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WALTON COLLEGE

The Sam M. Walton College of Business

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COMMUNITY BANK STRESS TEST

 * U of A
 * Walton College
 * Departments
 * Finance
 * Community Bank Stress Test

The stress-test resources presented below are provided as a means for community
banks to quickly adopt macro stress testing as part of their risk-management
toolkit. These resources are presented by Tim Yeager, Arkansas Bankers
Association Chair in Banking, from the Department of Finance at the Sam M.
Walton College of Business.  The stress-tests were last updated March 14, 2022
with banking data for the year 2021.


DOWNLOADABLE MATERIALS

Get Stress Test Files



"Any U.S. community bank can utilize the freely available resources that I have
developed to build a customized macro stress testing model. The purpose of the
model is to assess the bank's ability to withstand a severe and prolonged period
of high credit losses.

Although U.S. community banks are not specifically required by regulators to run
macro stress tests, those with high levels of commercial real estate lending are
required to stress-test their portfolios.

In addition, the banking industry has evolved quickly since 2009 to incorporate
stress-testing as a routine part of risk management.

The resources presented here allow community banks to quickly adopt macro stress
testing as part of their risk-management toolkit. These resources were
originally developed as a service to Arkansas community banks, but I have
expanded the scope in the hope that they will benefit all U.S. community banks."

- Tim Yeager


PROJECT DETAILS

Two files are available for download in a compressed file called StressTest.zip.
They have been updated to run the stress tests on 2020 bank data.

1.  "Community Bank Stress Test Manual.pdf" is a PDF file that provides the
instructions to generate and customize a community bank stress test specific to
your bank.

2.  "Generate Your Bank Stress Test.xlsm" is a macro-enabled file that will
allow you to generate a stress test specific to your bank beginning with
year-end 2020 financial data. You will use this file to generate your initial
stress-test model. A macro-enabled file contains Visual Basic code, and it
requires your approval to open. Don't worry, the file is safe and will not harm
your computer.


RESEARCH ARTICLES

An Historical Loss Approach to Community Bank Stress Testing by Timothy J.
Yeager and Cao Fang.

A Historical Loss Stress Test: How Will COVID-19 Affect Community Banks by
Michael Adkison with research by Tim Yeager and Cao Fang


SUPERVISORY GUIDANCE ON COMMUNITY BANK STRESS TESTING

These links to various supervisory guidance suggest that community banks use
simple stress testing frameworks to assess capital adequacy.  My model available
for you to download is consistent with this guidance.

 * The federal banking supervisory agencies issued this Statement to Clarify
   Supervisory Expectations for Stress Testing by Community Banks in May 2012.
   The agencies "emphasize that all banking organizations, regardless of size,
   should have the capacity to analyze the potential impact of adverse outcomes
   on their financial condition.

 * OCC BULLETIN 2012-33 "Community Bank Stress Testing" states that "[f]or most
   community banks, a simple, stressed loss-rate analysis based on call report
   categories may provide an acceptable foundation to determine if additional
   analysis is necessary."  My stress test contains the core elements described
   in this supervisory guidance.

 * The FDIC article by Bill Baxter and Tom Lyons titled "Stress Testing Credit
   Risk at Community Banks" published in Supervisory Insights - Summer 2012
   "describes the credit-related stress-testing process and explains how
   community bank boards of directors and senior management can use this process
   to better manage risk."

 * The federal banking supervisory agencies issued supervisory guidance on
   Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate Lending, Sound Risk Management
   Practices in December 2006.  This guidance emphasizes sound risk management
   practices for banks with high concentrations in CRE lending.  In addition,
   "[a]n institution with CRE concentrations should perform portfolio-level
   stress tests or sensitivity analysis to quantify the impact of changing
   economic conditions on asset quality, earnings, and capital.

 

 

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PROJECT COORDINATOR


TIM YEAGER

PROFESSOR

ARKANSAS BANKERS ASSOCIATION CHAIR IN BANKING

Department of Finance
Office: WCOB318
(479) 575-2992
tyeager@walton.uark.edu


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