:bifrost:dbs:1:QjAwR1MwODRZQTpTYW1wbGU=?&x-client-id=ebook-dp
<form id="sendSample" method="post" action="/api/bifrost/acquisitions/v1/actions/arn:action:bifrost:dbs:1:QjAwR1MwODRZQTpTYW1wbGU=?&x-client-id=ebook-dp" class="a-spacing-micro"> <input type="hidden" name="csrf"
value="g3iAQ6X1JtZXmkY8LIj5NIj5YtknV2gidUlICuVrjroUAAAAAQAAAABnErVscmF3AAAAAKs+FBXVfD4nuL9rqj+gAw=="> <span id="sendSampleButton" class="a-button a-spacing-none a-button-base full-width"><span class="a-button-inner"><input class="a-button-input"
type="submit" value="Send a free sample" aria-labelledby="sendSampleButton-announce"><span id="sendSampleButton-announce" class="a-button-text" aria-hidden="true"> Send a free sample </span></span></span>
<div id="sendSampleDeliverTo">
<div id="DeliverToDeviceMessage" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="DeliverToDeviceMessage" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="DeliverToDeviceMessage" data-csa-c-slot-id="DeliverToDeviceMessage" data-csa-c-asin=""
data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false" data-csa-c-id="phop7o-uirijc-uvk5o6-my0mdz" data-cel-widget="DeliverToDeviceMessage">
<div class="a-section a-text-center"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-popover"
data-a-popover="{"closeButtonLabel":"Close","inlineContent":"\u003cp> This title will be available in all your eligible Kindle apps and devices. \u003c\/p> \u003cp> Go to \u003ca class=\"a-link-legal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"/hz/mycd/digital-console/alldevices\"> Manage your content and devices \u003c\/a> to deliver to a specific device. \u003c\/p>","popoverLabel":"Deliver to your Kindle Library"}"
id="deliver-to-device-popup" data-csa-c-id="ra5m6u-1s5wx7-49gel2-paer8b">
<a id="deliver-to-device-popup-trigger" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative"> Deliver to your Kindle Library <i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a> </span> </div>
</div>
</div>
</form>POST /gp/product/handle-buy-box
<form method="post" id="addToWishListForm" action="/gp/product/handle-buy-box" class="a-content">
<input type="hidden" id="session-id" name="session-id" value="147-6405639-8795522">
<input type="hidden" id="ASIN" name="ASIN" value="B00GS084YA">
<input type="hidden" id="rsid" name="rsid" value="147-6405639-8795522">
<input type="hidden" id="sourceCustomerOrgListID" name="sourceCustomerOrgListID" value="">
<input type="hidden" id="sourceCustomerOrgListItemID" name="sourceCustomerOrgListItemID" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="wlPopCommand" value="">
<input type="hidden" id="offerListingID" name="offerListingID" value="">
<input type="hidden" id="isMerchantExclusive" name="isMerchantExclusive" value="0">
<input type="hidden" id="merchantID" name="merchantID" value="">
<input type="hidden" id="nodeID" name="nodeID" value="">
<input type="hidden" id="storeID" name="storeID" value="books">
<input type="hidden" id="viewID" name="viewID" value="glance">
<script>
function atwlEarlyClick(e) {
e.preventDefault();
if (window.atwlLoaded) {
return; //if JS is loaded then we can ignore the early click case
}
var ADD_TO_LIST_FROM_DETAIL_PAGE_VENDOR_ID = "website.wishlist.detail.add.earlyclick";
var csrfTokenForm = document.querySelector('input[id="lists-sp-csrf-form-token"]');
var csrfToken = csrfTokenForm ? csrfTokenForm.value : "";
var paramMap = {
"asin": "B00GS084YA",
"vendorId": ADD_TO_LIST_FROM_DETAIL_PAGE_VENDOR_ID,
"isAjax": "false"
}
var url = "/hz/wishlist/additemtolist?ie=UTF8";
for (var param in paramMap) {
url += "&" + param + "=" + paramMap[param];
}
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", url, false);
xhr.setRequestHeader("anti-csrftoken-a2z", csrfToken);
xhr.onload = function() {
window.location = xhr.responseURL; //Needed to force a redirect; not supported on IE!
}
xhr.send();
}
</script>
<div id="wishlistButtonStack" class="a-button-stack a-padding-none">
<script>
'use strict';
P.when('A').execute(function(A) {
A.declarative('atwlDropdownClickDeclarative', 'click', function(e) {
window.wlArrowEv = e;
e.$event.preventDefault();
(function() {
if (window.P && window.atwlLoaded) {
window.P.when('A').execute(function(A) {
A.trigger('wl-drop-down', window.wlArrowEv);
})
return;
}
window.atwlEc = true;
var b = document.getElementById('add-to-wishlist-button-group');
var s = document.getElementById('atwl-dd-spinner-holder');
if (!(s && b)) {
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s.classList.remove('a-hidden');
s.style.position = 'absolute';
s.style.width = b.clientWidth + 'px';
s.style.zIndex = 1;
return;
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return false;
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});
</script>
<div id="add-to-wishlist-button-group" data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-button-group" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hover="<!-- If PartialItemStateWeblab is true then, showing different Add-to-wish-list tool-tip message which is consistent with Add-to-Cart tool tip message. -->
To Add to Your List, choose from options to the left" class="a-button-group a-declarative a-spacing-none" data-action="a-button-group" role="radiogroup" data-csa-c-id="l6jvhu-lo5o3n-2bf4n1-d5d42c"> <span id="wishListMainButton"
class="a-button a-button-groupfirst a-spacing-none a-button-base a-declarative" data-action="add-wishlist-declarative"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Faw%2Fd%2FB00GS084YA&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=usflex&openid.mode=checkid_setup&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&" name="submit.add-to-registry.wishlist.unrecognized" title="Add to List" role="radio" aria-checked="false" data-hover="<!-- If PartialItemStateWeblab is true then, showing different Add-to-wish-list tool-tip message which is consistent with Add-to-Cart tool tip message. -->
To Add to Your List, choose from options to the left" class="a-button-text a-text-left" aria-posinset="1" aria-setsize="1"> Add to List </a></span></span> </div>
<div id="atwl-inline-spinner" class="a-section a-hidden">
<div class="a-spinner-wrapper"><span class="a-spinner a-spinner-medium"></span></div>
</div>
<div id="atwl-inline" class="a-section a-spacing-none a-hidden">
<div class="a-row a-text-ellipsis">
<div id="atwl-inline-sucess-msg" class="a-box a-alert-inline a-alert-inline-success" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
<div class="a-box-inner a-alert-container"><i class="a-icon a-icon-alert"></i>
<div class="a-alert-content"> <span class="a-size-base" role="alert"> Added to </span> </div>
</div>
</div> <a id="atwl-inline-link" class="a-link-normal" href="/gp/registry/wishlist/"> <span id="atwl-inline-link-text" class="a-size-base" role="alert"> </span> </a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="atwl-inline-error" class="a-section a-hidden">
<div class="a-box a-alert-inline a-alert-inline-error" role="alert">
<div class="a-box-inner a-alert-container"><i class="a-icon a-icon-alert"></i>
<div class="a-alert-content"> <span id="atwl-inline-error-msg" class="a-size-base" role="alert"> Unable to add item to List. Please try again. </span> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="atwl-dd-spinner-holder" class="a-section a-hidden">
<div class="a-row a-dropdown">
<div class="a-section a-popover-wrapper">
<div class="a-section a-text-center a-popover-inner">
<div class="a-box a-popover-loading">
<div class="a-box-inner"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="atwl-dd-error-holder" class="a-section a-hidden">
<div class="a-section a-dropdown">
<div class="a-section a-popover-wrapper">
<div class="a-section a-spacing-base a-padding-base a-text-left a-popover-inner">
<h3 class="a-color-error"> Sorry, there was a problem. </h3> <span> There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Please try again. </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="atwl-dd-unavail-holder" class="a-section a-hidden">
<div class="a-section a-dropdown">
<div class="a-section a-popover-wrapper">
<div class="a-section a-spacing-base a-padding-base a-text-left a-popover-inner">
<h3 class="a-color-error"> Sorry, there was a problem. </h3> <span> List unavailable. </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="a-state" data-a-state="{"key":"atwl"}">
{"showInlineLink":false,"hzPopover":true,"wishlistButtonId":"add-to-wishlist-button","dropDownHtml":"","inlineJsFix":true,"wishlistButtonSubmitId":"add-to-wishlist-button-submit","maxAjaxFailureCount":"3","asin":"B00GS084YA"}</script>
</div>
<script type="a-state" data-a-state="{"key":"popoverState"}">{"formId":"addToWishListForm","showWishListDropDown":false,"wishlistPopoverWidth":"260","isAddToWishListDropDownAuiEnabled":true,"showPopover":false}</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function(f) {
var _np = (window.P._namespace("GiftingDetailPageTemplates"));
if (_np.guardFatal) {
_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);
} else {
f(_np);
}
}(function(P) {
'use strict';
window.P.now('atwl-ready').execute(function(atwlModule) {
var isRegistered = (typeof atwlModule !== 'undefined');
if (!isRegistered) {
window.P.register('atwl-ready');
}
});
}));
</script>
<!-- sp:csrf --><input type="hidden" name="anti-csrftoken-a2z" value="hPwEhF+WeQD9+0GKXMU6gxG9junNmbDPjUX7RLjeqJ2DAAAAAGcStWxiMjQyMzQ0My01ZWNkLTQyNWUtODI3Ni1iZjVmYmRjNjMzZTI=" id="lists-sp-csrf-form-token"><!-- sp:end-csrf -->
</form>javascript:void(0);
<form style="display: none;" action="javascript:void(0);">
<!-- sp:csrf --><input type="hidden" name="anti-csrftoken-a2z" value="hGvKs4o48JHOnZFXn7sHNfPFu82fMPWWAsyjWXZK6WSjAAAAAGcStWxiMjQyMzQ0My01ZWNkLTQyNWUtODI3Ni1iZjVmYmRjNjMzZTI=" id="creator-sp-csrf-form-token"><!-- sp:end-csrf -->
</form>POST
<form method="post" action="" class="aok-hidden"><input type="hidden" name="specialEditionsWeblabT1" value="false" class="specialEditionsWeblabT1"><input type="hidden" name="landingAsinValue" value="B00GS084YA" class="landingAsinValue"></form>POST /cart/add-to-cart/ref=emc_s_m_5_i_atc_c
<form method="post" action="/cart/add-to-cart/ref=emc_s_m_5_i_atc_c"> <!-- sp:csrf --><input type="hidden" name="anti-csrftoken-a2z"
value="hOi5WI1geNsyvFsvDyRdIu0k0ImdlqIgKAcEivmf4h8PAAAAAGcStW1iMjQyMzQ0My01ZWNkLTQyNWUtODI3Ni1iZjVmYmRjNjMzZTI="><!-- sp:end-csrf -->
<input type="hidden" name="items[0.base][asin]" value="0310518083"> <input type="hidden" name="items[0.base][offerListingId]"
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</div>
</form>POST /cart/add-to-cart/ref=emc_s_m_5_i_atc_c
<form method="post" action="/cart/add-to-cart/ref=emc_s_m_5_i_atc_c"> <!-- sp:csrf --><input type="hidden" name="anti-csrftoken-a2z"
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<input type="hidden" name="items[0.base][asin]" value="031033165X"> <input type="hidden" name="items[0.base][offerListingId]"
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</div>
</form>POST /cart/add-to-cart/ref=emc_s_m_5_i_atc_c
<form method="post" action="/cart/add-to-cart/ref=emc_s_m_5_i_atc_c"> <!-- sp:csrf --><input type="hidden" name="anti-csrftoken-a2z"
value="hOi5WI1geNsyvFsvDyRdIu0k0ImdlqIgKAcEivmf4h8PAAAAAGcStW1iMjQyMzQ0My01ZWNkLTQyNWUtODI3Ni1iZjVmYmRjNjMzZTI="><!-- sp:end-csrf -->
<input type="hidden" name="items[0.base][asin]" value="0310390214"> <input type="hidden" name="items[0.base][offerListingId]"
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</form>POST /cart/add-to-cart/ref=emc_s_m_5_i_atc_c
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HOW TO READ THE BIBLE FOR ALL ITS WORTH: FOURTH EDITION KINDLE EDITION
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Get the most out of your Bible.
In clear, simple language, How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth helps you
accurately understand the different parts of the Bible—their meaning for ancient
audiences and their implications for you today—so you can uncover the
inexhaustible wealth of God's Word.
More than three quarters of a million people have turned to How to Read the
Bible for All Its Worth to inform their reading of the Bible. This fourth
edition features revisions that keep pace with current scholarship, resources,
and culture. Changes include:
* Updated language for better readability.
* Scripture references now appear only in brackets at the end of a sentence or
paragraph for ease of reading.
* A new authors' preface.
* Redesigned and updated diagrams.
* Updated list of recommended commentaries and resources.
Used all around the world, this Bible resource covers everything from how to
choose a good translation to how to understand the different genres of biblical
writing.
Understanding the Bible isn't just for the few, the gifted, and the scholarly.
The Bible is meant to be read and comprehended by everyone from casual readers
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FROM THE PUBLISHER
"A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO BIBLE STUDY IN AN EASY-TO-UNDERSTAND STYLE." -BOOKSTORE
JOURNAL
WHAT MAKES THIS BOOK DIFFERENT FROM OTHER "UNDERSTANDING THE BIBLE" BOOKS?
1. A strong focus on the vital differences in genres within the Bible and how
to read and understand each genre differently.
2. Not just guidelines for studying the Bible, but practices to help you
appreciate simply reading the Bible.
3. The authors, Gordon D. Fee and Douglas Stuart, are two experienced seminary
professors who strongly believe in understanding, obeying, and applying
biblical text as carefully as possible.
4. Attention is given to both exegesis and hermeneutics to help you understand
the original textual meaning and also what it means for us today. You will
be given practical guidelines for learning to ask the right questions.
How to Read the Bible Book by Book How to Read the Bible through the Jesus Lens
How to Read the Bible as Literature How to Preach and Teach the Old Testament
for All Its Worth How to Choose a Translation for All Its Worth How to Read the
Bible Pack, Second Edition
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Price $14.30$14.30 $12.99$12.99 $11.89$11.89 $11.39$11.39 $10.49$10.49
$80.94$80.94 Content A guided tour from Genesis through Revelation A guide to
Christ-focused reading of Scripture Why the Good Book is a great read Learn how
to teach the depth of the Old Testament in your sermons A guide to understanding
and using Bible versions How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth and five
companion books Authors Gordon D. Fee and Douglas Stuart Michael Williams Leland
Ryken Christopher J.H. Wright Gordon D. Fee and Mark L. Strauss Gordon D. Fee,
Douglas Stuart, Christopher J.H. Wright, Mark L. Strauss, Michael Williams,
Leland Ryken
EDITORIAL REVIEWS
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Gordon D. Fee, PhD, is Professor Emeritus of New Testament Studies at Regent
College, Vancouver, British Columbia. He received his BA and MA degrees from
Seattle Pacific University and his PhD from the University of Southern
California. He is considered a leading expert in textual criticism of the New
Testament and has authored several books on biblical exegesis. Dr. Fee is
married and has four children. Douglas Stuart is a professor of Old Testament at
Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary. He received his PhD from Harvard
University, after two years in graduate study at Yale Divinity School. He is
currently the senior pastor of Linebrook Church in Ipswich, Massachusetts, and
frequently lectures at colleges and universities. He has appeared as a guest on
radio and television talk shows and the national series Mysteries of the Bible
and Christianity: The First Thousand Years. He and his wife Gayle have eight
children and live in Bradford, Massachusetts.
EXCERPT. © REPRINTED BY PERMISSION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
HOW TO READ THE BIBLE FOR ALL ITS WORTH
By Gordon D. Fee, Douglas Stuart
ZONDERVAN
Copyright © 2014 Douglas Stuart and Gordon D. Fee
All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-0-310-51782-5
CONTENTS
Abbreviations, 8,
Abbreviations of Translations, 9,
Preface to the Fourth Edition, 11,
Preface to the Third Edition, 13,
Preface to the First Edition, 16,
1. Introduction: The Need to Interpret, 21,
2. The Basic Tool: A Good Translation, 36,
3. The Epistles: Learning to Think Contextually, 57,
4. The Epistles: The Hermeneutical Questions, 74,
5. The Old Testament Narratives: Their Proper Use, 93,
6. Acts: The Question of Historical Precedent, 112,
7. The Gospels: One Story, Many Dimensions, 132,
8. The Parables: Do You Get the Point?, 154,
9. The Law(s): Covenant Stipulations for Israel, 168,
10. The Prophets: Enforcing the Covenant in Israel, 187,
11. The Psalms: Israel's Prayers and Ours, 212,
12. Wisdom: Then and Now, 233,
13. Revelation: Images of Judgment and Hope, 258,
Appendix: The Evaluation and Use of Commentaries, 275,
Scripture Index, 291,
Names Index, 301,
CHAPTER 1
Introduction: The Need to Interpret
Every so often we meet someone who says with great feeling, "You don't have to
interpret the Bible; just read it and do what it says." Usually, such a remark
reflects the layperson's protest against the "professional" scholar, pastor,
teacher, or Sunday school teacher, who by "interpreting" seems to be taking the
Bible away from the common person. It is their way of saying that the Bible is
not an obscure book. "After all," it is argued, "anyone with half a brain can
read it and understand it. The problem with too many preachers and teachers is
that they dig around so much they tend to muddy the waters. What was clear to us
when we read it isn't so clear anymore."
There is a lot of truth in this protest. We agree that Christians should learn
to read, believe, and obey the Bible. And we especially agree that the Bible
need not be an obscure book if read and studied properly. In fact we are
convinced that the single most serious problem people have with the Bible is not
with a lack of understanding but with the fact that they understand many things
too well! For example, with such a text as "Do everything without grumbling or
arguing" (Phil 2:14), the problem is not understanding it but obeying it—putting
it into practice.
We are also agreed that the preacher or teacher is all too often prone to dig
first and look later, and thereby at times to cover up the plain meaning of the
text, which often lies on the surface. Let it be said at the outset—and repeated
throughout—that the aim of good interpretation is not uniqueness; one is not
trying to discover what no one else has ever seen before.
Interpretation that aims at, or thrives on, uniqueness can usually be attributed
to pride (an attempt to "outclever" the rest of the world), a false
understanding of spirituality (wherein the Bible is full of deeply buried truths
waiting to be mined by the spiritually sensitive person with special insight),
or vested interests (the need to support a theological bias, especially in
dealing with texts that seem to go against that bias). Unique interpretations
are usually wrong. This is not to say that the correct understanding of a
passage may not often seem unique to someone who hears it for the first time.
But it is to say that uniqueness is not the aim of our task.
The aim of good interpretation is simple: to get at the "plain meaning of the
text," the author's intended meaning. And the most important ingredient one
brings to this task is an enlightened common sense. The test of good
interpretation is that it makes good sense of what is written. Correct
interpretation, therefore, brings relief to the mind as well as a prick or prod
to the heart.
But if the plain meaning is what interpretation is all about, then why
interpret? Why not just read? Does not the plain meaning come simply from
reading? In a sense, yes. But in a truer sense, such an argument is both naive
and unrealistic because of two factors: the nature of the reader and the nature
of Scripture.
THE READER AS AN INTERPRETER
The first reason one needs to learn how to interpret is that, whether one likes
it or not, every reader is at the same time an interpreter. That is, most of us
assume as we read that we also understand what we read. We also tend to think
that our understanding is the same as the Holy Spirit's or human author's
intent. However, we invariably bring to the text all that we are, with all of
our experiences, culture, and prior understandings of words and ideas. Sometimes
what we bring to the text, unintentionally to be sure, leads us astray, or else
causes us to read all kinds of foreign ideas into the text.
Thus, when a person in our culture hears the word "cross," centuries of
Christian art and symbolism cause most people automatically to think of a Roman
cross ([??]), although there is little likelihood that that was the shape of
Jesus' cross, which was probably shaped like a T. Most Protestants, and
Catholics as well, when they read passages about the church at worship,
automatically envision people sitting in a building with "pews" much like their
own. When Paul says, "Make no provision for the flesh, to fulfill its lusts"
(Rom 13:14 NKJV), people in most English-speaking cultures are apt to think that
"flesh" means the "body" and therefore that Paul is speaking of "bodily
appetites."
But the word "flesh," as Paul uses it, seldom refers to the body—and in this
text it almost certainly did not—but to a spiritual malady sometimes called "the
sinful nature," denoting totally self-centered existence. Therefore, without
intending to do so, the reader is interpreting as he or she reads, and
unfortunately all too often interprets incorrectly.
This leads us to note further, that in any case the reader of an English Bible
is already involved in interpretation. For translation is in itself a
(necessary) form of interpretation. Your Bible, whatever translation you use,
which is your beginning point, is in fact the end result of much scholarly work.
Translators are regularly called upon to make choices regarding meanings, and
their choices are going to affect how you understand.
Good translators, therefore, take the problem of our language differences into
consideration. But it is not an easy task. In Romans 13:14, for example, shall
we translate "flesh" (as in KJV, NIV, NRSV, NASB, ESV, etc.) because this is the
word Paul used, and then leave it to an interpreter to tell us that "flesh" here
does not mean "body"? Or shall we "help" the reader and translate "sinful
nature" (NIV 1984, GNB, NLT, etc.) or "disordered natural inclinations" (NJB)
because these more closely approximate what Paul's word really means? We will
take up this matter in greater detail in the next chapter. For now it is
sufficient to point out how the fact of translation in itself has already
involved one in the task of interpretation.
The need to interpret is also found by noting what goes on around us all the
time. A simple look at the contemporary church, for example, makes it abundantly
clear that not all "plain meanings" are equally plain to all. It is of more than
passing interest that most of those in today's church who argue that, despite
contrary evidence in 1 Corinthians 11:2–3, women should keep silent in church,
on the basis of 1 Corinthians 14:34–35, at the same time deny the validity of
speaking in tongues and prophecy, the very context in which the "silence"
passage occurs. And those who affirm, on the basis of 1 Corinthians 11:2–16,
that women as well as men should pray and prophesy, usually deny that women must
do so with some form of head covering. For some, the Bible "plainly teaches"
believers' baptism by immersion; others believe they can make a biblical case
for infant baptism. Both "eternal security" and the possibility of "losing one's
salvation" are preached in today's churches, though never by the same person!
Yet both are affirmed as the plain meaning of biblical texts. Even the two
authors of this book have some disagreements as to what certain texts "plainly"
mean. Yet all of us are reading the same Bible, and we all are trying to be
obedient to what the text "plainly" means.
Besides these recognizable differences among Bible-believing Christians, there
are also all kinds of strange things afloat. One can usually recognize the
cults, for example, because they have an authority in addition to the Bible. But
not all of them do; and in every case they bend the truth by the way they select
texts from the Bible itself. Every imaginable heresy or practice, from the
Arianism (denying Christ's deity) of the Jehovah's Witnesses, to baptizing for
the dead among Mormons, to snake handling among Appalachian sects, claims to be
"supported" by a biblical text.
Even among more theologically orthodox individuals, many strange ideas manage to
gain acceptance in various quarters. For example, one of the current rages among
American Protestants, especially charismatics, is the so-called wealth and
health gospel. The "good news" is that God's will for you is financial and
material prosperity! One of the advocates of this "gospel" begins his book by
arguing for the "plain sense" of Scripture and claiming that he puts the Word of
God first and foremost throughout his study. He says that it is not what we
think it says but what it actually says that counts. The "plain meaning" is what
he is after. But one begins to wonder what the "plain meaning" really is when
financial prosperity is argued as the will of God from such a passage as,
"Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health,
even as thy soul prospereth" (3 John 2, KJV)—a text that in fact has nothing at
all to do with financial prosperity. Another example takes the plain meaning of
the story of the rich young man (Mark 10:17–22) as precisely the opposite of
"what it actually says" and attributes the "interpretation" to the Holy Spirit.
One may rightly question whether the plain meaning is being sought at all;
perhaps, the plain meaning is simply what such a writer wants the text to mean
in order to support some pet ideas.
Given all this diversity, both inside and outside the church, and all the
differences even among scholars, who supposedly know "the rules," it is no
wonder that some argue for no interpretation, just reading. But as we have
noted, this is a false option. The antidote to bad interpretation is not no
interpretation but good interpretation, based on commonsense guidelines.
The authors of this book labor under no illusions that by reading and following
our guidelines everyone will finally agree on the "plain meaning," our meaning!
What we do hope to achieve is to heighten the reader's sensitivity to specific
problems inherent in each genre, to help the reader know why different options
exist and how to make commonsense judgments, and especially, to enable the
reader to discern between good and not-so-good interpretations—and to know what
makes them one or the other.
THE NATURE OF SCRIPTURE
A more significant reason for the need to interpret lies in the nature of
Scripture itself. Historically the church has understood the nature of Scripture
much the same as it has understood the person of Christ—the Bible is at the same
time both human and divine. "The Bible," it has been correctly said, "is the
Word of God given in human words in history." It is this dual nature of the
Bible that demands of us the task of interpretation.
Because the Bible is God's message, it has eternal relevance; it speaks to all
humankind, in every age and in every culture. Because it is the word of God, we
must listen— and obey. But because God chose to speak his word through human
words in history, every book in the Bible also has historical particularity;
each document is conditioned by the language, time, and culture in which it was
originally written (and in some cases also by the oral history it had before it
was written down). Interpretation of the Bible is demanded by the "tension" that
exists between its eternal relevance and its historical particularity.
There are some, of course, who believe that the Bible is merely a human book,
and that it contains only human words in history. For these people the task of
interpreting is limited to historical inquiry. Their interest, as with reading
Cicero or Milton, is with the religious ideas of the Jews, Jesus, or the early
church. The task for them, therefore, is purely a historical one. What did these
words mean to the people who wrote them? What did they think about God? How did
they understand themselves?
On the other hand, there are those who think of the Bible only in terms of its
eternal relevance. Because it is the word of God, they tend to think of it only
as a collection of propositions to be believed and imperatives to be
obeyed—although invariably there is a great deal of picking and choosing among
the propositions and imperatives. There are, for example, Christians who, on the
basis of Deuteronomy 22:5 ("A woman must not wear men's clothing"), argue that a
woman should not wear slacks or shorts, because these are deemed to be "men's
clothing." But the same people seldom take literally the other imperatives in
this list, which include building a parapet around the roof of one's house (v.
8), not planting two kinds of seeds in a vineyard (v. 9), and making tassels on
the four corners of one's cloak (v. 12).
The Bible, however, is not a series of propositions and imperatives; it is not
simply a collection of "Sayings from Chairman God," as though he looked down on
us from heaven and said: "Hey you down there, learn these truths. Number 1,
There is no God but One, and I am that One. Number 2, I am the Creator of all
things, including humankind"—and so on, all the way through proposition number
7,777 and imperative number 777.
These propositions of course are true, and they are found in the Bible (though
not quite in that form). Indeed such a book might have made some things easier
for us. But, fortunately, that is not how God chose to speak to us. Rather, he
chose to speak his eternal truths within the particular circumstances and events
of human history. This also is what gives us hope. Precisely because God chose
to speak in the context of real human history, we may take courage that these
same words will speak again and again in our own "real" history, as they have
throughout the history of the church.
The fact that the Bible has a human side is our encouragement; it is also our
challenge, and the reason that we need to interpret. Two items should be noted
in this regard:
1. One of the most important aspects of the human side of the Bible is that, in
order to communicate his word to all human conditions, God chose to use almost
every available kind of communication: narrative history, genealogies,
chronicles, laws of all kinds, poetry of all kinds, proverbs, prophetic oracles,
riddles, drama, biographical sketches, parables, letters, sermons, and
apocalypses.
To interpret properly the "then and there" of the biblical texts, one must not
only know some general rules that apply to all the words of the Bible, but one
also needs to learn the special rules that apply to each of these literary forms
(genres). The way God communicates the divine word to us in the "here and now"
will often differ from one form to another. For example, we need to know how a
psalm, a form often addressed to God, functions as God's word to us, and how
certain psalms differ from others, and how all of them differ from "the laws,"
which were often addressed to people in cultural situations no longer in
existence. How do such "laws" speak to us, and how do they differ from the moral
"laws," which are always valid in all circumstances? Such are the questions the
dual nature of the Bible forces on us.
2. In speaking through real persons, in a variety of circumstances, over a
1,500-year period, God's Word was expressed in the vocabulary and thought
patterns of those persons and conditioned by the culture of those times and
circumstances. That is to say, God's word to us was first of all God's word to
them. If they were going to hear it, it could only have come through events and
in language they could have understood. Our problem is that we are so far
removed from them in time, and sometimes in thought. This is the major reason
one needs to learn to interpret the Bible. If God's word about women wearing
men's clothing or people having parapets around houses is to speak to us, we
first need to know what it said to its original hearers—and why.
Thus the task of interpreting involves the student/reader at two levels. First,
one has to hear the word they heard; we must try to understand what was said to
them back then and there (exegesis). Second, we must learn to hear that same
word in the here and now (hermeneutics). A few preliminary words are needed
about these two tasks.
(Continues...)Excerpted from How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth by Gordon
D. Fee, Douglas Stuart. Copyright © 2014 Douglas Stuart and Gordon D. Fee.
Excerpted by permission of ZONDERVAN.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted
without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of
visitors to this web site.
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PRODUCT DETAILS
* ASIN : B00GS084YA
* Publisher : Zondervan Academic; 4th edition (June 24, 2014)
* Publication date : June 24, 2014
* Language : English
* File size : 904 KB
* Simultaneous device usage : Up to 5 simultaneous devices, per publisher
limits
* Text-to-Speech : Enabled
* Screen Reader : Supported
* Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
* X-Ray : Enabled
* Word Wise : Enabled
* Print length : 298 pages
* Best Sellers Rank: #9,365 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
* #1 in Christian Hermeneutics
* #4 in Christian Pastoral Resources (Books)
* #6 in Christian Bible Study Guides (Kindle Store)
* Customer Reviews:
4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 2,743 ratings
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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GORDON D. FEE
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Gordon D. Fee (PhD, University of Southern California) is professor of New
Testament at Regent College, Vancouver, British Columbia. Gordon D. Fee es
profesor emirito de Nuevo Testamento en Regent College, Vancouver, Canada, y ha
escrito numerosos libros como "La lectura eficaz de la Biblia, Exegesis del
Nuevo Testamento: manual para estudiantes y pastores, La primera epastola a los
Corintios, y los publicados por la Coleccion Teologica Contemporanea:
"Comentario de la Epastola a los Filipenses y Comentario de las Epastolas a 1
y 2 Timoteo y Tito. Douglas Stuart (PhD, Harvard University) is professor of Old
Testament at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.
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CUSTOMER REVIEWS
4.7 out of 5 stars
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CUSTOMERS SAY
Customers find the book very informative, providing an in-depth framework for
approaching every part of the Bible. They say it contains many recommendations
for further study and details on how to understand and interpret. Readers
describe the book as easy to understand, scholarly, and reader-friendly.
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Information qualityEase of readingContent richness
103 customers mention "Information quality"96 positive7 negative
Customers find the book very informative, saying it provides an in-depth
framework for approaching every part of the Bible. They say it contains many
recommendations for further study and details on how to understand and interpret
the Bible. Readers also mention the authors do a masterful job of providing the
fundamental principles of scriptural exegesis.
"PRO - as the title says, the book is enlightening, edifying, and well
written...." Read more
"...The chapters contain a lot of information, so the book may be more helpful
as a reference work, but I have benefited from reading it all the way..." Read
more
"...new to bible study, this book is such a good book to assist in building a
solid foundation. Highly recommend." Read more
"Very informative" Read more
80 customers mention "Ease of reading"65 positive15 negative
Customers find the book easy to understand and reader-friendly. They say it
provides great advice on how to approach a text and rightly divide the Word of
God. Readers also appreciate the excellent structure and principles and
examples.
"PRO - as the title says, the book is enlightening, edifying, and well
written...." Read more
"...This is a detailed work, but not overly technical. It’s written so the
average person can understand the content...." Read more
"...Because of the excellent structure of the book, people can read the book
with Fee and Stuart's opinions, and then form their own ideas...." Read more
"...It’s easy to read and a nice size. I recommend it as well." Read more
5 customers mention "Content richness"5 positive0 negative
Customers find the book very dense, with a lot of detailed information. They say
it's deceptively rich and a solid reference volume.
"...it would be much better to read an actual copy because it is a very dense
book with a lot of detailed material...." Read more
"While this books subject was important to me, the actual content was so large
and deep I found that reading it in small chunks helped me to take..." Read more
"...In that sense, it's a solid reference volume...." Read more
"Easy to use but deceptively rich!..." Read more
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TOP REVIEWS FROM THE UNITED STATES
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James Brown
5.0 out of 5 stars Well written, consistently easy to read, enlightening
Reviewed in the United States on September 16, 2024
Verified Purchase
PRO - as the title says, the book is enlightening, edifying, and well written.
CON - The authors make some assumptions that many in the Church will not agree
with.
But that is par for any book on Theology. No two believers agree on every single
point of doctrine and that's to be expected and accepted. The important thing is
that they explain their point of view and remain consistent, which they have
done.
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Luke S.
5.0 out of 5 stars Can't Recommend Enough
Reviewed in the United States on May 3, 2024
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It’s hard to overestimate the impact this book has had on my life. As I read it
the first time, I believed I was being given the tools to accurately understand
the Bible for myself. As I’ve recently reread it, I found myself strengthened
and encouraged. The authors clearly and thoroughly explain the importance of
interpreting the Bible and present a wise process for pursuing that. This is a
detailed work, but not overly technical. It’s written so the average person can
understand the content. The chapters contain a lot of information, so the book
may be more helpful as a reference work, but I have benefited from reading it
all the way through. If I had to recommend one book on studying the Bible, there
is no competition—this is the book.
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Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars A classic
Reviewed in the United States on July 28, 2024
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Whether old or new to bible study, this book is such a good book to assist in
building a solid foundation. Highly recommend.
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Richard Smith
4.0 out of 5 stars A bargain at $3.95 if you want to better understand your
Bible!
Reviewed in the United States on July 22, 2014
Verified Purchase
The Kindle formatting could be a bit better especially with graphs and examples,
but that may be why the price is only $3.95! A super bargain in my book!:)
(Update 11/21/14 - based on the book preview, the formating has been fixed, but
now the price is up to $12.99 - still reasonable for the most Biblically sound,
while not overly academic, book on hermeneutics.)
In summary, Fee and Stuart book serves as a bridge between academics and lay
people on the subject of understanding and applying scripture. Because of the
excellent structure of the book, people can read the book with Fee and Stuart's
opinions, and then form their own ideas. The breath of their knowledge will
definitely help one interact with the Bible better.
Ok first the facts: my seminary professor forced me to do a book critique on
this book. At first I hated it, especially because I had the third edition. I
took my teacher to task three times and had to stop reading the third edition.
Then-hooray-I found out the fourth edition was published and even though the
content isn't all that different; at least I didn't have to deal with ten year
old scholarship and the TNIV notations. I made it through the first three
chapters, and it was mostly clear sailing after then!:) This book is a book on
hermeneutics (understanding what scriptures meant back then and applying it
correctly to your life) of the various types of writing types found in the Bible
so that people can understand their Bibles better in their devotional and study
times. This book bridges the gap between scholarly hermeneutics textbooks and
the general public. While it is tough to wade through at times, it is probably
the best popular hermeneutics book, because of its easy chapter structure.The
book would be best for people who have tried to understand the Scriptures but
need some extra help. The best idea in the book is to read books of the Bible in
one sitting. A close second is to consider whether the type of literature one is
reading can be applied in one's life. The best advice I can give is for your
first reading of this book, skip the sections that attack doctrines that you
hold dear and move on so you can learn from their scholarly opinions.
The outline: Bible study starts with a good Bible translation uses the latest
scholarship, is egalitarian, and uses the best Hebrew and Greek manuscripts like
the NIV or NRSV. Read a book through a few times, then break it into sections
and paragraphs for concentrated study. A passage should generally mean what it
did to the original hearer; unless it is prophecy, and then it can be
forward-looking as well. Some culturally-relative things that applied then are
not useful now.
The Epistles are generally letters that arise from a certain event. Old
Testament narratives are non-allegorical and written on three levels: the
universal plan of God, the covenant formed with Israel, and the individual
narratives. Acts is a mostly non-normative story of the Holy Spirit-led mission
to the Gentiles that shows the practice of the Early Church. In the four
Gospels, Jesus used parables, metaphors, similes, and proverbs in different
contexts to teach people things, especially about the "already here, but not
yet" Kingdom of God. The key to understanding parables is to identify who the
audience was and what they would have understood from it. These can be
translated into culturally relevant language, to get an equivalent response. Old
Testament laws and covenants are important because of their relationship between
God and Israel, while only those commandments repeated in the New Testament
(like the Ten Commandments and morality codes) apply to Christians. The Prophets
were sent to specific people at a specific time, to usually warn Israelites when
they were not following God's Law revealed to Moses. Psalms are different types
of generally metaphorical poetic songs of worship from humanity to God that can
be used today in similar situations. Read the books of Wisdom Literature in full
to find theological truth. Revelation is an apocalyptic warning to Christians
for a future time grounded in Old Testament imagery.
Doctrines this writer thought might in error included Stuart and Fee's biases
toward the anti-properity/health Gospel, egalitarianism, and the NIV Bible. I
believe in a God who is my Shepherd and I shall not want, and wants me to have
good things. I can figure out when "humanity/women is/are in view" and I'd
rather have the original pronouns. Everyone has a favorite translation- mine is
the NKJV- I think the Greek textus receptus is better with about a thousand
similar books compared to the three very early but contradictory books of the
critical text. Some rules, like "personal applications of the scriptures must
have occurred to the original hearers," and no "proof texting," without
considering a whole chapter, book and /or Bible theology, reduce chances of a
scripture getting misinterpreted. But, they seem arbitrary. Personal revelation
is discounted while plain meaning is trumpeted to rightly guard against
misinterpretation. But scripture (Deut. 29:29, Ps 25:14, Eph. 3:5, 1 Cor. 2:10)
indicates that there is personal revelation and the Holy Spirit isn't limited to
teaching the original plain meaning. Fee and Stuart make good points about how
people emphasize certain scriptures and not others, especially in 1 Corinthians.
But they have their own opinions about scriptural verses, like the story of the
rich man going through the eye of a needle, which many others, including Jews by
birth, would dispute.
To understand their biases here's a quick biography on them both: Dr. Gordon Fee
received his Ph.D. in New Testament Studies from the University of Southern
California. Fee taught at Wheaton College and Gordon-Conwell Theological
Seminary and is at Regent now. Fee is an ordained Assemblies of God minister and
pastored several churches. He is a member of the "Board of Reference" for
"Christians for Biblical Equality." Fee has published more than 15 books,
including many New Testament Commentaries like Philippians, 1 Corinthians, 1 and
2 Timothy and 1 and 2 Thessalonians. Fee is the retiring editor of the New
International Commentary on the New Testament. In 1985 Fee wrote the book The
Disease of the Health and Wealth Gospels. Fee is a member of the Committee on
Bible Translation, which produces the New International Version Bible (NIV).
Douglas Stuart is the current Old Testament Professor at Gordon-Conwell, an
independent evangelical seminary. He is the Senior Pastor of Linebrook Church,
an independent church, where he describes himself as a conservative Baptist
minister. He has written Old Testament Commentaries on Hosea, Ezekiel, Malachi,
and Jonah, a book on Old Testament exegesis and many articles for popular
Christian and Hebrew magazines. He is active in the Evangelical Theological
Society.
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Manga Cruiser
5.0 out of 5 stars Great, easy to read book
Reviewed in the United States on October 11, 2024
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This was recommended by a few different people I follow online so besides
listening to it on audio, I bought a new copy as well. It’s easy to read and a
nice size. I recommend it as well.
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Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Worth Reading!
Reviewed in the United States on August 12, 2024
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Great book for understanding the best way to read the Bible.
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Justin F.
5.0 out of 5 stars Great read
Reviewed in the United States on June 3, 2024
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Very informative
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Alexa
5.0 out of 5 stars Good quality
Reviewed in the United States on May 31, 2024
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My cousin needed it for her theology courses in college. I was so happy when I
found it to help her out.
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TOP REVIEWS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES
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V. Hil
5.0 out of 5 stars Informative and useful for anyone seeking truth, not
preconceived doctrine.
Reviewed in Canada on December 11, 2022
Verified Purchase
An interesting amalgamation of interpretations, views, comments and expositions
on how the Bible should really be read. The wisdom attached to the insight
provided is infinitely useful for those scholars of The Bible that truly want to
be able to read God’s Word, and hear from The Holy Spirit in order to gain the
right and proper perspective.
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Ger the bear
5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant book
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 14, 2021
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I bought this because it was on a recommended reading list for a theological
course I am taking. It’s a great book, easy to read and very informative. I wish
I had found it thirty years ago. I can’t recommend it enough. If you have any
interest in the Bible you need this book!
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R. Harting
4.0 out of 5 stars Excellent principles for applied Bible reading
Reviewed in the Netherlands on October 8, 2018
Verified Purchase
Good thing in this book is its consistency in going through text and context for
the main types of Books in the Bible.
It is well categorised and so applicable to almost every Bible book you read.
It helps to prevent mistakes in interpretation by emphasising different themes
of exegesis in different books, with very clear examples from the Bible
Useful for Bible teachers and pastors teaching young Christians to read the
Bible thoughtfully and with the heart without making crucial mistakes in
application.
This book is not meant for advanced students of the Bible of course, unless they
would want to teach explanatory Bible reading and how to apply what you read.
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David Jayaraju
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in India on April 6, 2018
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every christian should have one in there book rack
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Brian & Gel Smith
5.0 out of 5 stars Will open up the word for you
Reviewed in Japan on March 17, 2018
Verified Purchase
One of my favorite books of all time. I heard Gordon Fee speak once in Holland I
think and he lives this book and it is excellent.
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