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GAZA CEASEFIRE ‘MORE URGENT THAN EVER’ AS CONFLICT APPROACHES 100-DAY MARK

Saturday, 13 January 2024, 9:24 am
Article: UN News



As the Gaza conflict approaches the 100-day mark, an immediate ceasefire is
“more urgent than ever”, the UN human rights office, OHCHR, said on Friday.

Speaking ahead of Sunday’s grim milestone, Spokesperson Liz Throssell reiterated
the need for OHCHR staff to have access to Israel and all parts of the Occupied
Palestinian Territory to investigate human rights violations by all parties.

Fourteen weeks have passed since Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups
carried out bloody attacks against Israel on 7 October 2023, killing 1,200
people and taking roughly 250 others hostage, 136 of whom are still believed to
be in captivity in Gaza.


END THE SUFFERING

In response, Israel launched a massive and destructive military response. More
than 23,000 Palestinians have been killed to date, mainly women and children,
while civilian infrastructure including homes, hospitals, schools, bakeries,
places of worship, water systems, and UN facilities, have been damaged or
destroyed.

Ms. Throssell recalled that UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk
has repeatedly called for an immediate ceasefire “to end the appalling suffering
and loss of life, and to allow the prompt and effective delivery of humanitarian
aid to a population facing shocking levels of hunger and disease,” adding “this
is more urgent than ever.”

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Addressing the conduct of hostilities, she said OHCHR have repeatedly
highlighted Israel’s recurring failures to uphold the fundamental principles of
international humanitarian law, namely distinction, proportionality, and
precautions in carrying out attacks.


WAR CRIMES RISK

“The High Commissioner has stressed that breaches of these obligations risk
exposure to liability for war crimes and has also warned of the risks of other
atrocity crimes,” she said.

She noted that intense Israeli bombardments from air, land and sea are
continuing across much of the Gaza Strip, particularly in the Deir al Balah and
Khan Yunis governorates, where tens of thousands of people had previously fled
in search of safety.

Meanwhile, Palestinian armed groups have continued to launch indiscriminate
rockets towards Israel, some of which have been intercepted, she said.


OBLIGATION TO PROTECT

Ms. Throssell urged the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) to take immediate measures
to protect civilians, in line with international law.

“Ordering civilians to relocate in no way absolves the IDF of its obligations to
protect those who remain, regardless of their reasons, while carrying out its
military operations,” she said.

Israel also must immediately end arbitrary detention, torture, ill-treatment and
enforced disappearance of Palestinians in Gaza, she added, noting that hundreds
of people are reportedly being held in several unknown locations both within and
outside the enclave.


DESPERATION AND DIRE SHORTAGES

OHCHR also highlighted the “desperate scenario” in northern Gaza, where people
face dire shortages of food, water and other basic items.

“Access to humanitarian aid remains extremely difficult, despite repeated pleas
by the UN to the IDF to facilitate movement of humanitarian aid convoys,” said
Ms. Throssell, before turning to the situation in the south, where over 1.3
million displaced people are now crammed into the city of Rafah, which
previously had 300,000 inhabitants.


SITUATION IN THE WEST BANK

Moving to the West Bank, she said OHCHR has verified the deaths of 330
Palestinians, including 84 children, since the start of hostilities. The
majority, 321, were killed by Israeli security forces, while eight were killed
by settlers.

She added that entire herding communities have been forcibly displaced due to
settler violence, which may amount to forcible transfer.

Last month, OHCHR issued a report on the West Bank which stressed the need for
an immediate end to the use of military weapons and methods during law
enforcement operations. It also called for an end to arbitrary detention and
ill-treatment of Palestinians, and the lifting of discriminatory movement
restrictions.

“Lack of accountability for unlawful killings remains pervasive, as does
impunity for settler violence, in violation of Israel’s obligations as the
occupying power to ensure safety of Palestinians in the West Bank,” said Ms.
Throssell.

OHCHR's office in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which continues to monitor
and document the human rights situation in Gaza and the West Bank, will submit
two reports to the UN Human Rights Council during its next session in February
in Geneva.


‘TRIPLE THREAT’ FOR CHILDREN

Meanwhile, the UN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, warned against the “triple threat” of
conflict, disease and malnutrition “stalking” boys and girls in Gaza.

The suffering has been too much, said UNICEF Special representative on the
situation of children in the State of Palestine, Lucia Elm, speaking to
journalists in Geneva.

“With every passing day, children and families in the Gaza Strip face increased
risk of death from the sky, disease from lack of safe water, and deprivation
from lack of food.

“And for the two remaining Israeli children still held hostage in Gaza, their
nightmare that began on 7 October continues,” she said, appealing for their
unconditional release.

She also spoke about how the bombardment is hampering delivery of desperately
needed assistance.

“When I was in Gaza last week, we tried for six days to get fuel and medical
supplies to the north and for six days movement restrictions prevented us from
travelling. My colleagues in Gaza endured this same challenge for weeks before
my arrival,” she said.

Ms. Elm said thousands of children have already died in the conflict and
thousands more young lives are at risk unless action is taken to address the
“urgent bottlenecks” of safety, logistics surrounding humanitarian aid delivery
and distribution, and increasing the volume of commercial goods for sale in
Gaza.


BIRTH AMID BOMBARDMENT

A senior official with the UN’s sexual and reproductive health agency, UNFPA,
said on Friday he was “terrified” on behalf of the one million women in effect
trapped in Gaza, including scores of mothers-to-be.

Dominic Allen, UNFPA Representative for the State of Palestine, recently visited
the enclave, where around 5,500 pregnant women are due to give birth in the
coming month, at a time 15 out of 36 hospitals are only partially functional,
according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Mr. Allen said he cannot stop thinking about the women he met, many of whom
suffer from thirst, malnutrition, and lack of health.

“If the bombs don’t kill them; if disease, hunger and dehydration don’t catch up
with them, simply giving life will. And we can’t let this happen,” he said,
speaking from Jerusalem.


LOCAL HOSPITALS OVERWHELMED

Mr. Allen visited several hospitals in southern Gaza, including the Nasser
Hospital in Khan Yunis, where UNFPA, WHO and UNICEF have supported the maternal
health services for years.

He said it was unrecognizable from his last visit, just six months ago, as 8,000
internally displaced people (IDPs) are now sheltering there. Trauma cases are
“overwhelming” the maternity and other wards, forcing patients to be transferred
to nearby facility.

Meanwhile, doctors at the Emirati Hospital in Rafah are performing up to 80
births daily, 20 by Caesarean section. Capacity constraints mean that pregnant
women “have to rotate in and out” of the five birthing suites.

“Women who are in their final stages of labour having to step out of that room
to enable another pregnant woman to step in,” he said.


SCALE-UP AID

UNFPA’s assistance to Gaza includes provision of reproductive health kits. While
doctors at some hospitals said this aid is helping to save lives, he was told
that supplies provided through the Emirati Hospital “are barely touching the
ground”.

An estimated 18,000 babies have been born since the start of the conflict, based
on the supplies UNFPA was able to get into Gaza “but much more is needed”, said
Mr. Allen, appealing for safe, unhindered and rapid access to north.

He praised the UN agency that assists Palestinians, UNRWA, which is hosting more
than a million people in its facilities across the Gaza Strip.

At one site that he visited – a technical college in Khan Yunis housing 40,000
IDPs, including two UNFPA staff and their families – people have to queue for an
hour just to use the bathroom.

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