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Home›Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar)
Test Detail
Understanding the Test
Test Measures
Interpreting Results
FAQ's
City Price Info
Home Collection
References
Other Tests
Content created by
Written by
Rishabh Kumar
B.Pharm
Reviewed by
Dr. Naziya Maner
DNB, DCP
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DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR)
Also known as Diabetes Panel
Book Now
Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) Includes 2 testsView All
₹459₹635 27% Off
You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
1. Overnight fasting (8-12 hrs) is required. Do not eat or drink anything
except water before the test.
UNDERSTANDING DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT IS DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR)?
A Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test includes two blood tests,
namely fasting blood sugar level and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), that help
estimate your blood sugar levels, assess your risk of developing diabetes, and
monitor its treatment progress. This test is often done as part of a routine
health checkup.
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the body’s ability to process blood
sugar. If left untreated, it can lead to a range of health conditions. The signs
and symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred
vision, fatigue, and slow healing of wounds. However, some individuals with
diabetes may not experience any symptoms at all.
A Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test combines fasting blood glucose
and glycosylated hemoglobin tests. A fasting blood sugar test helps measure the
blood sugar levels after an overnight fasting state, while glycosylated
hemoglobin measures the average blood sugar levels over a period of 2 to 3
months.
Your doctor may suggest a Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test if you
show symptoms suggestive of diabetes, such as nerve damage, vision problems,
heart disease, chronic kidney disease, etc. Furthermore, this test is also used
to monitor the progress of individuals undergoing diabetes treatment.
Usually, overnight fasting (8 to 12 hours) is preferred before a diabetes
screening test. Do not eat or drink anything except water before the test. It is
also essential to inform the doctor about any medicines you are taking, as some
may affect blood glucose levels and need to be adjusted or temporarily
discontinued before the test.
Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs
depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to your doctor
about your specific test results. The results will help them evaluate your
medical condition and formulate an overall treatment plan.
WHAT IS DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR) USED FOR?
A Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test is done:
* As part of routine health checkups to measure blood glucose levels.
* If you have symptoms of altered blood glucose levels, such as weight gain,
weight loss, blurred vision, frequent urge to urinate, or confusion.
* To assess the risk of diabetes and prediabetes and monitor diabetes
treatment.
* To screen pregnant women for gestational diabetes.
* If you have a family history of diabetes, are above 45 years, and are
overweight.
WHAT DOES DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR) MEASURE?
Contains 2 tests
A Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test includes a glycosylated
hemoglobin test and a glucose-fasting blood test. The glycosylated hemoglobin
test measures the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin in the blood, while a
glucose-fasting blood test measures the glucose level during fasting. Glucose is
the main form of sugar utilized by the body to release energy; it is absorbed by
the intestine and distributed to all organs through blood. These tests help your
doctor to monitor your blood sugar levels and manage your diabetes well.
HBA1C (HEMOGLOBIN A1C)
An HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c) test precisely measures the percentage of sugar-coated
or glycated hemoglobin in your blood. The test results represent the proportion
of hemoglobin in your blood that has been glycated.
Hemoglobin, a vital protein found in red blood cells, is responsible for
transporting oxygen throughout the body. Hemoglobin A is the most abundant form
of hemoglobin, and when blood sugar levels increase, a higher proportion of
hemoglobin A becomes glycated. As red blood cells have a lifespan of
approximately 120 days, the sugar molecules remain attached to the hemoglobin
for the duration of the cell's life. Consequently, the HbA1c test offers insight
into your average blood sugar levels over the past 8 to 12 weeks.
Know more about HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c)
FBS (FASTING BLOOD SUGAR)
A fasting blood sugar test measures the glucose level in the body under
overnight fasting conditions. Glucose serves as the body's energy currency and
is broken down through metabolism to produce energy. Hormones and enzymes
produced by the liver and pancreas control this process. The hormone insulin,
produced by the pancreas, regulates blood glucose levels. When these levels are
high, such as after a meal, insulin is secreted to transport glucose into cells
for energy production. Elevated glucose levels in the body after fasting may
indicate a risk of developing prediabetes or diabetes, which can be of two
types- Type 1, caused by little or no insulin production, and Type 2, caused by
insulin resistance or decreased insulin production.
Know more about FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar)
INTERPRETING DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR) RESULTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERPRETATIONS
Glycosylated Hemoglobin:
Normal: Below 5.7% (39 mmol/mol approx.)
Prediabetic: 5.7% - 6.4% (39 to 46 mmol/mol approx.)
Diabetic: Above 6.5% (above 48 mmol/mol approx.)
Less than 5.7% Glycated Hemoglobin indicates normal levels of blood sugar.
Increased risk of developing Diabetes is found in Prediabetic patients with
blood sugar levels between 5.7% and 6.4%. Patients with HbA1c levels greater
than 6.5% are usually diagnosed with Diabetes.
Glucose - Fasting Blood:
Normal fasting glucose range: 70 to 99 mg/dL (3.9 to 5.5mmol/L)
Prediabetes: 99 to 126 mg/dL (5.5 mmol/L to 7.0 mmol/L)
Diabetes: Higher than 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) in multiple subsequent tests
ANSWERS TO PATIENT CONCERNS & FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS) ABOUT DIABETES
SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR)
Q. WHY IS A DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR) TEST IMPORTANT?
A Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test is important because it helps
assess a person's risk of diabetes and other glucose metabolism disorders. It
also helps monitor blood sugar levels over time in people with diabetes.
Q. HOW DO I PREPARE FOR A DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR) TEST?
To prepare for this test, do not eat or drink anything except water for 8-12
hours before the test. It is also important to inform your doctor about any
medications that you are taking, as some of them can affect your blood glucose
levels and may need to be adjusted or temporarily discontinued before the test.
Q. WHAT ARE THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH A DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING
SUGAR) TEST?
The risks associated with a Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test are
generally minimal. However, some people may experience mild pain or discomfort
at the site from where the blood sample is taken, which is usually
self-limiting.
Q. CAN I TAKE A DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR) TEST DURING
PREGNANCY?
Yes, a Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar) test is commonly used during
pregnancy to screen for gestational diabetes, which is a type of diabetes that
develops during pregnancy.
Q. WHAT IS PREDIABETES?
Prediabetes is a condition in which an individual's blood sugar levels are
higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.
Q. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE COMMONLY USED DIABETES SCREENING TESTS?
A diabetes screening test is a test that evaluates if an individual has diabetes
risk or not. There are 3 different types of tests for diabetes screening: blood
test, urine test, and gestational test. 1. Blood test includes: a). Glycosylated
hemoglobin test that estimates how much sugar is attached to hemoglobin. b). A
fasting blood glucose test that measures the blood sugar levels after a fasting
period of 8-12 hours. c). A random blood glucose test that measures the blood
glucose levels at any time of the day regardless of when you ate. d).
Postprandial blood glucose test that measures the blood sugar levels 1-2 hours
after eating a meal. e). An Insulin Fasting test that measures the level of
insulin in the blood after overnight fasting. It helps identify type 2 diabetes.
2. Urine test includes: a). The measurement of ketone chemicals in the urine
could indicate type 1 diabetes. 3. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy
and usually goes away after birth. Tests to detect it include: a). An initial
glucose challenge test that measures the level of blood sugar one hour after the
consumption of a glucose solution. b). A 2-hour glucose tolerance test that
estimates blood sugar levels two hours after the consumption of glucose
solution, and its out-of-normal values indicate gestational diabetes.
Q. IS A DIABETES SELF-CHECK MACHINE AVAILABLE AT TATA 1MG?
Yes, Tata 1mg has a variety of self-check diabetes products that are based on
different methods of testing for blood sugar. You can choose a machine
appropriate to your needs by visiting the Tata 1mg website.
+ more
DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR) TEST PRICE FOR OTHER CITIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price inBangaloreRs. 459Price inMumbaiRs. 459Price inKolkataRs. 459Price
inHyderabadRs. 459Price inPuneRs. 459
+ more
BOOK DIABETES SCREENING (HBA1C & FASTING SUGAR) AT-HOME
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Your sample is bought to our laboratory for testing by our qualified experts.
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Reports are sent to your email. A free doctor follow up is provided to
understand the report better.
REFERENCES
Diabetes [Internet]. WHO; 5 Apr. 2023 [Accessed 22 Feb. 2023]. Available from:
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
Your Diabetes Care Schedule [Internet]. USA: CDC; 19 Apr. 2023 [Accessed 09 Feb.
2023]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/managing/care-schedule.html
Diabetes screening tests [Internet]. Australia: Healthdirect; Nov. 2022
[Accessed 22 Feb. 2023]. Available from:
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diabetes-screening-tests
Unnikrishnan R, Anjana RM, Mohan V. Drugs affecting HbA1c levels. Indian J
Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jul;16(4):528-31. [Accessed 09 Feb. 2023]. Available
from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3401751/
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PPBS (Postprandial Blood Sugar)
Postprandial plasma glucose concentration, Sugar PP, 2-hour postprandial,
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Lipid Profile
Lipid panel test, cholesterol lipid profile, fasting lipid profile test, serum
lipid profile test, complete lipid profile test
Thyroid Profile Total (T3, T4 & TSH)
Thyroid Panel, TFT, Thyroid Function Test
CBC (Complete Blood Count)
Full blood examination, Full blood cell count, Complete blood picture, FBC, CBP,
FBE, TC, DC, TLC, Platelet count, CBC with Differential, CBC + Differential
Urine R/M (Urine Routine & Microscopy)
Microscopic urine analysis, Microscopic examination of urine, Urinalysis, Urine
routine, Urine R/E
LFT (Liver Function Test)
Hepatic function test, Liver panel test, Liver function panel, Liver profile
test
LFT and KFT (Liver Function Test & Kidney Function Test)
Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) & Vitamin B12
25-OH vitamin D, Calcidiol, Cyanocobalamin, Methylcobalamin, Cobalamin
KFT with Electrolytes (Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes)
RFT with Electrolytes (Renal Function Test with Electrolytes)
Serum Creatinine
Creatinine test, S. Creatinine
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