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Please select from the below links to access the disclaimers for your region:

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NOTICE TO RECIPIENTS: The information contained in and accompanying this
communication may be confidential, proprietary and may be subject to legal
privilege, or otherwise protected from disclosure, and is intended solely for
the use of the intended recipient(s).  If this message was misdirected,
BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries, (“BlackRock”) does not
waive any confidentiality or privilege.  If you are not the intended recipient
of this communication, please notify us immediately and delete and destroy all
copies in your possession.  Any distribution, use or copying of this
communication or the information it contains by other than an intended recipient
is unauthorized.  No rights of any kind with respect to any copyright, patent,
intellectual and other property rights in connection with the information
contained in this communication are licensed, assigned or otherwise passed to
persons accessing this information.  The views and opinions expressed in this
communication are the author's own and may not reflect the views and opinions of
BlackRock, unless the author is authorized by BlackRock to express such views or
opinions on its behalf.  All communications sent to or from the address of this
communication is subject to electronic storage and review by BlackRock.  Please
note that BlackRock reserves the right to intercept, monitor, and
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applicable law.  Although BlackRock operates anti-virus programs, it does not
accept responsibility for any damage whatsoever caused by viruses being passed.

Any research in this communication has been procured and may have been acted on
by BlackRock for its own purpose. The results of such research are being made
available only incidentally. The views expressed do not constitute investment or
any other advice and are subject to change. The information and opinions
contained in this communication are derived from proprietary and non-proprietary
sources deemed by BlackRock to be reliable, are not necessarily all-inclusive
and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. As such, no warranty of accuracy or
reliability is given and no responsibility arising in any other way for errors
and omissions (including responsibility to any person by reason of negligence)
is accepted by BlackRock, its officers, employees or agents. This communication
is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, accounting, legal
or tax advice.

This communication is for information purposes only and does not constitute an
offer or invitation to anyone to invest in any BlackRock funds and has not been
prepared in connection with any such offer.  Accordingly, this communication
does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in
which such offer or solicitation is not lawful or in which the person making
such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is
unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.  It is your responsibility to be
aware of the applicable laws and regulations of your country of residence.

Past performance is not a guide to future performance and should not be the sole
factor of consideration when selecting a product. All financial investments
involve an element of risk.  Therefore, the value of your investment and the
income from it will vary and your initial investment amount cannot be
guaranteed.  Changes in the rates of exchange between currencies may cause the
value of investments to go up and down.  Fluctuation may be particularly marked
in the case of a higher volatility fund and the value of an investment may fall
suddenly and substantially.  Levels and basis of taxation may change from time
to time.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN AUSTRALIA OR NEW ZEALAND: This communication is being
distributed/issued in Australia or New Zealand by Blackrock Investment
Management (Australia) Limited ABN 13 006 165 975 AFSL 230 523 (“BlackRock
Australia”). It contains general information only and does not take into account
your individual objectives, financial situation, needs or circumstances. Before
making any investment decision you should consult with a financial or other
professional adviser. Any investment is subject to investment risk, including
delays on the payment of withdrawal proceeds and the loss of income or the
principal invested. No guarantee as to the capital value of investments in any
fund nor future returns is made by BlackRock Australia or any company in the
BlackRock group. BlackRock Australia, its officers, employees and agents believe
that the information in this communication is correct as at the date of this
communication but no warranty of accuracy or reliability is given and no
responsibility for this communication, including arising from any errors or
omissions, is accepted by BlackRock Australia, its officers, employees or
agents. Except where contrary to law, BlackRock Australia excludes all liability
for the information in this communication.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN BAHRAIN, KUWAIT, OMAN, QATAR, SAUDI ARABIA AND UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES (GCC COUNTRIES): The information in this communication can be
distributed in and from the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) by
BlackRock Advisors (UK) Limited – Dubai Branch, which is regulated by the Dubai
Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”), and is only directed at “Professional
Clients”.  No other person should rely upon the information contained within
it.  Neither the DFSA or any other authority or regulator located in the GCC or
MENA region has approved this information.

The information in this communication and associated materials have been
provided to you at your express request, and for your exclusive use.  This
communication is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or
entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution would be unlawful
under the securities laws of such.  Any distribution, by whatever means, of this
communication and related material to persons other than those referred to above
is strictly prohibited.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN BRAZIL: ESTA MENSAGEM E EVENTUAIS ANEXOS SÃO CONFIDENCIAIS E
RESERVADOS APENAS À PESSOA OU ENTIDADE PARA A QUAL FORAM ENDEREÇADOS. Se você
não for o destinatário correto, por favor nos avise imediatamente e apague a
mensagem. Qualquer divulgação, distribuição, utilização ou reprodução deste
e-mail ou de qualquer informação nele contida por outras pessoas que não sejam
os destinatários corretos não é autorizada pela BlackRock Inc., BlackRock Brasil
Gestora de Investimentos Ltda. ou outra empresa subsidiária e/ou afiliada. As
opiniões expressas neste e-mail pertencem ao próprio autor/remetente e podem não
refletir as opiniões da BlackRock, a menos que o autor/remetente seja autorizado
pela BlackRock a expressar opiniões em seu nome ou em nome da empresa. Todos os
e-mails enviados ou recebidos neste endereço estão sujeitos a armazenamento
eletrônico e análise da BlackRock. Embora a BlackRock possua programas
anti-vírus, ela não se responsabiliza por qualquer dano causado pela transmissão
do mesmo.

Qualquer pesquisa contida nesta mensagem foram requisitadas ou podem ter sido
produzidas pela BlackRock para seus próprios usos. Os resultados de tal pesquisa
são disponibilizados somente de maneira incidental. As opiniões expressadas
nesta mensagem ou em qualquer de seus anexos não constituem aconselhamento de
investimento ou de qualquer outra natureza, estando sujeitas a alterações. A
informação e opiniões aqui contidas são derivadas de fontes proprietárias e
não-proprietárias consideradas pela BlackRock como confiáveis, não sendo
necessariamente inclusivas de todos os detalhes e não tem sua precisão
garantida. Assim, nenhuma garantia de confiabilidade ou precisão é dada e
nenhuma responsabilidade derivada em qualquer maneira por erros ou omissões
(incluindo, sem limitação, responsabilidade frente a qualquer pessoa por
negligência) será aceita pela BlackRock, seus diretores, empregados,
colaboradores ou agentes.

Esta mensagem e/ou quaisquer de seus anexos é somente para fins informacionais e
não constituem oferta ou convite para qualquer pessoa investir em qualquer dos
fundos da BlackRock, não tendo sido preparada em conexão com oferta ou convite
algum. Assim, esta mensagem não constitui oferta de ninguém em qualquer
jurisdição onde tal oferta seja ilegal ou na qual a pessoa fazendo esta oferta
não seja qualificada para assim fazer. É sua responsabilidade estar consciente
das leis e regulamentações aplicáveis a seu país de residência.

Desempenho passado não é garantia nem indicação de resultados futuros, não
devendo ser o único fator a ser considerado quando da escolha de um produto de
investimento. Todos os investimentos financeiros envolvem algum elemento de
risco. Consequentemente, o valor de seu investimento e a renda dele proveniente
irá variar e seu investimento inicial não pode ser garantido. Alterações nas
taxas de câmbio pode causar diminuição dos valores investidos. A flutuação nos
valores de investimentos podem ser acentuadas em caso de um fundo de
volatilidade mais alta, causando quedas abruptas e/ou substanciais nestes
valores. Níveis e bases de tributação podem mudar de tempos em tempos.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN CANADA: L’information qui figure dans cette communication et
qui y est jointe peut être confidentielle, exclusive et protégée par des droits
exclusifs ou contre le risque de divulgation, et elle est réservée à l’usage
exclusif du ou des destinataires prévus. Si cette communication vous a été
transmise par erreur, BlackRock, Inc., les membres de son groupe et ses filiales
(« BlackRock ») ne renoncent pas à son caractère confidentiel ni au secret
professionnel. Si vous n’êtes pas le destinataire prévu de cette communication,
veuillez nous en informer immédiatement ainsi que supprimer et détruire toutes
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qui figure dans cette communication ne sont pas concédés sous licence, cédés ou
autrement transférés aux personnes qui accèdent à cette information. Les
opinions exprimées dans cette communication n’engagent que l’auteur et ne
reflètent pas nécessairement les opinions de BlackRock, à moins que l’auteur ait
été autorisé par BlackRock à exprimer ces opinions pour le compte de cette
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communication peuvent être archivés électroniquement et revus par BlackRock.
Veuillez noter que BlackRock se réserve le droit d’intercepter, de surveiller et
de conserver des messages électroniques envoyés à ou de ses systèmes, comme les
lois applicables le permettent. Bien que BlackRock soit dotée de programmes
antivirus, elle se dégage de toute responsabilité en cas de dommages causés par
des virus transmis avec cette communication.

Toute recherche mentionnée dans cette communication a été obtenue par BlackRock
et les recommandations qui y sont formulées pourraient être suivies par
BlackRock à ses propres fins. Les résultats d’une telle recherche sont
communiqués de manière accessoire. Les opinions exprimées ne constituent pas un
conseil en matière de placement ou autre et sont susceptibles de changer.
L’information et les opinions contenues dans cette communication proviennent de
sources exclusives et autres réputées fiables par BlackRock, ne sont pas
nécessairement exhaustives et leur exactitude n’est pas garantie. Ainsi, aucune
garantie d’exactitude ou de fiabilité n’est donnée et BlackRock, ses dirigeants,
employés ou mandataires se dégagent de toute autre responsabilité en cas
d’erreurs et d’omissions (y compris de toute responsabilité envers quiconque par
suite de négligence).

Cette communication est fournie à titre informatif seulement et ne constitue pas
une offre ni une invitation faite à quiconque d’investir dans des fonds
BlackRock et elle n’a pas été préparée dans le cadre d’une telle offre. Par
conséquent, cette communication ne constitue pas une offre ou une sollicitation
faite par quiconque dans un territoire où une telle offre ou sollicitation est
illégale, une offre ou une sollicitation dans un territoire où la personne qui
présente une telle offre ou sollicitation n’est pas autorisée à le faire ou une
offre ou une sollicitation faite à quiconque à qui il est illégal de faire une
telle offre ou une telle sollicitation. Il vous incombe de vous informer des
lois et règlements applicables de votre pays de résidence.

Le rendement passé n’est pas indicatif du rendement futur et ne devrait pas
constituer l’unique facteur pris en considération au moment de choisir un
produit. Tous les placements financiers comportent un élément de risque. Par
conséquent, la valeur de votre placement et du revenu qui en découle variera et
votre placement initial ne peut être garanti. Les fluctuations des taux de
change entre différentes monnaies peuvent faire monter et baisser la valeur de
placements. La fluctuation peut être particulièrement marquée dans le cas d’un
fonds hautement volatil et la valeur d’un placement peut diminuer soudainement
et considérablement. Les niveaux et le régime d’imposition peuvent varier à
l’occasion.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN GREECE: ΟΙ ΟΣΕΚΑ ΔΕΝ ΕΧΟΥΝ ΕΓΓΥΗΜΕΝΗ ΑΠΟΔΟΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΟΙ
ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΕΣ ΑΠΟΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΔΕ ΔΙΑΣΦΑΛΙΖΟΥΝ ΤΙΣ ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΕΣ.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN HONG KONG: BlackRock is a trading name of BlackRock Asset
Management North Asia Limited貝萊德資產管理北亞有限公司.  BlackRock Asset Management North
Asia Limited貝萊德資產管理北亞有限公司 is licensed and regulated by the Securities and
Futures Commission.  CE No: AAF275.  Registered Office: 15/F, 16/F, 17/F
Champion Tower and 17/F ICBC Tower, 3 Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong. Phone:
+852 3903 2800

FOR RECIPIENTS IN ISRAEL: BlackRock is not licensed under Israel's Regulation of
Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Portfolio Management Law, 5755-1995
(the “Advice Law”) and does not carry insurance as required under the Advice
Law.  This information is being provided to those categories of investors listed
in the First Addendum to the Securities Law, who are also qualified clients
listed on the First Addendum to the Advice Law; in all cases under circumstances
that will fall within the private placement or other exemptions of the Joint
Investment Trusts Law, the Securities Law and any applicable guidelines,
pronouncements or rulings issued from time to time by the Israel Securities
Authority.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN JAPAN: This communication has not been approved for
distribution under Japan’s Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN SINGAPORE: BlackRock is a trading name of BlackRock
(Singapore) Limited.  BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (Registration No:
200010143N) is licensed and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. 
Registered Office: Twenty Anson, 20 Anson Road, #18-01 Singapore 079912.  Tel:
+65 6411 3000.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA: Please be advised that BlackRock Investment
Management (UK) Limited is an authorised Financial Services provider with the
South African Financial Services Board, FSP No. 43288.

FOR RECIPIENTS IN SOUTH KOREA: BlackRock is a trading name of BlackRock
Investment Management (Korea) Limited.  BlackRock Investment Management (Korea)
Limited is licensed and regulated by the Financial Supervisory Service. 
Registered Office: 23F, Seoul Finance Centre, 84, Taepyungno 1-ga, Jung-gu,
Seoul, Korea. Tel: +82 2 751 0500.

국내 수취인 대상: BlackRock은BlackRock Investment Management (Korea) Limited의 상표명입니다.
BlackRock Investment Management (Korea) Limited는 금융감독원의 허가 및 규제를 받습니다. 등록 사무소:
대한민국 서울 중구 태평로1가 84 서울파이낸스센터 23층. 전화: 02-751-0500.

수취인 고지사항: 이 문서에 수록되거나 그에 수반되는 정보는 기밀, 비공개이거나 법률적 권한의 대상이거나 기타 다른 방식으로 공개로부터 보호
받으며, 오직 의도된 수취인의 사용만을 목적으로 합니다. 이 메시지가 정확하지 않은 수취인에게 잘못 전달될 경우에도BlackRock, Inc.
및 그 계열사와 자회사(“BlackRock”)는 기밀성 또는 권리를 포기하지 않습니다. 귀하가 이 문서의 의도된 수취인이 아닐 경우에는 즉시
당사에 이를 통보하고, 소지 중인 모든 사본을 삭제 및 파기하시기 바랍니다. 의도된 수취인이 아닌 자에 의한 이 문서 또는 그에 포함된 정보의
배포, 사용 또는 복사는 금지됩니다. 이 문서에 포함된 정보와 관련한 일체의 저작권, 특허권, 지적재산권 및 기타 재산권과 관련한 어떠한 종류의
권리도 이 정보에 접근하는 자에게 허가, 양도 또는 기타 방식으로 이전되지 않습니다. 이 문서에 표시된 견해 및 의견은 저자 고유의 것이며,
BlackRock이 자사를 대신하여 당해 견해 또는 의견을 표시하도록 저자에게 승인하지 않는 한 BlackRock의 견해 및 의견을 반영하지
않은 것일 수 있습니다. 이 문서의 주소로 수취하거나 그로부터 발송된 모든 전자우편은 BlackRock이 전자적으로 저장하고 검토할 수
있습니다. BlackRock은 관련 법률에 의거 자사 시스템이 주고 받는 전자우편 메시지에 개입, 모니터링, 보관할 권리가 있습니다.
BlackRock은 바이러스 방지 프로그램을 운영하지만, 바이러스 감염에 의해 야기되는 어떠한 종류의 손상에 대해서도 책임을 지지 않습니다.

이 문서에 수록된 일체의 리서치는 BlackRock 고유의 목적을 위해 수행한 것이며, BlackRock은 해당 리서치에 기반하여 행동할 수
있습니다. 해당 리서치의 결과는 오직 부수적으로만 제공된 것입니다. 표시된 견해는 투자 또는 기타 자문을 구성하지 않으며, 변경될 수 있습니다.
이 문서에 포함된 정보 및 견해는 BlackRock이 신뢰할 만 하다고 간주하는 사내 외의 sources으로부터 도출한 것으로, 반드시 모든
것을 포함하지는 않으며 그 정확성을 보장하지 않습니다. 따라서 BlackRock, 그 임직원 또는 대리인은 그 정확성 또는 신뢰성을 보장하지
않고, 그 오류 또는 생략(부주의로 인해 제3자에게 발생하는 책임 포함)에 대하여 일체의 방식으로 발생하는 책임을 지지 않습니다.

이 문서는 오직 정보 제공 목적으로 작성하였으며, 특정인에게 BlackRock 펀드에 투자하라는 제안 또는 권유가 아니며, 그러한 제안과
관련하여 작성되지 않았습니다. 따라서 이 문서는 그러한 제안 또는 권유가 불법이거나 그러한 제안 또는 권유를 하는 자가 그러한 제안 또는 권유를
할 자격이 없거나 특정인에게 그러한 제안 또는 권유를 하는 것이 불법인 지역에서 제안 또는 권유를 구성하지 않습니다. 수취인 거주 국가의 관련
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