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MEXICO PRESIDENT ASSIGNS BLAME ELSEWHERE FOR MIGRANT TRAGEDY

By Maria Verza | AP
March 31, 2023 at 5:21 p.m. EDT

An altar with candles and photos covers the fence outside the Mexican
immigration detention center that was the site of a deadly fire, as migrants
wake up after spending the night on the sidewalk in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico,
Thursday, March 30, 2023. (AP Photo/Fernando Llano)
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MEXICO CITY — Mexico’s president promised to visit hospitals treating injured
migrants in the border city of Ciudad Juarez Friday, where 39 men died in a
immigration detention center fire late Monday.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said he was personally devastated by
Monday’s tragedy. But it appears he will bring little new with him in the way of
immigration policy during Friday’s visit to Ciudad Juarez, across from El Paso,
Texas.



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“I confess it hurt me a lot, it damaged me,” López Obrador said before the trip.
“It ripped my soul apart.” The president said the Ciudad Juarez fire was the
second most painful moment of his administration, exceeded only by a 2019
pipeline fire in the central Mexico town of Tlahuelilpan that killed about 135
people.

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However, it hasn’t cost him much politically.

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Many residents of Mexican border cities mourned the death of the migrants in the
smoky mattress fire, set by some migrants to protest perceived moves to deport
them. But in Ciudad Juarez, many residents were fed up with migrants largely
from Central America and Venezuela begging for change at street corners and
blocking border bridges.

López Obrador’s visit to Ciudad Juarez was marked by anger over the deaths. A
group of migrants and their supporters tried to block the president’s motorcade,
leading to scuffles Friday afternoon.

Eager to gain favor with the United States, López Obrador has made life hard for
migrants seeking to cross Mexico to reach the U.S. border. He has assigned tens
of thousands of army troops and National Guard officers to retain migrants, and
allowed the United States to return migrants from Venezuela, Honduras, Nicaragua
and Cuba to Mexico.

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But the U.S. has contributed little to helping Mexico shelter or integrate the
returned migrants.

López Obrador lashed out Friday, saying the United States should be spending
more on economic development in Latin America to prevent migrants from leaving
their homes, rather than sending military aid to Ukraine. He suggested the U.S.
should provide direct cash support payments to families in the region.

“How can you compare what the U.S. government send to Central America, with the
$30, $35 billion it is spending on buying weapons for Ukraine?” López Obrador
said.

That impasse — with federal governments in Mexico and the United States loathe
to touch the migration issue — often leaves the situation up to local leaders,
many of whose constituents view the migrants as a nuisance.

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Federal Public Safety Secretary Rosa Icela Rodríguez said the government would
close the detention center where the fire occurred.

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López Obrador said Friday he was going to set up a commission to ensure the
human rights of migrants are protected. He said the commission would be headed
by longtime migrant activist and Roman Catholic priest Rev. Alejandro Solalinde.
But it was unclear what powers the commission would have.

In the meantime, López Obrador said “I will concentrate on the medical side,
basically. What matters to me is treatment for the injured.” Mexico has turned
down a U.S. offer to help provide medial treatment to the injured, most of whom
suffered smoke inhalation, saying they were too ill to move.

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Rodríguez said Thursday that 24 migrants remained hospitalized, all of them in
apparently either serious or critical condition. Four migrants had been
discharged, she said.

The migrant accused of starting the fire suffered only slight injuries and has
already been released from the hospital, presumably into custody.

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That migrant, along with three officials from the National Immigration Institute
and two private security guards at the detention center face charges of homicide
and causing injuries.

A video from a security camera inside the Ciudad Juarez facility showed guards
walking away when the fire started inside the cell holding migrants and not
making any attempt to release them. It was not clear whether those guards had
keys to the cell doors.

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But there have been years of complaints about poor conditions and human rights
violations at migrant detention facilities in Mexico, including inadequate
ventilation, food and water, and overflowing toilets.

Moreover there is mounting evidence of corruption throughout Mexico’s
immigration system, in which everyone from lawyers and immigration officials to
guards have taken bribes to allow migrants out of detention.

Little has been done up to now to address these concerns.

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