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Issue 6, 2023
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From the journal:


PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS



DETAILED INSIGHTS INTO THE FORMATION PATHWAY OF CDS AND ZNS IN SOLUTION: A
MULTI-MODAL IN SITU CHARACTERISATION APPROACH†


J. Ströh,a   T. Hess,a   L. Ohrt,a   H. Fritzsch,a   M. Etter, b   A.-C. Dippel,
b   L. D. Nyamen *ac  and  H. Terraschke *a  
Author affiliations

* Corresponding authors

a Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel,
Max-Eyth-Str. 2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
E-mail: hterraschke@ac.uni-kiel.de

b DESY Photon Science, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany

c Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 812,
Yaoundé, Cameroon


ABSTRACT

The high stability, high availability, and wide size-dependent bandgap energy of
sulphidic semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) render them promising for
applications in optoelectronic devices and solar cells. However, the tunability
of their optical properties depends on the strict control of their crystal
structure and crystallisation process. Herein, we studied the structural
evolution during the formation of CdS and ZnS in solution by combining in situ
luminescence spectroscopy, synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction (XRD) and pair
distribution function (PDF) analyses for the first time. The influence of
precursor type, concentration, temperature and heating program on the product
formation and on the bandgap or trap emission were investigated in detail. In
summary, for CdS, single-source precursor (SSP) polyol strategies using the
dichlorobis(thiourea)cadmium(II) complex and double-source precursor approaches
combining Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O and thiourea led to the straightforward product at
100 °C, while the catena((m2-acetato-O,O′)-(acetate-O,O′)-(m2-thiourea)-cadmium)
complex was formed at 25 and 80 °C. For ZnS, the reaction between
Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O and thiourea at 100 °C led to the product formation after the
crystallisation and dissolution of an unknown intermediate. At 180 °C, besides
an unknown phase, the acetato-bis(thiourea)-zinc(II) complex was also detected
as a reaction intermediate. The formation of such reaction intermediates, which
generally remain undetected applying only ex situ characterisation approaches,
reinforce the importance of in situ analysis for promoting the advance on the
production of tailored semiconductor materials.





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SUPPLEMENTARY FILES

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ARTICLE INFORMATION

DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CP02707K
Article type Paper
Submitted 15 Jun 2022
Accepted 17 Dec 2022
First published 19 Dec 2022


DOWNLOAD CITATION

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2023,25, 4489-4500

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DETAILED INSIGHTS INTO THE FORMATION PATHWAY OF CDS AND ZNS IN SOLUTION: A
MULTI-MODAL IN SITU CHARACTERISATION APPROACH

J. Ströh, T. Hess, L. Ohrt, H. Fritzsch, M. Etter, A.-C. Dippel, L. D. Nyamen
and H. Terraschke, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2023, 25, 4489 DOI:
10.1039/D2CP02707K

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