core.vmware.com Open in urlscan Pro
18.223.176.167  Public Scan

Form analysis
2 forms found in the DOM

/search

<form action="/search" id="search-form" class="search-form">
  <input type="text" id="filter_keywords" name="search" aria-label="search keywords">
  <button class="submit-btn" type="submit" aria-label="Submit">
    <svg width="20" height="20">
      <use xlink:href="/dist/img/svg-sprite.svg#svg-basic-search"></use>
    </svg>
  </button>
</form>

<form>
  <input class="styled-checkbox-blue" id="directToSignIn" type="checkbox" name="ignore-warning" value="ignore">
  <label for="directToSignIn">Check this box to ignore this message in the future.</label>
</form>

Text Content

The Cloud Platform Tech Zone
Communities | Customer Connect | VMware.com |
Log in

Sign in to Tech Zone using your Customer Connect ID

 * Rate and flag content
 * Receive recommended reading lists
 * Enable more powerful searching
 * Build favorites lists

The Tech Zone Family
 * Apps & Cloud Management
 * Carbon Black
 * Cloud Platform
 * Cross-Cloud Services
 * Digital Workspace
 * Networking and Security
 * VMware Cloud

Visit these other VMware sites for additional resources and content.

The VMware family
 * Product Documentation
 * Support Knowledge Base
 * Ports & Protocols
 * TestDrive
 * Hands-on Labs
 * Product Downloads
 * Beta Software

Our YouTube channels
 * vSphere
 * vSAN
 * VMware Cloud Foundation

Our Twitter feeds
 * vSphere
 * vSAN
 * VMware Cloud Foundation
 * vSphere Security
 * VMwareNews


RELATED WEBSITES

Visit these other VMware sites for additional resources and content.

 * 
 * 
 * 

| Communities | Customer Connect | VMware.com
Log in
 * Start
    * VMware vSphere
    * VMware Cloud Foundation
    * Storage and Data Protection
   
   VMware vSphere is the leading virtualization platform, enabling organizations
   to run, manage, and secure applications across cloud and on-premises
   environments with unmatched agility, scalability, and efficiency.
    * Latest Content
      Visit VMware's vSphere technical content page for the latest updates,
      resources, and documentation on the industry-leading virtualization
      platform.
    * vSphere+
      Bring the benefits of cloud to on-premises workloads to easily build, run,
      manage, and secure traditional and next-gen applications.
    * vSphere
      VMware vSphere is a powerful virtualization platform that consolidates
      servers and optimizes resources for scalable and reliable application
      deployment.
    * vSphere with Tanzu
      VMware vSphere with Tanzu enables enterprises to run and manage Kubernetes
      workloads natively on their virtual infrastructure, simplifying
      application deployment.
    * Lifecycle & Patch Management
      Stay up to date on vSphere patching and updates with resources for
      planning, preparation, and delivery with VMware's comprehensive lifecycle
      management tools.
    * Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
      Enable AI and ML workloads through exceptional GPU support, delivering the
      necessary performance and scalability for advanced data processing.
    * Security
      VMware vSphere security hardening provides in-depth security guides,
      tools, and best practices to ensure maximum protection for your workloads.
    * Storage
      Flexible and fast storage capabilities are central to vSphere,
      safeguarding VM data while enabling scalability in complex virtualized
      infrastructures.
   
   VMware Cloud Foundation simplifies cloud infrastructure deployment and
   management, providing a complete set of software-defined services for
   compute, storage, networking, and security. Streamline IT operations and
   accelerate your digital transformation with this turnkey solution.
    * Holodeck Toolkit
      The VCF Holodeck Toolkit enables easy deployment of comprehensive nested
      VCF labs and test environments on standalone ESXi hosts.
    * Cloud Foundation+
      VMware Cloud Foundation+ with cloud management capabilities provides
      hybrid cloud services, simplified licensing, and new administrative and
      developer tools.
    * Architecture & Design
      Visit the VMware Cloud Foundation design and architecture page for
      resources, best practices, and guidance to plan and deploy your cloud
      infrastructure.
    * Deployment & Migration
      Explore our web page for comprehensive resources on deploying and
      migrating VMware Cloud Foundation, including interactive demos and
      installation guides.
    * Operation & Automation
      Discover VMware's web page dedicated to resources and documentation for
      administering and operating VMware Cloud Foundation deployments with ease.
    * Lifecycle Management
      Resources on patching and upgrading your VMware Cloud Foundation
      deployments to gain new features and ensure security and reliability.
    * Security & Compliance
      Find security resources for VMware Cloud Foundation deployments, including
      guides and best practices to help you protect your infrastructure.
    * Tanzu on Cloud Foundation
      Discover valuable resources for Kubernetes deployments on VMware Cloud
      Foundation, including guides, tools, and technical documentation for
      streamlined operations.
   
   VMware provides powerful solutions for storing, protecting, and recovering
   data in the event of a disaster. Our innovative technologies ensure business
   continuity and enable organizations to easily manage their storage needs
   while keeping their data secure.
    * Cloud Disaster Recovery
      Protect your data, minimize downtime and reduce costs with optimized
      disaster recovery (DR) that’s easily accessible on demand and delivered as
      a SaaS solution.
    * Cloud Flex Storage
      Scale storage capacity without adding hosts with VMware Cloud Flex
      Storage, the flexible, simple and cost-effective way to store and manage
      your data.
    * Site Recovery
      Protect your workloads both on-premises and on VMware Cloud on AWS with
      VMware Site Recovery – on-demand disaster recovery as-a-service (DRaaS).
    * Site Recovery Manager
      Automate orchestration of failover and failback to minimize downtime and
      improve availability with VMware Site Recovery Manager.
    * vSAN
      Reduce storage cost and complexity with VMware vSAN, enterprise-class
      storage virtualization software that provides the simplest path to
      hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) and multi cloud.
    * Virtual Volumes
      vVols virtualizes SAN/NAS arrays, enabling a more efficient operational
      model optimized for virtualized environments and centered on the
      application instead of the infrastructure.

 * Solutions
   * VMware Validated Solutions
   * AI & Machine Learning
   * Big Data & Analytics
   * Business-Critical Applications
   * Compliance & STIG
   * Healthcare
   * Modern Applications
   * Ransomware Resilience
   * Security
   * Storage
   * VDI
   * Other Solutions
 * Blog

Advanced Search

Past Search History
Log in to enable search history.
Refine Search by

Search Tech ZoneReset FiltersLoad previous filter viewBrowse Tech Zone

YOU ARE BEING REDIRECTED TO VMWARE'S CLOUD SERVICES PORTAL (CUSTOMER CONNECT)

This message will close in seconds
You are about to be redirected to the central VMware login page. Here you can
create an account, or login with your existing Customer Connect / Partner
Connect / Customer Connect ID.
Check this box to ignore this message in the future.
Direct me to VMware Sign In

Community Liked

Not Rated

View as PDF

Tags
More

More
Share

Share
Pin

Pin
Feedback

Feedback

Toggle Full Screen


Asset Information
Asset Information
Read Time: 0 hr 15 min
Creation Date: 1/19/2024
Last Viewed:
Login
Authors
Bob Plankers
Read More from the Author
Edward Hawkins
Read More from the Author
Steven Rogerson
Read More from the Author
Kevin Hagopian
Read More from the Author
Viviana Miranda
Read More from the Author

VMSA-2023-0023: QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

 * Introduction
 * Current Update
 * Next Expected Update
 * Relevant Links
 * Questions & Answers
   1.  Who does this affect?
   2.  When do I need to act?
   3.  What should I do to protect myself?
   4.  What products are affected?
   5.  What CVE numbers are involved in these disclosures?
   6.  What is the severity of the vulnerabilities disclosed in VMSA-2023-0023?
   7.  Are there additional details on the vectors of the individual
       vulnerabilities?
   8.  Are the vulnerabilities disclosed being exploited “in the wild?”
   9.  Do I have to patch vCenter Server?
   10. Do I have to patch ESXi hosts?
   11. Will there be a patch for VMware Cloud Foundation?
   12. What versions of vCenter Server are affected?
   13. Are there workarounds for these vulnerabilities?
   14. What network ports should be restricted as part of a mitigation?
   15. What builds are affected by these issues? What version should I move to?
   16. How do I check the build number of vCenter Server?
   17. If I update vCenter Server will it affect running workloads and virtual
       machines?
   18. Does this impact vSphere 6.x?
   19. Will there be a patch to vCenter Server 6.5 or 6.7?
   20. Is there any specific guidance for the vCenter Server 6.5 or 6.7 patch?
   21. If I apply the vCenter Server 6.5 or 6.7 patch can I receive support for
       it?
   22. Will there be a corresponding ESXi patch release for vSphere 6.5 and 6.7?
   23. Can I use the vCenter Server VAMI to apply these updates?
   24. Does this impact versions of vSphere older than 6.5?
   25. Do I have to update to vSphere 8 Update 2 to receive the patch?
   26. Do I have to update to vSphere 7 Update 3 to receive the patch?
   27. I am using a third-party solution such as HPE SimpliVity, Dell EMC
       VxRail, and so on. Is it safe for me to apply the update?
   28. Are VMware Cloud and hosted products patched?
 * Changelog
 * Disclaimer


VMSA-2023-0023: QUESTIONS & ANSWERS


INTRODUCTION

On October 24, 2023 VMware released a Critical security advisory,
VMSA-2023-0023, addressing security vulnerabilities found and resolved in VMware
vCenter Server, which is present in VMware vSphere and Cloud Foundation
products.

The VMSA will always be the source of truth for what products & versions are
affected, the workarounds, and proper patches to keep your organization secure.
This document is a corollary to the advisory and includes self-service
information to help you and your organization decide how to respond.

These vulnerabilities are memory management and corruption issues which can be
used as a remote code execution attack against VMware vCenter Server services.

You are affected by this vulnerability if you are running any version of vSphere
except the latest updates for vSphere 6.5, 6.7, 7.0, or 8.0. Please consult the
VMSA itself for the definitive list of affected versions. If you have a question
about whether you are affected it is likely that you are, and should take action
immediately.


CURRENT UPDATE

Updated at 0800 PST (-0800) on January 19, 2024.


NEXT EXPECTED UPDATE

There is not a regular update schedule for this document; will be updated as
needed.


RELEVANT LINKS

VMware Security Advisory VMSA-2023-0023 (descriptions of the issues)

vSphere Security Configuration & Hardening Guides (the reference for hardening
VMware vSphere, virtual machines, and in-guest settings like VMware Tools)

VMware Security Advisories (list of all disclosed security vulnerabilities)

VMware Security Advisory Mailing List (please subscribe for proactive
notifications of security advisories)

Best Practices for Patching VMware vSphere (advice for ensuring patching
success)

Step-by-Step Procedure for Updating vCenter Server using the VAMI
(communities.vmware.com)

VMware Ports & Protocols & VMware vSphere Firewalling Helper (assistance in
determining ingress & egress firewall rule sets)


QUESTIONS & ANSWERS


WHO DOES THIS AFFECT?

Customers who have deployed a product listed in the VMSA (one that includes
VMware vCenter Server). Because it affects vCenter Server the scope is large.

If you fall under the" you must patch or update your vCenter category", please
refer to the VMSA to find the patch respective to your current version. 



You are affected by this vulnerability if you are running any version of vSphere
except the latest updates for vSphere 6.5, 6.7, 7.0, or 8.0. Please consult the
VMSA itself for the definitive list of affected versions. If you have a question
about whether you are affected it is likely that you are, and should take action
immediately.


WHEN DO I NEED TO ACT?




In ITIL parlance this would be considered an emergency change, and your
organization should consider acting quickly. However, all security response
depends on context. Please consult with your organization’s information security
staff to determine the right course of action for your organization.




WHAT SHOULD I DO TO PROTECT MYSELF?

To fully protect yourself and your organization, please install one of the patch
versions listed in the VMware Security Advisory. Follow the VMware documentation
for patching procedures and considerations when using vCenter Server High
Availability (not vSphere High Availability).

There may be other mitigations available in your organization depending on your
security posture, defense-in-depth strategies, and configurations of perimeter
firewalls and appliance firewalls. All organizations must decide for themselves
whether to rely on those protections.


WHAT PRODUCTS ARE AFFECTED?

VMware vCenter Server and any products that contain vCenter Server (vSphere and
Cloud Foundation, among others).


WHAT CVE NUMBERS ARE INVOLVED IN THESE DISCLOSURES?

CVE-2023-34048 and CVE-2023-34056 for all versions except 8.0 U1d, which only
resolves CVE-2023-34048.


WHAT IS THE SEVERITY OF THE VULNERABILITIES DISCLOSED IN VMSA-2023-0023?

9.8 and 4.3. VMware Security Advisories list the severities using version 3.1 of
the Common Vulnerability Scoring Standard (CVSS).


ARE THERE ADDITIONAL DETAILS ON THE VECTORS OF THE INDIVIDUAL VULNERABILITIES?

VMware Security Advisories link to the FIRST CVSS v3.1 calculator, with the
vectors pre-filled for the individual vulnerabilities. This information is found
in the ‘References’ section of the advisory.


ARE THE VULNERABILITIES DISCLOSED BEING EXPLOITED “IN THE WILD?”

As of January 18, 2024 VMware is aware of exploitation “in the wild.” Please
subscribe to the VMSA mailing list for proactive alerts.


DO I HAVE TO PATCH VCENTER SERVER?

Yes; vCenter Server is affected by this VMSA.

See "Best Practices for Patching VMware vSphere" for guidance on patching
vSphere components.


DO I HAVE TO PATCH ESXI HOSTS?

No; ESXi is not affected by this VMSA.


WILL THERE BE A PATCH FOR VMWARE CLOUD FOUNDATION?

Yes, there is an asynchronous patch for VMware Cloud Foundation 3.x, 4.x, and
5.x. Please follow the instructions linked in the VMSA itself for patching.


WHAT VERSIONS OF VCENTER SERVER ARE AFFECTED?




Affected products and product versions are listed in the advisory, as well as
the product build numbers which contain the fixes. Please update to those or
newer versions. Patch releases are cumulative and newer versions will contain
all previous fixes.




ARE THERE WORKAROUNDS FOR THESE VULNERABILITIES?

There are no workarounds for this advisory that remove the vulnerability.

There may be other possible mitigations and compensating controls available in
your organization, depending on your security posture, defense-in-depth
strategies, and configurations of perimeter firewalls and appliance firewalls.
All organizations must decide for themselves whether to rely on those
protections, and how to configure those protections effectively for your
environment.

VMware staff will always advise you to patch, as it is the only way to ensure
the removal of the vulnerability. The decision to use other mitigations is
something your organization must consider on its own. Similarly, configuration
and validation of security controls, such as firewall rules, is an activity that
is specific to your environment, and not something that VMware Global Support
Services can assist with. For assistance of that nature please contact your
account team to enquire about VMware Professional Services.


WHAT NETWORK PORTS SHOULD BE RESTRICTED AS PART OF A MITIGATION?

VMware strongly recommends strict network perimeter access control to all
management components and interfaces in vSphere and related components, such as
storage and network components, as part of an overall effective security
posture.

The specific network ports involved in this vulnerability are 2012/tcp,
2014/tcp, and 2020/tcp.


WHAT BUILDS ARE AFFECTED BY THESE ISSUES? WHAT VERSION SHOULD I MOVE TO?

You are affected by this vulnerability if you are running any version of vSphere
except the very latest updates for vSphere 6.5, 6.7, 7.0, or 8.0 (listed in the
VMSA). Please consult the VMSA itself for the definitive list of affected
versions. If you have a question about whether you are affected it is likely
that you are, and should take action immediately.

 

Path Number What You Are Running   You Should Move To...   You Can Move To... 1
Release 6.5 U3u or below   7.0 U3o   6.5 U3v Version 6.5.0.41000   7.0.3.01700  
6.5.0.42000 Build Number 20510539   22357613   22499743 GA Date October 6, 2022
  September 28, 2023   October 24, 2023   2 Release 6.7 U3s or below   7.0 U3o  
6.7 U3t 8.0 U1d 8.0 U2 Version 6.7.0.54000   7.0.3.01700   6.7.0.55000
8.0.1.00400 8.0.2.00000 Build Number 20540798   22357613   22509723 22368047
22385739 GA Date October 6, 2022   September 28, 2023   October 24, 2023 October
24, 2023 September 21, 2023   3 Release 7.0 U3n or below   7.0 U3o     8.0 U1d
8.0 U2 Version 7.0.3.01600   7.0.3.01700     8.0.1.00400 8.0.2.00000 Build
Number 21958406   22357613     22368047 22385739 GA Date July 7, 2023  
September 28, 2023     October 24, 2023 September 21, 2023   4 Release 8.0
U1c or below   8.0 U1d       8.0 U2 Version 8.0.1.00300   8.0.1.00400      
8.0.2.00000 Build Number 22088981   22368047       22385739 GA Date July 27.
2023   October 24, 2023       September 21, 2023   5 Release 7.0 U3o    No
Action Required Version 7.0.3.01700   Build Number 22357613   GA Date September
28, 2023     6 Release 8.0 U2   No Action Required Version 8.0.2.00000   Build
Number 22385739   GA Date September 21, 2023  

The updates for vCenter Server 6.5 and 6.7 were tested against environments
already running 6.5 Update 3 and 6.7 Update 3, respectively. VMware recommends
that those deployments be brought to their respective Update 3 prior to applying
this update.

The recommendation to move to 8.0 U1d is helpful for VMware Cloud Foundation 5.0
customers, as well as to decouple the upgrade process from security remediation
work.


HOW DO I CHECK THE BUILD NUMBER OF VCENTER SERVER?

The build information is available in the Summary tab of the vSphere Client.
Alternately it can be queried with PowerCLI. Once connected using
Connect-VIServer, build information is available in the
$global:DefaultVIServer.Build variable (there is also
$global:DefaultVIServer.Version).


IF I UPDATE VCENTER SERVER WILL IT AFFECT RUNNING WORKLOADS AND VIRTUAL
MACHINES?

No. vCenter Server is the management interface to a vSphere cluster. You will
lose the use of the vSphere Client briefly during the update, and other
management methods will be similarly impacted, but virtual machine and container
workloads will be unaffected.


DOES THIS IMPACT VSPHERE 6.X?

Yes.


WILL THERE BE A PATCH TO VCENTER SERVER 6.5 OR 6.7?

VMware feels strongly about helping protect customers. Though these products are
past their End of General Support dates and nearing the end of their extended
support/technical guidance phase, a patch has been developed and is available to
all VMware customers.


IS THERE ANY SPECIFIC GUIDANCE FOR THE VCENTER SERVER 6.5 OR 6.7 PATCH?

The updates for vSphere 6.5/6.7 that are part of this VMSA were tested against
environments running VMware vSphere 6.5 Update 3 and VMware vSphere 6.7 Update
3, respectively.

VMware recommends that deployments not already at Update 3 be brought to their
respective Update 3 prior to applying this update.

Given the upcoming end of the vSphere 6.5 and 6.7 product lifecycles, VMware
strongly recommends upgrading to vSphere 7 or 8.


IF I APPLY THE VCENTER SERVER 6.5 OR 6.7 PATCH CAN I RECEIVE SUPPORT FOR IT?

VMware will have heightened support for issues directly related to adoption of
all security patches released for VMSA-2023-0023. Issues related to patch
adoption will be addressed on a best effort basis until November 14, 2023, after
which vSphere 6.5 and 6.7 move to the End of Support Life phase. After that date
new support cases cannot be opened for vSphere 6.5 and 6.7.

Customers with Extended Support contracts can receive support for vSphere 6.5
and 6.7 through the end of their Extended Support contract, in accordance with
the Support Lifecycle Policies found at
https://www.vmware.com/support/lifecycle-policies.html and
https://lifecycle.vmware.com/.

VMware strongly recommends that customers run versions of products that are
within the General Support phase of their support lifecycle, such as vSphere 7
and/or 8.


WILL THERE BE A CORRESPONDING ESXI PATCH RELEASE FOR VSPHERE 6.5 AND 6.7?

No.


CAN I USE THE VCENTER SERVER VAMI TO APPLY THESE UPDATES?

Yes, the patch will be available through the standard update mechanisms on all
vCenter Server versions listed in the VMSA.

See "Best Practices for Patching VMware vSphere" for guidance on patching
vSphere components.


DOES THIS IMPACT VERSIONS OF VSPHERE OLDER THAN 6.5?

VMware only analyzes and publishes security advisories for products currently
under active general support and strongly recommends that installations be kept
current with supported versions.

VMware vSphere 6.5 and 6.7 were included in this advisory as an exception, as
part of VMware’s commitment to customer security and resilience.

Versions of vSphere not listed in the VMSA have not been analyzed and should be
assumed to be vulnerable, as with all software which is past the end of support.


DO I HAVE TO UPDATE TO VSPHERE 8 UPDATE 2 TO RECEIVE THE PATCH?

No. While vSphere 8 Update 2 does contain the fix, there is a patch available to
vSphere 8 Update 1 (8.0 U1d) that resolves this, decoupling the upgrade process
from the security remediation work.


DO I HAVE TO UPDATE TO VSPHERE 7 UPDATE 3 TO RECEIVE THE PATCH?

Yes. vSphere 7 Update 3 was released in January 2022 and is considered the best
version of vSphere 7, intended for long-term stability and support. New security
updates build from vSphere 7 Update 3.


I AM USING A THIRD-PARTY SOLUTION SUCH AS HPE SIMPLIVITY, DELL EMC VXRAIL, AND
SO ON. IS IT SAFE FOR ME TO APPLY THE UPDATE?

Engineered and integrated solutions like HPE SimpliVity and Dell EMC VxRail
control their patch levels and configurations as part of their qualification and
testing processes. Using security guidance that is not explicitly for that
product and product version is never advised. If you use engineered and
integrated solutions please contact those vendors directly for guidance.


ARE VMWARE CLOUD AND HOSTED PRODUCTS PATCHED?

VMware delivers VMSA information as a message inside hosted, cloud, and
software-as-a-service products where applicable. In this case no action is
necessary by customers for VMware-managed components. Please check the
administrative consoles of those services for further relevant messages and
details about this VMSA.

Additional questions about the service should be answered through the support
processes for that service. Thank you.


CHANGELOG

2023-10-24, 1930 PDT (-0700): Initial publication.

2023-10-25, 11:50 PDT (-0700): Updates to improve clarity.

2023-10-31, 0930 PDT (-0700): Updates to the VMware Cloud messaging.

 


DISCLAIMER

This document is intended to provide general guidance for organizations that are
considering VMware solutions. The information contained in this document is for
educational and informational purposes only. This document is not intended to
provide advice and is provided “AS IS.”  VMware makes no claims, promises, or
guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information
contained herein. Organizations should engage appropriate legal, business,
technical, and audit expertise within their specific organization for review of
requirements and effectiveness of implementations.



FILTER TAGS

Security vSphere Document Security Advisory
Comments

Company

About Us Executive Leadership Newsroom Investor Relations Customer Stories
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Environment, Social & Governance
Careers Blogs Communities Acquisitions Office Locations VMware Cloud Trust
Center COVID-19 Resources

Support

VMware Customer Connect Support Policies Product Documentation Compatibility
Guide End User Terms & Conditions
Twitter YouTube Facebook LinkedIn Contact Sales

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright © 2005-2024 Broadcom. All Rights Reserved. The term “Broadcom” refers
to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. Terms of Use Your California Privacy
Rights Privacy Accessibility Site Map Trademarks Glossary Help Cookies Settings

Modal body text goes here.




WE CARE ABOUT YOUR PRIVACY

We use cookies to provide you with the best experience on our website, to
improve usability and performance and thereby improve what we offer to you. Our
website may also use third-party cookies to display advertising that is more
relevant to you. If you want to know more about how we use cookies, please see
our Cookie Policy.
Cookies Settings Reject All Accept All Cookies



COOKIE PREFERENCE CENTER




 * GENERAL INFORMATION ON COOKIES


 * STRICTLY NECESSARY


 * PERFORMANCE


 * FUNCTIONAL


 * ADVERTISING

GENERAL INFORMATION ON COOKIES

When you visit our website, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best
experience. This information does not usually directly identify you, but it can
give you a more personalized web experience. Because we respect your right to
privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies by clicking on the
different category headings to find out more and change your settings. However,
blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on the site and the
services we are able to offer. Further information can be found in our
Cookie Policy.

STRICTLY NECESSARY

Always Active

Strictly necessary cookies are always enabled since they are essential for our
website to function. They enable core functionality such as security, network
management, and website accessibility. You can set your browser to block or
alert you about these cookies, but this may affect how the website functions.
For more information please visit www.aboutcookies.org or
www.allaboutcookies.org.

Cookies Details‎

PERFORMANCE

Performance


Performance cookies are used to analyze the user experience to improve our
website by collecting and reporting information on how you use it. They allow us
to know which pages are the most and least popular, see how visitors move around
the site, optimize our website and make it easier to navigate.

Cookies Details‎

FUNCTIONAL

Functional


Functional cookies help us keep track of your past browsing choices so we can
improve usability and customize your experience. These cookies enable the
website to remember your preferred settings, language preferences, location and
other customizable elements such as font or text size. If you do not allow these
cookies, then some or all of these services may not function properly.

Cookies Details‎

ADVERTISING

Advertising


Advertising cookies are used to send you relevant advertising and promotional
information. They may be set through our site by third parties to build a
profile of your interests and show you relevant advertisements on other sites.
These cookies do not directly store personal information, but their function is
based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device.

Cookies Details‎
Back Button


COOKIE LIST

Filter Button
Consent Leg.Interest
checkbox label label
checkbox label label
checkbox label label

Clear
checkbox label label
Apply Cancel
Confirm My Choices
Reject All Allow All