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Research Study


REVISITING PERSISTENT BITCOIN CRITICISMS

An updated response to common Bitcoin criticisms

by Fidelity Digital Assets


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November 3, 2023 • 27 min read

In November 2020, we highlighted some of the most common Bitcoin criticisms that
were sourced from our regular conversations with institutional investors and
observation of public commentary on Bitcoin. More than three years later,
Bitcoin not only remains the largest digital asset by market capitalization, but
continues to grow as a monetary network.

In this piece, we address common Bitcoin criticisms and misconceptions—some
legitimate, some debunked. First, we revisit criticisms we’ve covered in 2020,
which have been refuted many times over:

 * Bitcoin is too volatile to be a store of value.
 * Bitcoin has failed as a means of payment.
 * Bitcoin is wasteful and/or bad for the environment.
 * Bitcoin will be replaced by a competitor.
 * Bitcoin is not backed by anything.


The original criticisms above are those we believe can be refuted or are
unlikely to be a serious concern. However, we believe that there are a few
legitimate concerns that have some, even if small, probability of occurring and,
therefore, investors should be aware. These include:

 * A bug in Bitcoin’s code could render it worthless.
 * Regulations will slow Bitcoin adoption.
 * People could lose interest.
 * There are “unknown unknowns."




 Find Out More 

 

The information herein was prepared by Fidelity Digital Asset Services, LLC
(“FDAS LLC”) and Fidelity Digital Assets, Ltd (“FDA LTD”). It is for
informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation,
investment advice of any kind, or an offer or the solicitation of an offer to
buy or sell securities or other assets. Please perform your own research and
consult a qualified advisor to see if digital assets are an appropriate
investment option.

Custody and trading of digital assets are provided by Fidelity Digital Asset
Services, LLC, which is chartered as a limited purpose trust company by the New
York State Department of Financial Services to engage in virtual currency
business (NMLS ID 1773897). FDA LTD relies on FDAS LLC for these services. FDA
LTD is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority under the U.K.’s Money
Laundering Regulations. The Financial Ombudsman Service and the Financial
Services Compensation Scheme do not apply to the cryptoasset activities carried
on by FDA LTD.

To the extent this communication constitutes a financial promotion in the U.K.,
it is issued only to, or directed only at, persons who are: (i) investment
professionals within the meaning of Article 19 of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “FPO”); (ii) high net
worth companies and certain other entities falling within Article 49 of the FPO;
and (iii) any other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated.

This information is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or
entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be
contrary to local law or regulation. Persons accessing this information are
required to inform themselves about and observe such restrictions.

Cryptocurrencies are volatile, highly speculative, and may be subject to market
manipulation and liquidity constraints. Keep in mind that investing involves
risk. The value of your investment will fluctuate over time, and you may gain or
lose money, possibly up to your entire investment.

Cryptocurrencies are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”).

FDAS LLC and FDA LTD do not provide tax, legal, investment, or accounting
advice. This material is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on,
for tax, legal, or accounting advice. Tax laws and regulations are complex and
subject to change. You should consult your own tax, legal, and accounting
advisors before engaging in any transaction.

This material may be distributed by the following entities, none of whom offer
direct exposure, clearing or custody of digital assets: Fidelity Distributors
Company LLC, National Financial Services LLC, Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC,
and Fidelity Institutional Wealth Adviser LLC.

Views expressed are as of the date indicated, based on the information available
at that time, and may change based on market or other conditions.

Unless otherwise noted, the opinions provided are those of the speaker or author
and not necessarily those of Fidelity Digital Assets or its affiliates.

Fidelity Digital Assets does not assume any duty to update any of the
information.

Fidelity Digital Assets and the Fidelity Digital Assets logo are service marks
of FMR LLC. 

© 2024 FMR LLC. All rights reserved.



1110227.2.0

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Custody and trading of digital assets are provided by Fidelity Digital Asset
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York State Department of Financial Services to engage in virtual currency
business (NMLS ID 1773897) ("FDAS LLC"). Fidelity Digital Assets, Ltd. ("FDA
LTD") relies on FDAS LLC for these services. FDA LTD is registered with the
Financial Conduct Authority under the U.K.’s Money Laundering Regulations. The
Financial Ombudsman Service and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme do
not apply to the cryptoasset activities carried on by FDA LTD.


To the extent this communication constitutes a financial promotion in the U.K.,
it is issued only to, or directed only at, persons who are: (i) investment
professionals within the meaning of Article 19 of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "FPO"); (ii) high net
worth companies and certain other entities falling within Article 49 of the FPO;
and (iii) any other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated. 

Fidelity Charitable is the brand name for the Fidelity Investments® Charitable
Gift Fund, an independent public charity with a donor-advised fund program.
Fidelity Charitable is a registered service mark of FMR LLC, used by Fidelity
Charitable under license.

The description of the audits and reports pertain to products and services of
FDAS LLC.

Fidelity Digital Assets and the Fidelity Digital Assets logo are service marks
of FMR LLC. © 2024 FMR LLC. All rights reserved. 1030309.5.0






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