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<span class="visually-hidden">United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs</span>
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MS. JOYCE MSUYA, ASG FOR HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AND DEPUTY EMERGENCY RELIEF
COORDINATOR, ON BEHALF OF MR. MARTIN GRIFFITHS, UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR
HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY RELIEF COORDINATOR, BRIEFING TO THE SECURITY
COUNCIL, 7 JUNE 2024
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As delivered
Thank you, Mr. President.
Since we last briefed the Council three weeks ago, the civilian toll of attacks
on Ukraine has continued to mount.
Few parts of the country are spared from these hostilities, particularly in the
east, northeast and south. But an escalation in fighting in the Kharkiv region
since 10 May has had the heaviest impact.
The Office for the High Commissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR) reports that at
least 174 civilians were killed and 690 were injured in May, the highest number
of civilian casualties in a single month since June 2023. More than half of
these casualties can be attributed to the fighting in Kharkiv.
Shopping centres, homes, educational establishments, shops, office buildings,
parks and public transport have all been struck in recent weeks.
At least 18,100 people in the Kharkiv Region have been newly displaced,
according to estimates by the International Organization for Migration.
With support from around 50 humanitarian organizations, more than 12,000 people
are receiving assistance at a transit centre in Kharkiv City. This includes food
and water, clothes, bedding, household items, cash, psychosocial support and
legal assistance.
Civilians who remain in border and frontline areas in Kharkiv face dire
conditions. Many are cut off from access to food, medical care, electricity and
gas.
Elderly people are disproportionately affected, because they are often unable or
reluctant to leave their homes. In northern Kharkiv – where the fighting is
heaviest – more than half of those killed or injured have been over the age of
60.
In total, OHCHR has now verified the killing of at least 11,000 civilians and
the injury of more than 21,000 others across Ukraine since 24 February 2022. The
actual toll is likely much higher.
Mr. President,
It is one year since the Kakhovka Dam disaster, one of the most significant
incidents affecting civilian infrastructure since the start of the full-scale
invasion.
Destruction of the dam unleashed monumental flooding, leaving large portions of
the surrounding area under water. It destroyed homes, displaced families, ruined
livelihoods, and disrupted water supply for millions of people.
It showed just how extensive and long-lasting the humanitarian impacts of a
single incident affecting critical infrastructure can be.
That is why it is deeply concerning that systematic attacks on Ukraine’s energy
infrastructure – a feature of this war since February 2022 – continue.
Since 22 March 2024, the UN and its partners have identified six waves of such
attacks across 15 regions, impacting health care and other social, payment and
transport services, and disrupting electricity, gas, water supplies for millions
of households. According to the United Nations Development Programme’s
preliminary estimations based on available official data, the energy system in
Ukraine is now down over 60 per cent of its pre-war generation capacity.
This, of course, has severe consequences for the humanitarian situation in
Ukraine.
We note that strikes inside the Russian Federation in recent months, including
in the Belgorod region, have also resulted in civilian casualties and damage to
residential homes and other civilian infrastructure.
Mr. President,
We are also deeply concerned about the impact of attacks on Ukraine’s
transportation and port infrastructure on global food security.
In recent weeks, there have been worrying indications of renewed upwards
pressure on global grain prices, linked to this damage to infrastructure in
Ukraine, among other factors.
We reiterate that safe navigation throughout the Black Sea and the protection of
ports and related civilian infrastructure must be assured, so that food exports
can reach global markets predictably and efficiently.
Mr. President,
As we commemorated International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
on 4 June, let me also highlight the particular impact of this conflict on
children.
The physical, psychological and emotional harm on Ukrainian boys and girls has
been immense.
More than 600 Ukrainian children have now been killed and 1,425 have been
injured since the escalation of the armed conflict.
Children in frontline communities have spent between 3,000 and 5,000 hours in
bomb shelters – the equivalent of four to seven months – causing immense stress
and upheaval in their lives.
Many have had their educations disrupted, further jeopardizing their futures.
As with other vulnerable groups, children, particularly girls, have faced
increased exposure to gender-based violence, domestic violence, and trafficking
for sexual exploitation. Unavailable or overwhelmed protection services means
access to support is extremely limited.
And one million children are among the close to four million people now
internally displaced. Children also constitute a significant portion of the 6.5
million Ukrainian refugees recorded globally.
Mr. President,
The scale of humanitarian needs in Ukraine remains vast.
More than 14.6 million people – about 40 per cent of the population – require
some form of humanitarian assistance. Over half of them are women and girls.
We are incredibly grateful to the donors who have so far provided $856 million
in humanitarian funding – or 27 per cent of the $3.1 billion required under the
2024 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan.
This funding has enabled nearly 500 humanitarian organizations – around 70 per
cent of them national organizations, including local women-led organizations –
to provide assistance to more than 4 million people in the first four months of
this year.
This is despite the many challenges.
Key among these challenges – as we have said repeatedly – remains the lack of
humanitarian access to around 1.5 million civilians in areas of Donetsk,
Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia currently under the occupation of the Russian
Federation. We must have rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access to all
civilians in need in accordance with the requirements of international
humanitarian law.
And as the conflict continues to escalate, and we look to kickstart preparations
for another winter dominated by war, full funding of the humanitarian response
plan is urgently needed to sustain operations.
I am compelled, once again, to recall that all parties must respect
international humanitarian law, including by facilitating humanitarian relief
for civilians in need and taking constant care to spare all civilians as well as
civilian objects, including homes, schools, hospitals and other essential
infrastructure. These obligations bind all parties equally, without depending on
reciprocity, wherever military operations are carried out – whether in Ukraine
or the Russian Federation. I urge all States to exert their influence to ensure
that the parties respect international humanitarian law.
Mr. President,
Well into the third year since the escalation of this war, it continues to rip
apart civilian lives, homes and futures.
Millions of people are facing another year, and potentially another winter, of
suffering and deprivation. Many, particularly those in frontline communities,
continue to rely on humanitarian aid to meet their most basic needs.
The UN and its partners remain committed to supporting all those whose lives
have been torn apart by this war.
But the longer the violence and destruction continue, the greater the suffering
will become, and the bigger the task to rebuild shattered lives and communities.
The long-term impact of this war will already be felt for many generations.
We welcome the Ukraine Recovery Conference, being held on 11-12 June in Berlin.
This will be a key opportunity for donors, key partners and the UN to advance
the Government’s recovery priorities and leverage financing for critical
development in affected parts of the country.
And we continue to urge the Security Council and all Member States to do
everything within their power to ensure respect for the rules of war, pursue
peace, and bring the suffering of the Ukrainian people to an end.
Thank you, Mr. President.
7 June 2024
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