www.academia.edu Open in urlscan Pro
13.32.27.104  Public Scan

URL: https://www.academia.edu/
Submission: On April 19 via api from BR — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 0 forms found in the DOM

Text Content

Skip to main content

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please
take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.

Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the
user experience. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information
through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy.×

Login
Sign UpLogin
Sign Up


DOWNLOAD 
40 MILLION PDFS FOR FREE

Sign Up
 * Registered Users
   220m+
 * Uploaded Papers
   40m+
 * Daily Recommendations
   20m


EXPLORE OUR TOP RESEARCH INTERESTS


HISTORY

8.79 M
Followers
558 K
Papers
264 K
Authors

Medieval History
83.9 K papers
Ancient History
66.6 K papers
Cultural History
54.2 K papers
Early Modern History
43.9 K papers
Urban History
23.6 K papers
Roman History
32.2 K papers
Ancient Greek History
24.1 K papers
Military History
30.7 K papers


ENGINEERING

2.43 M
Followers
2.7 M
Papers
936 K
Authors

Electrical And Electronic Engineering
743 K papers
Mechanical Engineering
700 K papers
Materials Engineering
633 K papers
Chemical Engineering
555 K papers
Biomedical Engineering
394 K papers
Civil Engineering
407 K papers
Environmental Engineering
175 K papers
Manufacturing Engineering
95.1 K papers


ECONOMICS

4.28 M
Followers
643 K
Papers
258 K
Authors

Applied Economics
316 K papers
Econometrics
75 K papers
Economic Development
42.4 K papers
Development Economics
35.9 K papers
Economic History
39.8 K papers
Agricultural Economics
22.8 K papers
Macroeconomics
16 K papers
Economic policy
15.2 K papers


PSYCHOLOGY

3.65 M
Followers
2.36 M
Papers
790 K
Authors

Social Psychology
72.6 K papers
Clinical Psychology
51.4 K papers
Cognitive Psychology
40.7 K papers
Developmental Psychology
40.5 K papers
Educational Psychology
27.2 K papers
Health Psychology
21 K papers
Child Psychology
5.52 K papers
Abnormal Psychology
4.74 K papers


PHYSICS

2.3 M
Followers
1.08 M
Papers
440 K
Authors

Quantum Physics
226 K papers
Condensed Matter Physics
363 K papers
High Energy Physics
41.4 K papers
Astrophysics
64 K papers
Particle Physics
50.7 K papers
Molecular Physics
8.74 K papers
Aerodynamics
11.5 K papers
Nuclear Physics
28.1 K papers


ANTHROPOLOGY

2.82 M
Followers
231 K
Papers
93.1 K
Authors

Social and Cultural Anthropology
46.7 K papers
Medical Anthropology
13.9 K papers
Anthropology of Religion
19.9 K papers
Forensic Anthropology
7.45 K papers
Visual Anthropology
7.94 K papers
Linguistic Anthropology
7.95 K papers
Physical Anthropology
6.94 K papers
Political Anthropology
6.43 K papers


PHILOSOPHY

6.29 M
Followers
795 K
Papers
345 K
Authors

Ethics
86.2 K papers
Medical Ethics
22.8 K papers
Political Philosophy
54.8 K papers
Philosophy Of Religion
23.4 K papers
Bioethics
23.2 K papers
Philosophy Of Language
16.5 K papers
Moral Philosophy
13.7 K papers
Philosophy of Science
38.8 K papers


CHEMISTRY

1.61 M
Followers
1.79 M
Papers
566 K
Authors

Analytical Chemistry
378 K papers
Inorganic Chemistry
291 K papers
Electrochemistry
55.2 K papers
Materials Chemistry
33.5 K papers
Physical Chemistry
28.9 K papers
Geochemistry
236 K papers
Chemical Synthesis
27.4 K papers
Quantum Chemistry
13.6 K papers


EARTH SCIENCES

217 K
Followers
290 K
Papers
114 K
Authors

Environmental Science
647 K papers
Geology
828 K papers
Climate Change
206 K papers
Oceanography
111 K papers
Atmospheric sciences
140 K papers
Environmental Sustainability
81.6 K papers
Hydrology
38.5 K papers
Environmental Pollution
32.2 K papers


COMPUTER SCIENCE

5.17 M
Followers
2.52 M
Papers
813 K
Authors

Machine Learning
103 K papers
Computational Complexity
17.6 K papers
Cryptography
24.6 K papers
Programming Languages
13.3 K papers
Logic Programming
3.44 K papers
Functional Programming
3.16 K papers
Natural Language Processing
47.4 K papers
Artificial Intelligence
276 K papers


MATHEMATICS

1.64 M
Followers
739 K
Papers
298 K
Authors

Statistics
173 K papers
Numerical Analysis
42 K papers
Game Theory
28.2 K papers
Combinatorics
21.1 K papers
Algebraic Geometry
6.77 K papers
Linear Algebra
6.7 K papers
Algebraic Topology
672 papers
Applied Mathematics
400 K papers


LITERATURE

1.82 M
Followers
98.3 K
Papers
53.9 K
Authors

Comparative Literature
31.3 K papers
American Literature
16.6 K papers
Literary Theory
21.1 K papers
English Literature
28.1 K papers
Literary Criticism
18.1 K papers
Medieval Literature
15 K papers
Postcolonial Literature
6.59 K papers
Contemporary Literature
7.81 K papers


LAW

47.1 K
Followers
213 K
Papers
95.7 K
Authors

Human Rights
89.8 K papers
International Law
51.1 K papers
Criminal Justice
26 K papers
Constitutional Law
37 K papers
Criminal Law
31.1 K papers
Legal History
17.5 K papers
Legal Theory
10.8 K papers
Environmental Law
9.59 K papers


HEALTH SCIENCES

518 K
Followers
47.4 K
Papers
29 K
Authors

Emergency Medicine
28 K papers
Public Health
266 K papers
Cardiology
166 K papers
Neurology
74.4 K papers
Infectious Diseases
72.1 K papers
Internal Medicine
374 K papers
Clinical Allergy and Immunology
28 K papers
Medicine
6.41 M papers


BIOLOGY

1.92 M
Followers
2.32 M
Papers
652 K
Authors

Microbiology
530 K papers
Plant Biology
445 K papers
Evolutionary Biology
262 K papers
Molecular Biology
151 K papers
Biochemistry
168 K papers
Bioinformatics
123 K papers
Biodiversity
95.6 K papers
Cell Biology
141 K papers


THEOLOGY

414 K
Followers
62.9 K
Papers
28.4 K
Authors

Religious Studies
47.1 K papers
Biblical Theology
12 K papers
Systematic Theology
8.53 K papers
History of Religion
20.1 K papers
Catholic Theology
5.74 K papers
Ancient myth and religion
4.67 K papers
Medieval Theology
2.58 K papers
Comparative Religion
8.7 K papers
Show more


JOIN 220 MILLION ACADEMICS AND RESEARCHERS

ACCELERATE YOUR RESEARCH


STREAMLINE YOUR DISCOVERY OF RELEVANT RESEARCH

Get access to 40+ million research papers and stay informed with important
topics through courses.

GROW YOUR AUDIENCE


BUILD YOUR SUCCESS AND TRACK YOUR IMPACT

Share your work with other academics, grow your audience, and track your impact
on your field with our robust analytics.


UNLOCK THE MOST POWERFUL TOOLS WITH ACADEMIA PREMIUM

Sign Up and Upgrade to Premium


WORK FASTER AND SMARTER WITH ADVANCED RESEARCH DISCOVERY TOOLS

Search the full text and citations of our millions of papers. Download groups of
related papers to jumpstart your research. Save time with detailed summaries and
search alerts.

 * Advanced Search
 * PDF Packages of 37 papers
 * Summaries and Search Alerts


SHARE YOUR WORK, TRACK YOUR IMPACT, AND GROW YOUR AUDIENCE

Get notified when other academics mention you or cite your papers. Track your
impact with in-depth analytics and network with members of your field.

 * Mentions and Citations Tracking
 * Advanced Analytics
 * Publishing Tools




REAL STORIES FROM REAL PEOPLE

RESEARCHER

Alisdair
University of Highlands
and Islands
“I go through all the articles in the bulk download, save the ones that are
clearly going to be useful and discard the remainder. This saves loads of time
but also points me in directions I might not otherwise have thought of looking.”

RESEARCHER

Trevor
University of Sydney
“The bulk downloads give me the chance to read more related articles as well as
seeing what research is citing the article I am looking at. It also helps me
rapidly expand my personal digital library of references.”

RESEARCHER

Trevor
University of Sydney
“The bulk downloads give me the chance to read more related articles as well as
seeing what research is citing the article I am looking at. It also helps me
rapidly expand my personal digital library of references.”

RESEARCHER

Paul
Electrical Engineer
“Bulk download provides me limitless opportunities to access books and research
materials which I cannot ordinarily access.”

RESEARCHER

Steve
Clinical Psychologist
“The value of Bulk Download is in providing a fairly comprehensive overview of
almost any topic within Academia.”

RESEARCHER

Wojtek
University of Business and
Administration in Gdynia
“Bulk Download helps me get papers from younger scholars. It also surfaces
teaching texts that assist in the development of my own hand-out materials for
my students.”


USED BY ACADEMICS AT OVER 16,000 UNIVERSITIES




THE WORLD'S LARGEST OPEN ACCESS LIBRARY IN YOUR POCKET

Academia.edu has over 40 million academic papers that have been uploaded by more
than 12 million researchers around the world. Access your Academia.edu account
whenever and wherever your curiosity strikes.





GET STARTED AND FIND THE BEST QUALITY RESEARCH

Sign Up
 * About
 * Press
 * Blog
 * People
 * Papers
 * Topics
 * Academia Biology
 * Academia Engineering
 * Academia Medicine
 * Job Board
 *  We're Hiring!
 *  Help Center

 * Find new research papers in:
 * Physics
 * Chemistry
 * Biology
 * Health Sciences
 * Ecology
 * Earth Sciences
 * Cognitive Science
 * Mathematics
 * Computer Science

 * Terms
 * Privacy
 * Copyright
 * Academia ©2023

About
Press
We're Hiring!
Help