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Skip to content For WHOI personnel, vendors, and visitors: COVID-19 Guidelines * Join Us * Press Room * Directory MENUMENU * Who We Are * * * WE ARE THE WORLD’S LEADING, INDEPENDENT, NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO OCEAN RESEARCH, EXPLORATION, AND EDUCATION. * * * About WHOI * Vision & Mission * Leadership * Our People * Diversity * History & Legacy * Contact Us * * * Visit WHOI * Directions & Maps * Discovery Center * Visitor Center & Store * Events Calendar * Walking Tours * Local Information * * * Work with WHOI * Careers at WHOI * Technology Transfer * Industry Partners * Scientific Services * Vendors & Contractors * Bid Opportunities * What We Do * * * * * Understand * Areas of Research * Departments, Centers & Labs * Programs & Projects * Facilities & Services * Data & Repositories * MBLWHOI Library * * * * Explore * Ships * Underwater Vehicles * Ocean Observatories * Instruments * Cruise Planning * Expedition Blogs * * * * Educate * Graduate * Postdoctoral * Undergraduate * Guest Students * K-12 Resources * Academic Programs Office * * SPOTLIGHT ON * CWATER * Ocean & Climate Innovation Accelerator * Ocean Observatories Initiative * Ocean Twilight Zone * Reef Solutions * Super Reefs * Technology Transfer * Know Your Ocean * * * * * Explore Ocean Topics * Corals * Twilight Zone * Hydrothermal Vents * Right Whales * Emperor Penguins * * * * Dive Into Our Research * Oceanus Magazine * WHOI in the News * News Releases * Special Reports * Ocean Science Discovery Center * * * * Did You Know? * Why are corals so colorful? * How are seashells made? * Why is the ocean blue? * What causes ocean waves? * How is beach sand created? * * * * Multimedia * Images * Video * Slideshow * Interactive Science * ALL MULTIMEDIA * News * Shop * Give Now OUR OCEAN. OUR PLANET. OUR FUTURE.® 90 YEARS OF LEADERSHIP IN OCEAN DISCOVERY AND EXPLORATION JOIN US You can help OCEAN = LIFE The ocean is life, and it belongs to everyone. It gives us oxygen and food and millions of jobs. It brings joy and shapes our climate and weather. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution is the world’s independent leader in ocean discovery, exploration, and education, working to understand and sustain one of humanity’s most precious common resources. Join us today for our ocean, our planet, and our future. RESEARCH EXPLORATION EDUCATION COMMUNICATION Interview Pollution WHAT HAPPENS TO NATURAL GAS IN THE OCEAN? WHOI marine chemist Chris Reddy weighs in on a methane leak in the Baltic Sea Read News Release Climate & Weather FIRST EVER OCEAN-FOCUSED PAVILION IN THE BLUE ZONE Read Featured ALVIN SWEEPSTAKES 2022 Read Oceanus Magazine Pollution SUNLIGHT AND THE FATE OF OIL AT SEA Read FEATURED RESEARCH Making a splash on TikTok Waiting on the next freshwater flush How historic hurricanes can help predict storm intensity How to study an underwater earthquake from shore The power of super reefs NEWS What it's like to be a 'hurricane hunter' flying into Hurricane Ian Western Arctic Ocean is acidifying four times faster than other oceans Snow Cone, the North Atlantic right whale, seen suffering from yet another severe entanglement The underwater sounds of a reef Climate crisis is creating stronger hurricanes than ever before. Here's why AROUND WHOI Shop our new skull coral hoodie by WHOIxCapeClasp Watch the latest Ocean Encounters: Heatwaves WATCH: Into Hurricane Ian Ocean at Home: Activities for the whole family Ocean Encounters: A virtual series from WHOI SEE ALL SHOP WHOI All proceeds go to ocean science. Youth Clothing Jewelry Bags Accessories Drinkware Youth Clothing Jewelry Bags Accessories Drinkware Youth Clothing Jewelry Bags Accessories Drinkware Shop WHOI FEATURED PROJECTS WE INVEST IN BOLD PEOPLE WITH TRANSFORMATIVE IDEAS TO MAKE AN IMPACT. EXPLORE OUR PROJECTS. AVAST Autonomous Vehicles and Sensor Technologies Visit the website tech-waves_Banner_v2-01 OCEAN AND CLIMATE INNOVATION ACCELERATOR Bringing together industry, academia, and philanthropy to develop and accelerate new climate change solutions. Visit the website tech-waves_Banner_v2-01 OCEAN TWILIGHT ZONE Exploring the globe-spanning region beneath the sunlit upper ocean where life thrives Visit the website OCEAN WORLDS Discovering the links between life in our ocean and the search for life beyond Earth Visit the website MARINE MICROPLASTICS INITIATIVE Investigating the fate of microplastics and their impacts on marine life and human health Visit the website REEF SOLUTIONS Working to protect corals and reverse the global decline of reef ecosystems Visit the website Kalina Grabb with Disco on a coral reef HADEX Research and exploration of the deepest parts of the ocean, Earth’s final frontier Visit the website Orpheus-underwater1920x1280 OCEAN OBSERVATORIES INITIATIVE The NSF-funded program measures physical, chemical, geological and biological properties from the seafloor to the air-sea interface. Visit the website SUPER REEFS Searching for corals around the world to help ensure a future for reefs in a warming ocean Visit the website More Projects “We need to respect the oceans and take care of them as if our lives depended on it. Because they do.” DR. SYLVIA EARLE, WHOI LIFE TRUSTEE, MARINE BIOLOGIST, EXPLORER, AUTHOR The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution is dedicated to advancing knowledge of the ocean and its connection with the Earth system through a sustained commitment to excellence in science, engineering, and education, and to the application of this knowledge to problems facing society. LEARN MORE » RESEARCH * Areas of Research * Departments & Centers * Programs & Projects * Ships & Technology * Data & Repositories ACADEMICS * Graduate * Postdoctoral * Undergraduate * Guest Students * K-12 Resources * Accreditation AROUND WHOI * Directions & Maps * Events Calendar * Discovery Center * Visitor Center * Summer Tours * ShopWHOI RESOURCES * Career Opportunities * People Directory * Community Housing * Annual Reports * MBLWHOI Library * Diversity & Inclusion GET INVOLVED Our work is not possible without you. GIVE NOW JOIN US SHOP WHOI JOIN OUR EMAIL LIST GET CONNECTED ©2022 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy | 266 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543-1050 General Information: information@whoi.edu or (508) 548-1400 | Website inquiries: webdev@whoi.edu | Media inquiries: media@whoi.edu We use cookies to analyze site usage and improve user experience. By continuing on this site, you consent to their use. Read our Privacy Policy for more info and to amend settings. OK Privacy & Cookies Policy Close PRIVACY OVERVIEW This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the ... Necessary Necessary Always Enabled Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. Non-necessary Non-necessary Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. SAVE & ACCEPT × SIMON THORROLD, OCEAN ECOLOGIST -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Simon Thorrold is an ocean ecologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He uses techniques that span isotope geochemistry, next generation DNA sequencing, and satellite tagging to study the ecology of a wide variety of ocean species. He recently discovered that blue sharks use warm water ocean tunnels, or eddies, to dive to the ocean twilight zone, where they forage in nutrient-rich waters hundreds of meters down. Born in New Zealand, Simon received his B.S. from the University of Auckland, and Ph.D. from James Cook University, North Queensland, Australia. With much of his work in the South Pacific and Caribbean, Simon has been on many cruises, logging 1,000 hours of scuba diving and 800 hours in tropical environs. He has been a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution since 2001. × GREGORY SKOMAL, SHARK BIOLOGIST -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dr. Gregory Skomal is an accomplished marine biologist, underwater explorer, photographer, and author. He has been a fisheries scientist with the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries since 1987 and currently heads up the Massachusetts Shark Research Program. He is also adjunct faculty at the University of Massachusetts School for Marine Science and Technology and an adjunct scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). He holds a master’s degree from the University of Rhode Island and a Ph.D. from Boston University. For more than 30 years, Greg has been actively involved in the study of life history, ecology, and physiology of sharks. His shark research has spanned the globe from the frigid waters of the Arctic Circle to coral reefs in the tropical Central Pacific. Much of his current research centers on the use of acoustic telemetry and satellite-based tagging technology to study the ecology and behavior of sharks. Greg has been an avid SCUBA diver and underwater photographer since 1978. He has written dozens of scientific research papers and has appeared in a number of film and television documentaries, including programs for National Geographic, Discovery Channel, BBC, and numerous television networks. His most recent book, The Shark Handbook, is a must buy for all shark enthusiasts. He is a Boston Sea Rover and a member of The Explorers Club; his home and laboratory are on the south coast of Massachusetts. × ROBERT BALLARD, OCEAN EXPLORER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert Ballard, Ocean Explorer Robert D. Ballard is Founder and President of the Ocean Exploration Trust; Director of the Center for Ocean Exploration and Professor of Oceanography at the University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography. He is an Explorer-At-Large at the National Geographic Society, Commissioner for the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, and a Research Scholar at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He served in the U.S. Navy for more than 30 years and continues to work with the Office of Naval Research. A pioneer in the development of deep-sea submersibles and remotely operated vehicle systems, he has taken part in more than 155 deep-sea expeditions. In 1985, he discovered the RMS Titanic, and has succeeded in tracking down numerous other significant shipwrecks, including the German battleship Bismarck, the lost fleet of Guadalcanal, the U.S. aircraft carrier Yorktown, and John F. Kennedy’s boat, PT-109. He has also discovered hydrothermal vents and “black smokers” in the Galapagos Rift and East Pacific Rise in 1977 and 1979. The author of numerous books, scientific papers, and articles, he has been featured in several National Geographic television programs, including “Secrets of the Titanic” a five-part mini-series, “Alien Deep with Bob Ballard.” and, in 2019, “Expedition Amelia.” He was a special advisor to Steve Spielberg on the futuristic television show seaQuest DSV. His honors include 22 Honorary Doctorates, National Geographic’s highest award, the Hubbard Medal, and a National Endowment for the Humanities Medal. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2014. × TIMOTHY SHANK, DEEP-SEA BIOLOGIST -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tim Shank, Deep-Sea Biologist Timothy Shank is a deep-sea biologist, Associate Scientist in the Biology Department, and former Director of the Ocean Exploration Institute at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He is known for his research on the ecology and evolution of fauna in deep-ocean hydrothermal, seamount, canyon and deep trench systems. He has conducted more than 60 scientific expeditions in the Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Tim has completed more than 50 dives in the human operated submersible Alvin, and more than 100 dives with autonomous underwater and remotely-operated vehicles, including the first use of a hybrid ROV (Nereus) in the ocean’s deepest trenches. He is the author of the award-winning, best-selling book “Discovering the Deep.” × SUNITA WILLIAMS, NASA ASTRONAUT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASA Astronaut Sunita L. Williams Sunita L. Williams (Suni) was selected as an astronaut by NASA in 1998 and is a veteran of two space missions Expeditions 14/15 and 32/33. She is currently training for the first post-certification mission of Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft – the second crewed flight for that vehicle – and her third long duration mission aboard the International Space Station. Williams and her crewmates are working closely with Boeing to develop their new spacecraft systems, which will provide roundtrip crew transportation services to the International Space Station and, along with SpaceX’s CrewDragon, return the ability to launch humans into space from United States soil. × KIRSTIN MEYER-KAISER, WHOI BIOLOGIST -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kirstin Meyer-Kaiser, WHOI Biologist Kirstin Meyer-Kaiser is an Assistant Scientist in the Biology Department at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Her research explores how the larvae of seafloor invertebrates such as anemones and sea stars disperse to isolated, island-like habitats, how larvae settle and colonize new sites, and how their communities change over time. Kirstin is currently Principal Investigator for an interdisciplinary project on shipwrecks in Stellwagen National Marine Sanctuary, including the steamship Portland, often termed “New England’s Titanic.” This project uses cutting-edge technology to construct 3D photogrammetric models of the Portland and other wrecks for archaeological and biological research and resource management. Kirstin also has ongoing projects in the Arctic and on coral reefs in Palau. Her work frequently takes her underwater using remotely operated vehicles and SCUBA and carries her to the far corners of the world. × 20.5k Shares