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Tuesday, January 16, 2024
Today’s Paper
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Business|Judge Blocks JetBlue From Acquiring Spirit Airlines

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/16/business/jetblue-spirit-airlines-ruling-merger.html
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JUDGE BLOCKS JETBLUE FROM ACQUIRING SPIRIT AIRLINES

The ruling is a victory for the Justice Department, which had argued that the
merger would reduce competition.

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JetBlue announced plans in 2022 to buy Spirit for $3.8 billion. The Justice
Department sued last year to prevent the deal.Credit...Wilfredo Lee/Associated
Press


By J. Edward Moreno and Santul Nerkar

Jan. 16, 2024Updated 6:41 p.m. ET

A federal judge on Tuesday blocked JetBlue Airways’ proposed $3.8 billion
acquisition of Spirit Airlines, a victory for the Department of Justice, which
argued that the deal would harm travelers.

In his 109-page ruling, Judge William G. Young of the U.S. District Court for
the District of Massachusetts sided with the Justice Department in determining
that the merger would reduce competition in the airline business.

The proposed merger would have created the nation’s fifth-largest airline. The
Justice Department argued that smaller, low-cost airlines like Spirit helped
reduce fares and that allowing the company to be acquired by JetBlue, which
tends to charge higher prices than Spirit, would have hurt consumers.

The four largest U.S. airlines — American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Southwest
Airlines and United Airlines — control about two-thirds of the market. The
merger would have given JetBlue a market share of 10 percent, still shy of
United, the fourth-largest U.S. airline, which has 16 percent.



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Lawyers for JetBlue argued in court last month that the merger would allow it to
better compete with the four large national airlines, bringing prices down
overall. The Justice Department argued that a larger JetBlue would act just like
its bigger competitors while taking away a low-cost option for travelers.

Analysis presented at trial showed that when Spirit introduces a new route,
fares, including those on JetBlue flights, come down. JetBlue planned to
reconfigure tightly packed Spirit airplanes to match its own roomier layout,
meaning it would reduce the number of seats.

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J. Edward Moreno is a business reporter at The Times. More about J. Edward
Moreno

Santul Nerkar is a reporter covering business and sports. More about Santul
Nerkar

A version of this article appears in print on Jan. 17, 2024 of the New York
edition with the headline: Judge Blocks JetBlue From Buying Spirit Airlines.
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