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THIS SITE USES COOKIES TO STORE INFORMATION ON YOUR COMPUTER. Some of these cookies are essential to make our site work and others help us to improve by giving us some insight into how the site is being used. I Accept -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NECESSARY COOKIES Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANALYTICAL COOKIES Analytical cookies help us to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on its usage. Analytical CookiesOnOff -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- About this tool(Opens in a new window) Skip to main content MAIN MENU * Topics Topics TOPICS Business and investmentConsumption and pricesEducation and skillsEmployment and incomeGovernment finances and spendingHealth and social careInternational developmentPoverty, inequality and social mobilityResearch methodsSavings, pensions and wealthTaxes and benefits COLLECTIONS Student financeNHS waiting listsLevelling up Help me find something * Research and analysis Research and analysis * Reports Reports FEATURED CONTENT The Mirrlees Review * Comment * Working papers * Journals * Press releases * Presentations * Fiscal Studies * Data * Fiscal facts Help me find something * Podcasts, explainers and calculators Podcasts, explainers and calculators * Podcasts * Explainers * Calculators and tools Calculators and tools ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Fiscal factsGuides, manuals, software and more INHERITANCE TAX RISES AND THE BUDGET: WHO'S AFFECTED? podcast <p>We discuss how inheritance tax actually changed in the budget, who will be affected and whether it was a good idea.</p> 15 November 2024 HOW BIG ARE THE UK'S DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES? podcast <p>With birth rates at record lows, we ask what the implications are for the UK and how it might impact the public finances.</p> 8 November 2024 WHAT DOES THE BUDGET MEAN FOR THE UK? podcast <p>We discuss the Chancellor's first Budget and what impact the changes could have.</p> 31 October 2024 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Guides, manuals, software and moreFiscal facts: public finances, tax and benefits Help me find something * Events Events * Events * Seminars * Annual lectures * Past presentations CIOT/IFS DEBATE: HOW IS TAX DAMAGING THE HOUSING MARKET AND HOW CAN WE FIX IT? event 27 November 2024 <p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(37, 61, 64);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:"DM Serif Text", serif;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">At this event, an expert panel will debate what part tax plays in housing market failures and what can be done to fix it. </span></p> IFS RECRUITMENT EVENT: SUMMER STUDENTS event 2 December 2024 <p>We're offer an opportunity to meet current IFS staff and find out more about our summer placement scheme for current university students.</p> CHALLENGES FOR THE MEANS-TESTED BENEFIT SYSTEM FOR OLDER PEOPLE event 11 December 2024 <p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">At this online event, IFS researchers will present new research highlighting key issues with the benefit system around retirement age.</span></p> Help me find something * About About * People People * Research fellows * Research Associates * Communications, finance and administration * Visitors * Announcements * Governance * How we are funded * Impact * Jobs * Press office * Contact JOBS landing page <p>At IFS, we recruit and train top-quality economists and professional support staff. We aim to foster a respectful and inclusive working environment.</p> 20 July 2022 CENTRE FOR THE MICROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC POLICY The Research Centre at the heart of IFS is the CPP. Help me find something Search HEADER RIGHT MENU * Join us * Newsletters * Menu * * Our sites SITES MENU OUR SITES * Election 2024 * Centre for the Microeconomic Analysis of Public Policy * Inequality: The IFS Deaton Review * TaxLab * The Pensions Review * TaxDev(link is external) * Tax Law Review Committee * Education spending * How would you fund the NHS? * cemmap(link is external) * English Longitudinal Study of Ageing(link is external) * Resources for A-level / Post-16 teachers and students Help me find something Search search Help me find something Featured * Green budgets * Budget analysis * Elections * Scotland * Fiscal Studies * Pensions Review * Mirrlees Review * Living standards, poverty and inequality * IFS Deaton Review WELCOME TO IFS The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) is the UK’s leading independent economics research institute. Our world-class research helps policymakers – and those who hold them accountable – understand the impact that policy decisions have on individuals, households and businesses. IFS IS SUPPORTED BY ESRC We are recognised as a global centre of excellence and have been granted official ESRC Research Institute status. The Research Centre at the heart of IFS is the CPP. Find out more HOW HAVE LOCAL HOUSE PRICES AND HOUSE BUILDING CHANGED ACROSS ENGLAND? calculator See how house prices and house building have changed in your area, and compare how responsive building has been to prices in areas across England. 22 November 2024 THE UK BUDGET HAS IMPROVED THE SCOTTISH FUNDING OUTLOOK, BUT TOUGH CHOICES LOOM DOWN THE LINE comment The UK Budget has improved the Scottish funding outlook, but tough choices loom down the line 26 November 2024 BUYING A HOME IN LONDON IN YOUR TWENTIES IS DIFFICULT, BUT NOT IMPOSSIBLE comment Foregoing a degree for an apprenticeship, saving during Covid and being born and bred in the capital have helped. With sky-high rents, others are not. 25 November 2024 INHERITANCE TAX AND FARMS comment The Autumn 2024 Budget brought some agricultural property into inheritance tax. What are the changes? Who will be affected? Were they a good idea? 25 November 2024 A DECLINE IN FOREIGN STUDENTS AND HIGHER COSTS CREATE A PERFECT STORM FOR SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES comment Falls in funding for home students, a decline in international enrolments and higher labour costs put Scottish university finances under pressure. 19 November 2024 SURVEY OF THE GHANAIAN TAX SYSTEM report This edition of the Survey of Ghana’s Tax System provides a comprehensive overview of the tax system as of the start of 2024. 18 November 2024 THE INCREASES IN SCOTLAND’S TOP RATE OF INCOME TAX MAY HAVE REDUCED REVENUES – ALTHOUGH SIGNIFICANT UNCERTAINTY REMAINS comment Scotland’s income tax rises have likely increased tax avoidance and migration – but the size of the effects is uncertain. 15 November 2024 Browse all our research and analysis RIGOROUS, TRUSTED ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND COMMENTARY IS NEEDED NOW MORE THAN EVER DONATE We are staunchly independent and free from political or commercial influence - please consider supporting us with a donation. BECOME A MEMBER Help us speak truth to power - consider supporting us by becoming a member today. OUR IMPACT STATS 70working papers written by IFS authors in 2023 82journal articles published by IFS authors in 2023. Over the past decade we have had 48 articles in the top five economics journals 35,707mentions in the UK media 2023 206mentions in parliamentary debates in 2023 352UK government policy documents that cited IFS and its research in 2023 LATEST WORKING PAPERS Our IFS working paper series publishes academic papers by staff and IFS associates. PERCEIVED SHOCKS AND IMPULSE RESPONSES working paper We develop a novel approach that leverages the information contained in expectations datasets to derive measures of beliefs regarding economic shocks. 25 November 2024 RESOURCE WINDFALLS, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES AND LOCAL ECONOMIES working paper We show that the redistribution of natural resource tax revenues to non-extractive municipalities stimulates economic activity in local economies. 18 November 2024 THE EFFECTS OF YOUTH CLUBS ON EDUCATION AND CRIME working paper Using quasi-experimental variation from austerity-related cuts, I provide the first causal estimates of youth clubs' effects on education and crime. 12 November 2024 Browse all our working papers JOURNAL ARTICLES Our staff and associates contribute papers to leading academic journals. IDENTIFYING NETWORK TIES FROM PANEL DATA: THEORY AND AN APPLICATION TO TAX COMPETITION journal articleThe Review of Economic Studies Our identification and application show that the analysis of social interactions can be extended to economic realms where no network data exists. 9 September 2024 THE GENDER GAP IN HOUSEHOLD BARGAINING POWER: A REVEALED-PREFERENCE APPROACH journal articleThe Review of Financial Studies We propose an intrahousehold model that aggregates individual preferences at the household level as a result of bargaining. 22 August 2024 HOURS OF WORK AND THE LONG-RUN EFFECTS OF IN-WORK TRANSFERS journal articleEconomica We find that reforms incentivising full-time work can significantly boost incomes, including for poorer households, as well as enhance overall welfare 21 August 2024 See all journal articles FEATURED RESEARCHERS IFS has a strong record in training excellent social scientists, some of whom continue to work at IFS for many years; others go on to use the skills they have acquired in academia, policymaking, business or the media. See all our researchers here Anna Henry Research Economist Anna is a Research Economist. She works on topics including retirement, welfare, and inequality. Eduin Latimer Research Economist Eduin is a research economist in the Income, Work and Welfare sector. His research focuses on benefits policy and the low-paid labour market. ANNOUNCEMENTS News about IFS research and researchers. FRANÇOIS GERARD ANNOUNCED AS NEW TAXDEV RESEARCH DIRECTOR announcement We are pleased to announce the appointment of François Gerard as TaxDev’s new Research Director. 8 November 2024 IFS DEPUTY RESEARCH DIRECTOR DR SONYA KRUTIKOVA APPOINTED TO NEW DEPARTMENT FOR EDUCATION SCIENCE ADVISORY COUNCIL announcement A panel of scientific experts is set to provide education policy makers with advice on strategic and emerging issues. 18 October 2024 IFS DIRECTOR PAUL JOHNSON ANNOUNCES MOVE TO QUEEN’S COLLEGE, OXFORD IN SUMMER 2025 announcement The chair and staff at the IFS express their thanks to Paul Johnson for what will be 14 years as Director. 17 October 2024 See all announcements CENTRE FOR THE MICROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC POLICY The ESRC has funded a Centre at IFS since 1991. We are recognised as a global centre of excellence and have official ESRC Research Institute status The Centre underpins and is fundamental to IFS's research agenda, and is of central importance to our ability to integrate research with policy analysis. Find out more Follow IFS Follow Subscribe to our podcasts Listen FOOTER MENU TOP * Contact * Press office * Jobs * Data SIGN UP TO IFS NEWSLETTERS We send out regular emails about research and events. We also send out a monthly newsletter with a summary of recent work. * indicates required Email Address * Select subjects Subjects * Select all * Business & Investment * Consumption & Prices * Education & Skills * Employment & Income * Environment Policy * Government Finances & Spending * Health & Social Care * IFS Deaton Review, Inequality, Poverty & Social Mobility * International Development * Savings, Pensions & Wealth * Taxes & Benefits * UK Nations & Regions * Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice (cemmap) Sign up JOIN US Individual membership: Objective analysis of economic policy is more important now than it has ever been. You can join our network and help improve public debate and government policy by becoming a member. Find out more and join Corporate membership: Help us to inform and improve government policy and public debate through high-quality, independent research. Find out more and join The Institute for Fiscal Studies 7 Ridgmount Street London WC1E 7AE Tel: 020 7291 4800 Fax: 020 7323 4780 Email: mailbox@ifs.org.uk Limited by guarantee Registered in England: 954616 Registered charity: 258815 * Copyright * Privacy © 2024 The Institute for Fiscal Studies Design and development by Soapbox(link is external)