www.oecd.org
Open in
urlscan Pro
2606:4700::6812:92
Public Scan
Submitted URL: https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/policy-issues/finance-for-sustainable-development.html#ur
Effective URL: https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/policy-issues/finance-for-sustainable-development.html
Submission Tags: 0xscam
Submission: On December 23 via api from US — Scanned from US
Effective URL: https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/policy-issues/finance-for-sustainable-development.html
Submission Tags: 0xscam
Submission: On December 23 via api from US — Scanned from US
Form analysis 5 forms found in the DOM
GET
<form class="cmp-tabs-list__search-form" method="get">
<button type="submit" disabled="" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<div class="cmp-tabs-list__search-input-container">
<input class="js-tabs-list-search-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search">
</div>
</form>GET
<form class="cmp-tabs-list__search-form" method="get">
<button type="submit" disabled="" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<div class="cmp-tabs-list__search-input-container">
<input class="js-tabs-list-search-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search">
</div>
</form>GET
<form class="cmp-tabs-list__search-form" method="get">
<button type="submit" disabled="" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<div class="cmp-tabs-list__search-input-container">
<input class="js-tabs-list-search-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search">
</div>
</form>GET
<form class="cmp-tabs-list__search-form" method="get">
<button type="submit" disabled="" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<div class="cmp-tabs-list__search-input-container">
<input class="js-tabs-list-search-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search">
</div>
</form><form class="cmp-overlay js-available-languages-form">
<header class="cmp-overlay__header">
<h1 id="content-language-picker-overlay-title-content-language-picker-8896c5e042" class="cmp-overlay__title">Select a language</h1>
<button type="button" formmethod="dialog" class="cmp-overlay__close-btn js-close-button"><span class="cmp-overlay__close-btn-txt">Close</span></button>
</header>
<div class="cmp-overlay__content">
<div class="cmp-content-language-picker__radios">
<div class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio">
<input checked="" id="available-language-0-content-language-picker-8896c5e042" class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio-input" type="radio" name="content-language-picker-available-language"
value="/en/topics/finance-for-sustainable-development" data-cmp-ga-data-layer="{"event":"select_language","language_method":"secondary_nav","language_selected":"en"}"
data-cmp-ga-clickable="true">
<label for="available-language-0-content-language-picker-8896c5e042" class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio-label" lang="en">English</label>
</div>
<div class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio">
<input id="available-language-1-content-language-picker-8896c5e042" class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio-input" type="radio" name="content-language-picker-available-language" value="/fr/themes/finance-au-service-du-developpement-durable"
data-cmp-ga-data-layer="{"event":"select_language","language_method":"secondary_nav","language_selected":"fr"}" data-cmp-ga-clickable="true">
<label for="available-language-1-content-language-picker-8896c5e042" class="cmp-content-language-picker__radio-label" lang="fr">français</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cmp-overlay__actions">
<div class="button button--primary">
<button type="submit" class="cmp-button js-submit">
<span class="cmp-button__text">Apply</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="button button--secondary">
<button type="button" formmethod="dialog" class="cmp-button js-close-button">
<span class="cmp-button__text">Cancel</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>Text Content
Skip to main content
OECD
* Topics
1. Featured topics
Agriculture and fisheries Climate change Development Digital Economy
Education and skills Employment Environment Finance and investment
Governance Health Industry, business and entrepreneurship Regional, rural
and urban development Science, technology and innovation Society Taxation
Trade Energy Nuclear energy Transport
FEATURED TOPICS
Artificial intelligence
How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
mitigate its risks
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
of their implementation
Gender equality
Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
cohesion
Global value and supply chains
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Agricultural policy monitoring
Agricultural productivity and innovation
Agricultural trade and markets
Agriculture and sustainability
Fisheries and aquaculture
Food systems
OECD standards for agriculture
Explore agriculture and fisheries
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate adaptation and resilience
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Finance and investment for climate goals
Global co-operation on climate
Green technology and innovation
Explore climate change
DEVELOPMENT
Development co-operation
Finance for sustainable development
Global and regional development trends
Governance and peace for development
Human development and social inclusion
Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
Official development assistance (ODA)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tax and development
Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
Explore development
DIGITAL
Artificial intelligence
Communication infrastructure and services
Data flows and governance
Digital security
Digital transformation
Online safety and well-being
Privacy and data protection
Explore digital
ECONOMY
Competition
Economic policy
Economic surveillance
Economy and society
Financial markets
Global trade and open markets
Investment
Productivity and long-term growth
Sustainable economic growth
Explore economy
EDUCATION AND SKILLS
Adult skills and work
Education access, participation, and progression
Education economic and social outcomes
Education equity
Education evaluation and quality assurance
Education financing
Education leadership
Education organisation and governance
Future of education and skills
Learning environment
Student performance (PISA)
Teachers and educators
Explore education and skills
EMPLOYMENT
Adult skills and work
Employability
Employment services
Future of work
Health and work
Job quality
Local employment and economic development
Public employment and management
Explore employment
ENVIRONMENT
Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
Chemical safety and biosafety
Environment, society and economy
Environmental policies and evaluation
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Greening countries, regions and cities
Pollution
Resource efficiency and circular economy
Explore environment
FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion
Financial markets
Infrastructure
Investment
Pensions and insurance
Responsible Business Conduct
Subnational finance and investment
Explore finance and investment
GOVERNANCE
Anti-corruption and integrity
Corporate governance
Digital government
Government innovation
Infrastructure
Multi-level governance
Public employment and management
Public finance and budgets
Public policymaking
Public procurement
Regulatory reform
Trust and democracy
Explore governance
HEALTH
Chronic diseases
Digital health
Health and work
Health inequality and universal health coverage
Health spending and financial sustainability
Healthcare quality and outcomes
Improving public health
Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
The future of health systems
Explore health
INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Anti-corruption and integrity
Competition
Corporate governance
Global value and supply chains
Industrial policy
Industry sector analysis
Responsible Business Conduct
SMEs and entrepreneurship
Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
Tourism
Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
REGIONAL, RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Local employment and economic development
Multi-level governance
Regional development
Rural development
Subnational finance and investment
Urban development and cities
Explore regional, rural and urban development
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Chemical safety and biosafety
Science policy
Space economy
Technology policy
Explore science, technology and innovation
SOCIETY
Ageing
Consumer policy
Economy and society
Gender equality
Housing
Inclusion and equality
Migration
Pensions and insurance
Social policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Well-being and beyond GDP
Youth
Explore society
TAXATION
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
Consumption taxes
Cross-border and international tax
Tax administration
Tax and crime
Tax and development
Tax and the environment
Tax policy
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Tax treaties
Explore taxation
TRADE
Agricultural trade and markets
Digital trade
Export credits
Global trade and open markets
Global value and supply chains
Illicit trade
Inclusive trade
Services trade
Subsidies and government support
Trade and sustainability
Explore trade
ENERGY
Explore energy
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Explore nuclear energy
TRANSPORT
Explore transport
Browse all topics
FEATURED TOPICS
Artificial intelligence
How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
mitigate its risks
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
of their implementation
Gender equality
Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
cohesion
Global value and supply chains
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Agricultural policy monitoring
Agricultural productivity and innovation
Agricultural trade and markets
Agriculture and sustainability
Fisheries and aquaculture
Food systems
OECD standards for agriculture
Explore agriculture and fisheries
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate adaptation and resilience
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Finance and investment for climate goals
Global co-operation on climate
Green technology and innovation
Explore climate change
DEVELOPMENT
Development co-operation
Finance for sustainable development
Global and regional development trends
Governance and peace for development
Human development and social inclusion
Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
Official development assistance (ODA)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tax and development
Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
Explore development
DIGITAL
Artificial intelligence
Communication infrastructure and services
Data flows and governance
Digital security
Digital transformation
Online safety and well-being
Privacy and data protection
Explore digital
ECONOMY
Competition
Economic policy
Economic surveillance
Economy and society
Financial markets
Global trade and open markets
Investment
Productivity and long-term growth
Sustainable economic growth
Explore economy
EDUCATION AND SKILLS
Adult skills and work
Education access, participation, and progression
Education economic and social outcomes
Education equity
Education evaluation and quality assurance
Education financing
Education leadership
Education organisation and governance
Future of education and skills
Learning environment
Student performance (PISA)
Teachers and educators
Explore education and skills
EMPLOYMENT
Adult skills and work
Employability
Employment services
Future of work
Health and work
Job quality
Local employment and economic development
Public employment and management
Explore employment
ENVIRONMENT
Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
Chemical safety and biosafety
Environment, society and economy
Environmental policies and evaluation
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Greening countries, regions and cities
Pollution
Resource efficiency and circular economy
Explore environment
FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion
Financial markets
Infrastructure
Investment
Pensions and insurance
Responsible Business Conduct
Subnational finance and investment
Explore finance and investment
GOVERNANCE
Anti-corruption and integrity
Corporate governance
Digital government
Government innovation
Infrastructure
Multi-level governance
Public employment and management
Public finance and budgets
Public policymaking
Public procurement
Regulatory reform
Trust and democracy
Explore governance
HEALTH
Chronic diseases
Digital health
Health and work
Health inequality and universal health coverage
Health spending and financial sustainability
Healthcare quality and outcomes
Improving public health
Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
The future of health systems
Explore health
INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Anti-corruption and integrity
Competition
Corporate governance
Global value and supply chains
Industrial policy
Industry sector analysis
Responsible Business Conduct
SMEs and entrepreneurship
Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
Tourism
Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
REGIONAL, RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Local employment and economic development
Multi-level governance
Regional development
Rural development
Subnational finance and investment
Urban development and cities
Explore regional, rural and urban development
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Chemical safety and biosafety
Science policy
Space economy
Technology policy
Explore science, technology and innovation
SOCIETY
Ageing
Consumer policy
Economy and society
Gender equality
Housing
Inclusion and equality
Migration
Pensions and insurance
Social policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Well-being and beyond GDP
Youth
Explore society
TAXATION
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
Consumption taxes
Cross-border and international tax
Tax administration
Tax and crime
Tax and development
Tax and the environment
Tax policy
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Tax treaties
Explore taxation
TRADE
Agricultural trade and markets
Digital trade
Export credits
Global trade and open markets
Global value and supply chains
Illicit trade
Inclusive trade
Services trade
Subsidies and government support
Trade and sustainability
Explore trade
ENERGY
Explore energy
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Explore nuclear energy
TRANSPORT
Explore transport
Browse all topics
* Countries & regions
1. A - C
2. D - I
3. J - M
4. N - R
5. S - T
6. U - Z
7. Regional and global engagement
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
COUNTRIES A - C
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
Africa
Eurasia
Latin America
Middle East and North Africa
Southeast Asia
South East Europe
Browse all countries & regions
COUNTRIES
1. A - C
2. D - I
3. J - M
4. N - R
5. S - T
6. U - Z
COUNTRIES A - C
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
Africa
Eurasia
Latin America
Middle East and North Africa
Southeast Asia
South East Europe
Browse all countries & regions
* Publications
PUBLICATIONS
Browse all publications
PUBLICATIONS
Reports and research papers
Research and working papers with deep dives and findings
Policy papers and briefs
Policy recommendations and case studies
FEATURED PUBLICATIONS
OECD Economic Outlook 2024
Resilience in uncertain times
Do Adults Have the Skills They Need to Thrive in a Changing World?
Survey of Adult Skills 2023
* Data
DATA
Browse all data
DATA
Key Indicators
Interactive charts and country comparison
Dashboards
Track progress with interactive charts of several key statistics
Methods
International statistical standards, manuals, handbooks and more
Insights
Data analysis and visualisations
Tools
Interact with policy simulators and indexes for data analysis
OECD Data explorer
Find, understand, and use the data you need
FEATURED DATA
Climate action dashboard
Country-level progress in combatting climate change
Inflation (CPI)
Inflation rates and their impact explained
* News & Events
NEWS & EVENTS
Explore news and events
NEWS & EVENTS
Newsroom
Discover our latest press releases and media resources
Events
See our list of events and register to attend
Blogs, videos & podcasts
Read the latest insights
FEATURED EVENTS
How can generative AI boost productivity in all places? The role of local
policies
18 December
2025 OECD Competition Open Day
26 February
* About
ABOUT OECD
ABOUT
About the organisation
How we work
OECD Secretary-General
Organisational structure
Members and partners
OECD and G7, G20, APEC
ENGAGE WITH US
Newsroom
Events
Networks
WORK WITH US
Careers
Internships
Young associates
Procurement at the OECD
Login on your MyOECD account Search
English en
* English
* Français
Open menu
Close
OECD back Close menu
* Topics
1. Featured topics
Agriculture and fisheries Climate change Development Digital Economy
Education and skills Employment Environment Finance and investment
Governance Health Industry, business and entrepreneurship Regional, rural
and urban development Science, technology and innovation Society Taxation
Trade Energy Nuclear energy Transport
FEATURED TOPICS
Artificial intelligence
How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
mitigate its risks
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
of their implementation
Gender equality
Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
cohesion
Global value and supply chains
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Agricultural policy monitoring
Agricultural productivity and innovation
Agricultural trade and markets
Agriculture and sustainability
Fisheries and aquaculture
Food systems
OECD standards for agriculture
Explore agriculture and fisheries
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate adaptation and resilience
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Finance and investment for climate goals
Global co-operation on climate
Green technology and innovation
Explore climate change
DEVELOPMENT
Development co-operation
Finance for sustainable development
Global and regional development trends
Governance and peace for development
Human development and social inclusion
Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
Official development assistance (ODA)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tax and development
Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
Explore development
DIGITAL
Artificial intelligence
Communication infrastructure and services
Data flows and governance
Digital security
Digital transformation
Online safety and well-being
Privacy and data protection
Explore digital
ECONOMY
Competition
Economic policy
Economic surveillance
Economy and society
Financial markets
Global trade and open markets
Investment
Productivity and long-term growth
Sustainable economic growth
Explore economy
EDUCATION AND SKILLS
Adult skills and work
Education access, participation, and progression
Education economic and social outcomes
Education equity
Education evaluation and quality assurance
Education financing
Education leadership
Education organisation and governance
Future of education and skills
Learning environment
Student performance (PISA)
Teachers and educators
Explore education and skills
EMPLOYMENT
Adult skills and work
Employability
Employment services
Future of work
Health and work
Job quality
Local employment and economic development
Public employment and management
Explore employment
ENVIRONMENT
Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
Chemical safety and biosafety
Environment, society and economy
Environmental policies and evaluation
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Greening countries, regions and cities
Pollution
Resource efficiency and circular economy
Explore environment
FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion
Financial markets
Infrastructure
Investment
Pensions and insurance
Responsible Business Conduct
Subnational finance and investment
Explore finance and investment
GOVERNANCE
Anti-corruption and integrity
Corporate governance
Digital government
Government innovation
Infrastructure
Multi-level governance
Public employment and management
Public finance and budgets
Public policymaking
Public procurement
Regulatory reform
Trust and democracy
Explore governance
HEALTH
Chronic diseases
Digital health
Health and work
Health inequality and universal health coverage
Health spending and financial sustainability
Healthcare quality and outcomes
Improving public health
Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
The future of health systems
Explore health
INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Anti-corruption and integrity
Competition
Corporate governance
Global value and supply chains
Industrial policy
Industry sector analysis
Responsible Business Conduct
SMEs and entrepreneurship
Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
Tourism
Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
REGIONAL, RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Local employment and economic development
Multi-level governance
Regional development
Rural development
Subnational finance and investment
Urban development and cities
Explore regional, rural and urban development
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Chemical safety and biosafety
Science policy
Space economy
Technology policy
Explore science, technology and innovation
SOCIETY
Ageing
Consumer policy
Economy and society
Gender equality
Housing
Inclusion and equality
Migration
Pensions and insurance
Social policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Well-being and beyond GDP
Youth
Explore society
TAXATION
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
Consumption taxes
Cross-border and international tax
Tax administration
Tax and crime
Tax and development
Tax and the environment
Tax policy
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Tax treaties
Explore taxation
TRADE
Agricultural trade and markets
Digital trade
Export credits
Global trade and open markets
Global value and supply chains
Illicit trade
Inclusive trade
Services trade
Subsidies and government support
Trade and sustainability
Explore trade
ENERGY
Explore energy
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Explore nuclear energy
TRANSPORT
Explore transport
Browse all topics
FEATURED TOPICS
Artificial intelligence
How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
mitigate its risks
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
building resilience to physical climate impacts
Development co-operation
Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
of their implementation
Gender equality
Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
cohesion
Global value and supply chains
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Agricultural policy monitoring
Agricultural productivity and innovation
Agricultural trade and markets
Agriculture and sustainability
Fisheries and aquaculture
Food systems
OECD standards for agriculture
Explore agriculture and fisheries
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate adaptation and resilience
Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
Finance and investment for climate goals
Global co-operation on climate
Green technology and innovation
Explore climate change
DEVELOPMENT
Development co-operation
Finance for sustainable development
Global and regional development trends
Governance and peace for development
Human development and social inclusion
Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
Official development assistance (ODA)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tax and development
Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
Explore development
DIGITAL
Artificial intelligence
Communication infrastructure and services
Data flows and governance
Digital security
Digital transformation
Online safety and well-being
Privacy and data protection
Explore digital
ECONOMY
Competition
Economic policy
Economic surveillance
Economy and society
Financial markets
Global trade and open markets
Investment
Productivity and long-term growth
Sustainable economic growth
Explore economy
EDUCATION AND SKILLS
Adult skills and work
Education access, participation, and progression
Education economic and social outcomes
Education equity
Education evaluation and quality assurance
Education financing
Education leadership
Education organisation and governance
Future of education and skills
Learning environment
Student performance (PISA)
Teachers and educators
Explore education and skills
EMPLOYMENT
Adult skills and work
Employability
Employment services
Future of work
Health and work
Job quality
Local employment and economic development
Public employment and management
Explore employment
ENVIRONMENT
Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
Chemical safety and biosafety
Environment, society and economy
Environmental policies and evaluation
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Greening countries, regions and cities
Pollution
Resource efficiency and circular economy
Explore environment
FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
Finance and investment for environmental goals
Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion
Financial markets
Infrastructure
Investment
Pensions and insurance
Responsible Business Conduct
Subnational finance and investment
Explore finance and investment
GOVERNANCE
Anti-corruption and integrity
Corporate governance
Digital government
Government innovation
Infrastructure
Multi-level governance
Public employment and management
Public finance and budgets
Public policymaking
Public procurement
Regulatory reform
Trust and democracy
Explore governance
HEALTH
Chronic diseases
Digital health
Health and work
Health inequality and universal health coverage
Health spending and financial sustainability
Healthcare quality and outcomes
Improving public health
Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
The future of health systems
Explore health
INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Anti-corruption and integrity
Competition
Corporate governance
Global value and supply chains
Industrial policy
Industry sector analysis
Responsible Business Conduct
SMEs and entrepreneurship
Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
Tourism
Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
REGIONAL, RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Local employment and economic development
Multi-level governance
Regional development
Rural development
Subnational finance and investment
Urban development and cities
Explore regional, rural and urban development
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Chemical safety and biosafety
Science policy
Space economy
Technology policy
Explore science, technology and innovation
SOCIETY
Ageing
Consumer policy
Economy and society
Gender equality
Housing
Inclusion and equality
Migration
Pensions and insurance
Social policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Well-being and beyond GDP
Youth
Explore society
TAXATION
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
Consumption taxes
Cross-border and international tax
Tax administration
Tax and crime
Tax and development
Tax and the environment
Tax policy
Tax transparency and international co-operation
Tax treaties
Explore taxation
TRADE
Agricultural trade and markets
Digital trade
Export credits
Global trade and open markets
Global value and supply chains
Illicit trade
Inclusive trade
Services trade
Subsidies and government support
Trade and sustainability
Explore trade
ENERGY
Explore energy
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Explore nuclear energy
TRANSPORT
Explore transport
Browse all topics
* Countries & regions
1. A - C
2. D - I
3. J - M
4. N - R
5. S - T
6. U - Z
7. Regional and global engagement
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
COUNTRIES A - C
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
Africa
Eurasia
Latin America
Middle East and North Africa
Southeast Asia
South East Europe
Browse all countries & regions
COUNTRIES
1. A - C
2. D - I
3. J - M
4. N - R
5. S - T
6. U - Z
COUNTRIES A - C
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
COUNTRIES D - I
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
COUNTRIES J - M
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
COUNTRIES N - R
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
COUNTRIES S - T
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
COUNTRIES U - Z
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei Darussalam
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China (People's Republic of)
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d’Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* European Union
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao People’s Democratic Republic
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Republic of North Macedonia
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovak Republic
* Slovenia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Türkiye
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Venezuela
* Viet Nam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
Africa
Eurasia
Latin America
Middle East and North Africa
Southeast Asia
South East Europe
Browse all countries & regions
* Publications
PUBLICATIONS
Browse all publications
PUBLICATIONS
Reports and research papers
Research and working papers with deep dives and findings
Policy papers and briefs
Policy recommendations and case studies
FEATURED PUBLICATIONS
OECD Economic Outlook 2024
Resilience in uncertain times
Do Adults Have the Skills They Need to Thrive in a Changing World?
Survey of Adult Skills 2023
* Data
DATA
Browse all data
DATA
Key Indicators
Interactive charts and country comparison
Dashboards
Track progress with interactive charts of several key statistics
Methods
International statistical standards, manuals, handbooks and more
Insights
Data analysis and visualisations
Tools
Interact with policy simulators and indexes for data analysis
OECD Data explorer
Find, understand, and use the data you need
FEATURED DATA
Climate action dashboard
Country-level progress in combatting climate change
Inflation (CPI)
Inflation rates and their impact explained
* News & Events
NEWS & EVENTS
Explore news and events
NEWS & EVENTS
Newsroom
Discover our latest press releases and media resources
Events
See our list of events and register to attend
Blogs, videos & podcasts
Read the latest insights
FEATURED EVENTS
How can generative AI boost productivity in all places? The role of local
policies
18 December
2025 OECD Competition Open Day
26 February
* About
ABOUT OECD
ABOUT
About the organisation
How we work
OECD Secretary-General
Organisational structure
Members and partners
OECD and G7, G20, APEC
ENGAGE WITH US
Newsroom
Events
Networks
WORK WITH US
Careers
Internships
Young associates
Procurement at the OECD
Close menu
1. OECD
2. Topics
3. Finance for sustainable development
FINANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Under its mandate to track and promote financing for sustainable development
from various public and private sources, the OECD undertakes data collection and
reporting, analyses flows and policies, and establishes statistical measurement
frameworks. On that basis, the Organisation engages with governments and private
actors, and recommends more efficient and sound approaches.
Policy issue
KEY LINKS
* Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2023
* Multilateral Development Finance 2024
Available in: English
* English
* français
SELECT A LANGUAGE
Close
English
français
Apply
Cancel
* Key messages
* Context
* Latest insights
* Related data
* Related publications
* Related events
* Programmes of work
* Related policy issues
horizontal-scroll-left horizontal-scroll-right
Share
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn
KEY MESSAGES
TRACKING AND MEASURING RESOURCE FLOWS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Development finance is increasingly diverse and complex. Beyond official
development assistance (ODA), it includes other public resources, private
investment, portfolio flows and grants, as well as remittances and innovative
forms of public–private partnerships. The OECD regularly publishes data and
analysis on this website to help monitor those flows.
See data on total official and private flows
SETTING STANDARDS AND SHOWCASING BEST PRACTICE
The smart use of public resources to shift private investment towards
sustainable development in low- and middle-income countries is a growing
priority for both recipient and provider countries. By setting standards,
documenting and sharing best practices, the OECD encourages development partners
to improve their ways of working. The Organisation also works to draw private
investment into the countries and sectors most in need, including through
blended finance.
Mobilised private finance for sustainable development
RETHINKING THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE
Faced with the dual challenge of investing in long-term, sustainable development
and responding effectively to global crises, the world needs a more transparent,
accountable and coherent development finance architecture. The OECD feeds the
discussion by monitoring the financing and governance of the multilateral
system, and exploring ways of mobilising all resources for sustainable
investments in the regions and communities that need them the most.
Learn more about multilateral development finance
CONTEXT
THE ROLE OF TRANSITION FINANCE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
As low- and middle-income countries progress in their sustainable development
journey, their financing needs and conditions evolve, creating complex
challenges. To help donors adapt their support, and improve transparency and
co-ordination, the OECD has created a Transition Finance Toolkit.
Discover the toolkit
THE ROLE OF PHILANTHROPY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Philanthropic funding for development is on the rise. It can be more flexible
and disruptive than funding from other sources. It is a force for change in the
international development system. Yet, philanthropic flows remain modest
compared to those from governments, bilateral and multilateral donors, and most
philanthropic foundations do not have a presence in the field. By engaging with
development partners, foundations can identify unmet needs, learn from effective
approaches and co-ordinate their actions.
Explore the data
TOTAL OFFICIAL SUPPORT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD) is an international
standard for measuring the full array of resources driving sustainable
development in low and middle-income countries, whether official, private, or
mobilised through official means, and including indirect contributions to global
public goods. Initially developed at the OECD, the project is now an independent
International Forum.
TOSSD.online
LATEST INSIGHTS
See all latest insights
* Press release
Latin America and the Caribbean need better fiscal policies to finance their
development
9 December 2024
* Data explainer
Climate and development finance FAQ
2 December 2024
* External blog
Reforming multilateral development co-operation in a changing world
oecd-development-matters.org
24 October 2024
RELATED DATA
See all data
Total official and private flows
Select countries
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
See all publications
* Report
Leveraging De-Risking Instruments and International Co-ordination to Catalyse
Investment in Clean Hydrogen
17 December 2024
* Report
Latin American Economic Outlook 2024
9 December 2024
* Report
Development Finance for Gender Equality 2024
29 November 2024
* Policy paper
The surge of Green, Social, Sustainability and Sustainability-linked (GSSS)
bonds in Latin America and the Caribbean
19 November 2024
* Working paper
Integrating climate action into development finance
14 November 2024
* Report
Biodiversity and Development Finance 2015-2022
18 September 2024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELATED EVENTS
See all related events
* Forum
Forum on Green Finance and Investment 2024
15-16 October 2024
* Webinar
OECD Multilateral Development Finance Week 2024: Reforming multilateral
development co-operation
23-29 September 2024
* Webinar
Moving the World Economy to Net Zero: The Role of Transition Finance and
Planning
16 February 2023
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROGRAMMES
See all programmes
* Aid for Trade
The Aid for Trade initiative seeks to align donor and partner countries’
strategies in promoting trade as an engine of economic growth and sustainable
development. The OECD and WTO have established a partnership to monitor and
evaluate the initiative.
Learn more
* Sustainable Ocean for All
Through research and policy advice, the Sustainable Ocean for All Initiative
helps developing countries tap into the potential of the ocean to drive
sustainable and resilient development.
Learn more
* Centre on philanthropy
The OECD Centre on Philanthropy contributes to the global demand for more and
better data and analysis on global philanthropy for development. It brings
together efforts from existing research centres and projects, expands the
OECD database and provides research and analysis on its global trends and
impact in the context of the 2030 Agenda.
Learn more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELATED POLICY ISSUES
* Development finance for climate and environment
* Investment for trade and economic development
* Leveraging private finance for development
* Multilateral development finance
* Philanthropy
* Transition finance
© Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
TOPICS
All Topics
COUNTRIES & REGIONS
All Countries
Regional and global engagement
DATA
Key indicators
Dashboards
Tools
PUBLICATIONS
Reports
Policy briefs
NEWS & EVENTS
Newsroom
Events
Blogs & podcasts
ABOUT
About the organisation
Careers
Networks
Procurement at the OECD
Contact us
Newsletters
SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS
Facebook
Twitter
Youtube
LinkedIn
Instagram
Newsletters
Podcast
UTILITY LINKS
Terms & Conditions
Privacy Policy
Go to top