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Back To Dog Breeds
DALMATIAN
dignified / outgoing / smart
Non-Sporting Group »
Breed Groups
The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories,
or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. Breeds are grouped together
because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage.
Video
Photos
Dalmatian
Learn about the Dalmatian in the AKC.tv Breed of the Day video.
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Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed.
HEIGHT
19-24 inches
WEIGHT
45-70 pounds
LIFE EXPECTANCY
11-13 years
BREED TRAITS & CHARACTERISTICS
* Family Life
* Physical
* Social
* Personality
* All Traits
AFFECTIONATE WITH FAMILY
IndependentLovey-Dovey
How affectionate a breed is likely to be with family members, or other people he
knows well. Some breeds can be aloof with everyone but their owner, while other
breeds treat everyone they know like their best friend.
GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
Not RecommendedGood With Children
A breed's level of tolerance and patience with childrens' behavior, and overall
family-friendly nature. Dogs should always be supervised around young children,
or children of any age who have little exposure to dogs.
GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS
Not RecommendedGood With Other Dogs
How generally friendly a breed is towards other dogs. Dogs should always be
supervised for interactions and introductions with other dogs, but some breeds
are innately more likely to get along with other dogs, both at home and in
public.
SHEDDING LEVEL
No SheddingHair Everywhere
How much fur and hair you can expect the breed to leave behind. Breeds with high
shedding will need to be brushed more frequently, are more likely to trigger
certain types of allergies, and are more likely to require more consistent
vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING FREQUENCY
MonthlyDaily
How frequently a breed requires bathing, brushing, trimming, or other kinds of
coat maintenance. Consider how much time, patience, and budget you have for this
type of care when looking at the grooming effort needed. All breeds require
regular nail trimming.
DROOLING LEVEL
Less Likely to DroolAlways Have a Towel
How drool-prone a breed tends to be. If you're a neat freak, dogs that can leave
ropes of slobber on your arm or big wet spots on your clothes may not be the
right choice for you.
COAT TYPE
Wiry
Hairless
Smooth
Rough
Corded
Double
Curly
Wavy
Silky
Canine coats come in many different types, depending on the breed's purpose.
Each coat type comes with different grooming needs, allergen potential, and
shedding level. You may also just prefer the look or feel of certain coat types
over others when choosing a family pet.
COAT LENGTH
Short
Medium
Long
How long the breed's coat is expected to be. Some long-haired breeds can be
trimmed short, but this will require additional upkeep to maintain.
OPENNESS TO STRANGERS
ReservedEveryone Is My Best Friend
How welcoming a breed is likely to be towards strangers. Some breeds will be
reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location, while
other breeds will be happy to meet a new human whenever one is around!
PLAYFULNESS LEVEL
Only When You Want To PlayNon-Stop
How enthusiastic about play a breed is likely to be, even past the age of
puppyhood. Some breeds will continue wanting to play tug-of-war or fetch well
into their adult years, while others will be happy to just relax on the couch
with you most of the time.
WATCHDOG/PROTECTIVE NATURE
What's Mine Is YoursVigilant
A breed's tendency to alert you that strangers are around. These breeds are more
likely to react to any potential threat, whether it's the mailman or a squirrel
outside the window. These breeds are likely to warm to strangers who enter the
house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTABILITY LEVEL
Lives For RoutineHighly Adaptable
How easily a breed handles change. This can include changes in living
conditions, noise, weather, daily schedule, and other variations in day-to-day
life.
TRAINABILITY LEVEL
Self-WilledEager to Please
How easy it will be to train your dog, and how willing your dog will be to learn
new things. Some breeds just want to make their owner proud, while others prefer
to do what they want, when they want to, wherever they want!
ENERGY LEVEL
Couch PotatoHigh Energy
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed needs. High energy breeds
are ready to go and eager for their next adventure. They'll spend their time
running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. Low energy breeds are like
couch potatoes - they're happy to simply lay around and snooze.
BARKING LEVEL
Only To AlertVery Vocal
How often this breed vocalizes, whether it's with barks or howls. While some
breeds will bark at every passer-by or bird in the window, others will only bark
in particular situations. Some barkless breeds can still be vocal, using other
sounds to express themselves.
MENTAL STIMULATION NEEDS
Happy to LoungeNeeds a Job or Activity
How much mental stimulation a breed needs to stay happy and healthy.
Purpose-bred dogs can have jobs that require decision-making, problem-solving,
concentration, or other qualities, and without the brain exercise they need,
they'll create their own projects to keep their minds busy -- and they probably
won't be the kind of projects you'd like.
AFFECTIONATE WITH FAMILY
IndependentLovey-Dovey
How affectionate a breed is likely to be with family members, or other people he
knows well. Some breeds can be aloof with everyone but their owner, while other
breeds treat everyone they know like their best friend.
GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
Not RecommendedGood With Children
A breed's level of tolerance and patience with childrens' behavior, and overall
family-friendly nature. Dogs should always be supervised around young children,
or children of any age who have little exposure to dogs.
GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS
Not RecommendedGood With Other Dogs
How generally friendly a breed is towards other dogs. Dogs should always be
supervised for interactions and introductions with other dogs, but some breeds
are innately more likely to get along with other dogs, both at home and in
public.
SHEDDING LEVEL
No SheddingHair Everywhere
How much fur and hair you can expect the breed to leave behind. Breeds with high
shedding will need to be brushed more frequently, are more likely to trigger
certain types of allergies, and are more likely to require more consistent
vacuuming and lint-rolling.
COAT GROOMING FREQUENCY
MonthlyDaily
How frequently a breed requires bathing, brushing, trimming, or other kinds of
coat maintenance. Consider how much time, patience, and budget you have for this
type of care when looking at the grooming effort needed. All breeds require
regular nail trimming.
DROOLING LEVEL
Less Likely to DroolAlways Have a Towel
How drool-prone a breed tends to be. If you're a neat freak, dogs that can leave
ropes of slobber on your arm or big wet spots on your clothes may not be the
right choice for you.
COAT TYPE
Wiry
Hairless
Smooth
Rough
Corded
Double
Curly
Wavy
Silky
Canine coats come in many different types, depending on the breed's purpose.
Each coat type comes with different grooming needs, allergen potential, and
shedding level. You may also just prefer the look or feel of certain coat types
over others when choosing a family pet.
COAT LENGTH
Short
Medium
Long
How long the breed's coat is expected to be. Some long-haired breeds can be
trimmed short, but this will require additional upkeep to maintain.
OPENNESS TO STRANGERS
ReservedEveryone Is My Best Friend
How welcoming a breed is likely to be towards strangers. Some breeds will be
reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location, while
other breeds will be happy to meet a new human whenever one is around!
PLAYFULNESS LEVEL
Only When You Want To PlayNon-Stop
How enthusiastic about play a breed is likely to be, even past the age of
puppyhood. Some breeds will continue wanting to play tug-of-war or fetch well
into their adult years, while others will be happy to just relax on the couch
with you most of the time.
WATCHDOG/PROTECTIVE NATURE
What's Mine Is YoursVigilant
A breed's tendency to alert you that strangers are around. These breeds are more
likely to react to any potential threat, whether it's the mailman or a squirrel
outside the window. These breeds are likely to warm to strangers who enter the
house and are accepted by their family.
ADAPTABILITY LEVEL
Lives For RoutineHighly Adaptable
How easily a breed handles change. This can include changes in living
conditions, noise, weather, daily schedule, and other variations in day-to-day
life.
TRAINABILITY LEVEL
Self-WilledEager to Please
How easy it will be to train your dog, and how willing your dog will be to learn
new things. Some breeds just want to make their owner proud, while others prefer
to do what they want, when they want to, wherever they want!
ENERGY LEVEL
Couch PotatoHigh Energy
The amount of exercise and mental stimulation a breed needs. High energy breeds
are ready to go and eager for their next adventure. They'll spend their time
running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. Low energy breeds are like
couch potatoes - they're happy to simply lay around and snooze.
BARKING LEVEL
Only To AlertVery Vocal
How often this breed vocalizes, whether it's with barks or howls. While some
breeds will bark at every passer-by or bird in the window, others will only bark
in particular situations. Some barkless breeds can still be vocal, using other
sounds to express themselves.
MENTAL STIMULATION NEEDS
Happy to LoungeNeeds a Job or Activity
How much mental stimulation a breed needs to stay happy and healthy.
Purpose-bred dogs can have jobs that require decision-making, problem-solving,
concentration, or other qualities, and without the brain exercise they need,
they'll create their own projects to keep their minds busy -- and they probably
won't be the kind of projects you'd like.
The Dalmatian was recognized as a breed by the AKC in 1888.
AKC BREED POPULARITY RANKING
AKC Breed Popularity Ranking
Every year the American Kennel Club releases the list of "most popular breeds",
based on registration statistics for that year.
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THE BREED STANDARD
Breed Standard: A description of the ideal dog of each recognized breed, to
serve as an ideal against which dogs are judged at shows, originally laid down
by a parent breed club and accepted officially by national or international
bodies.
View Full Breed Standard >
BREED COLORS & MARKINGS
COLORS
DescriptionStandard ColorRegistration CodeWhite & Black202White & Liver
Brown280White & Orange213White & Lemon211White Black & Tan219White, Liver &
Tan443
MARKINGS
DescriptionStandard MarkingRegistration Code
HEAD OVER TO ONLINE DOG REGISTRATION >
ABOUT THE BREED
The dignified Dalmatian, dogdom's citizen of the world, is famed for his spotted
coat and unique job description. During their long history, these "coach dogs"
have accompanied the horse-drawn rigs of nobles, gypsies, and firefighters. The
Dalmatian's delightful, eye-catching spots of black or liver adorn one of the
most distinctive coats in the animal kingdom. Beneath the spots is a graceful,
elegantly proportioned trotting dog standing between 19 and 23 inches at the
shoulder. Dals are muscular, built to go the distance; the powerful hindquarters
provide the drive behind the smooth, effortless gait. The Dal was originally
bred to guard horses and coaches, and some of the old protective instinct
remains. Reserved and dignified, Dals can be aloof with strangers and are
dependable watchdogs. With their preferred humans, Dals are bright, loyal, and
loving house dogs. They are strong, active athletes with great stamina'¿a
wonderful partner for runners and hikers.
Read More
NATIONAL BREED CLUB & RESCUE
Want to connect with other people who love the same breed as much as you do? We
have plenty of opportunities to get involved in your local community, thanks to
AKC Breed Clubs located in every state, and more than 450 AKC Rescue Network
groups across the country.
Dalmatian Club of America, Inc.
Club Flyer
Find Rescues
WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN CARING FOR A DALMATIAN
Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us
for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more. When you take a dog
into your life, you need to understand the commitment that dog ownership
entails.
HEALTH
If your Dalmatian came from a reputable breeder, you will have a record of
genetic health testing done on the parents. Deafness is present in the breed,
and responsible breeders will have had the parents tested and will have entire
litters tested to be certain that all can hear. A unilaterally hearing dog (deaf
in one ear) can usually lead a fairly normal life; a bilaterally (both sides)
deaf dog often cannot and will require special considerations. Kidney stones are
also present in Dals. Your breeder or vet can tell you what you should feed to
avoid the problem. Usually quite healthy, Dalmatians aren't picky eaters and
don't require a lot of supplements to keep them looking fit.
RECOMMENDED HEALTH TESTS FROM THE NATIONAL BREED CLUB:
* Hip Evaluation
* BAER Testing
Read the Official Breed Club Health Club Statement
STAY UP-TO-DATE ABOUT DOG HEALTH
Get dog health information conveniently delivered to your inbox each week
EMAIL ADDRESS
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GROOMING
The Dalmatian's coat is a thing of beauty with its colored spots on a sparkling
white background, and it doesn't take much work to keep it in good condition.
Occasional baths and weekly brushing with a horsehair mitt or rubber curry comb
to pull away dead hairs will keep the Dal looking his best. His nails should be
trimmed at least monthly. Because his ears flop down, they should be checked
regularly'¿your breeder and your veterinarian can suggest a good routine and
cleaning materials, and will show you how to care for them.
STAY UP-TO-DATE ABOUT DOG GROOMING
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EXERCISE
All Dalmatians need regular exercise to stay fit and happy. This exercise can
consist of chasing a ball tossed across the backyard, running alongside a biking
or jogging owner, or taking a nice, long hike through the woods. Since a puppy's
bones and joints aren't at their mature strength until two years of age, be wary
of strenuously exercising the dog before then. Dalmatians can be very
high-energy dogs and can easily get into mischief if they don't have enough
opportunity for physical and mental exercise.
STAY UP-TO-DATE ABOUT DOG EXERCISE AND ACTIVITIES
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TRAINING
It is very important that you expose your puppy to as many new and unusual but
pleasant situations as possible as part of his training. If he understands that
new places and people are nothing to be afraid of, it will not only make his
life happier but will make life with him much easier for you. He should be
taught to behave from the very beginning, but Dalmatians can be very sensitive,
so positive, reward-based training is a must. Early socialization and puppy
training classes will help to ensure that your Dal grows into a well-adjusted,
well-mannered companion.
STAY UP-TO-DATE ABOUT DOG TRAINING
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NUTRITION
A high-quality dog food appropriate for the dog's age (puppy, adult, or senior)
will have all the nutrients the Dalmatian needs. To avoid tipping the scales,
watch your dog's calorie consumption and weight level. Treats can be an
important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity. Give table
scraps sparingly, if at all, especially avoiding cooked bones and foods with
high fat content. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are
not. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog's weight or
diet.
STAY UP-TO-DATE ABOUT DOG NUTRITION
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FIND DALMATIAN PUPPIES
AKC Marketplace is the only site to exclusively list 100% AKC puppies from
AKC-Registered litters and the breeders who have cared for and raised these
puppies are required to follow rules and regulations established by the AKC.
Look for your Puppy
HISTORY
Many AKC breeds have obscure and disputed origins, none more so than the
Dalmatian. Researchers have used ancient artifacts and writings to support
theories placing the Dal's birth in the British Isles, Europe, North Africa, and
Asia....
Read More
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DID YOU KNOW?
The Dalmatian is also known as the English Coach Dog, the Carriage Dog, the Plum
Pudding Dog, and the Spotted Dick.
Dalmatians are famous for being the "fire house dog", and they are often
featured in older ads and spots riding on fire engines.
Authoritative writers place the Dalmatian's first positive entry in Dalmatia, a
region in the west of the former country of Yugoslavia, now Croatia, in the 19th
and early 20th centuries.
The Dalmatian has served in many areas, including border sentinel in Dalmatia
and Croatia, draft dog and shepherd, sporting dog, pack dog, performer, and
above all, coach dog.
Dalmatian puppies are born without spots.
The Dalmatian has frequently been found in bands of Romanies, and like its gypsy
masters, it has been well-known but not located definitely in any one place.
The Dalmatian is also known as the English Coach Dog, the Carriage Dog, the Plum
Pudding Dog, and the Spotted Dick.
Dalmatians are famous for being the "fire house dog", and they are often
featured in older ads and spots riding on fire engines.
Authoritative writers place the Dalmatian's first positive entry in Dalmatia, a
region in the west of the former country of Yugoslavia, now Croatia, in the 19th
and early 20th centuries.
The Dalmatian has served in many areas, including border sentinel in Dalmatia
and Croatia, draft dog and shepherd, sporting dog, pack dog, performer, and
above all, coach dog.
Dalmatian puppies are born without spots.
The Dalmatian has frequently been found in bands of Romanies, and like its gypsy
masters, it has been well-known but not located definitely in any one place.
The Dalmatian is also known as the English Coach Dog, the Carriage Dog, the Plum
Pudding Dog, and the Spotted Dick.
Dalmatians are famous for being the "fire house dog", and they are often
featured in older ads and spots riding on fire engines.
Authoritative writers place the Dalmatian's first positive entry in Dalmatia, a
region in the west of the former country of Yugoslavia, now Croatia, in the 19th
and early 20th centuries.
The Dalmatian has served in many areas, including border sentinel in Dalmatia
and Croatia, draft dog and shepherd, sporting dog, pack dog, performer, and
above all, coach dog.
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COMPARE BREEDS
See how the Dalmatian stacks up to other breeds by comparing traits.
Compare Breeds
EXPLORE OTHER BREEDS
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DALMATIAN
The dignified Dalmatian, dogdom’s citizen of the world, is famed for his spotted
coat and unique job description. During their long history, these “coach dogs”
have accompanied the horse-drawn rigs of nobles, travelers, and firefighters.
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