discord.nfp.is Open in urlscan Pro
46.22.99.77 Public Scan

Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report

Submitted URL:
https://shorturl.at/LMQS5
Effective URL:
https://discord.nfp.is/?v=https%3A%2F%2Fnw13.seedr.cc%2Fff_get%2F1653203114%2FFive.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x...
Submission: On November 03 via manual (November 3rd 2023, 10:56:32 pm UTC) from FR — Scanned from AT

Summary HTTP 3 Redirects Links 1 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 4 countries across 5 domains to perform 3 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 46.22.99.77, located in Reykjavik, Iceland and belongs to HRINGDU-AS, IS. The main domain is discord.nfp.is.
TLS certificate: Issued by Buypass Class 2 CA 5 on October 12th 2023. Valid for: 6 months.

This is the only time discord.nfp.is was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1 1	104.26.8.129 104.26.8.129	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1 1	104.26.9.129 104.26.9.129	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	46.22.99.77 46.22.99.77	51896 (HRINGDU-AS) (HRINGDU-AS)
1 1	18.66.26.49 18.66.26.49	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
1	108.138.36.38 108.138.36.38	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
1	5.79.88.10 5.79.88.10	60781 (LEASEWEB-...) (LEASEWEB-NL-AMS-01 Netherlands)
3	4

1 104.26.8.129 (None, ) 1 redirects

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

shorturl.at	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 104.26.9.129 (None, ) 1 redirects

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

www.shorturl.at	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 46.22.99.77 (Reykjavik, Iceland)

ASN51896 (HRINGDU-AS, IS)
PTR: mx01.jokula.is

discord.nfp.is	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 18.66.26.49 (United States) 1 redirects

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-18-66-26-49.vie50.r.cloudfront.net

www.themoviedb.org	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 108.138.36.38 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-108-138-36-38.muc50.r.cloudfront.net

image.tmdb.org	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 5.79.88.10 (Netherlands)

ASN60781 (LEASEWEB-NL-AMS-01 Netherlands, NL)

nw13.seedr.cc	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
2	shorturl.at 2 redirects shorturl.at — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 79249 www.shorturl.at — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 87070	1 KB
1	seedr.cc nw13.seedr.cc
1	tmdb.org image.tmdb.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 20669	986 KB
1	themoviedb.org 1 redirects www.themoviedb.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 42680	302 B
1	nfp.is discord.nfp.is	3 KB
3	5

	Domain	Requested by
1	nw13.seedr.cc	discord.nfp.is
1	image.tmdb.org	discord.nfp.is
1	www.themoviedb.org	1 redirects
1	discord.nfp.is
1	www.shorturl.at	1 redirects
1	shorturl.at	1 redirects
3	6

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
catbox.moe

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
drive.nfp.is Buypass Class 2 CA 5	`2023-10-12` - `2024-04-08`	6 months	crt.sh
*.seedr.cc Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA	`2023-10-06` - `2024-11-05`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://discord.nfp.is/?v=https%3A%2F%2Fnw13.seedr.cc%2Fff_get%2F1653203114%2FFive.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-%5BYTS.MX%5D.mp4%3Fst%3DQTkY-RMwVqD_05wflcLu-g%26e%3D1698457458&i=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoviedb.org%2Ft%2Fp%2Foriginal%2Ft5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg
Frame ID: 618FA657ECE90A98153B93467106E85D
Requests: 9 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Discord Embedder from AV1 server 1.0.18

Page URL History Show full URLs

https://shorturl.at/LMQS5 HTTP 301
https://www.shorturl.at/LMQS5 HTTP 302
https://discord.nfp.is/?v=https%3A%2F%2Fnw13.seedr.cc%2Fff_get%2F1653203114%2FFive.Nights.At.Freddy... Page URL

Page Statistics

3
Requests

67 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

5
Domains

6
Subdomains

4
IPs

4
Countries

989 kB
Transfer

994 kB
Size

0
Cookies

1 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://catbox.moe/
Title: catbox.moe

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

https://shorturl.at/LMQS5 HTTP 301
https://www.shorturl.at/LMQS5 HTTP 302
https://discord.nfp.is/?v=https%3A%2F%2Fnw13.seedr.cc%2Fff_get%2F1653203114%2FFive.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-%5BYTS.MX%5D.mp4%3Fst%3DQTkY-RMwVqD_05wflcLu-g%26e%3D1698457458&i=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoviedb.org%2Ft%2Fp%2Foriginal%2Ft5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 0

https://www.themoviedb.org/t/p/original/t5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg HTTP 301
https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/t5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg

3 HTTP transactions
6 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2

200

Primary Request / Show response
discord.nfp.is/
Redirect Chain

https://shorturl.at/LMQS5
https://www.shorturl.at/LMQS5
https://discord.nfp.is/?v=https%3A%2F%2Fnw13.seedr.cc%2Fff_get%2F1653203114%2FFive.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-%5BYTS.MX%5D.mp4%3Fst%3DQTkY-RMwVqD_05wflcLu-g%26e%3D1698457458&i=http...

7 KB
3 KB

309ms
73ms

Document
text/html

46.22.99.77
HRINGDU-AS

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://discord.nfp.is/?v=https%3A%2F%2Fnw13.seedr.cc%2Fff_get%2F1653203114%2FFive.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-%5BYTS.MX%5D.mp4%3Fst%3DQTkY-RMwVqD_05wflcLu-g%26e%3D1698457458&i=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoviedb.org%2Ft%2Fp%2Foriginal%2Ft5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM

Server

46.22.99.77 Reykjavik, Iceland, ASN51896 (HRINGDU-AS, IS),

Reverse DNS

mx01.jokula.is

Software

Flaska /

Resource Hash

1392d1aa15b3d798b7803bcef2fc992e257c5c17195d5f3c24094dac9fd2f128

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'nonce-0d1valZOnjp8ZpR6vBd4dg==' 'nonce-AL+pGpoRfW0Fd2DTKEWB6Q=='; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src * data: blob:; media-src *; font-src 'self' data:; object-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.105 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-AT,de;q=0.9

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
content-security-policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'nonce-0d1valZOnjp8ZpR6vBd4dg==' 'nonce-AL+pGpoRfW0Fd2DTKEWB6Q=='; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src * data: blob:; media-src *; font-src 'self' data:; object-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: unsafe-none
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin
date: Fri, 03 Nov 2023 22:56:26 GMT
server: Flaska
vary: Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options: nosniff

Redirect headers

cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
cf-ray: 820835e45e7d18d4-FRA
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Fri, 03 Nov 2023 22:56:26 GMT
location: https://discord.nfp.is/?v=https%3A%2F%2Fnw13.seedr.cc%2Fff_get%2F1653203114%2FFive.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-%5BYTS.MX%5D.mp4%3Fst%3DQTkY-RMwVqD_05wflcLu-g%26e%3D1698457458&i=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoviedb.org%2Ft%2Fp%2Foriginal%2Ft5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=C0vTpfUVORfc7rFeuGBUwOPYrG%2FjLA%2Fyp%2B%2FL6YfYHyWc4I7YO%2Fzm2S9noNNGRchSPhOXreNKPAd04f0tU7cvTvJjEkt4F6ciQzZTfrAe0Dg3DIi8IObTKKRvdqa09wZXWw%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-nginx-upstream-cache-status: MISS
x-server-powered-by: Engintron
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block

GET
H2

200

t5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg
image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/
Redirect Chain

https://www.themoviedb.org/t/p/original/t5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg
https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/t5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg

985 KB
986 KB

95ms
27ms

Image
image/jpeg

108.138.36.38
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/t5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg
Requested by: Host: discord.nfp.is
URL: https://discord.nfp.is/?v=https%3A%2F%2Fnw13.seedr.cc%2Fff_get%2F1653203114%2FFive.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-%5BYTS.MX%5D.mp4%3Fst%3DQTkY-RMwVqD_05wflcLu-g%26e%3D1698457458&i=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoviedb.org%2Ft%2Fp%2Foriginal%2Ft5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg
Protocol: H2
Server: 108.138.36.38 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS: server-108-138-36-38.muc50.r.cloudfront.net
Software: openresty /
Resource Hash: 1a1b650babdbb6c59a114e555bc10f174179183d053d08af45379f77d287920a

Request headers

accept-language: de-AT,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://discord.nfp.is/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.105 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Sat, 14 Oct 2023 09:46:05 GMT
via: 1.1 cb64e02e44588dfd13b2a4b2483c404c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop: MUC50-P2
age: 1775422
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
cache-tag: t5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV
imagery: degrade=85, sample=2x2, difference=1.056
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length: 1008244
last-modified: Fri, 08 Sep 2023 00:42:42 GMT
server: openresty
etag: 812e7c42b0564a3a8ff6a14914f85d39
vary: Origin
content-type: image/jpeg
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
x-amz-cf-id: m8H0i_7apCwt-VG-vaUP_2SF8jcH-H_hD-zAwsrLAYSGHLCifdEoLQ==

Redirect headers

date: Fri, 03 Nov 2023 22:56:26 GMT
via: 1.1 745bd6e0dfe1d054bf9397c4a6fbc612.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
server: CloudFront
x-amz-cf-pop: VIE50-P1
x-cache: FunctionGeneratedResponse from cloudfront
location: https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/t5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length: 0
x-amz-cf-id: d1ouQqCFWHrDlwT3bMlUS2g6JE47afp7RpcL5WGAMljYiQDN0wwWiA==

GET
H2 403 Five.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-[YTS.MX].mp4
nw13.seedr.cc/ff_get/1653203114/ 0
0 108ms
32ms Media
text/html 5.79.88.10
LEASEWEB-NL-AMS-0...

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://nw13.seedr.cc/ff_get/1653203114/Five.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-[YTS.MX].mp4?st=QTkY-RMwVqD_05wflcLu-g&e=1698457458
Requested by: Host: discord.nfp.is
URL: https://discord.nfp.is/?v=https%3A%2F%2Fnw13.seedr.cc%2Fff_get%2F1653203114%2FFive.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-%5BYTS.MX%5D.mp4%3Fst%3DQTkY-RMwVqD_05wflcLu-g%26e%3D1698457458&i=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoviedb.org%2Ft%2Fp%2Foriginal%2Ft5zCBSB5xMDKcDqe91qahCOUYVV.jpg
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server: 5.79.88.10 , Netherlands, ASN60781 (LEASEWEB-NL-AMS-01 Netherlands, NL),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer: https://discord.nfp.is/
Accept-Encoding: identity;q=1, *;q=0
accept-language: de-AT,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.105 Safari/537.36
Range: bytes=0-

Response headers

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ 547 B
0 Image
image/svg+xml

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: eb14baeac955bb11e33cd7fd3fd2f698cf20db1b450325f45ea843b6cdc82366

Request headers

accept-language: de-AT,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.105 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type: image/svg+xml

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ 552 B
0 Image
image/svg+xml

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 62f3f809487194fcc55a3ebd88811a604ae496027bb425d4ebd15d9ae1921945

Request headers

accept-language: de-AT,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.105 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type: image/svg+xml

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ 380 B
0 Image
image/svg+xml

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 717f6bb5f6cc69c444f54376a72dee0ca7968b2a12e7c9475247ec85c0e75a53

Request headers

accept-language: de-AT,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.105 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type: image/svg+xml

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ 177 B
0 Image
image/svg+xml

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: d692a67352a3dfa80010c86a62761cfff05c0b1086618106a8576cc45a6a8115

Request headers

accept-language: de-AT,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.105 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type: image/svg+xml

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ 351 B
0 Image
image/svg+xml

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 145287b36883dd3061ca7aa9229a8fa9ace2cccd50e0382b4b6201f3916b57c5

Request headers

accept-language: de-AT,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.105 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type: image/svg+xml

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ 242 B
0 Image
image/svg+xml

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 1f4513a435d6a3047d20a50c1e7d4263de42146c74be227f774b5e82e6357e75

Request headers

accept-language: de-AT,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.105 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type: image/svg+xml

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

9 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

1 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
network	error	URL: https://nw13.seedr.cc/ff_get/1653203114/Five.Nights.At.Freddys.2023.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-[YTS.MX].mp4?st=QTkY-RMwVqD_05wflcLu-g&e=1698457458 Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
Content-Security-Policy	default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'nonce-0d1valZOnjp8ZpR6vBd4dg==' 'nonce-AL+pGpoRfW0Fd2DTKEWB6Q=='; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src * data: blob:; media-src *; font-src 'self' data:; object-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

discord.nfp.is
image.tmdb.org
nw13.seedr.cc
shorturl.at
www.shorturl.at
www.themoviedb.org
104.26.8.129
104.26.9.129
108.138.36.38
18.66.26.49
46.22.99.77
5.79.88.10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discord.nfp.is Open in urlscan Pro 46.22.99.77 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page URL History Show full URLs

Page Statistics

3 Requests

67 %HTTPS

0 %IPv6

5 Domains

6 Subdomains

4 IPs

4 Countries

989 kBTransfer

994 kBSize

0 Cookies

1 Outgoing links

Page URL History

Redirected requests

3 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 6 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

9 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

1 Console Messages

Security Headers

Indicators

discord.nfp.is Open in urlscan Pro
46.22.99.77 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

3
Requests

67 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

5
Domains

6
Subdomains

4
IPs

4
Countries

989 kB
Transfer

994 kB
Size

0
Cookies

3 HTTP transactions
6 data transactions