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Media Services
Amazon Elastic TranscoderEasy-to-use scalable media transcoding
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Amazon Kinesis Video StreamsProcess and analyze video streams
Amazon Nimble StudioBuild a digital content creation studio
AWS Elemental MediaConnectReliable and secure live video transport
AWS Elemental MediaConvertConvert file-based video content
AWS Elemental MediaLiveConvert live video content
AWS Elemental MediaPackageVideo origination and packaging
AWS Elemental MediaStoreMedia storage and simple http origin
AWS Elemental MediaTailorVideo personalization and monetization
AWS Elemental Appliances & SoftwareOn-premises media solutions
AWS Thinkbox DeadlineAWS Thinkbox Deadline: Render farm manager
AWS Thinkbox FrostAWS Thinkbox Frost: Create particle meshes faster
AWS Thinkbox KrakatoaAWS Thinkbox Krakatoa: Render production-grade volumetrics
AWS Thinkbox SequoiaAWS Thinkbox Sequoia: Point cloud data geometry
AWS Thinkbox StokeAWS Thinkbox Stoke: Particle simulator for Autodesk
AWS Thinkbox XMeshAWS Thinkbox XMesh: Optimize animated geometry files
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AWS Migration HubTrack migrations from a single place
AWS Application Discovery ServiceDiscover on-premises applications to streamline
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AWS Application Migration Service (MGN)Move and improve your on-premises and
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AWS Database Migration ServiceMigrate databases with minimal downtime
AWS DataSyncSimple, fast, online data transfer
AWS Mainframe ModernizationMigrate, modernize, operate, and run mainframe
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AWS Snow FamilyPhysical devices to migrate data into and out of AWS
AWS Transfer FamilyFully managed SFTP, FTPS, FTP, and AS2 service
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Networking & Content Delivery
Amazon VPCIsolated cloud resources
Amazon VPC LatticeSimplify service-to-service connectivity, security, and
monitoring
Amazon API GatewayBuild, deploy, and manage APIs
Amazon CloudFrontGlobal content delivery network
Amazon Route 53Scalable domain name system (DNS)
AWS App MeshMonitor and control microservices
AWS Cloud MapService discovery for cloud resources
AWS Cloud WANEasily build, manage, and monitor global wide area networks
AWS Direct ConnectDedicated network connection to AWS
AWS Global AcceleratorImprove application availability and performance
AWS Private 5GEasily deploy, manage, and scale a private cellular network
AWS PrivateLinkSecurely access services hosted on AWS
AWS Transit GatewayEasily scale VPC and account connections
AWS Verified AccessProvide secure access to corporate applications without a VPN
AWS VPNSecurely access your network resources
Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)Distribute incoming traffic across multiple targets
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Quantum Technologies
Amazon BraketExplore and experiment with quantum computing
Amazon Quantum Solutions LabCollaborate with quantum computing experts
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Jeff Barr's Blog
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Robotics
AWS IoT RoboRunnerBuild applications that help robot fleets work together
seamlessly
AWS RoboMakerDevelop, test, and deploy robotics applications
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AWS Blog Home Blogs Editions
MICROSOFT WORKLOADS ON AWS
HOW TO UPGRADE AND MODERNIZE MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2012 WITH WINDOWS
CONTAINERS ON AWS
by Mike Adams, Bill Pfeiffer, and Gianpaolo Albanese | on 29 JUN 2023 | in
Amazon EC2, Amazon EC2 Container Registry, Amazon EC2 Container Service, Amazon
Elastic Kubernetes Service, Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3), AWS
App2Container, Containers | Permalink | Share
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This blog post is the third in a four-part series on how to upgrade Windows
Server 2012 and 2012 R2. The focus of this series is to provide options to
handle the upcoming end-of-support event in October. Part 1 overviews the
end-of-support dilemma, plus how to perform an in-place, manual upgrade along
with an insight into the End of Support Migration Program (EMP). Part 2 walks
you through how to automate your upgrade using Amazon Systems Manager (SSM).
Part 3 shows how to leverage modernization options, such as AWS App2Container,
to handle an upgrade. Part 4 demonstrates how to upgrade Microsoft Windows
Server 2012 using the AWS Application Migration Service.
Introduction
Welcome to part 3 in our Navigating Windows Server end-of-support (EOS) series.
We’ll walk through the modernization options for EOS using Windows containers,
and in situations where an upgrade is not workable, we will show you how the
End-of-Support Migration Program (EMP) can help package existing applications
running on an EOS operating system (OS) to a new version of the OS on AWS.
Let’s dive in!
Replatform legacy ASP .NET web applications to Windows containers
As we help navigate EOS (as seen in Figure 1) issues with our customers, we are
seeing opportunities to use Windows containers to make managing legacy and
monolithic applications easier. For ASP .NET web applications, Windows
containers are the best way to run them. Containers are naturally portable,
scalable, and reliable. By running ASP .NET web applications on Windows
containers, you will no longer need to worry about rearchitecting or refactoring
their source code. Besides addressing EOS Windows OSes, you can begin (or
continue) modernizing your applications by replatforming to Windows containers.
Figure 1. Migration and modernization approaches: Rehost, Replatform, Refactor
Modernizing .NET Framework applications with App2Container
Prerequisites
For more information on these prerequisites, check the documentation here.
1. Determine if your application has any underlying OS dependencies or Windows
APIs (for example, COM interop) that would prevent the application from
moving to a new OS.
2. Set a target Windows OS based on your organizational requirements:
* NOTE: Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) and Amazon Elastic
Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) are the two supported orchestration
platforms for running Windows cContainers. We recommend you upgrade to
Windows Server 2022, but common compute options support Windows Server
2019 and 2022. Windows Server 2016 is only supported on the ECS Amazon
Elastic Cloud Compute (Amazon EC2) launch type.
3. Ensure that your application is supported by App2Container (A2C).
4. Determine which orchestration platform you would like to use. Amazon ECS and
Amazon EKS are the supported platforms for Windows containers and
App2Container artifact creation.
* Optionally, you can set up an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3)
bucket and test environment where your application is fully functional so
you can target the application with the App2Container CLI tools.
Otherwise, your application artifacts will be stored locally on the server
running App2Container.
5. Follow the steps to set up a remote worker machine that runs your
destination OS version (Windows Server 2019 or 2022) and extracts
application artifacts from your source 2012 application server.
You can find step-by-step instructions in the Modernize with AWS App2Container
Workshop. The outcome, as seen in Figure 2, the .NET web application modernized
in AWS.
Figure 2. Example of .NET modernization to AWS
1. Discover and analyze your application.
* Run the App2Container analysis that records all Internet Information
Server (IIS) websites and Windows services (Windows) that are running on
the application server.
* Review the analysis output file and, if necessary, adjust the container
base image to be the desired destination OS. (For example,
mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/runtime:4.8-windowsservercore-ltsc2022
– .NET Framework 4.8 Windows Server core 2022 image). This should
automatically be set for you based on the analysis of your IIS and OS
configuration.
2. Extract and containerize your application.
* On your remote worker machine, run the extract command to generate an
application archive for the specified application. This archive will then
be available to either copy to your worker machine or specify your Amazon
S3 prefix.
* Run the containerize command to create your DockerFile.
3. Deploy your containerized application.
* Adjust your deployment settings to include Amazon ECS or Amazon EKS
artifacts. Then run your application deployment to push your container
image to Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR) and deploy your
application to Amazon ECS or Amazon EKS.
* Once your application is successfully containerized and secured for public
access, you are now ready to plan your production deployment.
App2Container supports creating continuous integration and continuous
delivery (CI/CD) pipelines for ease of application deployment.
App2Container supports several CI/CD tools, including CodePipeline,
Jenkins, and Microsoft Azure DevOps. To see a step-by-step deployment of a
CI/CD pipeline using App2Container, please refer to the Generating CI/CD
Pipelines for Containerized ASP.NET Applications using AWS App2Container
blog post.
4. Push to production.
* Plan your public URL cutover from your legacy application running on
Windows Server 2012 to your new load balancer that frontends your
containerized application deployment.
* If your application has no OS dependencies, then upgrades to future OS
versions will be as straightforward as deploying a new build server using
the latest Windows OS, changing the FROM line in your apps DockerFile (as
seen in Figure 3), building a new container image (as seen in Figure 4),
and doing a rolling update.
Note: Appropriate testing to ensure there are no dramatic changes to the
underlying OS are needed before implementing in production.
EOS OS:
Figure 3. EOS OS container base image
NEW OS:
Figure 4. New OS Container base image in DockerFile
To help better understand the step-by-step process of using App2Container, refer
to the App2Container public documentation. If you want to dive deeper into a use
case that also migrates your database to Amazon Relational Database Service
(Amazon RDS) for SQL Server, please refer to the Modernize with AWS
App2Container Workshop.
Refactor – .NET Framework to modern version of .NET
If your organization is ready to refactor its .NET Framework code to a modern
version of .NET, you can leverage the Porting Assistant for .NET and AWS Toolkit
for .NET Refactoring. By moving to .NET 6+, you unlock the ability to run your
.NET code in Linux containers.
Cleanup
Since this blog is a how-to, you won’t need to perform any cleanup steps. The
step-by-step approach shows you exactly how to proceed with the upgrade.
Summary
In this blog post, we guided our readers on how to upgrade and modernize their
.NET web application by leveraging AWS App2Container. In the next blog post in
this blog series, we are going to review how to use AWS Application Migration
Service to upgrade a Windows OS.
Please keep in mind that this four-part blog series has discussed and presented
many options for dealing with EOS and how AWS can help you address these issues
with the use of technology, tooling, and experts.
* Part 1: How to manually upgrade Microsoft Windows Server 2012 on AWS
* Part 2: How to automate your Microsoft Windows Server upgrades using AWS
Systems Manager
* Part 4: How to upgrade Microsoft Windows Server 2012 with AWS Application
Migration Service
If you would like help upgrading, please reach out to AWS to address your
specific EOS situation and/or needs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AWS can help you assess how your company can get the most out of cloud. Join the
millions of AWS customers that trust us to migrate and modernize their most
important applications in the cloud. To learn more on modernizing Windows Server
or SQL Server, visit Windows on AWS. Contact us to start your migration journey
today.
MIKE ADAMS
Mike Adams is a worldwide go-to-market specialist with AWS. His focus is
migrating Microsoft workloads to AWS and showing customers how they can achieve
operational and cost efficiencies. Prior to AWS, Mike held product marketing
roles at Ivanti, VMware, Symantec, and VERITAS Software. Mike started his career
as an industry analyst at the Giga Information Group (now part of Forrester
Research).
BILL PFEIFFER
Bill Pfeiffer is a Sr. Solutions Architect at Amazon Web Services. Bill is
focused on helping customers design, implement, and evolve secure and cost
optimized infrastructure. Bill is passionate about helping customers solve
business challenges with technical solutions. Outside of work, Bill enjoys
traveling the US with his family in their RV and competing in ultramarathon
distance Spartan Races.
GIANPAOLO ALBANESE
GianPaolo Albanese is a Microsoft Specialist Solutions Architect with Amazon Web
Services based in the New York area. GP is focused on helping customers with
their Windows architectures, migrations and optimization to the AWS cloud. GP
has been an IT professional with over three decades of experience in the FinTech
industry, specialized in the management of large-scale infrastructures,
migrations and modernization activities. In the past two years, GP has focused
his energy to help customers address End-of-Support challenges.
RESOURCES
* Windows on AWS
* SQL Server on AWS
* .NET on AWS
* Modernize Windows Workloads with AWS
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