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Tags: elctromagnetic spectrum


KNOWING HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE PARTICULAR ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM

The electromagnetic spectrum describes the range of electromagnetic waves
ranging from visible light to gamma rays. It is an essential part of science and
understanding this part of the world is crucial. In this piece, I will go over
several of the major aspects of this spectrum and how they function.
Infrared

Infrared refers to the radiation spectrum electromagnetic that goes past the red
end of the visible spectrum. The infrared band is used to assess the thermal
properties of objects. It is also utilized in night equipment for night vision.

In general, infrared is classified into near infrared as well as far infrared.
Near infrared is the wavelength that contains the frequencies with the smallest
frequencies. These wavelengths are in the range of one to five microns. There
are also long and intermediate infrared bands. Each one is distinguished by the
unique wavelengths.

The most well-known use for infrared is for night vision goggles for soldiers.
These goggles transform infrared into visible wavelengths to allow night
viewing. Infrared light is used in wireless and wired communication.

There is no evidence of a link between infrared radiation and skin cancer.
However, there is a link between infrared and skin cancer. International
Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) has issued guidance on
the limits of exposure to invisible visible and infrared radiation.
Visible light

Visible light is part of electromagnetic spectrum. The Sun is the primary
lighting source. Some other light sources are the moon and stars. It is
essential to realize that we are unable to see ultraviolet and infrared
wavelengths. However, we are able to detect the blue and red light. These colors
are mixed in what we call white light.


There are many other obscure elements of the electromagnetic spectrum such as
infrared and radio waves. Certain of them have been utilized for radio,
television and mobile communications. But, the best way to utilize them is to
design the appropriate type of filter. In this way, we can reduce the harmful
impacts of these elements on our body. Similarly, we can create an environment
in which it is safe to examine these elements, even with our eyes off.

While the longest and the shortest wavelengths of the visible light could be the
most visible, the most energy efficient and aesthetically pleasing waves include
the shorterwave infrared (SWIR) along with microwave.
UV

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a part of electromagnetic spectrum. It can be used
for various purposes. But it is also dangerous. UVB and UVC radiation are not
good for human eyes, and may cause skin diseases.

This kind of energy is absorbed by molecules and start chemical reactions. The
absorbing molecule can then produce visible light, or even fluoresce.

The ultraviolet spectrum is split into three major categories, which are the
extreme, the near, as well as the middle. Common sources for ultraviolet include
lasers, arc lamps and light emitting diodes.

While their wavelengths for UV radiations are less that those of X-rays they
have more energy. This is beneficial in breaking bonds in chemical molecules.
The waves are often referred to by the name of nonionizing radiation.

In biochemistry, the UV spectrum is often utilized to measure the absorption of
a specific substance. There are a variety of substances that have significant
light absorption bands that are visible in UV.

Ultraviolet light is a member of the electromagnetic spectrum and is created
from the sun. Its range is between 10 and 4100 nanometers. Its frequency ranges
from 800 THz to 30 PHz. However, most people are unable to be able to see it.
X-rays

X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with high energy. Unlike gamma rays and
ultraviolet light, X-rays have wavelengths less than visible light and are able
to penetrate thin objects. They are utilized in a range of medical applications,
including imaging bone and tissue. There are a variety of X-rays available.

Hard X-rays are produced by the collision of an electron with an atom. The
result is a gap inside the electron shell of an atom. A second electron may fill
the vacancy. Or, the electron that is incoming could release an atom. If this
occurs, a portion of the energy from an electron is transferred onto the
scattered one.

An X-ray is not to confuse with X band, which is a spectrum of low energy that
is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. While both bands are separated by only
a couple of hundred nanometers, they do not share the same features.


Since X-rays penetrate and therefore, can be utilized in a myriad of ways. For
instance, X-rays can be employed in security screening procedures to find cracks
in luggage. They are also used in radiotherapy for cancer patients. X-rays are
also used to determine the structural components of various materials like
cement.
Gamma rays

Gamma rays are the most high energy forms in electromagnetic radiation. In
actuality, all high energy photons are gamma Rays. These photons are produced by
nuclear decay and high-energy physical experiments. light waves spectrum are the
most energetic photons that are found in the electromagnetic spectrum.

Due to their high energy, gamma radiations are able to penetrate deep into
materials. In fact, it is feasible for a gamma ray to penetrate as much as a few
feet of lead.

A variety of high-energy physics experiments generate Gamma rays. For example
the particle beam from a relativistic source focused by a magnetic field of a
hypernova can be detected at 10 billion light years.

Some gamma rays are emitted by the nucleus in some radionuclides after they have
gone through radioactive decay. The other sources for gamma rays include atomic
transitions, annihilation, and subatomic particle interactions.

The majority of gamma radiation in astronomy originate in other mechanisms.
Gamma rays from supernovae as well as nuclear fallout are two of the most
energetic forms of electromagnetic radiation. This makes them a great source for
exploring the universe.

Certain gamma radiations could cause damage to cells in the body. Fortunately,
gamma rays aren't as powerful as alpha and beta rays, so they are less likely to
cause cancer. However, gamma radiations may alter the DNA structure and cause
burns. Even the smallest amount of gamma rays can produce an ionization of the
body.


Created at 2023-01-17 20:13
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