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Chinese national arrested and charged with stealing AI trade secrets from Google
Prosecutors say at the same time that Linwei Ding was working for Google and
stealing the building blocks of its AI technology, he was also secretly employed
by two China-based tech companies.


NATIONAL SECURITY


CHINESE NATIONAL ARRESTED AND CHARGED WITH STEALING AI TRADE SECRETS FROM GOOGLE

March 6, 20244:08 PM ET

Ryan Lucas

Enlarge this image

A former Google engineer was charged with stealing AI technology while secretly
working with two China-based companies. Carl Court/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption
Carl Court/Getty Images


A former Google engineer was charged with stealing AI technology while secretly
working with two China-based companies.

Carl Court/Getty Images

A Chinese national who allegedly stole more than 500 files from Google with
confidential information on the company's AI technology has been arrested and
charged with stealing trade secrets, according to the Justice Department.

The defendant, former Google employee Linwei Ding, was arrested Wednesday
morning in Newark, Calif. The 38-year-old faces four counts of theft of trade
secrets. Prosecutors say at the same time that Ding was working for Google and
stealing the building blocks of its AI technology, he was also secretly employed
by two China-based tech companies.

"The Justice Department will not tolerate the theft of artificial intelligence
and other advanced technologies that could put our national security at risk,"
Attorney General Merrick Garland said in a statement. "We will fiercely protect
sensitive technologies developed in America from falling into the hands of those
who should not have them."

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The case is latest example of what American officials say is a relentless
campaign by China to try to steal U.S. trade secrets, technology and
intellectual property. Officials say China aims to use those stolen secrets to
supplant the U.S. as the world's leading power.

"Today's charges are the latest illustration of the lengths affiliates of
companies based in the People's Republic of China are willing to go to steal
American innovation," said FBI Director Christopher Wray. "The theft of
innovative technology and trade secrets from American companies can cost jobs
and have devastating economic and national security consequences."

The U.S. is the global leader in AI, an emerging technology that could reshape
many facets of modern life.

AI also could become an indispensable tool to help law enforcement protect
public safety. But Justice Department officials also have warned of the
potential dangers that AI poses to national security if it falls into the hands
of criminals or hostile nation states.

The department has also formed a unit to protect advanced American technology
such as AI from being pilfered by foreign adversaries.

In Ding's case, the indictment says the trade secrets he allegedly stole are
related to "the hardware infrastructure and software platform that allow
Google's supercomputing data centers to train large AI models through machine
learning."



Google spokesperson Jose Castaneda said the company has "strict safeguards to
prevent theft of our confidential commercial information and trade secrets."

"After an investigation, we found that this employee stole numerous documents,
and we quickly referred the case to law enforcement," Castaneda said. "We are
grateful to the FBI for helping protect our information and will continue
cooperating with them closely."

The indictment says Ding was hired at Google as a software engineer in 2019. His
work focused on the development of software related to machine learning and AI
applications, according to prosecutors.

In May of 2022, Ding allegedly began uploading confidential information—more
than 500 unique files in all—from Google's network into a personal Google Cloud
account.

Prosecutors say Ding tried to hide what he was doing by copying the stolen files
first into the Apple Notes application on his laptop, converting them into PDF
files and uploading those into his personal Cloud account.

Less than a month later, court papers say, Ding received emails from the head of
a Chinese technology company, Beijing Rongshu Lianzhi Technology, with an offer
to be the company's chief technology officer.

Ding allegedly traveled to China to help raise money for the company, which
worked on AI, and was announced as the company's CTO. A year later, Ding also
allegedly founded his own technology company, Zhisuan, that also focused on AI
and machine learning.

Prosecutors say Ding never informed Google of his ties to either Chinese
company, and continued to be employed by Google.

Then in December 2023, court papers say, Google detected Ding trying to upload
more files from the company's network to his personal account while he was in
China. Ding allegedly told the company's investigator that he'd uploaded the
files as evidence of his work for Google.

A week after being interviewed by the investigator, Ding allegedly booked a
one-way ticket to Beijing. He then sent his resignation letter to Google.
Shortly after that, the company learned of Ding's role with Zhisuan. Google then
suspended his access to the company's networks.



Shortly after that, the FBI began its investigation.

 * trade secrets
 * ai
 * China
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