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THOMSON REUTERS PRIVACY STATEMENT




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Effective date: June 2012
Last updated: April 8, 2024

 * Who is Thomson Reuters and how can I contact you?
 * What personal information do you collect and process?
 * How do you collect personal information?
 * How do you use personal information?
 * Who do you share personal information with?
 * Where do you store personal information?
 * What steps do you take to secure personal information?
 * How long do you retain personal information?
 * What rights do I have over my personal information?
 * Changes to this Privacy Statement
 * California Consumer Request Metrics

 * Supplemental Privacy Statements
   * European Data Privacy Framework Supplemental Statement
   * California Statement
   * Informational Content Privacy Statement
   * Public Records Privacy Statement
   * Cookie & IBA Statement

 

Your privacy is important. This Privacy Statement explains how we, the Thomson
Reuters group of companies, handle your personal information in connection with
the website; application, including a mobile application; product; or service
that links to this Privacy Statement and the administration of the employment
relationship with our employees — we call these our “Services.” It applies
generally to the following groups:

 * Customers and users (including prospective customers and users)
 * Employees
 * Third party business partners
 * Other individuals who interact with us or whose personal information we
   maintain

This Privacy Statement does not apply to any website, application, product, or
service that links to its own privacy statement or that is offered by third
parties, in which clicking on third-party links or enabling those connections
may allow the third party to collect, use, or share data about you. We encourage
you to read their respective privacy statements.

 * To submit a do not sell or share my personal information and limit the use of
   my sensitive personal information or any other privacy request, please visit
   the Data Subject Request Portal
   
 * For California Consumers, please review our Supplemental Privacy Statement
   for California Consumers under CCPA/CPRA (“California Statement”)
   
 * For our content that is distributed within our Services (with respect to
   personal information included in such content), please review our
   Informational Content Privacy Statement.
   
 * For our Public Records Products (such as PeopleMap, Public Records on
   Westlaw, Company Investigator, Court Express, Batch Services, and CLEAR),
   please review our supplemental Public Records Privacy Statement.
   
 * For more information on our use of cookies and other automated technologies
   as well as interest-based advertising, please review our Cookie & IBA
   Statement.
   

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WHO IS THOMSON REUTERS AND HOW CAN I CONTACT YOU?

Thomson Reuters Corporation is a Canadian corporation, and the Thomson Reuters
group of companies is made up of numerous legal entities with offices located
across the globe. Please see our full list of locations.

Thomson Reuters acts as a controller of your personal information where we
determine how and why personal information can be used, and the Thomson Reuters
company that provides the specific Service — as identified therein — is the
primary controller of your personal information. This Privacy Statement,
however, does not apply where we act as a processor or service provider to
another controller, such as our customers.

Any comments, complaints, or questions may be emailed to
privacy.issues@thomsonreuters.com or mailed to our Chief Compliance Officer and
Data Protection Officer: Thomson Reuters, c/o Chief Compliance Officer, Landis +
Gyr-Strasse 3, 6300 Zug, Switzerland.

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WHAT PERSONAL INFORMATION DO YOU COLLECT AND PROCESS?

Generally, we collect, use, disclose, and process personal information in the
following categories.



Category

Examples

Name & contact information

Name, address, phone number, social media user ID, and email address

Account information

Account ID, User ID, account profile, settings and preferences, purchase
history, subscriptions, and registrations

Security information

User credentials — username and password — and similar security information,
individual network activity in security and audit logs

Billing & payment information

Payment and payment card information or bank account information, billing
contact details, and ship-to and bill-to information

User contributions & user content

Personal information in content and communications uploaded, sent, shared, or
inputted through our Services or via our networks and infrastructure, including
feedback you provide to us and the content of communications between you and us
or sent via our network and Services — including the content of your queries on
our Services, such as artificial intelligence prompts

Device & browser information

Network and Internet service provider (ISP) information, Internet Protocol (IP)
addresses, device and browser identifiers, device and browser information,
advertising identifiers, cookie and tracker identifiers, and related information

Usage and browsing information

Usage, search, and browsing history; user journey history, including clicks,
navigation, user actions, interactions, and session replays; and usage and
diagnostics analytics and metrics, including on our Services and our internal
networks and corporate devices by employees, contractors, and site visitors

Location data

Region, country, state, and coarse and precise geolocation data

Demographic information

Age; date of birth; marriage status; gender; physical characteristics; military
status; political, religious, or philosophical beliefs; sexual orientation;
racial or ethnic origin; and union membership

Pictures, audio, and video recordings

Pictures, audio recordings, and video recordings, including footage from CCTV
and other security cameras used at our locations and events

Biometric data Fingerprints, scans of face geometry, and other data generated by
automatic measurements of an individual's physiological, biological, or
behavioral characteristics

Inferences from personal information

Profiles reflecting a person’s preferences, characteristics, psychological
trends, predispositions, behavior, attitudes, intelligence, abilities, and
aptitudes

Career, education, and organization information

Affiliated organizations, such as employer, industry associations, or licensing
bodies, and status, position, and title; information about colleagues and
contacts; career and education history; professional certifications and
licenses; employee identification number; employee record, including performance
and compensation information; and job application information

Background checks

Information from background checks, including criminal history

Health, benefits, and insurance information Enrollment and participation in
insurance or benefits programs; personal information of beneficiaries, family
members, emergency contacts, or dependents; medical records; and disability
information Identity information Government identification and governmental
identifiers, such as tax identifiers, social security or national insurance
numbers, and passport or driver’s license numbers Financial information
Financial status, tax returns and related information, financial filings, credit
standing, and payroll and related information Legal information Legal status,
citizenship or immigration status, legal court cases and proceedings,
governmental records, personal property or real estate records, liens and
judgments, death records, public filings, driving records, licenses and
registrations, and criminal information — such as arrests, charges, convictions,
and incarceration records

For California residents, our required disclosures under CCPA/CPRA are as
described in our California Statement.

A note on children’s online privacy: our online Services provide information
solutions intended for professionals, and we do not knowingly collect any
personal information from children under the age of 16.

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HOW DO YOU COLLECT PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 * Direct interactions. You voluntarily provide your personal information when
   you interact with us, such as when you register for Services, fill in forms,
   communicate with us, apply for jobs, and work for us. In some cases, if you
   do not provide us with your personal information, we may not be able to
   provide you with our services, communicate with you, or respond to your
   inquiries.

 * User contributions. We collect your personal information when you or others
   upload, share, send, or input that information through our Services or
   networks or when you or they communicate with us.

 * Automatically. We automatically collect personal information about you when
   you interact with us, such as when you use our Services, visit our offices or
   events, open emails or view advertisements from us, or communicate with us.
   We may collect some of this personal information by using cookies and other
   similar technologies and we recommend you review our Cookie & IBA Statement
   for more information.

 * Third-party or publicly available sources. We may receive your personal
   information from third parties, such as our third-party business partners,
   including data brokers and advertising partners; your organizations;
   governmental agencies who publish public records; and other publicly or
   generally available sources, including online websites.

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HOW DO YOU USE PERSONAL INFORMATION?

This section includes details of the purposes for which we use personal
information and the different legal reasons — also called legal basis — for
processing that personal information.

Purpose

Legal basis

 * To fulfill our contractual obligations, including registering your account
   and providing our Services, and to fulfill our obligations as an employer

 * Communicate with you about our Services and process related transactions

 * For any purpose, with your consent or to follow your instructions

 * Our performance of a contract

 * As outlined in your consents or instructions

 * To operate, improve, or personalize our Services, corporate networks and
   devices, offices, events, and related infrastructure
 * To annotate, tag, and add metadata to our content, including naming or
   tagging individuals in our news content
 * Develop new products, services, content, and other offerings 
 * Monitor the usage of our Services, corporate networks and devices, offices,
   events, and related infrastructure
 * Audit usage of our Services, corporate networks and devices, offices, events,
   and related infrastructure, including consumer interactions
 * Ensure the security of our Services, corporate networks and devices, offices,
   events, and related infrastructure
 * Detect fraud and abuse, including for our Services, corporate networks and
   devices, offices, events, and related infrastructure
 * Manage our internal operations, such as account administration, corporate
   asset deployment, billing, troubleshooting, and repair

 * Our performance of a contract

 * As outlined in your consents or instructions

 * To pursue legitimate interests

 * Provide our Services to third parties where our Services and content include
   your personal information. Under some local privacy laws, this may constitute
   a “sale” of personal information.

 * Our performance of a contract

 * As outlined in your consents or instructions

 * To pursue legitimate interests

 * Send you personalized and interest-based advertising and marketing 
 * Improve and develop new marketing campaigns, segments, and materials
 * To enable you to partake in a prize draw or competition or complete a survey

 * As outlined in your consents or instructions

 * To pursue legitimate interests

 * Manage the applicant and employee relationship, such as for the application
   process, background checks, onboarding process, or employee management
 * Provide, manage, or improve the benefits made available to employees
 * To improve our employee experience
 * Communicate with you regarding recruiting and alumni purposes, as well as
   human resources administration

 * Our performance of a contract

 * As outlined in your consents or instructions

 * To pursue legitimate interests

 * Exercise our rights and protect our or others’ rights or property 
 * Effectuate the sale, merger, acquisition, or other disposition of our
   business
 * Advance our other commercial and economic interests as permitted by law
 * For other purposes as required by or permitted by law

 * To pursue legitimate interests

 * To comply with our legal obligations

 * To protect your vital interests or those of another person

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WHO DO YOU SHARE PERSONAL INFORMATION WITH?

 * Your organizations and contacts.

 * Affiliates within the Thomson Reuters group of companies.

 * Third-party business partners that support our business, such as our content
   and other partners, vendors and subcontractors, analytics providers,
   advertising and marketing agencies, credit agencies, and other third parties
   we engage.

 * Third parties to market their products or services to you.

 * Third-party customers and users where the Services and content include your
   personal information, such as when we aggregate information from various
   public and private sources to create listings, reports, profiles, and
   directories — like attorney and legal professional directories — in which
   this content may be made available to all users of those Services. Under some
   local privacy laws, this may constitute a “sale” of personal information.

 * With governmental agencies and third parties involved in our sale or purchase
   of a business or assets, including in connection with a merger, divestiture,
   restructuring, reorganization, bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, or other
   disposition of assets.

 * With law enforcement, government agencies, or other third parties in order to
   comply with any law, court order, legal request, or other legal process, as
   well as to enforce our agreements or protect the rights, property, or safety
   of our business, employees, customers, or others — including for the purposes
   of cybersecurity, fraud protection, and credit risk reduction.

 * With others when necessary to fulfill your consents or to follow your
   instructions.

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WHERE DO YOU STORE PERSONAL INFORMATION?

As described above, we are a global organization, so your personal information
may be transferred outside of your home country and may be stored in and
accessed from multiple countries, including the United States. When you interact
with us, you authorize us to transfer your personal information outside of your
home country, and you acknowledge the risk that we may transfer your personal
information to countries that may provide less protection than your home
country’s privacy laws, and we may not be able to prevent government authorities
in some countries from accessing your personal information.

For individuals located in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and
Switzerland, please see our European Data Privacy Framework Supplemental
Statement for how we transfer your personal data to the United States.

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WHAT STEPS DO YOU TAKE TO SECURE PERSONAL INFORMATION?

We work to implement technical and organizational measures designed to protect
the security of personal information. However, no method of transmission over
the Internet or electronic storage is 100% secure, and we cannot guarantee its
absolute security. The security of your information also depends on you: you are
responsible for using unique, strong usernames and passwords for each of your
accounts and for keeping those usernames and passwords confidential. We are not
responsible for the circumvention of any privacy settings or cybersecurity
measures contained in our Services, and any transmission of personal information
is at your own risk.

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HOW LONG DO YOU RETAIN PERSONAL INFORMATION?

We retain personal information as required by our enterprise records retention
schedule, which varies by Service, business function, country, record classes,
and record types. We calculate the retention period based upon the time the
personal information is needed to fulfill the purposes described in this Privacy
Statement; meet the timelines required or recommended by regulators,
professional bodies, or associations; comply with applicable laws, legal holds,
and other legal obligations, including contractual obligations; and comply with
your requests.

We take steps to permanently destroy any biometric data we maintain within the
applicable timeframe specified by law or when it is no longer necessary to
achieve the purpose for which it was collected or obtained, whichever occurs
first. Initial purposes for collection may end, for example, when:

 * The individual’s identification has been verified
 * The individual’s employment is terminated
 * The individual last interacts with or cancels their account for the Service
   that uses biometric data
 * The contract that permitted the collection and use expires or is terminated
 * The consent that permitted the collection and use is withdrawn

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WHAT RIGHTS DO I HAVE OVER MY PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Your local privacy laws may grant you rights with respect to your personal
information, and we will not knowingly discriminate against you because you have
exercised any of your privacy rights. These rights differ based on the local
laws that apply to you but could include one or more of the following:

 * Right to withdraw consent — when we process your personal data based on your
   consent — without affecting the lawfulness of processing based on consent
   before its withdrawal. 
 * Right to confirm we process your personal information and, if so, to access —
   including, where possible, in a portable format — correct, complete, and
   delete your personal information. 
 * Right to restrict or object to the processing of certain personal
   information, including, where relevant, the right to opt out of our
   processing of your sensitive personal information and opt out of automated
   decision making or profiling that produces a legal or similarly significant
   effect. 
 * Right to opt out of marketing emails from us, in which you may email us or
   click the unsubscribe link at the bottom of each email that you receive from
   us.
 * Residents of certain U.S. states may also have the right to opt out of the
   use of their personal information for profiling or targeted advertising,
   including online behavioral advertising, and to opt out of the sale or
   sharing of their personal information, in which you may, in addition to the
   below, click the “Do not sell or share my personal information/limit the use
   of my sensitive personal information” link or change the cookie settings
   through our cookie banners. 

California residents may have the rights as described in our California
Statement and requests for our Public Records Products can be submitted as
described in our Public Records Privacy Statement.

To submit a request, you can contact us through our Data Subject Rights Portal,
email us at privacy.issues@thomsonreuters.com, or call us at 866-633-7656.

Important: These rights are not absolutely guaranteed and there are several
exceptions where we may not have an obligation to fulfill your request. We are
only required to honor these rights to the extent we act as a controller of that
data, and the requested rights have been granted and apply to you under
applicable data protection laws. Please consult your local data protection laws
to determine what rights may be available to you and when access to these rights
is limited.

You may appeal an adverse decision on your requests by emailing or writing to
us, and you have the right to lodge a complaint to your local regulator or
attorney general if you are not satisfied with our responses to your requests or
how we manage your personal information. However, we encourage you to contact us
first so we can address your concerns directly. Please note the following
information:

 * In Argentina, the Agency for Access to Public Information, in its capacity as
   the supervisory authority of Law No. 25,326, has the power to deal with
   complaints and claims filed by those affected in their rights for breach of
   the regulations in force regarding the protection of personal data.
 * In South Africa, you may file a complaint with the Information Regulator via
   email at PAIAComplaints@inforegulator.org.za.
 * In the European Union, supervisory authorities and their contact information
   may be found at https://edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_en.

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CHANGES TO THIS PRIVACY STATEMENT

This Privacy Statement is expected to change over time. We reserve the right to
update it at any time for any reason. We will notify you of changes to our
Privacy Statement by updating the “last updated” date and posting the updated
Privacy Statement on this page. We may email periodic reminders of our notices
and terms and conditions, but you should check our Services frequently to see
the current Privacy Statement and any changes made to it.

If there are any differences between the English version of our Privacy
Statement and a version translated into another language, the English version
controls.

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CALIFORNIA CONSUMER REQUEST METRICS

January 1 – December 31, 2023

Request Type

Count

Average Days to Close

Median Days to Close

Data Access Request 112 15 7 COMPLETE 15 37 36 REJECTED 97 12 6 Delete my PI*
170 15 6 COMPLETE 52 37 38 REJECTED 118 6 4 Do Not Sell My Personal Information
2,052 2 1 COMPLETE 1,833 2 1 REJECTED 219 4 3 Grand Total 2,334 3 1

*No requests that required deletion under each provision in California Civil
Code section 1798.145 or 1798.146 were partially or wholly denied.

Published in accordance with Section 999.317(g) of the CCPA Regulations & The
Delete Act of 2023, SB 362

California Consumer Request Metrics

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SUPPLEMENTAL PRIVACY STATEMENTS

Depending on the specific Service you are using or specific interactions you
have with us — such as when you apply for a job or work for us — we may provide
different or supplemental privacy statements that describe and govern how we use
your personal information. When we do so, those different or supplemental
privacy statements apply to that specific Service or those specific
interactions. Of note, please review these supplemental privacy statements:

 * For individuals located in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and
   Switzerland, please see our European Data Privacy Framework Supplemental
   Statement for how we transfer your personal data to the United States.

 * For California Consumers, please review our Supplemental Privacy Statement
   for California Consumers under CCPA/CPRA (California Statement).

 * For our content that is distributed within our Services — with respect to
   personal information included in such content — please review our
   Informational Content Privacy Statement.

 * For our Risk, Fraud, and Compliance products (“Public Records Products”) —
   such as PeopleMap, Public Records on Westlaw, Company Investigator, Court
   Express, Batch Services, and CLEAR — please review our supplemental Public
   Records Privacy Statement.

 * For more information on our use of cookies and other automated technologies,
   as well as interest-based advertising, please review our Cookie & IBA
   Statement.




EUROPEAN DATA PRIVACY FRAMEWORK SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT

All U.S. entities and subsidiaries of the Thomson Reuters group of companies
listed in our self-certification strive to comply with the relevant EU-U.S. Data
Privacy Framework (EU-U.S. DPF), the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the
Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (Swiss-U.S. DPF) as set forth by the U.S.
Department of Commerce. We have certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce
that we adhere to the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles (EU-U.S. DPF
Principles) with regard to the processing of personal data received from the
European Union in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF and from the United Kingdom — and
Gibraltar — in reliance on the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF. We have
certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that we adhere to the Swiss-U.S.
Data Privacy Framework Principles (Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles) with regard to the
processing of personal data received from Switzerland in reliance on the
Swiss-U.S. DPF. If there is any conflict between the terms in this privacy
statement and the EU-U.S. DPF Principles or the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, the
Principles shall govern. To learn more about the Data Privacy Framework (DPF)
program and to view our certification, please visit
https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/.

The types of personal data we collect, the purposes for which we collect
personal data, the categories of third parties to which we disclose personal
data and the purposes for doing so, the right of individuals to access their
personal data, and the choices and means we offer individuals for limiting the
use and disclosure of their personal data are as set forth in our Thomson
Reuters Privacy Statement. We are committed to subjecting all personal data
received from the EU, the UK, and Switzerland in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF,
the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, respectively, to
the DPF Principles. Under the DPF Accountability for Onward Transfer Principle,
we remain responsible for any of your personal data that we share with third
parties acting on our behalf. We may be required to disclose personal data in
response to lawful requests by public authorities, including to meet national
security or law enforcement requirements.

In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the
Swiss-U.S. DPF, we commit to resolve DPF Principles-related complaints about our
collection and use of your personal information. EU, UK, and Swiss individuals
with inquiries or complaints regarding our handling of personal data received in
reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the
Swiss-U.S. DPF should first contact us at Thomson Reuters, c/o Chief Compliance
Officer, Landis + Gyr-Strasse 3, 6300 Zug, Switzerland or via email at
privacy.issues@thomsonreuters.com.

In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, we
commit to cooperate and comply respectively with the advice of the panel
established by the EU data protection authorities (DPAs) and the UK Information
Commissioner’s Office (ICO) with regard to unresolved complaints concerning our
handling of human resources data received in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF and the
UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF in the context of the employment relationship.

In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the
Swiss-U.S. DPF, we commit to refer unresolved complaints concerning our handling
of personal data received in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK Extension to
the EU-U.S. DPF, and the Swiss-U.S. DPF to JAMS, an alternative dispute
resolution provider based in the United States.  If you do not receive timely
acknowledgment of your DPF Principles-related complaint from us, or if we have
not addressed your DPF Principles-related complaint to your satisfaction, please
visit https://www.jamsadr.com/DPF-Dispute-Resolution for more information or to
file a complaint. The services of JAMS are provided at no cost to you.

The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction over our compliance with the
EU-U.S. DPF, the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the Swiss-U.S. DPF. Under
certain conditions, it may be possible for you to invoke binding arbitration for
complaints regarding DPF compliance not resolved by any of the other DPF
mechanisms. Please visit
https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/s/article/ANNEX-I-introduction-dpf?tabset-35584=2
for additional information.

We last updated this Data Privacy Framework Statement on April 8, 2024.

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




SUPPLEMENTAL PRIVACY STATEMENT FOR CALIFORNIA CONSUMERS UNDER CCPA/CPRA 

Do not sell or share my personal information and limit the use of my sensitive
personal information


This Supplemental Privacy Statement for California Consumers under CCPA/CPRA
(“California Statement”) supplements our Privacy Statement and further explains
required disclosures about how we collect, disclose, and sell or share the
personal information of California consumers and the rights that California
consumers may have under the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, as amended
by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (CCPA/CPRA) where we act as a
business under CCPA/CPRA. When we use the term “personal information” in this
California Statement, we are using that term as CCPA/CPRA defines it, which
generally means information that identifies, relates to, describes, is capable
of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly,
with a particular consumer or household. However, personal information does not
include publicly available, deidentified, or aggregate consumer information,
which are all defined in CCPA/CPRA.


WHAT CATEGORIES OF PERSONAL INFORMATION DO YOU COLLECT, AND WHO DO YOU SHARE IT
WITH OR SELL IT TO?

In general, the categories of personal information we collect, sources of that
information, business and commercial purposes for why we collect and use it and
who we share it with, as well as our personal information retention practices,
are as outlined in our Privacy Statement.

However, California law requires we restate some of this information for
specific categories that are defined in CCPA/CPRA. The type of personal
information we collect and how we handle that personal information, including if
we share or sell that personal information, depends on how you are specifically
interacting with us and which Services you are inquiring about. In general, we
have collected, disclosed for a business purpose, and sold or shared the
following categories of personal information and sensitive personal information
from California consumers within the last 12 months:


CATEGORIES OF PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTED

Category of personal information

Examples as defined in CCPA/CPRA

Collected

A. Identifiers

Real name, alias, postal address, unique personal identifier, online identifier,
internet protocol address, email address, account name, social security number,
driver’s license number, passport number, or other similar identifiers.

✔


B. Personal information categories listed in the California Customer Records
statute, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.80(e)

Name, signature, Social Security number, physical characteristics or
description, address, telephone number, passport number, driver's license or
state identification card number, insurance policy number, education,
employment, employment history, bank account number, credit card number, debit
card number, or any other financial information, medical information, or health
insurance information.

✔

C. Protected classification characteristics under California or federal law

Age, 40 years or older; race; color; ancestry; national origin; citizenship;
religion or creed; marital status; medical condition; physical or mental
disability; sex, including gender, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy
or childbirth, and related medical conditions; sexual orientation; veteran or
military status; or genetic information, including familial genetic information.

✔

D. Commercial information

Records of personal property; products or services purchased, obtained, or
considered; or other purchasing or consuming histories or tendencies.

✔

E. Biometric information

Genetic, physiological, behavioral, and biological characteristics or activity
patterns used to extract a template or other identifier or identifying
information, such as fingerprints, faceprints, and voiceprints; iris or retina
scans; keystroke, gait, or other physical patterns; and sleep, health, or
exercise data.

✔

F. Internet or other similar network activity

Browsing history, search history, or information on a consumer's interaction
with a website, application, or advertisement.

✔

G. Geolocation data

Physical location or movements.

✔

H. Sensory data

Audio, electronic, visual, thermal, olfactory, or similar information.

✔

I. Professional or employment-related information

Current or past job history or performance evaluations.

✔

J.Non-public education information, per the Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1232g, 34 C.F.R. Part 99)

Education records directly related to a student maintained by an educational
institution or party acting on its behalf, such as grades, transcripts, class
lists, student schedules, student identification codes, student financial
information, or student disciplinary records.

✘

K. Inferences drawn from other personal information

Profile reflecting a person's preferences, characteristics, psychological
trends, predispositions, behavior, attitudes, intelligence, abilities, and
aptitudes.

✔

L. Sensitive personal information

Social security, driver’s license, state identification card, or passport
number; user name, financial account, debit card, or credit card number in
combination with any required security or access code, password, or credentials
allowing access to an account; precise geolocation; racial or ethnic origin;
religious or philosophical beliefs; union membership; genetic data; contents of
consumer’s mail, email, and text messages unless Thomson Reuters is the intended
recipient of the communication; processing of biometric information for the
purpose of uniquely identifying a consumer; personal information collected and
analyzed concerning a consumer’s health, sex life, or sexual orientation; or
citizenship and immigration status.

✔




CATEGORIES OF PERSONAL INFORMATION DISCLOSED FOR A BUSINESS PURPOSE

Category of Personal Information

Disclosed

A. Identifiers

✔

B. Personal information categories listed in the California Customer Records
statute, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.80(e)

✔

C. Protected classification characteristics under California or federal law

✔

D. Commercial information

✔

E. Biometric information

✔

F. Internet or other similar network activity

✔

G. Geolocation data

✔

H. Sensory data

✔

I. Professional or employment-related information

✔

J. Non-public education information, per the Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1232g, 34 C.F.R. Part 99)

✘

K. Inferences drawn from other personal information

✔

L. Sensitive personal information

✔




CATEGORIES OF PERSONAL INFORMATION SOLD OR SHARED

Category of Personal Information

Sold

A. Identifiers

✔

B. Personal information categories listed in the California Customer Records
statute, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.80(e)

✔

C. Protected classification characteristics under California or federal law

✔

D. Commercial information

✔

E. Biometric information

✘

F. Internet or other similar network activity

✔

G. Geolocation data

✔

H. Sensory data

✔

I. Professional or employment-related information

✔

J. Non-public education information, per the Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1232g, 34 C.F.R. Part 99)

✘

K. Inferences drawn from other personal information

✔

L. Sensitive personal information


✔


YOUR PRIVACY RIGHTS

If you are a California consumer, you may have one or more of the following
rights under CCPA/CPRA:

 * Right to confirm we process your personal information and, if so, to request
   we disclose to you: 
   * The categories of personal information we collected about you 
   * The categories of sources from which the personal information is collected 
   * The business or commercial purpose for collecting, selling, or sharing
     personal information 
   * The categories of third parties to whom we disclose personal information 
   * The specific pieces of personal information we have collected about you
 * Right to access — which may include a portable copy — correct, complete, or
   delete specific pieces of personal information we hold about you.
 * Right to limit our use and disclosure of your sensitive personal information.
 * Right to opt out of the sale of personal information, as sale is defined
   under CCPA/CPRA. 
 * Right to opt out of the sharing of personal information, as sharing is
   defined under CCPA/CPRA.
 * Right not to receive discriminatory treatment for exercising your rights
   under CCPA/CPRA.
 * Additionally, California Civil Code Section 1798.83 may permit you the right
   to request information regarding the personal information about you we
   disclose to third parties for the third parties’ direct marketing purposes.

To make a request, you can contact us through our Data Subject Rights Portal, by
emailing us at privacy.issues@thomsonreuters.com, or by calling us at
866-633-7656. Requests to opt out of the sale and sharing of personal
information can also be submitted by clicking this “Do not sell or share my
personal information and limit the use of my sensitive personal information”
link. See our Cookie Policy for more information on exercising your rights.

Please provide us with enough information to verify your identity. We will use
the information you provide to us to verify your request. If we cannot initially
verify your identity, we may request additional information to complete the
verification process, such as a copy of your driver’s license or a recent
utility or credit card bill. You can designate an agent to make a request on
your behalf by either having your agent send us a letter, signed by you,
certifying that the agent is acting on your behalf and showing proof that they
are registered with the California Secretary of State; or by you and the agent
executing and sending us a notarized power of attorney stating that the agent is
authorized to act on your behalf. Please note that we may still require you to
verify your identity before we process a request submitted by your agent. 

Important: these rights are not absolutely guaranteed and there are several
exceptions where we may not have an obligation to fulfill your request. We are
only required to honor these rights to the extent that they have been granted to
you and apply to you under CCPA/CPRA. Please consult CCPA/CPRA to determine
which rights may be available to you and when access to these rights is limited.
You may appeal an adverse decision on your requests by emailing or writing to
us, and you have the right to lodge a complaint with the California Attorney
General if you are not satisfied with our responses to your requests or how we
manage your personal information. However, we encourage you to contact us first
so we can address your concerns directly.

California Consumer Request Metrics

We last updated this California Statement on April 8, 2024.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




COOKIE & IBA STATEMENT

This Cookie & IBA Statement supplements our Privacy Statement and specifically
explains how we and our third-party business partners deploy cookies and other
tracking technologies (“Tracking Technologies”), including for interest-based
advertising (IBA), as well as the options you have to control them.


WHAT ARE COOKIES AND OTHER TRACKING TECHNOLOGIES?

Cookies are small text files placed on browsers, computers, and other devices to
hold data. Web beacons, tags, pixels, embedded scripts, and other tracking
technologies temporarily download pieces of code to remember information about
website users and usage. Cookies and other tracking technologies are commonly
used to identify users, remember their preferences, track their browsing
activities, perform analytics on the use of our Services, and enable targeted
advertising based on their online behavior.

These Tracking Technologies may be operated and set by us (“first-party
trackers”) or by our third-party business partners, such as social media
networks, advertising networks, and content providers (“third-party trackers”).
They can be set either for a single visit through a “session tracker” so they
are deleted after that visit or remain on your device to persist for multiple
repeat visits through a “persistent tracker.”


WHY DO WE USE COOKIES AND OTHER TRACKING TECHNOLOGIES?

We use Tracking Technologies for several different purposes. These technologies
are widely used to remember you and your preferences and understand how you
interact with us so that we may perform essential functions, such as providing
our Services or delivering content and allowing users to register and remain
logged in; personalize our Services and content and ensure a quality,
consistent, and efficient experience for our users; analyze your usage of our
Services and interactions with content, including emails; and to deliver and
measure advertising, including IBA. We may also use these technologies to
collect information about your online activities over time and across devices,
third-party websites, or other online services.


HOW CAN YOU CONTROL THE USE OF TRACKING TECHNOLOGIES?

You may wish to restrict the use of cookies or completely prevent them from
being set. Most modern browsers allow you to change your cookie and other
tracker settings, and you can usually find these settings in your browser's
options or preferences menu. Flash cookies can only be deleted within Adobe
Flash rather than via your browser; please refer to this Adobe help page for
information on how to manage Flash cookies. Additionally, you can opt out of
Google Analytics by installing Google’s opt-out browser add-on. 

You may also see a “cookie banner” on some of our Services, which allows you to
manage our use of cookies and other tracking technologies — click on the banner
for more information regarding which cookies are used on that particular Service
and what you may disable, but please note that you cannot disable any Tracking
Technologies that are categorized as strictly necessary. 

Please be aware that some of the features of our Services may not function
correctly if you disable all cookies or other technologies.


DO YOU HONOR “DO NOT TRACK” SIGNALS?

Generally, we do not currently respond to or take any action with respect to web
browser “do not track” signals; however, in some instances, our third-party
business partners that integrate with our Services will honor “do not track”
signals.




WHAT IS INTEREST-BASED ADVERTISING?

Interest-based advertising (IBA) is also commonly referred to as targeted
advertising, online behavioral advertising, and personalized advertising, and it
generally means the delivery of personalized or targeted advertising to you that
is tailored to your specific interests and demographics. IBA may also include
analytics and reporting related to those advertisements, such as ad measurement
and attribution, segmentation, and market research.

We may send you IBA based on the use of Tracking Technologies and other
information you make available to us when you interact with our Services, our
content, and our advertisements. We engage various third-party business partners
to serve you IBA and we may share with those third-party business partners
certain information about you and our Tracking Technologies to do so. Some of
these third parties will deploy their own Tracking Technologies on our Services
and content when doing so, wherein they automatically receive your IP address,
browser or device information, and other information from these Tracking
Technologies.

Some of our third-party business partners — and their business partners — may
also use or provide us with additional information about you that they have
independently collected from offline and online sources to better target and
provide you with more relevant and useful advertising. Some of these third
parties may collect personal information about your online activities over time
and across different websites. Please note that we do not control the privacy
practices of these third parties and their privacy practices are not covered by
this Privacy Statement. If you have any questions about an advertisement or
other targeted content, you should contact the responsible provider directly.


HOW CAN YOU OPT OUT OF IBA?

In addition to the above, you may also be able to choose not to receive IBA from
participating companies that participate with any of the following:

 * The Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA), in which you may opt out of IBA using
   this DAA tool 
 * The Network Advertising Initiative (NAI), in which you may opt out of IBA
   using this NAI Opt Out Tool and, for those in the EU/EEA, this tool
 * The AppChoices App for opting out on mobile devices

Certain mobile devices may have an advertising identifier that allows companies
to serve IBA to a specific mobile device using that identifier. Depending on
your specific device, you may be able to limit advertising or sharing of that
advertising identifier. You can also reset the advertising identifier or choose
to turn off the device’s location tracking — including precise geolocation
tracking — on your mobile device or for certain applications. See your device
manufacturer to understand which options are available to you. For more details
on your choices regarding the use of your web browsing activity for IBA, you may
also visit the following sites: networkadvertising.org, optout.aboutads.info,
youradchoices.com, and youronlinechoices.eu. 

Next, some of our Services may also display “Do not sell my personal information
or do not share my personal information” links — or similarly named links — in
which clicking those links may allow you to opt out of the “sharing” or
“selling” of your personal information as required by certain local privacy
laws. Doing so may limit the manner in which we and our third-party business
partners may use your personal information in connection with IBA.

Please note that some of the options described above are browser specific or
device specific, so you may need to opt out again if you use a different device
or change browsers. Please also note that even if you opt out of receiving IBA,
you may still receive advertisements and marketing materials, but they may not
be personalized to you specifically.

We last updated this Cookie & IBA Statement on April 8, 2024.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


INFORMATIONAL CONTENT PRIVACY STATEMENT


1. INTRODUCTION

As a global business information services company, we proudly distribute
informational content within our Services. This Informational Content Privacy
Statement supplements the above Privacy Statement and further explains how we
distribute and curate this informational content as part of our Services.


2. WHY DOES THOMSON REUTERS PUBLISH INFORMATIONAL CONTENT?

Thomson Reuters publishes various types of content, such as statutes, laws,
regulations, rules, court cases, opinions, expert analysis, articles, forms,
public records, treatises, dictionaries, and many other types of information
that we believe have professional and jurisprudential value for our customers or
the general public.


3. HOW DOES THOMSON REUTERS OBTAIN INFORMATIONAL CONTENT?

Thomson Reuters obtains informational content in a number of ways — sometimes we
purchase or license the content from others; sometimes we receive the content
pursuant to a contract where we are required to curate and distribute the
content; sometimes we commission the content ourselves; and sometimes the
content is collected from a number of public sources, like public records,
journalistic sources, and information in the public domain. Any personal
information contained in informational content that is subsequently distributed
by Thomson Reuters originates from the original text of the informational
content.


4. HOW DOES THOMSON REUTERS CURATE INFORMATIONAL CONTENT?

In addition to distributing the informational content, Thomson Reuters curates
the content — in other words, Thomson Reuters prepares and provides summaries,
metadata, or other related information concerning the original content. For
example, reported cases in our legal products might include a headnote, key
cite, and other metadata, as well as the original full-text court case. In many
cases, Thomson Reuters prepares the curation of the content. Any personal
information contained in the curation is derived from personal information
included in the original information content supplied by the source of that
content.


5. DOES THOMSON REUTERS EDIT OR CHANGE THE SUBSTANCES OF THE ORIGINAL
INFORMATION CONTENT?

Except for clerical or typographical errors and format changes in compliance
with editorial house styles and except as directed by the source of the original
information content, Thomson Reuters does not edit or change the substance of
the original information content in most cases.


6. WHAT IF I WANT TO CHANGE OR DELETE MY PERSONAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE
INFORMATION CONTENT OR JUST WANT THE INFORMATIONAL CONTENT REMOVED?

In many cases, Thomson Reuters is not the source of the information content, and
we are not obliged to change or delete the substance of the original content —
including any personal information — unless we receive a verified request from
the source of the information content; for example, a court order from the court
that issued the court case in the first place.

If you have any questions or concerns regarding the substance of any
informational content or your personal information as contained in that
information content, please contact the source of the informational content and
work with them directly to resolve your questions or concerns.

We last updated this Informational Content Privacy Statement on April 8, 2024.

Thomson Reuters










OUR PRIVACY STATEMENT & COOKIE POLICY

All Thomson Reuters websites use cookies to improve your online experience,
serve personalized ads or content, and analyze our traffic. You may manage your
choices through Cookie Settings.

Privacy Statement       Cookie Policy
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When you visit any website, it may store or retrieve information on your
browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you,
your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you
expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can
give you a more personalized web experience. Because we respect your right to
privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Click on the
different category headings to find out more and change our default settings.
However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site
and the services we are able to offer.
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These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched
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which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy
preferences, logging in or filling in forms.    You can set your browser to
block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then
work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

PERFORMANCE COOKIES

Performance Cookies

These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and
improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the
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information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you
do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and
will not be able to monitor its performance.

FUNCTIONAL COOKIES

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These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and
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Targeting Cookies

These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may
be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you
relevant adverts on other sites.    They do not store directly personal
information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet
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