www.oxfordreference.com Open in urlscan Pro
34.253.91.238  Public Scan

Submitted URL: http://oxfordreference.com/
Effective URL: https://www.oxfordreference.com/
Submission: On January 07 via api from SG — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 3 forms found in the DOM

/search

<form role="search" id="quickLinks" action="/search">
  <input value="" id="context" type="hidden">
  <div id="quickSearchFilters">
    <a class="quickLabel" href="/browse" id="showSearch">
								Publications
							</a>
    <a style="display: none;" class="quickLabel" href="/searchSecondary" id="showSearchsecondary">
								Pages
							</a>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <a id="showSearchOption" href="#" onclick="switchQuicksearch('/search', 'showSearch');return false;">
										Publications
									</a>
      </li>
      <li>
        <a id="showSearchsecondaryOption" href="#" onclick="switchQuicksearch('/searchsecondary', 'showSearchsecondary');">
										Pages
									</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div id="searchRadio">
    <span class="searchRadioInputs">
    </span>
  </div>
  <input placeholder="Search" aria-label=" Enter search query" name="q" id="q" type="text">
  <input title="Search" name="searchBtn" id="searchBtn" value="Search" type="submit">
  <div id="quickSearchItems">
    <a id="helpBtn" href="/help;jsessionid=EB2AE2A3DC973257B370C3FBF4BDEDCD#home">
								<span>
									Help
								</span>
							</a>
  </div>
  <input value="true" name="isQuickSearch" type="hidden">
</form>

POST /LOGIN

<form onsubmit="return validate_form(this)" method="post" action="/LOGIN" id="usernameForm">
  <input class="t-invisible" value="/" name="dest" type="hidden">
  <div id="usernameFormError" class="error-header display-none">You could not be signed in, please check and try again.</div>
  <div class="formRow authenticationField" id="usernameRow">
    <label for="username">Username</label>
    <input autocomplete="authentication-username" aria-required="true" name="user" id="username" placeholder="Username" type="text">
    <div id="usernameError" class="error-message display-none">Please enter your Username</div>
  </div>
  <div class="formRow authenticationField" id="passwordRow">
    <label for="password">Password</label>
    <input autocomplete="authentication-password" aria-required="true" name="pass" id="password" placeholder="Password" type="password">
    <div id="passwordError" class="error-message display-none">Please enter your Password</div>
  </div>
  <div class="flex-box">
    <div class="formRow" id="submitRow"><input value="Sign in" id="usernameSubmit" type="submit"></div>
    <div id="login-links">
      <a href="/oxford/page/352/forgotten-your-password" target="_blank" title="Subscriber Services">Forgot password?</a>
      <br>
      <a href="/page/subscribe;jsessionid=eb2ae2a3dc973257b370c3fbf4bdedcd;jsessionid=EB2AE2A3DC973257B370C3FBF4BDEDCD">Don't have an account?</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

POST /LIBRARY

<form method="post" action="/LIBRARY" id="libcardForm">
  <div id="libcardFormError" class="error-header display-none">You could not be signed in, please check and try again.</div>
  <input value="/" name="dest" aria-hidden="true" type="hidden">
  <div class="formRow" id="libcardNumRow">
    <label for="lcnum">Sign in with your library card</label>
    <input name="lib_card" id="lcnum">
    <div id="lcnumError" class="error-message display-none">Please enter your library card number</div>
  </div>
  <div class="formRow" id="libcardSubmitRow"><input onclick="validate_libcard_form(event);" value="Sign in" id="libcardSubmit" type="submit"></div>
</form>

Text Content

We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use
our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie
settings at any time.Find out more
Update
Jump to Content
 * Personal Profile: Sign in
 * or Create

 * About
 * News
 * Subscriber Services
 * Contact Us
 * Help
 * For Authors

Oxford Reference
Publications Pages
 * Publications
 * Pages


Help
 * Subject   
   * * Archaeology
     * Art & Architecture
     * Bilingual dictionaries
     * Classical studies
     * Encyclopedias
     * English Dictionaries and Thesauri
   * * History
     * Language reference
     * Law
     * Linguistics
     * Literature
     * Media studies
   * * Medicine and health
     * Music
     * Names studies
     * Performing arts
     * Philosophy
   * * Quotations
     * Religion
     * Science and technology
     * Social sciences
     * Society and culture
   
   * BROWSE ALL
 * Reference Type   
   * * Overview Pages
     * Subject Reference
   * * Timelines
     * Quotations
   * * English Dictionaries
   * * Bilingual Dictionaries
   
   * BROWSE ALL

 * My Content (0)
   
   
   RECENTLY VIEWED (0)
   
   

 * My Searches (0)
   
   
   RECENTLY VIEWED (0)
   
   


Close
Subscriber sign in
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Username
Please enter your Username
Password
Please enter your Password
Forgot password?
Don't have an account?
Sign in via your Institution
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Sign in with your library card
Please enter your library card number


Answers With Authority

   

Discover the best of Oxford University Press's reference titles on a dynamic
digital platform

Collection Options:

Quick Reference:
Core Dictionaries with short-entry answers
Find out more >

Reference Library:
In-depth Encyclopedias and Companions
Find out more >

Download a full title list

Free Research Tools:

 * Historic Timelines
 * Essential Quotations
 * Subject Overviews

 * Archaeology
 * Art and Architecture
 * Classical Studies
 * History
 * Language Reference
 * Linguistics


EXPLORE BY SUBJECT

Discover the breadth of Oxford Reference’s publishing by learning more about the
titles and experts behind each distinct discipline. Select a panel to begin your
research journey.

 * Performing Arts

 * Law
 * Medicine and Health
 * Media Studies
 * Music
 * Names Studies
 * Literature
 * Philosophy
 * Quotations
 * Religion
 * Science and Technology
 * Social Sciences
 * Society and Culture


FEATURED TITLE


2021


OXFORD DICTIONARY OF WORD ORIGINS

Newly updated to incorporate recent additions to the English language, this
popular dictionary provides a fascinating exploration of the origins and
development of words in the English language. Drawing on Oxford's unrivalled
dictionary research programme and language monitoring it brings to light the
intriguing and often unusual stories of some of our most used words and
phrases... Read more >

 * New & Noteworthy


DID YOU KNOW?

RSS Email updates signup
In the realm of linguistics, what is an 'idiom chunk'?
View the answer


NEWS

DECEMBER 20, 2021


WHAT'S NEW: DECEMBER 2021

This month one Reference Library title has been added to the site.

NOVEMBER 18, 2021


WHAT'S NEW: NOVEMBER 2021

This month three Reference Library titles have been added to the site.

OCTOBER 21, 2021


WHAT'S NEW: OCTOBER 2021

This month one Quick Reference title has been added to the site.

RSS Feed
More News »


 * Oxford University Press

Copyright © 2022. All rights reserved.

PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). (c) Copyright Oxford
University Press, 2021. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence
agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a
reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal
Notice).

date: 07 January 2022

 * Cookie Policy
 * Privacy Policy
 * Legal Notice
 * Credits
 * Accessibility


 * [185.213.155.169]
 * 185.213.155.169