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AWS SERVERLESS APPLICATION MODEL


DEVELOPER GUIDE

 * What is AWS SAM?
    * Serverless concepts

 * Getting started
    * Prerequisites
    * Installing the AWS SAM CLI
    * Tutorial: Hello World application

 * Using AWS SAM
    * Using the AWS SAM CLI
       * Configuring the AWS SAM CLI
       * sam build
       * sam deploy
       * sam init
       * sam local
          * sam local generate-event
          * sam local invoke
          * sam local start-api
          * sam local start-lambda
      
       * sam remote invoke
       * sam sync

 * AWS SAM specification
    * Template anatomy
       * Globals
   
    * Resource and property reference
       * AWS::Serverless::Api
          * ApiAuth
             * ApiUsagePlan
             * CognitoAuthorizer
                * CognitoAuthorizationIdentity
            
             * LambdaRequestAuthorizer
                * LambdaRequestAuthorizationIdentity
            
             * LambdaTokenAuthorizer
                * LambdaTokenAuthorizationIdentity
            
             * ResourcePolicyStatement
         
          * ApiDefinition
          * CorsConfiguration
          * DomainConfiguration
             * Route53Configuration
         
          * EndpointConfiguration
      
       * AWS::Serverless::Application
          * ApplicationLocationObject
      
       * AWS::Serverless::Connector
          * ResourceReference
          * SourceReference
      
       * AWS::Serverless::Function
          * DeadLetterQueue
          * DeploymentPreference
             * Hooks
         
          * EventInvokeConfiguration
             * EventInvokeDestinationConfiguration
                * OnFailure
                * OnSuccess
         
          * EventSource
             * AlexaSkill
             * Api
                * ApiFunctionAuth
                   * ResourcePolicyStatement
               
                * RequestModel
                * RequestParameter
            
             * CloudWatchEvent
             * CloudWatchLogs
             * Cognito
             * DocumentDB
             * DynamoDB
             * EventBridgeRule
                * DeadLetterConfig
                * Target
            
             * HttpApi
                * HttpApiFunctionAuth
            
             * IoTRule
             * Kinesis
             * MQ
             * MSK
             * S3
             * Schedule
                * DeadLetterConfig
            
             * ScheduleV2
             * SelfManagedKafka
             * SNS
                * SqsSubscriptionObject
            
             * SQS
         
          * FunctionCode
          * FunctionUrlConfig
      
       * AWS::Serverless::GraphQLApi
          * ApiKeys
          * Auth
             * AuthProvider
         
          * DataSource
             * DynamoDb
             * Lambda
         
          * Function
             * Runtime
         
          * Resolver
             * Runtime
      
       * AWS::Serverless::HttpApi
          * HttpApiAuth
             * LambdaAuthorizer
                * LambdaAuthorizationIdentity
            
             * OAuth2Authorizer
         
          * HttpApiCorsConfiguration
          * HttpApiDefinition
          * HttpApiDomainConfiguration
             * Route53Configuration
      
       * AWS::Serverless::LayerVersion
          * LayerContent
      
       * AWS::Serverless::SimpleTable
          * PrimaryKeyObject
      
       * AWS::Serverless::StateMachine
          * EventSource
             * Api
                * ApiStateMachineAuth
                   * ResourcePolicyStatement
            
             * CloudWatchEvent
             * EventBridgeRule
                * DeadLetterConfig
                * Target
            
             * Schedule
                * DeadLetterConfig
                * Target
            
             * ScheduleV2
   
    * Resource attributes
    * Intrinsic functions
    * Generated resources
       * AWS::Serverless::Api
       * AWS::Serverless::Application
       * AWS::Serverless::Connector
       * AWS::Serverless::Function
       * AWS::Serverless::GraphQLApi
       * AWS::Serverless::HttpApi
       * AWS::Serverless::LayerVersion
       * AWS::Serverless::SimpleTable
       * AWS::Serverless::StateMachine
   
    * API Gateway extensions

 * Authoring
    * Managing permissions
       * AWS SAM connectors
       * AWS SAM policy templates
          * Policy template list
      
       * AWS CloudFormation
   
    * Scheduling events with EventBridge Scheduler
    * Validating AWS SAM template files
    * Working with layers
    * Using nested applications
    * Controlling access to APIs
       * Lambda authorizer examples
       * IAM permission example
       * Amazon Cognito user pool example
       * API key example
       * Resource policy example
       * OAuth 2.0/JWT authorizer example
       * Customized response example
   
    * Orchestrating applications
    * Code signing

 * Building
    * Building applications
       * Building Node.js Lambda functions with esbuild
       * Building .NET 7 Native AOT functions
       * Building Rust Lambda functions with Cargo Lambda
   
    * Building layers
    * Building custom runtimes

 * Testing and debugging
    * Invoking functions locally
    * Running API Gateway locally
    * Integrating with automated tests
    * Generating sample event payloads
    * Step-through debugging Lambda functions locally
    * Passing additional runtime debug arguments
    * Validate with cfn-lint

 * Deploying
    * Modify existing pipelines
       * AWS CodePipeline
       * Bitbucket Pipelines
       * Jenkins
       * GitLab CI/CD
       * GitHub Actions
   
    * Generating starter pipelines
       * AWS CodePipeline
       * Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, GitHub Actions, Bitbucket Pipelines
   
    * Customizing starter pipelines
    * Using OIDC with AWS SAM pipeline
    * Upload local files at deployment

 * Monitoring
    * Application Insights
    * Working with logs

 * Publishing
    * Metadata section properties

 * Third-party services
    * Terraform support
       * AWS SAM CLI Terraform support
       * Getting started
       * Using AWS SAM CLI with Terraform
       * Using AWS SAM CLI with Serverless.tf
       * Terraform reference
          * sam metadata

 * Example applications
    * Process DynamoDB events
    * Process Amazon S3 events

 * AWS CDK
    * Getting started
    * Locally testing
    * Building
    * Deploying

 * AWS SAM reference
    * AWS SAM CLI reference
       * AWS SAM CLI command reference
          * sam build
          * sam delete
          * sam deploy
          * sam init
          * sam list
             * sam list endpoints
             * sam list resources
             * sam list stack-outputs
         
          * sam local generate-event
          * sam local invoke
          * sam local start-api
          * sam local start-lambda
          * sam logs
          * sam package
          * sam pipeline bootstrap
          * sam pipeline init
          * sam publish
          * sam remote invoke
          * sam sync
          * sam traces
          * sam validate
      
       * AWS SAM CLI configuration file
       * Managing AWS SAM CLI versions
       * Verify the AWS SAM CLI installer
       * Setting up AWS credentials
       * Troubleshooting
   
    * Connector reference
    * Installing Docker
    * Image repositories
    * Deploying gradually
    * AWS SAM CLI telemetry
    * Important notes

 * Document history

Installing the AWS SAM CLI - AWS Serverless Application Model
AWSDocumentationAWS Serverless Application ModelDeveloper Guide
Installing the AWS SAM CLITroubleshootingNext steps


INSTALLING THE AWS SAM CLI

PDFRSS

Install the latest release of the AWS Serverless Application Model Command Line
Interface (AWS SAM CLI) on supported operating systems.

For information on managing a currently installed version of the AWS SAM CLI,
including how to upgrade, uninstall, or manage nightly builds, see Managing AWS
SAM CLI versions.

IS THIS YOUR FIRST TIME INSTALLING THE AWS SAM CLI?

Complete all prerequisites in the previous section before moving forward. This
includes:

 1. Signing up for an AWS account.

 2. Creating an administrative IAM user.

 3. Creating an access key ID and secret access key.

 4. Installing the AWS CLI.

 5. Configuring AWS credentials.

TOPICS

 * Installing the AWS SAM CLI
 * Troubleshooting
 * Next steps


INSTALLING THE AWS SAM CLI

NOTE

Starting September 2023, AWS will no longer maintain the AWS managed Homebrew
installer for the AWS SAM CLI (aws/tap/aws-sam-cli). If you use Homebrew to
install and manage the AWS SAM CLI, see the following options:

 * To continue using Homebrew, you can use the community managed installer. For
   more information, see Managing the AWS SAM CLI with Homebrew.

 * We recommend using one of the first party installation methods that are
   documented on this page. Before using one of these methods, see Switch from
   Homebrew.

To install the AWS SAM CLI, follow the instructions for your operating system.

x86_64 - command line installer

 1. Download the AWS SAM CLI .zip file to a directory of your choice.

 2. (Optional) You can verify the integrity of the installer before
    installation. For instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI
    installer.

 3. Unzip the installation files into a directory of your choice. The following
    is an example, using the sam-installation subdirectory.
    
    NOTE
    
    If your operating system doesn't have the built-in unzip command, use an
    equivalent.
    
    $ unzip aws-sam-cli-linux-x86_64.zip -d sam-installation

 4. Install the AWS SAM CLI by running the install executable. This executable
    is located in the directory used in the previous step. The following is an
    example, using the sam-installation subdirectory:
    
    $ sudo ./sam-installation/install

 5. Verify the installation.
    
    $ sam --version
    
    On successful installation, you should see output like the following:
    
     SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

ARM - command line installer

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

We recommend installing the AWS SAM CLI into a virtual environment. This ensures
a clean starting environment and an isolated environment when troubleshooting.

 * To install the AWS SAM CLI into a virtual environment, see Installing the AWS
   SAM CLI into a virtual environment using pip.

After installing the AWS SAM CLI, you can create an alias for the AWS SAM CLI.
This lets you use the AWS SAM CLI outside of your virtual environment.

TO CONFIGURE AN ALIAS FOR THE AWS SAM CLI

 1. Get the full path to the virtual environment that you installed the AWS
    SAM CLI into. The following is an example:
    
    (venv)$ pwd
    /home/ec2-user/sam-cli

 2. Create your alias.
    
    $ echo 'alias sam="virtual-environment-directory/venv/bin/sam"' >> ~/.bashrc
    $ source ~/.bashrc
    
    The following is an example:
    
    $ echo 'alias sam="/home/ec2-user/sam-cli/venv/bin/sam"' >> ~/.bashrc
    $ source ~/.bashrc

 3. Verify your alias.
    
    $ sam --version
    SAM CLI, version 1.94.0
    $ which sam
    alias sam='/home/ec2-user/sam-cli/venv/bin/sam'
            ~/sam-cli/venv/bin/sam


LINUX

x86_64 - command line installer

 1. Download the AWS SAM CLI .zip file to a directory of your choice.

 2. (Optional) You can verify the integrity of the installer before
    installation. For instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI
    installer.

 3. Unzip the installation files into a directory of your choice. The following
    is an example, using the sam-installation subdirectory.
    
    NOTE
    
    If your operating system doesn't have the built-in unzip command, use an
    equivalent.
    
    $ unzip aws-sam-cli-linux-x86_64.zip -d sam-installation

 4. Install the AWS SAM CLI by running the install executable. This executable
    is located in the directory used in the previous step. The following is an
    example, using the sam-installation subdirectory:
    
    $ sudo ./sam-installation/install

 5. Verify the installation.
    
    $ sam --version
    
    On successful installation, you should see output like the following:
    
     SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

ARM - command line installer

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

We recommend installing the AWS SAM CLI into a virtual environment. This ensures
a clean starting environment and an isolated environment when troubleshooting.

 * To install the AWS SAM CLI into a virtual environment, see Installing the AWS
   SAM CLI into a virtual environment using pip.

After installing the AWS SAM CLI, you can create an alias for the AWS SAM CLI.
This lets you use the AWS SAM CLI outside of your virtual environment.

TO CONFIGURE AN ALIAS FOR THE AWS SAM CLI

 1. Get the full path to the virtual environment that you installed the AWS
    SAM CLI into. The following is an example:
    
    (venv)$ pwd
    /home/ec2-user/sam-cli

 2. Create your alias.
    
    $ echo 'alias sam="virtual-environment-directory/venv/bin/sam"' >> ~/.bashrc
    $ source ~/.bashrc
    
    The following is an example:
    
    $ echo 'alias sam="/home/ec2-user/sam-cli/venv/bin/sam"' >> ~/.bashrc
    $ source ~/.bashrc

 3. Verify your alias.
    
    $ sam --version
    SAM CLI, version 1.94.0
    $ which sam
    alias sam='/home/ec2-user/sam-cli/venv/bin/sam'
            ~/sam-cli/venv/bin/sam

anchoranchor
 * x86_64 - command line installer
 * ARM - command line installer

 1. Download the AWS SAM CLI .zip file to a directory of your choice.

 2. (Optional) You can verify the integrity of the installer before
    installation. For instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI
    installer.

 3. Unzip the installation files into a directory of your choice. The following
    is an example, using the sam-installation subdirectory.
    
    NOTE
    
    If your operating system doesn't have the built-in unzip command, use an
    equivalent.
    
    $ unzip aws-sam-cli-linux-x86_64.zip -d sam-installation

 4. Install the AWS SAM CLI by running the install executable. This executable
    is located in the directory used in the previous step. The following is an
    example, using the sam-installation subdirectory:
    
    $ sudo ./sam-installation/install

 5. Verify the installation.
    
    $ sam --version
    
    On successful installation, you should see output like the following:
    
     SAM CLI, version 1.94.0



Install the AWS SAM CLI using its package installer.

USING THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

The package installer has two installation methods that you can choose from:

 1. GUI

 2. Command line

You can install for all users or just your current user. To install for all
users, superuser authorization is required.

INSTALLATION STEPS

Install the AWS SAM CLI using any of the following options.

GUI - All users

TO DOWNLOAD THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

NOTE

If you previously installed the AWS SAM CLI through Homebrew or pip, you need to
uninstall it first. For instructions, see Uninstalling the AWS SAM CLI.

 * To begin installation, download the macOS pkg to a directory of your choice:
   
    * x86_64 (Intel) – aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg
   
    * arm64 (Apple) – aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg

TO VERIFY THE PACKAGE INSTALLER (OPTIONAL)

 * You can verify the integrity of the installer before installation. For
   instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI installer.

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

 1. Run your downloaded file and follow the on-screen instructions to continue
    through the Introduction, Read Me, and License steps.

 2. For Destination Select, select Install for all users of this computer.

 3. For Installation Type, choose where the AWS SAM CLI will be installed and
    press Install. The recommended default location is /usr/local/aws-sam-cli.
    
    NOTE
    
    To invoke the AWS SAM CLI with the sam command, the installer automatically
    creates a symlink between /usr/local/bin/sam and either
    /usr/local/aws-sam-cli/sam or the installation folder you chose.

 4. The AWS SAM CLI will install and The installation was successful message
    will display. Press Close.

TO VERIFY A SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION

 * Verify that the AWS SAM CLI has properly installed and that your symlink is
   configured by running:
   
   $ which sam
   /usr/local/bin/sam
   $ sam --version
   SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

GUI - Current user

TO DOWNLOAD THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

NOTE

If you previously installed the AWS SAM CLI through Homebrew or pip, you need to
uninstall it first. For instructions, see Uninstalling the AWS SAM CLI.

 * To begin installation, download the macOS pkg to a directory of your choice:
   
    * x86_64 (Intel) – aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg
   
    * arm64 (Apple) – aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg

TO VERIFY THE PACKAGE INSTALLER (OPTIONAL)

 * You can verify the integrity of the installer before installation. For
   instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI installer.

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

 1. Run your downloaded file and follow the on-screen instructions to continue
    through the Introduction, Read Me, and License steps.

 2. For Destination Select, select Install for me only. If you don't see this
    option, go to the next step.

 3. For Installation Type, do the following:
    
     1. Choose where the AWS SAM CLI will be installed. The default location is
        /usr/local/aws-sam-cli. Select a location that you have write
        permissions for. To change the installation location, select local and
        choose your location. Press Continue when done.
    
     2. If you didn't get the option to choose Install for me only in the
        previous step, select Change Install Location > Install for me only and
        press Continue.
    
     3. Press Install.

 4. The AWS SAM CLI will install and The installation was successful message
    will display. Press Close.

TO CREATE A SYMLINK

 * To invoke the AWS SAM CLI with the sam command, you must manually create a
   symlink between the AWS SAM CLI program and your $PATH. Create your symlink
   by modifying and running the following command:
   
   $ sudo ln -s /path-to/aws-sam-cli/sam /path-to-symlink-directory/sam
   
    * sudo – If your user has write permissions to $PATH, sudo is not required.
      Otherwise, sudo is required.
   
    * path-to – Path to where you installed the AWS SAM CLI program. For
      example, /Users/myUser/Desktop.
   
    * path-to-symlink-directory – Your $PATH environment variable. The default
      location is /usr/local/bin.

TO VERIFY A SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION

 * Verify that the AWS SAM CLI has properly installed and that your symlink is
   configured by running:
   
   $ which sam
   /usr/local/bin/sam
   $ sam --version
   SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

Command line - All users

TO DOWNLOAD THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

NOTE

If you previously installed the AWS SAM CLI through Homebrew or pip, you need to
uninstall it first. For instructions, see Uninstalling the AWS SAM CLI.

 * To begin installation, download the macOS pkg to a directory of your choice:
   
    * x86_64 (Intel) – aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg
   
    * arm64 (Apple) – aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg

TO VERIFY THE PACKAGE INSTALLER (OPTIONAL)

 * You can verify the integrity of the installer before installation. For
   instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI installer.

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

 * Modify and run the installation script:
   
   $ sudo installer -pkg path-to-pkg-installer/name-of-pkg-installer -target /
   installer: Package name is AWS SAM CLI
   installer: Upgrading at base path /
   installer: The upgrade was successful.
   
   NOTE
   
   To invoke the AWS SAM CLI with the sam command, the installer automatically
   creates a symlink between /usr/local/bin/sam and /usr/local/aws-sam-cli/sam.

TO VERIFY A SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION

 * Verify that the AWS SAM CLI has properly installed and that your symlink is
   configured by running:
   
   $ which sam
   /usr/local/bin/sam
   $ sam --version
   SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

Command line - Current user

TO DOWNLOAD THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

NOTE

If you previously installed the AWS SAM CLI through Homebrew or pip, you need to
uninstall it first. For instructions, see Uninstalling the AWS SAM CLI.

 * To begin installation, download the macOS pkg to a directory of your choice:
   
    * x86_64 – aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg
   
    * arm64 – aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg

TO VERIFY THE PACKAGE INSTALLER (OPTIONAL)

 * You can verify the integrity of the installer before installation. For
   instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI installer.

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

 1. Determine an installation directory that you have write permissions to.
    Then, create an xml file using the template and modify it to reflect your
    installation directory. The directory must already exist.
    
    For example, if you replace path-to-my-directory with /Users/myUser/Desktop,
    the aws-sam-cli program folder will be installed there.
    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
    <plist version="1.0">
      <array>
        <dict>
          <key>choiceAttribute</key>
          <string>customLocation</string>
          <key>attributeSetting</key>
          <string>path-to-my-directory</string>
          <key>choiceIdentifier</key>
          <string>default</string>
        </dict>
      </array>
    </plist>

 2. Save the xml file and verify that its valid by running the following:
    
    $ installer -pkg path-to-pkg-installer \
    -target CurrentUserHomeDirectory \
    -showChoicesAfterApplyingChangesXML path-to-your-xml-file
    
    The output should display the preferences that will be applied to the AWS
    SAM CLI program.

 3. Run the following to install the AWS SAM CLI:
    
    $ installer -pkg path-to-pkg-installer \
    -target CurrentUserHomeDirectory \
    -applyChoiceChangesXML path-to-your-xml-file
    
    # Example output
    installer: Package name is AWS SAM CLI
    installer: choices changes file 'path-to-your-xml-file' applied
    installer: Upgrading at base path base-path-of-xml-file
    installer: The upgrade was successful.

TO CREATE A SYMLINK

 * To invoke the AWS SAM CLI with the sam command, you must manually create a
   symlink between the AWS SAM CLI program and your $PATH. Create your symlink
   by modifying and running the following command:
   
   $ sudo ln -s /path-to/aws-sam-cli/sam /path-to-symlink-directory/sam
   
    * sudo – If your user has write permissions to $PATH, sudo is not required.
      Otherwise, sudo is required.
   
    * path-to – Path to where you installed the AWS SAM CLI program. For
      example, /Users/myUser/Desktop.
   
    * path-to-symlink-directory – Your $PATH environment variable. The default
      location is /usr/local/bin.

TO VERIFY A SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION

 * Verify that the AWS SAM CLI has properly installed and that your symlink is
   configured by running:
   
   $ which sam
   /usr/local/bin/sam
   $ sam --version
   SAM CLI, version 1.94.0


MACOS

Install the AWS SAM CLI using its package installer.

USING THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

The package installer has two installation methods that you can choose from:

 1. GUI

 2. Command line

You can install for all users or just your current user. To install for all
users, superuser authorization is required.

INSTALLATION STEPS

Install the AWS SAM CLI using any of the following options.

GUI - All users

TO DOWNLOAD THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

NOTE

If you previously installed the AWS SAM CLI through Homebrew or pip, you need to
uninstall it first. For instructions, see Uninstalling the AWS SAM CLI.

 * To begin installation, download the macOS pkg to a directory of your choice:
   
    * x86_64 (Intel) – aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg
   
    * arm64 (Apple) – aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg

TO VERIFY THE PACKAGE INSTALLER (OPTIONAL)

 * You can verify the integrity of the installer before installation. For
   instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI installer.

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

 1. Run your downloaded file and follow the on-screen instructions to continue
    through the Introduction, Read Me, and License steps.

 2. For Destination Select, select Install for all users of this computer.

 3. For Installation Type, choose where the AWS SAM CLI will be installed and
    press Install. The recommended default location is /usr/local/aws-sam-cli.
    
    NOTE
    
    To invoke the AWS SAM CLI with the sam command, the installer automatically
    creates a symlink between /usr/local/bin/sam and either
    /usr/local/aws-sam-cli/sam or the installation folder you chose.

 4. The AWS SAM CLI will install and The installation was successful message
    will display. Press Close.

TO VERIFY A SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION

 * Verify that the AWS SAM CLI has properly installed and that your symlink is
   configured by running:
   
   $ which sam
   /usr/local/bin/sam
   $ sam --version
   SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

GUI - Current user

TO DOWNLOAD THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

NOTE

If you previously installed the AWS SAM CLI through Homebrew or pip, you need to
uninstall it first. For instructions, see Uninstalling the AWS SAM CLI.

 * To begin installation, download the macOS pkg to a directory of your choice:
   
    * x86_64 (Intel) – aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg
   
    * arm64 (Apple) – aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg

TO VERIFY THE PACKAGE INSTALLER (OPTIONAL)

 * You can verify the integrity of the installer before installation. For
   instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI installer.

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

 1. Run your downloaded file and follow the on-screen instructions to continue
    through the Introduction, Read Me, and License steps.

 2. For Destination Select, select Install for me only. If you don't see this
    option, go to the next step.

 3. For Installation Type, do the following:
    
     1. Choose where the AWS SAM CLI will be installed. The default location is
        /usr/local/aws-sam-cli. Select a location that you have write
        permissions for. To change the installation location, select local and
        choose your location. Press Continue when done.
    
     2. If you didn't get the option to choose Install for me only in the
        previous step, select Change Install Location > Install for me only and
        press Continue.
    
     3. Press Install.

 4. The AWS SAM CLI will install and The installation was successful message
    will display. Press Close.

TO CREATE A SYMLINK

 * To invoke the AWS SAM CLI with the sam command, you must manually create a
   symlink between the AWS SAM CLI program and your $PATH. Create your symlink
   by modifying and running the following command:
   
   $ sudo ln -s /path-to/aws-sam-cli/sam /path-to-symlink-directory/sam
   
    * sudo – If your user has write permissions to $PATH, sudo is not required.
      Otherwise, sudo is required.
   
    * path-to – Path to where you installed the AWS SAM CLI program. For
      example, /Users/myUser/Desktop.
   
    * path-to-symlink-directory – Your $PATH environment variable. The default
      location is /usr/local/bin.

TO VERIFY A SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION

 * Verify that the AWS SAM CLI has properly installed and that your symlink is
   configured by running:
   
   $ which sam
   /usr/local/bin/sam
   $ sam --version
   SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

Command line - All users

TO DOWNLOAD THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

NOTE

If you previously installed the AWS SAM CLI through Homebrew or pip, you need to
uninstall it first. For instructions, see Uninstalling the AWS SAM CLI.

 * To begin installation, download the macOS pkg to a directory of your choice:
   
    * x86_64 (Intel) – aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg
   
    * arm64 (Apple) – aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg

TO VERIFY THE PACKAGE INSTALLER (OPTIONAL)

 * You can verify the integrity of the installer before installation. For
   instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI installer.

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

 * Modify and run the installation script:
   
   $ sudo installer -pkg path-to-pkg-installer/name-of-pkg-installer -target /
   installer: Package name is AWS SAM CLI
   installer: Upgrading at base path /
   installer: The upgrade was successful.
   
   NOTE
   
   To invoke the AWS SAM CLI with the sam command, the installer automatically
   creates a symlink between /usr/local/bin/sam and /usr/local/aws-sam-cli/sam.

TO VERIFY A SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION

 * Verify that the AWS SAM CLI has properly installed and that your symlink is
   configured by running:
   
   $ which sam
   /usr/local/bin/sam
   $ sam --version
   SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

Command line - Current user

TO DOWNLOAD THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

NOTE

If you previously installed the AWS SAM CLI through Homebrew or pip, you need to
uninstall it first. For instructions, see Uninstalling the AWS SAM CLI.

 * To begin installation, download the macOS pkg to a directory of your choice:
   
    * x86_64 – aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg
   
    * arm64 – aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg

TO VERIFY THE PACKAGE INSTALLER (OPTIONAL)

 * You can verify the integrity of the installer before installation. For
   instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI installer.

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

 1. Determine an installation directory that you have write permissions to.
    Then, create an xml file using the template and modify it to reflect your
    installation directory. The directory must already exist.
    
    For example, if you replace path-to-my-directory with /Users/myUser/Desktop,
    the aws-sam-cli program folder will be installed there.
    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
    <plist version="1.0">
      <array>
        <dict>
          <key>choiceAttribute</key>
          <string>customLocation</string>
          <key>attributeSetting</key>
          <string>path-to-my-directory</string>
          <key>choiceIdentifier</key>
          <string>default</string>
        </dict>
      </array>
    </plist>

 2. Save the xml file and verify that its valid by running the following:
    
    $ installer -pkg path-to-pkg-installer \
    -target CurrentUserHomeDirectory \
    -showChoicesAfterApplyingChangesXML path-to-your-xml-file
    
    The output should display the preferences that will be applied to the AWS
    SAM CLI program.

 3. Run the following to install the AWS SAM CLI:
    
    $ installer -pkg path-to-pkg-installer \
    -target CurrentUserHomeDirectory \
    -applyChoiceChangesXML path-to-your-xml-file
    
    # Example output
    installer: Package name is AWS SAM CLI
    installer: choices changes file 'path-to-your-xml-file' applied
    installer: Upgrading at base path base-path-of-xml-file
    installer: The upgrade was successful.

TO CREATE A SYMLINK

 * To invoke the AWS SAM CLI with the sam command, you must manually create a
   symlink between the AWS SAM CLI program and your $PATH. Create your symlink
   by modifying and running the following command:
   
   $ sudo ln -s /path-to/aws-sam-cli/sam /path-to-symlink-directory/sam
   
    * sudo – If your user has write permissions to $PATH, sudo is not required.
      Otherwise, sudo is required.
   
    * path-to – Path to where you installed the AWS SAM CLI program. For
      example, /Users/myUser/Desktop.
   
    * path-to-symlink-directory – Your $PATH environment variable. The default
      location is /usr/local/bin.

TO VERIFY A SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION

 * Verify that the AWS SAM CLI has properly installed and that your symlink is
   configured by running:
   
   $ which sam
   /usr/local/bin/sam
   $ sam --version
   SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

anchoranchoranchoranchor
 * GUI - All users
 * GUI - Current user
 * Command line - All users
 * Command line - Current user

TO DOWNLOAD THE PACKAGE INSTALLER

NOTE

If you previously installed the AWS SAM CLI through Homebrew or pip, you need to
uninstall it first. For instructions, see Uninstalling the AWS SAM CLI.

 * To begin installation, download the macOS pkg to a directory of your choice:
   
    * x86_64 (Intel) – aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg
   
    * arm64 (Apple) – aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg

TO VERIFY THE PACKAGE INSTALLER (OPTIONAL)

 * You can verify the integrity of the installer before installation. For
   instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI installer.

TO INSTALL THE AWS SAM CLI

 1. Run your downloaded file and follow the on-screen instructions to continue
    through the Introduction, Read Me, and License steps.

 2. For Destination Select, select Install for all users of this computer.

 3. For Installation Type, choose where the AWS SAM CLI will be installed and
    press Install. The recommended default location is /usr/local/aws-sam-cli.
    
    NOTE
    
    To invoke the AWS SAM CLI with the sam command, the installer automatically
    creates a symlink between /usr/local/bin/sam and either
    /usr/local/aws-sam-cli/sam or the installation folder you chose.

 4. The AWS SAM CLI will install and The installation was successful message
    will display. Press Close.

TO VERIFY A SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION

 * Verify that the AWS SAM CLI has properly installed and that your symlink is
   configured by running:
   
   $ which sam
   /usr/local/bin/sam
   $ sam --version
   SAM CLI, version 1.94.0





Windows Installer (MSI) files are the package installer files for the Windows
operating system.

Follow these steps to install the AWS SAM CLI using the MSI file.

 1. Download the AWS SAM CLI 64-bit.
    
    NOTE
    
    If you use a 32-bit version of Windows, see Installing AWS SAM CLI on 32-bit
    Windows.

 2. (Optional) You can verify the integrity of the installer before
    installation. For instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI
    installer.

 3. Verify the installation.
    
    After completing the installation, verify it by opening a new command prompt
    or PowerShell prompt. You should be able to invoke sam from the command
    line.
    
    sam --version
    
    After successful installation of the AWS SAM CLI, you should see output like
    the following:
    
    SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

 4. Enable long paths (Windows 10 and newer only).
    
    IMPORTANT
    
    The AWS SAM CLI app templates repository contains some long file paths which
    may cause errors when running sam init due to Windows 10 MAX_PATH
    limitations. To resolve this issue, the new long paths behavior must be
    configured.
    
    To enable long paths, see Enable Long Paths in Windows 10, Version 1607, and
    Later in the Microsoft Windows App Development Documentation.

 5. Install Git.
    
    To download sample applications using the sam init command, you must also
    install Git. For instructions, see Installing Git.


WINDOWS

Windows Installer (MSI) files are the package installer files for the Windows
operating system.

Follow these steps to install the AWS SAM CLI using the MSI file.

 1. Download the AWS SAM CLI 64-bit.
    
    NOTE
    
    If you use a 32-bit version of Windows, see Installing AWS SAM CLI on 32-bit
    Windows.

 2. (Optional) You can verify the integrity of the installer before
    installation. For instructions, see Verify the integrity of the AWS SAM CLI
    installer.

 3. Verify the installation.
    
    After completing the installation, verify it by opening a new command prompt
    or PowerShell prompt. You should be able to invoke sam from the command
    line.
    
    sam --version
    
    After successful installation of the AWS SAM CLI, you should see output like
    the following:
    
    SAM CLI, version 1.94.0

 4. Enable long paths (Windows 10 and newer only).
    
    IMPORTANT
    
    The AWS SAM CLI app templates repository contains some long file paths which
    may cause errors when running sam init due to Windows 10 MAX_PATH
    limitations. To resolve this issue, the new long paths behavior must be
    configured.
    
    To enable long paths, see Enable Long Paths in Windows 10, Version 1607, and
    Later in the Microsoft Windows App Development Documentation.

 5. Install Git.
    
    To download sample applications using the sam init command, you must also
    install Git. For instructions, see Installing Git.


TROUBLESHOOTING

If you come across issues while installing the AWS SAM CLI, see Installation
errors.


NEXT STEPS

To learn more about the AWS SAM CLI and to begin building your own serverless
applications, see the following:

 * Tutorial: Deploying a Hello World application – Step-by-step instructions to
   download, build, and deploy a basic serverless application.

 * The Complete AWS SAM Workshop – A workshop designed to teach you many of the
   major features that AWS SAM provides.

 * AWS SAM example applications and patterns – Sample applications and patterns
   from community authors that you can further experiment with.

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